精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题　

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the salad made of? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the man spend more time on? A. B. C. 3. How much sugar do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons... C. Three spoons. 4. What does Ann think of playing ping-pong? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The race. B. The tennis game. C. The high jump. 7. Who does Leo think will win tomorrow? A. Dick. B. Andy. C. Carl. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. file read some books about sports. 9. Why did Mike play badminton very hard? A. He just liked playing badminton. B. There would be a badminton match this term. C. He wanted to stay healthy. 10. What will they do together? A. Play badminton. B. Play football. C. Have lunch. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What festival is next Sunday? A. Double Ninth Festival. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 12. What will Kelly make? A. Noodles. B. Popcorn. C. Cakes. 13. How did the chicken soup taste? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Special. 14. How many kinds of things does Anna need to make pancakes? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who taught Maria to cook beef? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her parents. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16. ________ a month. Dr Chen’s Talk to your friends or 17. ________ suggestions Listen to soft music or take part in 18. ________ activities. Try to smile at life when you 19. ________ challenges. Don’t keep 20. ________ about your problems. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 2. The fish and chips smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份炸鱼薯条闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“a little salty”可知，应该是“品尝起来”，故选C。 3. —Do you agree that we have no meat for meals? —No. ________, we can’t only eat fruit and vegetables. A. Suddenly B. Totally C. Actually D. Finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你同意我们不吃肉吗？——不行。实际上，我们不能只吃水果和蔬菜。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Totally完全地；Actually实际上；Finally最终。根据“we can’t only eat fruit and vegetables.”可知，设空处后为引出的实际情况，强调“不能只吃蔬果”，Actually符合语境。故选C。 4. — I tried many ways to solve the problem, but________of them worked. —Never give up. You'll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效。——不要放弃。你一定会成功的。 考查不定代词。all一般指三者或三者以上“都”；none一般指三者或三者以上“都不”；neither两者都不；either要么。根据“many ways”可知是很多办法，且句中but，可推测出没有一个有效果的，故选B。 5. Jack was late for class because he hurt his leg, but he ________ nothing to the teacher. A. explained B. decided C. chose D. compared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack因腿受伤迟到，但未向老师解释。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；decided决定；chose选择；compared对比。根据“Jack was late for class because he hurt his leg, but he...nothing to the teacher.”可知，Jack虽因腿受伤而迟到，但他没有向老师解释任何事。故选A。 6. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国家庭中，长辈落座后，人们才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；because因为。根据“people won’t start dinner...the elders take their seats.”可知人们在长辈就坐后才开始吃饭。not...until“直到……才……”，为固定结构。故选C。 7. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的笔记本吗？我把它忘在家里了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it at home.”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，用过去式left。故选B。 8. —Can you tell the difference between the two cars? —No. Because they are really ________. A. correct B. proud C. similar D. empty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能分辨出这两辆车的区别吗？——不能。因为它们真的很相似。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；proud骄傲的；similar相像的；empty空的。根据“Can you tell the difference between the two cars”以及“No.”可知，是指因为两辆车很相似导致无法辨别。故选C。 9. After reading for a long time, Judy ________ the book and took a rest. A. cut down B. turned off C. put down D. woke up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间阅读后，朱迪放下书本休息了一会儿。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；turned off关掉；put down放下；woke up醒来。根据“Judy…the book and took a rest.”可知，此处是说朱迪放下书休息了一会儿。故选C。 10. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________. School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. I agree with you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行；I agree with you.我同意你的看法。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（20分） A I always felt hopeless and sad when I met some difficulties. Last year, my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I had no ___11___ what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month, I ___12___ a bike, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my grandparents. So I felt sad about it for a long time. