精品解析：安徽省淮南市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

七年级英语学情检测 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Peter’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where does Bella live now? A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A storybook. B. A TV show. C. A picture book. 4. What time is the dinner? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 5. Who doesn’t like tennis? A. Fred. B. Mark. C. Paul. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Lucy think of watching TV? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s important. C. It’s boring. 7. Where do Lucy and Peter go? A. To a park. B. To a bookstore. C. To school. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. Which student activity center is the chess club in? A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. 9. When do they play chess? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. What club is Nick in? A. A movie club. B. A dance club. C. A swimming club. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can we know about Rick’s grandparents? A. They are listening to music. B. They are cleaning the house. C. They are reading newspaper. 12. Where is Rick’s father? A. In his room. B. Outside his house. C. On the sofa. 13. Who is Rick’s mother making cards for? A. Rick. B. Rick’s sister. C. Rick’s father. 14. What does Rick’s sister think of the pet dog? A. It’s lazy. B. It’s funny. C. It’s smart. 15. Why is Rick studying now? A. Because he has a test next week. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because his parents ask him to do his homework. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an ________ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s ________ o’clock a. m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must ________ great. ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread It is ________ beautiful. ★My father is watching boat ________ on TV. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 选出划线部分发音为/u:/的选项。 A. look B. book C. school D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音为/u:/的选项。 考查元音字母组合发音。look/lʊk/；book/bʊk/；school/skuːl/；good/ɡʊd/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音为/u:/。故选C。 2. This pens belong to ______. ______ is a red one. A. her; Mine B. hers; My C. her; My D. hers; Mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔属于她，我的是一支红色的。 考查代词辨析。her她，she的宾格形式，她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“This pen belong to ..., ... is a red one.”可知，“belong to” 是固定短语，意为 “属于”，其后要接人称代词的宾格形式。“her” 是宾格，意为 “她”，所以第一空应填 “her”。第二句话完整的表达应该是 “My pen is a red one.”，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词 “mine” 来代替 “my pen”，所以第二空应填 “mine”。故选A。 3. —______ don’t you like tigers? — Because they are really scary. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们真的很吓人。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，问句询问原因。故选D。 4. I often ________ the computer when I don’t use it. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不用电脑时，我常常关掉它。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；pick up捡起；look after照顾；play with和……一起玩。根据“when I don’t use it”的情景可知，不用电脑就会关掉电脑，选项A的“turn off”符合题意。故选A。 5. —Can I listen to music now? —________. But you can listen to it after school. A. Yes, you do B. No, you can’t C. No, you couldn’t D. Yes, you can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在能听音乐吗？——不，你不能。但你可以放学后听。 考查情景交际。Yes, you do是的，你做；No, you can’t不，你不能；No, you couldn’t不，你不能；Yes, you can是的，你能。根据“But you can listen to it after school.”可知，现在不可以听音乐，应该用否定回答，问句是以“Can I ...”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答要用No, you can’t。故选B。 6. Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A. not open B. don’t open C. no open D. doesn’t open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康妮，不要开窗户。今天太冷了。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 7. Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life. A. hardly B. always C. often D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joyce几乎不熬夜。她过着健康的生活。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“She lives a healthy life”及常识可知，通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的。故选A。 8. —Is everyone here in the classroom today? —No, Liu Hua is ______ because he is ill in hospital. A. busy B. absent C. proper D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都在教室吗？——不，刘华缺席了，因为他生病住院了。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；absent缺席的；proper适当的；silent沉默的。根据语境“he is ill in hospital”可知，刘华未到校。故选B。 9. I find it interesting ______ sports like baseball and basketball. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得打棒球和篮球这样的运动很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。此句是“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选C。 10. —Would you like some juice or coffee, Fendy? —______is OK. I don’t care. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Fendy，你想喝点果汁还是咖啡？——都可以。我不介意。 考查代词。Both两者都；All全部都；Either两者中的任意一个；Every每一个。根据“juice or coffee”可知，是指两者，结合is可知，应用either，表示随便哪一个都可以。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ____11____ for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have a healthy ____12____. It also helps to do well in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main ____13____ is that in the morning, the air is ____14____ and it’s not cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by ____15____, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice Some people ____16____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have ____17____ time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. ____18____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad ____19____ your health. So the best way to get up early, have some ____20____ food and go out to exercise. 