英语（北京卷01）- 学易金卷：2025年中考押题预测卷

2025年中考押题预测卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother Tony got the first prize in a photo competition. I am proud of ________. A．her B．him C．us D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的兄弟托尼在一场摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。我为他感到自豪。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；us我们，宾格形式；them他们，宾格形式。be proud of 对……感到骄傲，of后面接人称代词宾格，根据句意，我的兄弟是男性，应用“他”。故选B。 2．China plans to build a supercomputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end of 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation. A．by B．of C．on D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国计划到2025年底建立一个超级计算互联网，以连接全国强大的计算机。 考查介词辨析。by到……时；of……的；on在上面，接具体某天；from从。短语by the end of表示“到……时候”。故选A。 3．—________ I finish the work before 3:00 pm today? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在今天下午3点前完成工作吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天早上完成。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将要。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，不，你不需要，此处应用Must提问。故选A。 4．It’s cold today. Wear your warm clothes ________ you may catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so因此；or否则，不然。根据“you may catch a cold”可知，要穿上暖和的衣服，否则会感冒，用or连接。故选D。 5．—________ shall we meet tomorrow? — At 7:30 in the morning. A．When B．What C．Where D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我们什么时候见面？——早晨7点半。 考查特殊疑问句。when何时；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据回答“At 7:30 in the morning.”可知对时间提问，用when引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。 6．By changing my learning methods, remembering English words is becoming ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过改变我的学习方法，记英语单词变得比以前更容易。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than before”可知此处用形容词的比较级，表示记英语单词变得比以前更容易。故选B。 7．If you keep working hard, you ________ your dream sooner or later. A．realize B．realized C．will realize D．have realized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力工作，你早晚会实现你的梦想。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时“will do”。故选C。 8．— Amy, what were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? — I ________ my sister with her homework. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，昨晚8点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮助我妹妹做她的作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 9．China ________ 18 astronauts into space since 2003. A．sends B．sent C．will send D．has sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自2003年以来中国已经将18位宇航员送到了太空。 考查时态。根据“since 2003”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是China，助动词用has。故选D。 10．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense of achievement. A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．have completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我完成了一项困难的任务并且感受到了极大的成就感。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 11．Nowadays, a kind of new information technology ________ in learning. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，一种新的信息技术被用于学习。 考查被动语态。动词use和主语“一种新的信息技术”之间是被动关系，结合“Nowadays”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 12．— Can you tell me ________? — Because he always gives me the support I need. A．why you trust your dad B．why do you trust your dad C．when you trust your dad D．when do you trust your dad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么相信你爸爸吗？——因为他总是给我需要的支持。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Because...”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able to write this essay.” “What’s wrong?” his mother asked, placing her hand on his shoulder. “You just have to write about what you did over your summer vacation.” “Yeah, but I didn’t go on vacation. Vicki went to the Bahamas and Jake went to Myrtle Beach. I had to 13 with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired.” Mom turned Sam around in his desk chair. “Just because you didn’t go to a resort doesn’t mean you didn’t have a vacation. Look at all the things you did with your cousin this summer.” Sam thought hard. He and Eric had joined a bike competition, gone to an amusement park, and taken Karate lessons. “I guess I could write about all these 14 .” He shook his head and was still not sure if his essay was going to 15 his friends at school. The next day, the class took turns 16 their essays. Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping Mr. Matthews wouldn’t notice him. With only ten minutes left before lunch, Sam thought he was 17 from having to read his essay. “Sam, I think we have enough time to hear about your summer vacation.” Mr. Matthews said. Sam got up slowly and unwillingly walked to the front of the room with his paper in his hand. With his head down, he didn’t take his eyes off the essay as he read it. When he was finished, no one clapped or said anything. He slowly 18 his eyes to see a bunch of hands in the air. “Looks like you have some questions.” Mr. Matthews said. He pointed to Jake in the front row. “Did you get to go on that new roller coaster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.” “Yeah. I begged my parents to take me, but they wouldn’t.” Vicki said. As Sam answered question after question, he 19 . Before he knew it, it was time for lunch. On the way to the cafeteria, the questions continued. “You’re so lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.” Now Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 20 summer. 13．A．chat B．stay C．play D．work 14．A．activities B．meetings C．passages D．reports 15．A．interest B．comfort C．encourage D．surprise 16．A．writing B．correcting C．presenting D．exchanging 17．A．tired B．absent C．excited D．safe 18．A．opened B．raised C．fixed D．moved 19．A．shocked B．focused C．smiled D．hurried 20．A．busy B．disappointing C．common D．amazing 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam不知道怎么写暑假生活的短文，妈妈告诉他只要把做过的事情写下来就好，但是Sam觉得同学们不会感兴趣，第二天在班里念短文的时候，Sam的短文引起了同学们浓厚的兴趣，Sam很开心。 13．句意：我不得不和Tara姑妈住在一起，因为我们的房子正在修理。 chat聊天；stay居住；play玩耍；work工作。根据“because our house was being repaired.”可知，应表达住在一起。故选B。 14．句意：我想我可以写下所有这些活动。 activities活动；meetings会议；passages文章；reports报道。根据“He and Eric had joined a bike competition, gone to an amusement park, and taken Karate lessons.”可知，这些都是参加的活动。故选A。 15．句意：他摇了摇头仍然不确定他的文章是否会引起学校朋友的兴趣。 interest引起兴趣；comfort安慰；encourage鼓励；surprise吃惊。 根据“Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping Mr. Matthews wouldn’t notice him.”可知，Sam不知道自己的文章会不会引起同学们的兴趣。故选A。 16．句意：第二天，全班轮流发表文章。 writing写；correcting改正；presenting发表；exchanging交换。根据“Sam thought he was safe from having to read his essay”可知，应表达全班轮流发表文章。故选C。 17．句意：离午饭只剩下十分钟了，Sam认为他是安全的，不用读他的文章了。 tired累的；absent缺席的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“With only ten minutes left before lunch”可知，Sam认为没有足够的时间读他的文章，故他是安全的。故选D。 