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could not know what to do with these ___13___ things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “___14___ can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life ___15___ ups and downs, so I need to stay active all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in ___16___, telling her not to give up. I think things will change better if we think it in a ___17___ way. A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ___18___. But I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ___19___ I had got some experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become ___20___ and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11. A. idea B. dream C. rule D. order 12. A. saw B. bought C. lost D. sold 13. A. great B. popular C. terrible D. sweet 14. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 15. A. is made of B. is filled with C. is good at D. is different from 16. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. ours 17. A. surprised B. positive C. sad D. boring 18. A. lose B. try C. win D. stop 19. A. at least B. at most C. in line D. in danger 20. A. flat B. polite C. interesting D. strong 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者对生活中不如意的事情的消极态度，到后来顿悟并积极面对，告诉我们有时候需要将生活中的“柠檬”变为“柠檬水” 。 【11题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么帮她。 idea想法；dream梦想；rule规则；order命令。 “I had no idea” 是固定搭配，意为“我不知道”，符合语境“不知如何帮助母亲”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我丢了一辆自行车，那是我祖父母送给我18岁生日的礼物。 saw看见；bought买；lost丢失；sold卖。根据“So I felt sad about it for a long time.”可知，此处应该说丢失了自行车。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么处理这些可怕的东西，直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，做柠檬水》。 great极好的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；sweet甜的。根据“There were many bad things like these in my life.”可知，前文提到“许多糟糕的事”，此处应填“terrible”对应负面事件。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水？ How怎样；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。 根据“can I turn this lemon into lemonade?”可知，此处是说“如何将柠檬变成柠檬水”，需用疑问词“How”引导方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我突然想到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持活跃。 is made of由……制成；is filled with充满；is good at擅长；is different from与……不同。 根据“life…ups and downs”可知，此处是说“生活充满起伏”，“is filled with”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，当我妈妈住院时，我最好握住她的手，告诉她不要放弃。 mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“it was better for me to hold her hands in”可知，此处指代“我的手”，用物主代词“mine”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们以积极的方式思考，事情会变得更好。 surprised惊讶的；positive积极的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据“I think things will change better if we think it in a”可知，此处强调积极态度，“positive”与“things will change better”呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有赢。 lose失去；try尝试；win赢得；stop停止。根据“But I smiled after the competition.”可知，后文提到了但作者保持微笑，因此设空处是说“比赛未获胜”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了一些经验。 at least至少；at most至多；in line排队；in danger处于危险中。根据“I had got some experience.”可知，此处指的“至少获得了经验”，用“at least”表达积极结果。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但我相信这些荆棘会帮助我们变得坚强和勇敢。 flat平坦的；polite有礼貌的；interesting有趣的；strong强壮的。根据“But I believe these thorns help us become…and brave. ”可知，此处指的荆棘使人“坚强”，与“brave”并列，故选D。 B A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was too little, ___21___ saw him. The seed was not confident and thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind ___22___ the seed and threw him in an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the sun and the ___23___. They helped him grow fast. Years later, he saw a traveler (旅行者) ___24___ by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest under a big tree on such a ___25___ day,” the traveler said. “What are you talking about?” the seed asked . He thought the man was making fun of him. “Who just spoke?” the man asked ___26___. “It is ___27___. A seed.” “A seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree.” “Really?” “Yes! ___28___ do you think people come here? That is because people often sit here to enjoy your shade (阴凉处) ! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day.” The traveler’s words made him so happy. The seed smiled for the ___29___ time in life. ___30___ the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I can help people around me. That’s great!” 21. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 22. A. blew away B. suffered from C. turned around D. worried about 23. A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. air 24. A. playing B. running C. sitting D. jumping 25. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 26. A. in silence B. in peace C. in danger D. in surprise 27. A. him B. me C. her D. them 28. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 29. A. first B. second C. third D. last 30. A. At B. In C. For D. With 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗种子以为自己不重要，一位旅行者告诉它，因为它的存在，人们可以在炎热的天气，在树下乘凉，文章通过这个寓言故事告诉我们：任何时候，都不要放弃希望。 