11. A. bad B. new C. necessary D. excited 12. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand 13. A. event B. reason C. people D. meaning 14. A. fresh B. dirty C. new D. common 15. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. like B. not like C. dislike D. refuse 17. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 18. A. But B. However C. If D. Because 19. A. for B. at C. with D. without 20. A. junk B. unhealthy C. poor D. simple 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每天锻炼对我们每个人都有好处。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，我们每个人每天都需要锻炼。 bad坏的；new新的；necessary必要的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“That’s wrong”及后文“help us to have a healthy…”可知锻炼是必要的，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：锻炼能帮助我们拥有一个健康的身体。 body身体；head头部；arm手臂；hand手。根据“The exercise can help us to have a healthy ”可知，锻炼可以让身体健康，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：主要原因是早晨空气清新且不冷也不热。 event事件；reason原因；people人们；meaning意义。后文解释的是早晨适合运动的原因，reason符合题意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：主要原因是早晨空气清新且不冷也不热。 fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；new新的；common普通的。根据“in the morning, the air”可知，早上空气清新。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你觉得独自锻炼无聊，可以找人一起。 itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you can find someone to do it with you”可知，指独自锻炼很无聊，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。 like喜欢；not like不喜欢；dislike不喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.”可知，此处是在说偏好情况，指的是喜欢晚上运动，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们有足够的时间运动。 little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；enough足够；many许多。根据“It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.”可知，一些人认为晚上吃完晚饭后时间很充足，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害。 But但是；However然而；If如果；Because因为。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，你应该知道过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害。 for为了；at在；with和；without没有。be bad for“对……有害”，为固定短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以早起的最好方法，就是早点起床，吃些简单的食物再出去锻炼。 junk垃圾食品；unhealthy不健康的；poor差的；simple简单的。根据“food and go out to exercise.”可知，锻炼前吃点简单的食物，故选D。 B My name is Selina White. I am a student at No. 45 Middle School. We have some ____21____ at school and at home. We can’t get to ____22____ late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out ____23____ school nights. We ____24____ wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are ____25____, and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help ____26____ a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____27____ can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____28____. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you ____29____ to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up ____30____ next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 21. A. books B. clothes C. rules D. classmates 22. A. school B. home C. hallway D. dining hall 23. A. at B. in C. for D. on 24. A. have to B. has to C. can’t D. mustn’t 25. A. good B. bad C. funny D. easy 26. A. me B. you C. us D. them 27. A. what B. how C. when D. where 28. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. scary 29. A. to be B. to go C. be D. go 30. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. at a time 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家规和校规。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规定 ；classmates同学。根据下文“Some students think these rules are...”可知提到了规定，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不能上学迟到。 school学校；home家；hallway走廊；dining hall餐厅。根据“We have to finish our homework”可知，介绍的是学校的规则，所以是上学不能迟到。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面。 at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；for后跟一段时间；on后跟具体的一天。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，have to的第三人称单数形式；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“wear the school uniform at school”可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语we是复数，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好，而且他们不喜欢它们。 good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；easy简单的。根据“and they don’t like them”可知，有些学生认为这些规则不好。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“If we don’t follow them”可知，规则帮助我们很多。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我们不遵循它们，我们怎么能在学习中取得好成绩呢？ what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“…can we do well in our studies?”可知，如果不遵守规则，我们怎么才能学好，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；scary吓人的。根据“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t”可知，如果不打扫教室，教室会很脏。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 to be是，动词不定式；to go去，动词不定式；be是，动词原形；go去，动词原形。go to bed early“早睡”，ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 in time及时；at times有时；on time按时；at a time每次。根据“you can’t get up”可知如果不早睡，就不能按时起床。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look very well. ____31____ B: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. A: Oh, it’s a long way. B: Yeah, ____32____. A: ____33____ B: About four times a week. How about you? A: ____34____ I often play computer games in my free time. What else do you like to do? B: ____35____ I often watch basketball games on TV. A. Well, I like watching TV a lot. B. Oh, I hardly ever do sports. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. How often do you go swimming? E. And I often go swimming. F. Do you like to play sports? G. Thanks a lot. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于日常运动和休闲活动的交流对话。 【31题详解】 根据“You look very well”和“Yes. I play basketball every day…”可知，此处应询问对方是否经常运动。选项F“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Yeah”和后文“About four times a week. How about you?”可知，此处应补充说明其他运动习惯。选项E“我还经常去游泳”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“About four times a week”可知，此处应询问某项运动的频率。选项D“你多久去游一次泳？”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I often play computer games…”可知，此处应表达自己很少运动。选项B“哦，我几乎从不运动”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I often watch basketball games on TV”可知，此处应补充说明其他爱好。选项A“嗯，我非常喜欢看电视”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Zhou Botao I’m from Shanxi, China. I’m thirteen years old. Our school is big. There are 60 classes in our school. In my class, there are 26 girls and 28 boys. We have ten subjects and my favourite is geography, I take a trip with my parents every month. Dave I’m twelve years old. I’m at a school in New York, the US. In my class, there are 30 students. My favourite subject is science. My classmates call me “the scientist (科学家)”. They say I’m clever (聪明的), but I don’t think I am. I’m good at science because I study hard. Sarah My school is St. Peter’s School in London, the UK. I like my class and my teachers. We have many subjects and I like science, history and PE. Playing sports is relaxing (令人放松的), so I do sports every day. Claire I’m twelve. I go to St. Peter’s School, too. I’m very good at maths. I like my class because all my friends are there. Sarah is my classmate and my good friend. She’s very nice. We always play sports after school. 36. How many students are there in Zhou Botao’s class? A. 60. B. 54. C. 30. D. 28. 37. What subject do Dave and Sarah like? A. PE. B. Geography. C. History. D. Science. 38. What do we know about Sarah and Clare? A. They are from New York. B. They are twelve years old. C. They go to the same school. D. They do sports at weekends. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周博韬、Dave、Sarah和Claire四位同学的信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“In my class, there are 26 girls and 28 boys.”可知，周博韬的班上有54名学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“My favourite subject is science.”以及表格第三行“We have many subjects and I like science, history and PE.”可知，Dave和Sarah喜欢科学，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“My school is St. Peter’s School in London, the UK.”以及表格第四行“I go to St. Peter’s School, too.”可知Sarah和Clare去同一所学校，故选C。 B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mom Mrs. Black tells her to put away (把……放好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mom, “Mom, do you know where my math notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says,“Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina, “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth (口)!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 39. What day is it? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday D. Sunday. 40. The underlined words “looking for” mean “_______” in Chinese, A. 检查 B. 寻找 C. 提交 D. 观看 41. How long does it take Mrs. Black to find Tina’s notebook? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tina is a tidy girl. B. Tina is a teacher in a school. C. Tina will (将) learn to put away things. D. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Tina不爱收拾屋子导致笔记本被狗啃掉的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework.”可知故事发生在周日下午，故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知五分钟过后，妈妈说知道笔记本在哪了，说明5分钟前他们在“寻找”笔记本。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says, ‘Oh, I know where it is now!’”可知五分钟过后，妈妈说知道笔记本在哪了，说明她们一起找了5分钟。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知Tina最终知道收拾的重要性，故选C。 C Suzhou is an old city with a long history. The city is very clean and has fresh air. There are a lot of nice gardens in Suzhou and Suzhou gardens are famous in the world. When you enjoy the beauty in the gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy. Besides (除……之外) the gardens, Suzhou silk is also very famous. On the streets, you can see many silk shops. You should buy some beautiful silk scarves because they are really beautiful. Suzhou food is so sweet and some people may not like it. But you can have different kinds of food s here. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! You will have a good time here. 43. Suzhou is famous for its ______ in the world. A. silk and streets B. gardens and silk C. silk and food D. streets and gardens 44. What may some people not like in Suzhou? A. Suzhou food B. Suzhou traffic C. Suzhou silk D. Suzhou gardens 45. What does the writer want to do? A. To tell us about the long history of Suzhou. B. To tell us about the beauty of Suzhou gardens. C. To tell us about Suzhou food and Suzhou silk. D. To attract (吸引) visitors to Suzhou. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的历史、著名景点（园林和丝绸）、美食以及便利的交通，旨在吸引游客到苏州旅游。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou gardens are famous in the world…Suzhou silk is also very famous”可知，苏州以园林和丝绸闻名。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou food is so sweet and some people may not like it.”可知，部分人不喜欢的是苏州食物。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Suzhou! You will have a good time here.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苏州的历史、著名景点（园林和丝绸）、美食以及便利的交通，旨在吸引游客到苏州旅游。故选D。 