18．句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一双手。 opened打开；raised抬起；fixed修理；moved移动。根据“...his eyes to see a bunch of hands in the air”可知，应表达抬眼看到一双手。故选B。 19．句意：当Sam回答一个又一个问题时，他笑了。 shocked震撼；focused 集中；smiled笑；hurried着急。根据“Now Sam was satisfied with what he did.”可知，应表达他笑了。故选C。 20．句意：毕竟，他度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。 busy忙碌的；disappointing失望的；common平常的；amazing惊奇的。根据“Now Sam was satisfied with what he did.”可知，Sam度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) A (一)信息匹配。 阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 MetBureau A Get clear, helpful tips on how to record daily information about weather, such as wind direction and amounts of rain. And on this website, you’ll also find the work of some professional photographers. They have taken beautiful photos of the sky, such as at sunrise and sunset. https://www.metbureau.com Elemental B This website follows changes in local weather. Click on the map to see your area! You can also find details of clubs in your area to meet young people who share your interest. In the Bluemeteo Club, especially, the experts use detailed drawings to show how oceans influence your weather. https://www. elementalweather. com Weather Eye    C This website tells you the ways computers and space satellites (卫星) watch weather conditions around the world. Experts give advice about setting up your own weather station and forecasting (预报) wind speed, clouds, high and low temperatures and rainfall in your area. https://www.weathereye.fileplanet.com Weather Watch    D Interested in huge storms and other extreme (极 端的) weather conditions? There’s information on this website about why these take place, and which countries are most likely to experience them. There are also unbelievable pictures, the like of storms and clouds. https://www.weatherwatch.com 21． Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions. He loves to search the pictures and videos about the storms and clouds on the website. 22． Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather. 23． Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气爱好者的喜好和四个网站的信息。 21．根据“Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions.”可知，西蒙对研究一些极端天气条件很感兴趣。D项“对大风暴和其他极端天气条件感兴趣吗？”与之对应，故选D。 22．根据“Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather.”可知，马丁喜欢天空的美丽照片。他想学习如何拍照，以及如何记录每天的天气信息。A项“获取关于如何记录每天天气信息的清晰、有用的提示……在这个网站上，你还可以找到一些专业摄影师的作品。他们拍下了美丽的天空照片……”与之对应，故选A。 23．根据“Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area.”可知，布鲁斯梦想建立自己的气象站。他想为他所在地区的人们预报天气情况。C项“专家就建立自己的气象站和预报风速、云层、高温和低温以及您所在地区的降雨量提供建议。”与之对应，故选C。 B An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His mother, Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson. It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it, she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday. Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it. One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot. And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son. She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out that Hudson was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it. “His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,” Ashley added. 24．The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________. A．it was expensive and she treasured it B．it was a birthday gift from her father C．it was made by her son Hudson D．it was her son’s favourite toy 25．After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________. A．keep it as a secret B．cry and become very sad C．give his toy robot to his mother D．search for Molly with his grandma’s help 26．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy B．Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy C．Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty D．Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudson立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃，寻找老娃娃Molly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudson开始在奶奶的帮助下寻找Molly。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据全文和“An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday...Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty that she lost it...‘His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,’ Ashley added.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly，但在好几次搬家后，她都找不到Molly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Molly，即Ashley因为丢了Molly而感到内疚；Ashley表示儿子Hudson的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudson是一个关爱他人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudson英俊；即C选项“Hudson的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故选C。 C Is there anything sponges can’t do? For many years, humans have used dried natural sponges to paint, clean up and take in water. They are good at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pores. Now, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ pore-filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time: microplastic (微塑料) pollution. Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man-made sponge. Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid. Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration (浓度) of the plastics and the nature of the liquid, researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions. These new sponges are made mostly from starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy to transport. According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study, researchers can make sponges more or less porous—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. According to the chemist, the sponges, if produced at an industrial level, could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals. It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed, suggests a chemist from Zurich. Yet challenges remain. One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry, meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future. However, similar sponges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals. Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges, formaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge. As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy. 27．According to the passage, the new sponges could be used to ________. A．take microplastics out of a liquid B．test the nature of the plastics in a liquid C．change the temperature of a plastic-filled liquid D．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges. B．The new sponges would increase food production in factories. C．The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly. D．How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New Sponges: A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics B．New Sponges: A New Invention for Plastic Production C．