【21题详解】 句意：因为它太小了，没有人看见它。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Because he was too little…saw him”及常识可知，种子太小了，应是“没人”看见它。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，风把种子吹走了，把它扔在阳光下的空地上。 blew away吹走；suffered from患有，遭受；turned around转身；worried about担心。根据“a wind…he seed and threw him in an open place under the sun”可知，风应是把种子“吹走”，带到了阳光下的空地上。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他享受了雨水和阳光。 snow雪；rain雨；cloud云；air空气。根据“They helped him grow fast.”及常识可知，种子应是享受了阳光和“雨水”的滋润后长得更好。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：多年以后，它看到一个旅行者坐在它身边。 playing玩；running跑；sitting坐；jumping跳。根据“I can have a rest under a big tree…”可知，此处应指旅行者“坐”在树下休息。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这么热的天，我可以在树下休息。 hot热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据后文“That is because people often sit here to enjoy your shade! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day.”可知，此处应指天气很“热”，旅行者在树下乘凉。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“刚才谁说话了？”男人惊讶地问。 in silence安静地；in peace和平地；in danger在危险中；in surprised吃惊地。根据种子的问话“What are you talking about?”及旅行者的提问“‘A seed?’ The man looked at the big tree. ‘Are you joking?’可知，旅行者认为对方在开玩笑，此处应指旅行者“很惊奇”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：是我。一颗种子。 him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据“It is…A seed.”可知，种子回复对方是它(自己)在说话，且该句是以种子为第一人称角度在叙述，应用代词“me”表示“我”，在句中作表语，强调说话者本人。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你认为人们为什么来这里？ How如何；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。后句“That is because people often sit here to enjoy your shade”在解释其来这里的原因，应用why对其原因提问。故选D。 29题详解】 句意：种子想了想，平生第一次笑了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The traveler’s words made him so happy. The seed smiled for the…time”及第一段描述“The seed was not confident and thought he was not important in the world.”可知，种子一直觉得自己不重要，这次旅行者话使它感到很开心，可推测这应是种子“第一次”感到开心。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在阳光和雨水的帮助下，他终于长大了。 At在；In在……中；For为了；With和……一起，具有，用。根据“…the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up.”及语境可知，此处指在阳光和雨水的帮助下，应用介词with与之构成介词短语，“with the help of…”表示“在……帮助下”。故选D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There is a new food truck (餐车) near our school. B: Really? ___31___ A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good. ___32___ A: Yes, I like them very much. ___33___ B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: ___34___ B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to buy chicken noodles with carrots after school. ___35___ B: Sure! A. How about you? B. Do you like noodles? C. What foods does it have? D. The food truck opens at 7 am every day. E. Do you want to go there with me? F. Let’s have a look at the new school. G. What kind of noodles do you like? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕学校附近新开的餐车展开，两人讨论了餐车提供的食物种类以及各自喜欢的面条类型，最后约定放学后一起去餐车。 【31题详解】 根据“Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”可知，问句是询问餐车有什么食物，选项C“有什么食物？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, I like them very much.”可知，问句是一般疑问句且是询问是否喜欢面条，选项B“你喜欢面条吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles.”可知，问句是询问对方的情况，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I like beef noodles with vegetables.”可知，问句是询问喜欢什么种类的面条，选项G“你喜欢哪种面条？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Sure!”可知，问句是发出邀请，选项E“你想和我一起去那儿吗？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate the Year of the Snake, Shanghai offers lots of great events. Shanghai Romance Park hosts Chinese New Year Carnival (嘉年华) At Shanghai Romance Park, you can experience a cultural party and a family-friendly carnival celebrating the Chinese New Year. Date: Jan. 29 to Feb. 4 Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival Enjoy the Lantern Festival in Yuyuan Garden. It is about the Year of the Snake. It’s also a celebration of nature and tradition. Date: Jan. 1 to Feb. 12 Rockbund Chinese New Year Market Come to the Rockbund Chinese New Year Market and enjoy delicious Chinese foods, and look through great Chinese books for an unforgettable celebration. Date: Jan. 10 to Feb. 16 Shanghai Disneyland’s Celebrations Join the magical activities at Shanghai Disneyland, where the Year of the Snake is celebrated with different kinds of exciting activities. Date: Jan. 28 to Feb. 14 36. When can you enjoy the celebrations in Shanghai Disneyland? A. On January 1. B. On January 10. C. On February 1. D. On February 28. 37. If Mr. Smith wants to read great Chinese books, where should he go? A. To the Shanghai Romance Park. B. To Yuyuan Garden. C. To the Rockbund Chinese New Year Market. D. To Shanghai Disneyland. 38. In which part of a website (网页) can we read the text? A. News. B. Story. C. Review. D. Technology. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海为庆祝蛇年举办的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Disneyland’s Celebrations”的日期“Date: Jan. 28 to Feb. 14”可知，2月1日可以享受上海迪士尼乐园的庆祝活动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rockbund Chinese New Year Market”以及“Come to the Rockbund Chinese New Year Market and enjoy delicious Chinese foods, and look through great Chinese books for an unforgettable celebration.”可知，如果Smith先生想读中国的好书，可以去外滩中国新年市场。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了上海为庆祝蛇年举办的多项活动，属于活动预告类信息，通常归类为“新闻”。故选A。 B I was very quiet before and I didn’t want anyone to notice me. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought I didn’t have the ability (能力) to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try. Taking the courage to try was only the half of it. When I first started practicing, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid (愚蠢的). Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuses (借口). I practiced a lot. Very soon I had a little ability but I wasn’t very confident. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together. I changed a lot. When having class, I often raised my hand to answer the teachers’ questions. I got much praise (赞扬). More importantly, now I am more confident. 39. Who encouraged the writer to practice playing basketball? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His friends. D. His parents. 40. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Never answering teachers’ questions. B. Finding lots of excuses for something. C. Not knowing the rules of basketball games. D. Being the only new player in the club. 41. Which is the correct order? a. The writer is more confident. b. he writer was very quiet. c. The writer practiced a lot. d. The writer joined the basketball club. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-d-c-a 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从内向、不自信到通过加入篮球俱乐部逐渐变得自信的成长过程。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.”可知，是老师鼓励作者尝试打篮球，故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I first started practicing, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. ”可知，划线词前提到了作者不知道篮球的规则，因此划线词指的是“作者不知道打篮球的规则”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very quiet before and I didn’t want anyone to notice me.”可知，作者原本是安静的；根据“After I joined the basketball club, everything changed.”可知，作者加入了篮球俱乐部；根据“…so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuses (借口).”可知，作者刻苦练习；根据“More importantly, now I am more confident.”可知，作者变得自信。因此，正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选D。 C Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Do you look for cookies first when you arrive home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then there is a reason. That is perhaps because you’re a sugar addict (对……着迷的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even know that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even make you die. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat. Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to eat it all at once. 42. Who can easily become addicted to sugar? A. People who often eat sweets. B. People who eat lots of fast food. C. People who have healthy food. D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 43. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. Be kind to. B. Be good for. C. Be bad for. D. Be late for. 44. Which of the following can be the doctors’ advice? ①We should eat chocolate when we really want something sweet to eat. ②We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food. ③We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy ④We’d better eat all the sweet food at once. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖瘾及戒糖瘾的建议。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.”可知，经常吃甜食的人容易对糖上瘾。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Sugar addiction is serious”及“and even make you die.”可知，糖瘾对健康的严重危害，甚至可能导致死亡。由此可以看出画线词“damage”表示“对……有害/有坏处”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat. Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to eat it all at once.”可知，医生建议吃新鲜水果和蔬菜保持健康、不应该吃很多糖或快餐、慢慢减少吃甜的食物、特别想吃甜食时，可以吃一些新鲜的水果、不要一次性吃完。故选B。 D Technology is developing quickly and changing the way we live. In the coming years, it may help make our world a better place. Let’s see some exciting examples: ★3D-printed food (3D打印食品) Can you imagine that when you are ready to cook in the kitchen, there are no vegetables at home? It won’t be a problem for you in the future. You can just print some vegetables. You can also print cakes in different shapes and sizes. 3D printing technology will be important in people’s life. ★Exoskeletons (外骨骼设备) If people can’t walk, this technology will help them. They can use exoskeletons as their own legs. Many scientists are working on it to help people walk again. It’s possible that scientists will make a robotic (机器人的) body for people soon. ★Working robots Robots are used in many fields. In the future, they will do more difficult or dangerous jobs. They can work faster and make fewer mistakes. 