D A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings. It is late at night, but he has to put on his coat to answer it. It is a man! He is standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” says the man. “Can you go with me right now to a place out of the town? It is quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly.” says the doctor, “I can go with you now.” The car is at the front door. The man gets into the doctor’s car and they drive off. They drive on for a long time, and then the man says, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you money and you may go back.” “But I must see the patient.” The doctor asks, “ How can I go back without seeing the patient?” “There’s no patient,” says the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. I was too tired to walk, and there is no taxi at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!” 46. The doctor is ________ when the doorbell rings. A. reading B. watching TV C. having supper D. sleeping 47 Why does the man come to see the doctor so late at night? A. Someone is badly ill. B. He is too tired to walk. C. He wants to borrow his car. D. He wants to go to a place out of the city. 48. What does the word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 陌生人 B. 熟人 C. 病人 D. 坏人 49. The man gives the doctor money, because ________. A. the doctor is a good doctor B. the doctor takes him home late at night C. he is very rich D. he plays a joke on the doctor 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个男人因为太累走不动了，在深夜去叫醒正在睡觉的医生，让医生送他回家的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings.”可知，当门铃响时，医生正在睡觉。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was too tired to walk, and there is no taxi at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊).”可知，这个男人晚上这么晚来看医生是因为他太累走不动了。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The doctor asks, ‘ How can I go back without seeing the patient?’”可知，医生是为病人看病的，所以此处patient意为“病人”。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲了一个男人因为太累走不动了，在深夜去叫醒正在睡觉的医生，让医生送他回家，所以男人给医生钱，是因为医生深夜带他回家。故选B。 E Every school has its own rules. How many rules are there in your school? At some schools, the students must wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are not beautiful. But schools don’t allow them to wear their own clothes at school, because schools think uniforms can help students focus on their study. When all the students wear the same clothes, it doesn’t take them much time to think about the clothes. So some students draw pictures of some stars on their uniforms. They think it’s very boring to wear the same clothes. Why can teachers wear their beautiful clothes? Instead most of the students need to follow the rules. What do you think of it? Do you like your uniform? 50. Why do many students NOT like to wear uniforms? A. Because they aren’t beautiful. B. Because they aren’t clean. C. Because they are too short. D. Because they are too big. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Uniforms. B. Students. C. Schools. D. School days. 52. What’s the article mainly about? A. How students make their uniforms beautiful. B. When students have to wear uniforms. C. Why students have to wear uniforms. D. What students think of wearing uniforms. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学校规定，特别是校服的规定，包括学生对校服的看法以及与教师着装规定的对比。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are not beautiful. ”可知，学生们不喜欢穿校服是因为他们认为校服不漂亮。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“because schools think uniforms can help students focus on their study”可知，此处的them指的是学生。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生对必须穿校服的看法。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I’m Lisa. Today is our family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mother is the cook today. Then she asks us what we want to have. I answer my mother first. I’d like some red food. Our teacher says the red food can help remember things better. I’m poor in history. To learn this subject better, I want to eat more red food. My father would like to have some orange or yellow food, for example, carrots and oranges. As an office worker, he has to sit in front of the computer for long hours every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes. My brother Tony says, “Can I have some green food like cabbages and green beans?” He is a member of a football team. Green food is good for bones (骨头). What about my grandparents? My mother asks them on her mobile phone. They want to have some purple sweet potatoes. They will bring some to us from their yard. They’re 65 years old. Eating the food in this color can help them stay young. These are all my family’s food choices. In the evening, food of different colors on the table is like a rainbow (彩虹). All of us find our favorite food and we have a good time together. 53. Who cooks the family dinner this evening? （不超过5个词） _______________________________ 54. Why does Lisa’s father choose orange or yellow food? （不超过10个词） _______________________________ 55. What is Lisa’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? （不超过10个词） _______________________________ 【答案】53. Lisa’s mother. 54. Because it’s good for his eyes. 55. To share her family’s food choices. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa一家人在家庭聚餐时各自选择不同颜色的食物，并解释了这些食物对他们的好处。 【53题详解】 根据“My mother is the cook today”可知今晚是Lisa的妈妈做饭。故填Lisa’s mother. 【54题详解】 根据“Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes”可知Lisa的爸爸选择橙黄色食物是因为对眼睛好。故填Because it’s good for his eyes. 【55题详解】 根据全文描述家庭成员选择不同颜色食物的原因及聚餐的温馨场景可知，Lisa的目的是分享家庭饮食选择的故事。故填To share her family’s food choices. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Elephants are very p________ (爱玩的) and also clever. 【答案】(p)layful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象非常爱玩闹并且也很聪明。“爱玩的”对应的形容词是playful，在句中作表语 ，描述大象的特征。故填(p)layful。 57. F________ (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives.. 