New Sponges: A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution D．New Sponges: A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid.”可知，这种新型海绵可以用来从液体中取出微塑料。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles.”可知，海绵的多孔程度决定了可以收集到的颗粒的大小。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。根据“As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵，这些海绵给了我们解决微塑料污染的希望。故选C。 D We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you`ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. When you are happier, you feel more hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded, which are important for success. As a result, you have a better chance of getting better jobs and even building stronger relationships. Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. Moreover, depending on success for happiness often adds pressure, stress and negativity to every part of our lives. In conclusion, chasing (追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success. ___△___ Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lived lives. Trying to lead a happy life is not always about refusing our negative emotions or acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad, angry, and other negative emotions. Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing something bigger and better? At the end of the day, that kind of chase can undoubtedly leave anyone empty and tired. And in that process, you are missing out on getting happiness from plenty of things you have right now. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. When you start sharing what you have, you find your happiness continuously increasing. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals. 30．The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．influence B．require C．promise D．prevent 31．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4? A．When Do You Feel Truly Happy? B．What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C．How Can You Fully Embrace Your Happiness? D．Why Is Refusing Negative Emotions Key to Happiness? 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．the more you achieve, the happier you will be B．one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness C．chasing great achievement s is necessary for happiness D．true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To help people balance happiness and success. B．To explain why success brings happiness to people. C．To stress the importance of both happiness and success. D．To guide people to value happiness above achieving success. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福与成功的关系，分别介绍了成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness.”可知，在取得成功后不久，你就会恢复到通常的幸福水平。结合“Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one.”可知，成功可以使幸福感在短期内增加，但不能保证持久，所以guarantee意思是“保证”，与promise意思最相近。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lived lives... Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times.”可知，该段主要介绍了幸福是什么，故最佳小标题是“幸福对你来说到底意味着什么”，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals.”可知，首先要快乐，拥抱成功之旅。然后，你将能够在生活的许多领域取得更多成就，表现更好，你也将享受实现目标的旅程。由此推知，真正的幸福来自于享受成功之旅。故选D。 33． 推理判断题。本文通过介绍成功能否带来幸福，真正的幸福意味着什么，幸福是否是满足于所拥有的东西，从而幸福比取得成功更重要。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Artificial intelligence (AI) can now create videos from your words, but how does it work? Sora is the latest jump in AI, allowing users to create realistic videos from a simple text. OpenAI, the creators of Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sora. So how has OpenAI done this? Can you use the tool now? And what does this mean for the future of video, film and content? Let’s take a deep look into this tool. Sora is an AI tool that is able to generate (生成) full videos from worded texts. Simply give it a text, for example, “a field of cats playing with one big dog” and you will receive a video matching that description. OpenAI has shown a lot of example videos, most of which show Sora producing life-like videos. On the first look, it is hard to tell they are generated by AI, because of the high quality of the videos, textures and camera movements. In fact, Sora works like any AI image generator that has come before, just with a lot more steps. It is fed examples of videos with text explaining what is happening in the video. This helps the model to learn the connection between the image and what is happening. The model needs to understand 3D models, movements and more. For now, Sora is not ready to use for the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with offering out its tools. The first step involves a small number of people known as “red teamers” who test the tool for critical areas of harm or risk. It will then become ready to use for a small number of designers and filmmakers to understand how the tool works with creative professionals. It is likely that Sora will then become ready for the public. From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before. However, it is not perfect. Watch a collection of Sora videos and the mistakes stand out. Body parts disappear and reappear, people come out of nowhere and feet float (漂浮) into the ground. The main concern is that videos could be used to spread wrong information. OpenAI says it is “taking several safety steps” before making Sora open to the public, including working with experts in “misinformation and hateful content” and “building tools to help detect misleading content” . 34．Who is the creator of Sora? 35．What is Sora able to do? 36．Who will test Sora first? 37．What do you think of Sora? Why? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】34．OpenAI. 35．Sora is able to generate full videos from worded texts. 36．A small number of people known as “red teamers”. 37．I think it is useful. Because it can generate full videos from worded texts and bring infinite possibilities for people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sora是人工智能领域的最新突破，它允许用户从简单的文本中创建逼真的视频，并介绍了它的功效及面临的问题和风险。 34．根据“OpenAI, the creators of Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sora.”可知，Sora的创造者是OpenAI。故填OpenAI. 35．根据“Sora is an AI tool that is able to generate (生成) full videos from worded texts.”可知，Sora能够从文字文本中生成完整的视频。故填Sora is able to generate full videos from worded texts. 36．根据“The first step involves a small number of people known as ‘red teamers’ who test the tool for critical areas of harm or risk.”可知，一小部分被称为“red teamers”的人会对其进行首次测试。故填A small number of people known as “red teamers”. 37．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it is useful. Because it can generate full videos from worded texts and bring infinite possibilities for people. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. I’d like to give you some advice. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍来中国家庭做客的一些礼仪”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示乐意提供建议； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍一些做客需要注意的事项； 第三步，给出建议，表示欢迎提问并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first times第一次 ②instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand.（it is+名词+to do sth句型） 39．某英文网站正在开展以“为了梦想而努力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。 提示词语：drive us to achieve, take action, set goals, overcome difficulties 提示问题：·What do you think of dreams? ·How can we make our dreams come true? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dreams are important for our future. They can drive us to achieve great things. Dreams can be big or small, but they have one thing in common: they encourage us to work hard. However, dreams alone are not enough. In order to make our dreams come true, we must take action. This means setting goals, making plans and working tirelessly to achieve them. It also means facing challenges and overcoming difficulties along the way. In addition to taking action, it is also necessary to focus on our dreams. Finally, it’s important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time. It may take years or even longer. With hard work, we can realize our dreams. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：可根据提示词语和提示问题组织内容，注意不要遗漏提示问题的内容；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈论梦想的重要性及作用； 第二步，阐述如何实现梦想； 第三步，总结梦想的实现需要花时间和努力。 [亮点词汇] ①have...in common有共同之处 ②in order to为了 ③come true实现 ④take action采取措施 ⑤focus on关注 [高分句型] ①It is also necessary to focus on our dreams. (It作形式主语) ②It’s important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time. (It作形式主语；that引导宾语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考押题预测卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D A B C C D B 题号 11 12 答案 C A 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配 21．D 22．A 23．C （二）信息选择 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 第二部分 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 34．OpenAI. 35．Sora is able to generate full videos from worded texts. 36．A small number of people known as “red teamers”. 37．I think it is useful. Because it can generate full videos from worded texts and bring infinite possibilities for people. 五、文段表达(10分) 38．例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. I’d like to give you some advice. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it. I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 39．One possible version: Dreams are important for our future. They can drive us to achieve great things. Dreams can be big or small, but they have one thing in common: they encourage us to work hard. However, dreams alone are not enough. In order to make our dreams come true, we must take action. This means setting goals, making plans and working tirelessly to achieve them. It also means facing challenges and overcoming difficulties along the way. In addition to taking action, it is also necessary to focus on our dreams. Finally, it’s important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time. It may take years or even longer. With hard work, we can realize our dreams. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年中考押题预测卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother Tony got the first prize in a photo competition. I am proud of ________. A．her B．him C．us D．them 2．China plans to build a supercomputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end of 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation. A．by B．of C．on D．from 3．—________ I finish the work before 3:00 pm today? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 4．It’s cold today. Wear your warm clothes ________ you may catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．—________ shall we meet tomorrow? — At 7:30 in the morning. A．When B．What C．Where D．Who 6．By changing my learning methods, remembering English words is becoming ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 7．If you keep working hard, you ________ your dream sooner or later. A．realize B．realized C．will realize D．have realized 8．— Amy, what were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? — I ________ my sister with her homework. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．have helped 9．China ________ 18 astronauts into space since 2003. A．sends B．sent C．will send D．has sent 10．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense of achievement. A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．have completed 11．Nowadays, a kind of new information technology ________ in learning. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 12．— Can you tell me ________? — Because he always gives me the support I need. A．why you trust your dad B．why do you trust your dad C．when you trust your dad D．when do you trust your dad 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able to write this essay.” “What’s wrong?” his mother asked, placing her hand on his shoulder. “You just have to write about what you did over your summer vacation.” “Yeah, but I didn’t go on vacation. Vicki went to the Bahamas and Jake went to Myrtle Beach. I had to 13 with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired.” Mom turned Sam around in his desk chair. “Just because you didn’t go to a resort doesn’t mean you didn’t have a vacation. Look at all the things you did with your cousin this summer.” Sam thought hard. He and Eric had joined a bike competition, gone to an amusement park, and taken Karate lessons. “I guess I could write about all these 14 .” He shook his head and was still not sure if his essay was going to 15 his friends at school. The next day, the class took turns 16 their essays. Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping Mr. Matthews wouldn’t notice him. With only ten minutes left before lunch, Sam thought he was 17 from having to read his essay. “Sam, I think we have enough time to hear about your summer vacation.” Mr. Matthews said. Sam got up slowly and unwillingly walked to the front of the room with his paper in his hand. With his head down, he didn’t take his eyes off the essay as he read it. When he was finished, no one clapped or said anything. He slowly 18 his eyes to see a bunch of hands in the air. “Looks like you have some questions.” Mr. Matthews said. He pointed to Jake in the front row. “Did you get to go on that new roller coaster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.” “Yeah. I begged my parents to take me, but they wouldn’t.” Vicki said. As Sam answered question after question, he 19 . Before he knew it, it was time for lunch. On the way to the cafeteria, the questions continued. “You’re so lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.” Now Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 20 summer. 