45. What can 3D printing technology help people do in the future? A. Buy fresh vegetables online. B. Cook without using any kitchen tools. C. Print vegetables and cakes at home. D. Collect vegetables for the charity. 46. Why are many scientists working on exoskeletons? A. Because they want to build strong houses. B. Because they like to make new rules. C. Because they can help people walk again. D. Because they can make friends with robots. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology often makes us face many problems. B. Technology may improve our lives in many ways. C. Robots will do dangerous jobs. D. Technology may bring us much pollution. 48. How does the writer feel about future technology? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在未来可能会实现的一些科学技术，将让我们的世界变得更加美好。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can just print some vegetables. You can also print cakes in different shapes and sizes”可知，3D打印技术可在厨房直接打印蔬菜和蛋糕。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many scientists are working on it to help people walk again.”可知，外骨骼设备旨在帮助无法行走的人重新行走，因此科学家研究此技术的目的是“帮助人们再次行走”，故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Technology is developing quickly and changing the way we live. In the coming years, it may help make our world a better place. Let’s see some exciting examples:”可知，全文围绕技术如何改善生活展开，如3D打印解决食物短缺、外骨骼帮助行走、机器人处理危险工作，因此文章主要介绍了在未来可能会实现的一些科学技术，将让我们的世界变得更加美好。故选B。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In the coming years, it may help make our world a better place.”可知，文章开篇强调技术“可能使世界更美好”，作者的态度是“充满希望的”。故选D。 E My mother’s family moved to America from China. Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still celebrate the New Year with traditional Chinese food. This year, I helped Mum cook. She used recipes that my grandmother taught her. She planned to make 10 dishes. “In Chinese culture, food plays an important role in celebrating the New Year. We can find dumplings, fish, hot pot, pork meatballs, on a traditional Chinese New Year’s Day table. Today we’ll make all of them,” Mum said “Which dish is your favourite, Mum?” I asked. “I like fish best. Fish means wealth (财富) for the coming year.” laughed Mum. “Did you miss China when you first came here?” I asked. “Yes,” said Mum, “Sometimes, we feel very homesick (想家的). Keeping our customs (习俗) helps us feel at home. They connect us to our past.” Just then the front door opened and I saw Grandmother coming. “Grandma!” I ran to the door happily to greet her... 49. What can we learn about Kate’s mother’s family from Paragraph 1? A. Their favourite food. B. The age of Kate. C. The years of staying in America. D. The reason for moving to America. 50. What is Kate’s mother’s favourite dish? A. Pork meatballs. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. D. Hot pot. 51. What makes Kate’s mother’s family feel at home in America? A. Keeping their customs. B. Making a lot of friends. C. Staying with Grandmother. D. Giving a phone call to their neighbours. 52. Which is the most possible ending to the story? A. Kate was still ill and stayed in hospital. B. Kate and her grandmother returned to China. C. Kate’s family enjoyed traditional Chinese food together. D. Kate told her sad experience to Grandmother. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者母亲一家迁居美国多年，通过保留一些传统来缓解在异国他乡的压力，释放思乡之情。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still celebrate the New Year with traditional Chinese food.”可知，Kate的父母已在美国生活20年，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据妈妈的回答“I like fish best.”可知，妈妈最喜欢鱼。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping our customs (习俗) helps us feel at home.”可知，保留习俗是他们在美国找到归属感的方式。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Grandma!’ I ran to the door happily to greet her...”可知，最后提到祖母到来，合理的结局是全家团聚享用美食。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） My name is Miley. As with many mother-daughter relationships my mum and I did not always agree with each other. But when my mum made mapo tofu, I knew that she was making it for me, because it’s my favorite dish. As much as I love mapo tofu, I didn’t make it on my own because I never learnt it from my mother. I now live in Little Rock, Ark, away from my family. So I decided to make it myself. After I watched a video about mapo tofu on the Internet, I got to work. It wasn’t about how the dish tasted in the end. I just wanted to show that I still got the memory about my mother. My mapo tofu turned out to be delicious. Now I plan to make it for my family, friends and myself. For me, mapo tofu is not only a good dish, but also means deep love from my mother. 53. Why did Miley’s mother make mapo tofu for her? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. How did Miley learn to cook mapo tofu? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 55. What does the good dish, mean to Miley? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because it’s her favorite dish. 54. She watched a video on the Internet. 55. It means her mother’s deep love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者为了表达对妈妈的思念，学习制作麻婆豆腐，并分享给周围的人。 【53题详解】 根据“But when my mum made mapo tofu, I knew that she was making it for me, because it’s my favorite dish.”可知，母亲做麻婆豆腐的原因是这是Miley最喜欢的菜。故填Because it’s her favorite dish. 【54题详解】 根据“After I watched a video about mapo tofu on the Internet, I got to work.”可知，Miley从网上学的。故填She watched a video on the Internet. 【55题详解】 根据“For me, mapo tofu is not only a good dish, but also means deep love from my mother.”可知，麻婆豆腐不仅是美食，更象征母亲的爱。故填It means her mother’s deep love. Ⅴ.词汇拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 56. He is a great sportsman and has won many m________ (奖牌) in his sports competitions. 【答案】(m)edals 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个伟大的运动员，在他的运动比赛中他已赢得了很多奖牌。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，medal“奖牌”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)edals。 57. Dumplings are a s________ (代表性事物) of traditional Chinese food. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子是中国传统食物的代表。代表性事物：symbol。a symbol of“……的象征，……的代表”。故填(s)ymbol。 58. The little girl looks very s________ (机灵的). 【答案】(s)mart 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看起来很机灵。根据中文提示和首字母，smart“机灵的”符合语境，作表语。故填(s)mart。 59. Many people like to write and c________ (创造) stories on the Internet. 【答案】(c)reate 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在互联网上写作和创作故事。根据中文提示和首字母可知，create“创造”符合语境，“like to”后接动词原形，故填(c)reate。 60. He w________ (挥动) his hand and said hello to me. 【答案】(w)aved 【解析】 【详解】句意：他挥挥手向我打招呼。根据中文提示和首字母，wave“挥动”符合语境，结合“and said hello to me”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(w)aved。 Ⅵ. 短文适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you like running? Some people think running is very boring. But there are ways to make it ___61___ (excite)—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new exercise way from Sweden. The name ___62___ (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up trash (垃圾) while running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop to pick it up. Nobody ___63___ (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new sport brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together. Plogging may even be ___64___ (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way to school. You can stay ___65___ (health) and keep the environment clean at the same time. 【答案】61. exciting 62. comes 63. likes 64. better 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“拾荒慢跑”新运动的兴起，这种运动健身环保两不误。 【61题详解】 句意：但是有一些方法可以让它变得令人兴奋，例如，“拾荒慢跑”。根据“But there are ways to make it”可知，此处是说有些方法使它令人兴奋，需用形容词修饰“it”，且表示“令人兴奋的”，用exciting修饰事物。故填exciting。 【62题详解】 句意：这个名字来自“pick up”和“jogging”这两个词。come from“来自”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The name”，动词填三单形式。故填comes。 【63题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看到垃圾。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Nobody”，动词填三单形式。故填likes。 【64题详解】 句意：对你来说，博客甚至可能比跑步更好。根据“Plogging may even be…for you than just running”可知，此处指的更好，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定短语。故填healthy。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 66. 上周五是你父亲的生日，为了表达对父亲的爱，你为他做了他最爱吃的一种食物，比如水果沙拉、西红柿鸡蛋汤、鸡蛋面条、洋葱炒肉丝等。请用简单步骤描述制作的过程，并说明你爸爸对食物的评价以及你自己的感受。 要点包括： 1. What did you cook? Why? 2. How did you cook the food (simple steps)? 3 What was your father’s comment on the food? 4. Your feelings. 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可适当发挥。 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 参考词汇：boil煮沸 yogurt酸奶 It was my father’s birthday last Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was my father’s birthday last Friday. I made a fruit salad for him because he loves healthy food. First, I washed apples, bananas and grapes. Next, I cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl. Then I added some yogurt and mixed them well. Finally, I put it in the fridge for 10 minutes. When my father tasted it, he smiled and said, “This is the best birthday gift! It’s fresh and tasty!” I felt so happy that I could make something special for him. Love can be shown in simple ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述自己为父亲准备美食的过程； 第三步，发表感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy food健康食物 ②cut…into把……切成 [高分句型] ①I made a fruit salad for him because he loves healthy food.（原因状语从句） ②Next I cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the salad made of? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the man spend more time on? A. B. C. 3. How much sugar do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons... C. Three spoons. 