【答案】(F)ollowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守规则在我们的日常生活中很重要。遵守follow，分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填(F)ollowing。 58. If you keep working hard, you can s_________ (成功). 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你会成功的。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。“成功”用succeed，动词。故填(s)ucceed。 59. Tina is not fit because she s________ (不常) plays sports. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina不健康，因为她不常运动。seldom“不常”，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 60. Many c________ (顾客) come to the restaurant for dinner every day. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天很多顾客来这家餐馆吃晚餐。“顾客”对应的英文是“customer”，这是一个可数名词。句中“many”表示“许多”，用来修饰可数名词复数，customer的复数形式是customers。故填(c)ustomers。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是吉姆，阳光中学的 Helping Hands Club 正在招新成员，请根据下表提示，写一篇70词左右的自荐信。 姓名 Jim. 班级. 七(2)班 本人情况 1.对打篮球感兴趣；擅长学习；最喜欢科学； 2.善良；乐于助人；乐意与朋友分享好东西。 “爱心”表现 1.常帮助同学维修电脑；2，帮同学解决作业方面的问题； 3.拜访老年人，帮助他们打扫公寓；4.把零花钱捐给需要的人。 加入目的 ……(写1~2 点即可) 要求：1.内容须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句连贯。 Dear Chairperson, My name is Jim. I am a 14-year-old student from Class 2, Grade 7. I’d like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jim 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, My name is Jim. I am a 14-year-old student from Class 2, Grade 7. I’d like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I’m interested in basketball, so I’m strong. I am also good at my study. Science is my favourite. I’m kind, helpful and I’m ready to share good things with friends. At school, I often help my classmates fix their computers. I also help my classmates with their homework. I often visit the elderly and help them clean their flats. I also give my pocket money to the people in need. If I’m lucky to be a member of the club, I’ll help more people and make more friends. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jim 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的详细情况以及目的等； 第三步，期待对方回复并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I’m kind, helpful and I’m ready to share good things with friends.（and连接并列句） ②If I’m lucky to be a member of the club, I’ll help more people and make more friends.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学情检测 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Peter’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. Where does Bella live now? A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A storybook. B. A TV show. C. A picture book. 4. What time is the dinner? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 5. Who doesn’t like tennis? A. Fred. B. Mark. C. Paul. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does Lucy think of watching TV? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s important. C. It’s boring. 7. Where do Lucy and Peter go? A. To a park. B. To a bookstore. C. To school. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. Which student activity center is the chess club in? A. No. 1. B. No. 2. C. No. 3. 9. When do they play chess? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. What club is Nick in? A. A movie club. B. A dance club. C. A swimming club. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What can we know about Rick’s grandparents? A. They are listening to music. B. They are cleaning the house. C. They are reading newspaper. 12. Where is Rick’s father? A. In his room. B. Outside his house. C. On the sofa. 13. Who is Rick’s mother making cards for? A. Rick. B. Rick’s sister. C. Rick’s father. 14. What does Rick’s sister think of the pet dog? A It’s lazy. B. It’s funny. C. It’s smart. 15. Why is Rick studying now? A. Because he has a test next week. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because his parents ask him to do his homework. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an ________ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s ________ o’clock a. m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must ________ great. ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread It is ________ beautiful. ★My father is watching boat ________ on TV. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 选出划线部分发音为/u:/的选项。 A. look B. book C. school D. good 2. This pens belong to ______. ______ is a red one. A. her; Mine B. hers; My C. her; My D. hers; Mine 3. —______ don’t you like tigers? — Because they are really scary. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 4. I often ________ the computer when I don’t use it. A. turn off B. pick up C. look after D. play with 5 —Can I listen to music now? —________. But you can listen to it after school. A. Yes, you do B. No, you can’t C. No, you couldn’t D. Yes, you can 6. Connie, ______ the window. It’s so cold today. A. not open B. don’t open C. no open D. doesn’t open 7. Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life. A. hardly B. always C. often D. sometimes 8. —Is everyone here in the classroom today? —No, Liu Hua is ______ because he is ill in hospital. A. busy B. absent C. proper D. silent 9. I find it interesting ______ sports like baseball and basketball. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 10. —Would you like some juice or coffee, Fendy? —______is OK. I don’t care. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Every Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is ____11____ for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have a healthy ____12____. It also helps to do well in our life. Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main ____13____ is that in the morning, the air is ____14____ and it’s not cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by ____15____, you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice Some people ____16____ to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have ____17____ time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much. ____18____, you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad ____19____ your health. So the best way to get up early, have some ____20____ food and go out to exercise. 11. A. bad B. new C. necessary D. excited 12. A. body B. head C. arm D. hand 13. A. event B. reason C. people D. meaning 14. A. fresh B. dirty C. new D. common 15. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. like B. not like C. dislike D. refuse 17. A. little B. few C. enough D. many 18. A. But B. However C. If D. Because 19. A. for B. at C. with D. without 20. A. junk B. unhealthy C. poor D. simple B My name is Selina White. I am a student at No. 45 Middle School. We have some ____21____ at school and at home. We can’t get to ____22____ late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out ____23____ school nights. We ____24____ wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are ____25____, and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help ____26____ a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____27____ can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____28____. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you ____29____ to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up ____30____ next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 21. A. books B. clothes C. rules D. classmates 22. A. school B. home C. hallway D. dining hall 23. A. at B. in C. for D. on 24. A. have to B. has to C. can’t D. mustn’t 25. A. good B. bad C. funny D. easy 26. A. me B. you C. us D. them 27. A. what B. how C. when D. where 28. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. scary 29 A. to be B. to go C. be D. go 30. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. at a time 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look very well. ____31____ B: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. A: Oh, it’s a long way. B: Yeah, ____32____. A: ____33____ B: About four times a week. How about you? A: ____34____ I often play computer games in my free time. What else do you like to do? B: ____35____ I often watch basketball games on TV. A. Well, I like watching TV a lot. B. Oh, I hardly ever do sports. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. How often do you go swimming? E. And I often go swimming. F. Do you like to play sports? G. Thanks a lot. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Zhou Botao I’m from Shanxi, China. I’m thirteen years old. Our school is big. There are 60 classes in our school. In my class, there are 26 girls and 28 boys. We have ten subjects and my favourite is geography, I take a trip with my parents every month. Dave I’m twelve years old. I’m at a school in New York, the US. In my class, there are 30 students. My favourite subject is science. My classmates call me “the scientist (科学家)”. They say I’m clever (聪明的), but I don’t think I am. I’m good at science because I study hard. Sarah My school is St. Peter’s School in London, the UK. I like my class and my teachers. We have many subjects and I like science, history and PE. Playing sports is relaxing (令人放松的), so I do sports every day. Claire I’m twelve. I go to St. Peter’s School, too. I’m very good at maths. I like my class because all my friends are there. Sarah is my classmate and my good friend. She’s very nice. We always play sports after school. 36. How many students are there in Zhou Botao’s class? A. 60. B. 54. C. 30. D. 28. 37. What subject do Dave and Sarah like? A. PE. B. Geography. C. History. D. Science. 38. What do we know about Sarah and Clare? A. They are from New York. B. They are twelve years old. C. They go to the same school. D. They do sports at weekends. B Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favorite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mom Mrs. Black tells her to put away (把……放好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mom, “Mom, do you know where my math notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs. Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After about five minutes, Mrs. Black says,“Oh, I know where it is now!” “Where?” asks Tina, “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth (口)!” Tina goes to Tony quickly and takes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs. Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 39. What day is it? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday D. Sunday. 40. The underlined words “looking for” mean “_______” in Chinese, A. 检查 B. 寻找 C. 提交 D. 观看 41. How long does it take Mrs. Black to find Tina’s notebook? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tina is a tidy girl. B. Tina is a teacher in a school. C. Tina will (将) learn to put away things. D. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. C Suzhou is an old city with a long history. The city is very clean and has fresh air. There are a lot of nice gardens in Suzhou and Suzhou gardens are famous in the world. When you enjoy the beauty in the gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy. Besides (除……之外) the gardens, Suzhou silk is also very famous. On the streets, you can see many silk shops. You should buy some beautiful silk scarves because they are really beautiful. Suzhou food is so sweet and some people may not like it. But you can have different kinds of food s here. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! You will have a good time here. 43. Suzhou is famous for its ______ in the world. A. silk and streets B. gardens and silk C. silk and food D. streets and gardens 44. What may some people not like in Suzhou? A. Suzhou food B. Suzhou traffic C. Suzhou silk D. Suzhou gardens 45. What does the writer want to do? A. To tell us about the long history of Suzhou. B. To tell us about the beauty of Suzhou gardens. C. To tell us about Suzhou food and Suzhou silk. D. To attract (吸引) visitors to Suzhou. D A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings. It is late at night, but he has to put on his coat to answer it. It is a man! He is standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” says the man. “Can you go with me right now to a place out of the town? It is quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly.” says the doctor, “I can go with you now.” The car is at the front door. The man gets into the doctor’s car and they drive off. They drive on for a long time, and then the man says, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you money and you may go back.” “But I must see the patient.” The doctor asks, “ How can I go back without seeing the patient?” “There’s no patient,” says the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. I was too tired to walk, and there is no taxi at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!” 46. The doctor is ________ when the doorbell rings. A. reading B. watching TV C. having supper D. sleeping 47. Why does the man come to see the doctor so late at night? A. Someone is badly ill. B. He is too tired to walk. C. He wants to borrow his car. D. He wants to go to a place out of the city. 48. What does the word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 陌生人 B. 熟人 C. 病人 D. 坏人 49. The man gives the doctor money, because ________. A. the doctor is a good doctor B. the doctor takes him home late at night C. he is very rich D. he plays a joke on the doctor E Every school has its own rules. How many rules are there in your school? At some schools, the students must wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are not beautiful. But schools don’t allow them to wear their own clothes at school, because schools think uniforms can help students focus on their study. When all the students wear the same clothes, it doesn’t take them much time to think about the clothes. So some students draw pictures of some stars on their uniforms. They think it’s very boring to wear the same clothes. Why can teachers wear their beautiful clothes? Instead most of the students need to follow the rules. What do you think of it? Do you like your uniform? 50. Why do many students NOT like to wear uniforms? A. Because they aren’t beautiful. B. Because they aren’t clean. C. Because they are too short. D. Because they are too big. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Uniforms. B. Students. C. Schools. D. School days. 52. What’s the article mainly about? A. How students make their uniforms beautiful. B. When students have to wear uniforms. C. Why students have to wear uniforms. D. What students think of wearing uniforms. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I’m Lisa. Today is our family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mother is the cook today. Then she asks us what we want to have. I answer my mother first. I’d like some red food. Our teacher says the red food can help remember things better. I’m poor in history. To learn this subject better, I want to eat more red food. My father would like to have some orange or yellow food, for example, carrots and oranges. As an office worker, he has to sit in front of the computer for long hours every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes. My brother Tony says, “Can I have some green food like cabbages and green beans?” He is a member of a football team. Green food is good for bones (骨头). What about my grandparents? My mother asks them on her mobile phone. They want to have some purple sweet potatoes. They will bring some to us from their yard. They’re 65 years old. Eating the food in this color can help them stay young. These are all my family’s food choices. In the evening, food of different colors on the table is like a rainbow (彩虹). All of us find our favorite food and we have a good time together. 53. Who cooks the family dinner this evening? （不超过5个词） _______________________________ 54. Why does Lisa’s father choose orange or yellow food? （不超过10个词） _______________________________ 55. What is Lisa’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? （不超过10个词） _______________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Elephants are very p________ (爱玩的) and also clever. 57. F________ (遵守) the rules is important in our daily lives.. 58. If you keep working hard, you can s_________ (成功). 59. Tina is not fit because she s________ (不常) plays sports. 60. Many c________ (顾客) come to the restaurant for dinner every day. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是吉姆，阳光中学的 Helping Hands Club 正在招新成员，请根据下表提示，写一篇70词左右的自荐信。 姓名 Jim. 班级. 七(2)班 本人情况 1.对打篮球感兴趣；擅长学习；最喜欢科学； 2.善良；乐于助人；乐意与朋友分享好东西。 “爱心”表现 1.常帮助同学维修电脑；2，帮同学解决作业方面的问题； 3.拜访老年人，帮助他们打扫公寓；4.把零花钱捐给需要的人。 加入目的 ……(写1~2 点即可) 要求：1.内容须包括提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语句连贯 Dear Chairperson, My name is Jim. I am a 14-year-old student from Class 2, Grade 7. I’d like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Jim 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$