13．A．chat B．stay C．play D．work 14．A．activities B．meetings C．passages D．reports 15．A．interest B．comfort C．encourage D．surprise 16．A．writing B．correcting C．presenting D．exchanging 17．A．tired B．absent C．excited D．safe 18．A．opened B．raised C．fixed D．moved 19．A．shocked B．focused C．smiled D．hurried 20．A．busy B．disappointing C．common D．amazing 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) A (一)信息匹配。 阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 MetBureau A Get clear, helpful tips on how to record daily information about weather, such as wind direction and amounts of rain. And on this website, you’ll also find the work of some professional photographers. They have taken beautiful photos of the sky, such as at sunrise and sunset. https://www.metbureau.com Elemental B This website follows changes in local weather. Click on the map to see your area! You can also find details of clubs in your area to meet young people who share your interest. In the Bluemeteo Club, especially, the experts use detailed drawings to show how oceans influence your weather. https://www. elementalweather. com Weather Eye    C This website tells you the ways computers and space satellites (卫星) watch weather conditions around the world. Experts give advice about setting up your own weather station and forecasting (预报) wind speed, clouds, high and low temperatures and rainfall in your area. https://www.weathereye.fileplanet.com Weather Watch    D Interested in huge storms and other extreme (极 端的) weather conditions? There’s information on this website about why these take place, and which countries are most likely to experience them. There are also unbelievable pictures, the like of storms and clouds. https://www.weatherwatch.com 21． Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions. He loves to search the pictures and videos about the storms and clouds on the website. 22． Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather. 23． Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area. B An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His mother, Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson. It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it, she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday. Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it. One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot. And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son. She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out that Hudson was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it. “His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,” Ashley added. 24．The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________. A．it was expensive and she treasured it B．it was a birthday gift from her father C．it was made by her son Hudson D．it was her son’s favourite toy 25．After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________. A．keep it as a secret B．cry and become very sad C．give his toy robot to his mother D．search for Molly with his grandma’s help 26．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy B．Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy C．Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty D．Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley C Is there anything sponges can’t do? For many years, humans have used dried natural sponges to paint, clean up and take in water. They are good at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pores. Now, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ pore-filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time: microplastic (微塑料) pollution. Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man-made sponge. Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid. Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration (浓度) of the plastics and the nature of the liquid, researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions. These new sponges are made mostly from starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy to transport. According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study, researchers can make sponges more or less porous—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. According to the chemist, the sponges, if produced at an industrial level, could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals. It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed, suggests a chemist from Zurich. Yet challenges remain. One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry, meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future. However, similar sponges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals. Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges, formaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge. As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy. 27．According to the passage, the new sponges could be used to ________. A．take microplastics out of a liquid B．test the nature of the plastics in a liquid C．change the temperature of a plastic-filled liquid D．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges. B．The new sponges would increase food production in factories. C．The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly. D．How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New Sponges: A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics B．New Sponges: A New Invention for Plastic Production C．New Sponges: A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution D．New Sponges: A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics D We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you`ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. When you are happier, you feel more hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded, which are important for success. As a result, you have a better chance of getting better jobs and even building stronger relationships. Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. Moreover, depending on success for happiness often adds pressure, stress and negativity to every part of our lives. In conclusion, chasing (追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success. ___△___ Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lived lives. Trying to lead a happy life is not always about refusing our negative emotions or acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad, angry, and other negative emotions. Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing something bigger and better? At the end of the day, that kind of chase can undoubtedly leave anyone empty and tired. And in that process, you are missing out on getting happiness from plenty of things you have right now. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. When you start sharing what you have, you find your happiness continuously increasing. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals. 30．The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．influence B．require C．promise D．prevent 31．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4? A．When Do You Feel Truly Happy? B．What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C．How Can You Fully Embrace Your Happiness? D．Why Is Refusing Negative Emotions Key to Happiness? 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．the more you achieve, the happier you will be B．one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness C．chasing great achievement s is necessary for happiness D．true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To help people balance happiness and success. B．To explain why success brings happiness to people. C．To stress the importance of both happiness and success. D．To guide people to value happiness above achieving success. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Artificial intelligence (AI) can now create videos from your words, but how does it work? Sora is the latest jump in AI, allowing users to create realistic videos from a simple text. OpenAI, the creators of Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sora. So how has OpenAI done this? Can you use the tool now? And what does this mean for the future of video, film and content? Let’s take a deep look into this tool. Sora is an AI tool that is able to generate (生成) full videos from worded texts. Simply give it a text, for example, “a field of cats playing with one big dog” and you will receive a video matching that description. OpenAI has shown a lot of example videos, most of which show Sora producing life-like videos. On the first look, it is hard to tell they are generated by AI, because of the high quality of the videos, textures and camera movements. In fact, Sora works like any AI image generator that has come before, just with a lot more steps. It is fed examples of videos with text explaining what is happening in the video. This helps the model to learn the connection between the image and what is happening. The model needs to understand 3D models, movements and more. For now, Sora is not ready to use for the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with offering out its tools. The first step involves a small number of people known as “red teamers” who test the tool for critical areas of harm or risk. It will then become ready to use for a small number of designers and filmmakers to understand how the tool works with creative professionals. It is likely that Sora will then become ready for the public. From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before. However, it is not perfect. Watch a collection of Sora videos and the mistakes stand out. Body parts disappear and reappear, people come out of nowhere and feet float (漂浮) into the ground. The main concern is that videos could be used to spread wrong information. OpenAI says it is “taking several safety steps” before making Sora open to the public, including working with experts in “misinformation and hateful content” and “building tools to help detect misleading content” . 34．Who is the creator of Sora? 35．What is Sora able to do? 36．Who will test Sora first? 37．What do you think of Sora? Why? (Please give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 39．某英文网站正在开展以“为了梦想而努力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。 提示词语：drive us to achieve, take action, set goals, overcome difficulties 提示问题：·What do you think of dreams? ·How can we make our dreams come true? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■4 2025年中考押题预测卷（北京专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码粘贴处 准考 标记 条 只. 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分 1AJBICI[DI 21AIBI[CJID] 3[A][BIIC][DI 4[AJ[BIICJ[D] 5[AJIBIICIIDI 6JAI[BICIID] 7AIBIICIIDI 8[AJBI[CI[DI 9AJ[BICJID] 10.[A][B]ICJ[D] 11(AJ[BIIC]ID] 12AJ[B][C][D] 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 131AJ[BJ[CJID] 14A1IBIICJID] 151AJ[BIICJID] 16[AJIB]ICJ[DI 17AJ[BJICI[DI 18[AJIBIIC][D] 19AJIBJ[CIID] 20.1AJ[B]IC][D] 三、 阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 21[AJ[BJICIID] 221AJIBJICJIDI 23[AJIBIICIID] 24[AJIBIICJ[D] 25[AJ[B]ICIIDI 26.[A]IB]ICI[D] 27[AJIBJICI[DI 28(A][B]IC][DI 29.JAJIBJIC]ID] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 31.[AJIBJICIID] 32[AJIBIIC][D] 33.[AI[B][CI[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、 阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年中考押题预测卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My brother Tony got the first prize in a photo competition. I am proud of ________. A．her B．him C．us D．them 2．China plans to build a supercomputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end of 2025 to connect powerful computers across the nation. A．by B．of C．on D．from 3．—________ I finish the work before 3:00 pm today? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 4．It’s cold today. Wear your warm clothes ________ you may catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．—________ shall we meet tomorrow? — At 7:30 in the morning. A．When B．What C．Where D．Who 6．By changing my learning methods, remembering English words is becoming ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 7．If you keep working hard, you ________ your dream sooner or later. A．realize B．realized C．will realize D．have realized 8．— Amy, what were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? — I ________ my sister with her homework. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．have helped 9．China ________ 18 astronauts into space since 2003. A．sends B．sent C．will send D．has sent 10．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense of achievement. A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．have completed 11．Nowadays, a kind of new information technology ________ in learning. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 12．— Can you tell me ________? — Because he always gives me the support I need. A．why you trust your dad B．why do you trust your dad C．when you trust your dad D．when do you trust your dad 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sam tapped his pencil against his blank paper and sighed. “I’ll never be able to write this essay.” “What’s wrong?” his mother asked, placing her hand on his shoulder. “You just have to write about what you did over your summer vacation.” “Yeah, but I didn’t go on vacation. Vicki went to the Bahamas and Jake went to Myrtle Beach. I had to 13 with Aunt Tara because our house was being repaired.” Mom turned Sam around in his desk chair. “Just because you didn’t go to a resort doesn’t mean you didn’t have a vacation. Look at all the things you did with your cousin this summer.” Sam thought hard. He and Eric had joined a bike competition, gone to an amusement park, and taken Karate lessons. “I guess I could write about all these 14 .” He shook his head and was still not sure if his essay was going to 15 his friends at school. The next day, the class took turns 16 their essays. Sam slunk down in his seat, hoping Mr. Matthews wouldn’t notice him. With only ten minutes left before lunch, Sam thought he was 17 from having to read his essay. “Sam, I think we have enough time to hear about your summer vacation.” Mr. Matthews said. Sam got up slowly and unwillingly walked to the front of the room with his paper in his hand. With his head down, he didn’t take his eyes off the essay as he read it. When he was finished, no one clapped or said anything. He slowly 18 his eyes to see a bunch of hands in the air. “Looks like you have some questions.” Mr. Matthews said. He pointed to Jake in the front row. “Did you get to go on that new roller coaster at the amusement park?” Jake asked. “I heard it was really scary.” “Yeah. I begged my parents to take me, but they wouldn’t.” Vicki said. As Sam answered question after question, he 19 . Before he knew it, it was time for lunch. On the way to the cafeteria, the questions continued. “You’re so lucky,” Jake said. “I wish I did all that this summer.” Now Sam was satisfied with what he did. After all, he’d had a/an 20 summer. 13．A．chat B．stay C．play D．work 14．A．activities B．meetings C．passages D．reports 15．A．interest B．comfort C．encourage D．surprise 16．A．writing B．correcting C．presenting D．exchanging 17．A．tired B．absent C．excited D．safe 18．A．opened B．raised C．fixed D．moved 19．A．shocked B．focused C．smiled D．hurried 20．A．busy B．disappointing C．common D．amazing 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) A (一)信息匹配。 阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 MetBureau A Get clear, helpful tips on how to record daily information about weather, such as wind direction and amounts of rain. And on this website, you’ll also find the work of some professional photographers. They have taken beautiful photos of the sky, such as at sunrise and sunset. https://www.metbureau.com Elemental B This website follows changes in local weather. Click on the map to see your area! You can also find details of clubs in your area to meet young people who share your interest. In the Bluemeteo Club, especially, the experts use detailed drawings to show how oceans influence your weather. https://www. elementalweather. com Weather Eye    C This website tells you the ways computers and space satellites (卫星) watch weather conditions around the world. Experts give advice about setting up your own weather station and forecasting (预报) wind speed, clouds, high and low temperatures and rainfall in your area. https://www.weathereye.fileplanet.com Weather Watch    D Interested in huge storms and other extreme (极 端的) weather conditions? There’s information on this website about why these take place, and which countries are most likely to experience them. There are also unbelievable pictures, the like of storms and clouds. https://www.weatherwatch.com 21． Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions. He loves to search the pictures and videos about the storms and clouds on the website. 22． Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather. 23． Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area. B An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His mother, Ashley, was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson. It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it, she was sure her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her eighth birthday. Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it. One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot. And he was talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his mother if she had ever lost a toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son. She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out that Hudson was a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it. “His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,” Ashley added. 24．The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________. A．it was expensive and she treasured it B．it was a birthday gift from her father C．it was made by her son Hudson D．it was her son’s favourite toy 25．After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________. A．keep it as a secret B．cry and become very sad C．give his toy robot to his mother D．search for Molly with his grandma’s help 26．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy B．Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy C．Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty D．Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley C Is there anything sponges can’t do? For many years, humans have used dried natural sponges to paint, clean up and take in water. They are good at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pores. Now, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ pore-filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time: microplastic (微塑料) pollution. Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man-made sponge. Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid. Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration (浓度) of the plastics and the nature of the liquid, researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions. These new sponges are made mostly from starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy to transport. According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study, researchers can make sponges more or less porous—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. According to the chemist, the sponges, if produced at an industrial level, could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals. It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed, suggests a chemist from Zurich. Yet challenges remain. One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry, meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future. However, similar sponges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals. Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges, formaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge. As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy. 27．According to the passage, the new sponges could be used to ________. A．take microplastics out of a liquid B．test the nature of the plastics in a liquid C．change the temperature of a plastic-filled liquid D．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges. B．The new sponges would increase food production in factories. C．The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly. D．How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New Sponges: A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics B．New Sponges: A New Invention for Plastic Production C．New Sponges: A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution D．New Sponges: A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics D We live in a society that judges our happiness by how much we have achieved and how successful we are. We are often told, “Work hard, become successful, and then you`ll be happy.” Is it true? Can Success Bring Happiness? Happiness helps you get success; it’s not the other way around. Studies show happier people are more likely to be successful, but successful people are predictably not more cheerful. When you are happier, you feel more hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded, which are important for success. As a result, you have a better chance of getting better jobs and even building stronger relationships. Success can cause a short-term increase in happiness, but it cannot guarantee a lasting one. Shortly after achieving success, you return to your usual level of happiness. Moreover, depending on success for happiness often adds pressure, stress and negativity to every part of our lives. In conclusion, chasing (追求) happiness and well-being is better than running after success. ___△___ Positive psychology says that happiness is both how good we feel in the present moment and how good we feel when we look at our lived lives. Trying to lead a happy life is not always about refusing our negative emotions or acting as if we feel happy all the time. We all experience difficult periods, and it’s natural for us to feel sad, angry, and other negative emotions. Happiness is about being able to embrace (接受) the good times, but it’s also about dealing with the unavoidable bad times. Is Happiness Being Satisfied With What You Have? Does the thought of “not having enough” trouble you all the time? Are you always chasing something bigger and better? At the end of the day, that kind of chase can undoubtedly leave anyone empty and tired. And in that process, you are missing out on getting happiness from plenty of things you have right now. Instead of focusing on getting more, you need to focus on all you have in your life at the present moment. When you start sharing what you have, you find your happiness continuously increasing. Sure, you can work hard for success. But success won’t necessarily lead to happiness. True happiness is in the climb itself. So, focus on being happy right now. Be proud of where you are in life and who you are. Be happy first, and embrace the journey to success. Then you’ll be able to achieve more and perform better in many areas of your life, and you’ll also enjoy the journey to your goals. 30．The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．influence B．require C．promise D．prevent 31．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4? A．When Do You Feel Truly Happy? B．What Does Happiness Really Mean to You? C．How Can You Fully Embrace Your Happiness? D．Why Is Refusing Negative Emotions Key to Happiness? 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．the more you achieve, the happier you will be B．one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness C．chasing great achievement s is necessary for happiness D．true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To help people balance happiness and success. B．To explain why success brings happiness to people. C．To stress the importance of both happiness and success. D．To guide people to value happiness above achieving success. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Artificial intelligence (AI) can now create videos from your words, but how does it work? Sora is the latest jump in AI, allowing users to create realistic videos from a simple text. OpenAI, the creators of Dall-E and ChatGPT, created Sora. So how has OpenAI done this? Can you use the tool now? And what does this mean for the future of video, film and content? Let’s take a deep look into this tool. Sora is an AI tool that is able to generate (生成) full videos from worded texts. Simply give it a text, for example, “a field of cats playing with one big dog” and you will receive a video matching that description. OpenAI has shown a lot of example videos, most of which show Sora producing life-like videos. On the first look, it is hard to tell they are generated by AI, because of the high quality of the videos, textures and camera movements. In fact, Sora works like any AI image generator that has come before, just with a lot more steps. It is fed examples of videos with text explaining what is happening in the video. This helps the model to learn the connection between the image and what is happening. The model needs to understand 3D models, movements and more. For now, Sora is not ready to use for the public. Just like in the past, OpenAI is being careful with offering out its tools. The first step involves a small number of people known as “red teamers” who test the tool for critical areas of harm or risk. It will then become ready to use for a small number of designers and filmmakers to understand how the tool works with creative professionals. It is likely that Sora will then become ready for the public. From the videos that have been shown so far, Sora appears to be ahead of anything we have seen before. However, it is not perfect. Watch a collection of Sora videos and the mistakes stand out. Body parts disappear and reappear, people come out of nowhere and feet float (漂浮) into the ground. The main concern is that videos could be used to spread wrong information. OpenAI says it is “taking several safety steps” before making Sora open to the public, including working with experts in “misinformation and hateful content” and “building tools to help detect misleading content” . 34．Who is the creator of Sora? 35．What is Sora able to do? 36．Who will test Sora first? 37．What do you think of Sora? Why? (Please give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。 提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat 提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family? ·What’s your advice to help Peter? Dear Peter, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions. Yours, Li Hua 39．某英文网站正在开展以“为了梦想而努力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。 提示词语：drive us to achieve, take action, set goals, overcome difficulties 提示问题：·What do you think of dreams? ·How can we make our dreams come true? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$