4. What does Ann think of playing ping-pong? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they talking about? A. The race. B. The tennis game. C. The high jump. 7. Who does Leo think will win tomorrow? A. Dick. B. Andy. C. Carl. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. file read some books about sports. 9. Why did Mike play badminton very hard? A. He just liked playing badminton. B. There would be a badminton match this term. C. He wanted to stay healthy. 10. What will they do together? A. Play badminton. B. Play football. C. Have lunch. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What festival is next Sunday? A. Double Ninth Festival. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 12. What will Kelly make? A. Noodles. B. Popcorn. C. Cakes. 13. How did the chicken soup taste? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Special. 14. How many kinds of things does Anna need to make pancakes? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who taught Maria to cook beef? A. Her grandmother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her parents. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16. ________ a month. Dr Chen’s Talk to your friends or 17. ________ suggestions Listen to soft music or take part in 18. ________ activities. Try to smile at life when you 19. ________ challenges. Don’t keep 20. ________ about your problems. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 2. The fish and chips smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 3. —Do you agree that we have no meat for meals? —No. ________, we can’t only eat fruit and vegetables. A. Suddenly B. Totally C. Actually D. Finally 4. — I tried many ways to solve the problem, but________of them worked. —Never give up. You'll surely make it. A all B. none C. neither D. either 5. Jack was late for class because he hurt his leg, but he ________ nothing to the teacher. A. explained B. decided C. chose D. compared 6. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. until D. because 7. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving 8. —Can you tell the difference between the two cars? —No. Because they are really ________. A. correct B. proud C. similar D. empty 9. After reading for a long time, Judy ________ the book and took a rest. A. cut down B. turned off C. put down D. woke up 10. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________. School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. I agree with you. Ⅱ. 完形填空（20分） A I always felt hopeless and sad when I met some difficulties. Last year, my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I had no ___11___ what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month, I ___12___ a bike, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my grandparents. So I felt sad about it for a long time. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could not know what to do with these ___13___ things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “___14___ can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life ___15___ ups and downs, so I need to stay active all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in ___16___, telling her not to give up. I think things will change better if we think it in a ___17___ way. A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ___18___. But I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ___19___ I had got some experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become ___20___ and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11. A. idea B. dream C. rule D. order 12. A. saw B. bought C. lost D. sold 13. A. great B. popular C. terrible D. sweet 14. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 15. A. is made of B. is filled with C. is good at D. is different from 16. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. ours 17 A. surprised B. positive C. sad D. boring 18. A. lose B. try C. win D. stop 19. A. at least B. at most C. in line D. in danger 20. A. flat B. polite C. interesting D. strong B A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was too little, ___21___ saw him. The seed was not confident and thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind ___22___ the seed and threw him in an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the sun and the ___23___. They helped him grow fast. Years later, he saw a traveler (旅行者) ___24___ by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest under a big tree on such a ___25___ day,” the traveler said. “What are you talking about?” the seed asked . He thought the man was making fun of him. “Who just spoke?” the man asked ___26___. “It is ___27___. A seed.” “A seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree.” “Really?” “Yes! ___28___ do you think people come here? That is because people often sit here to enjoy your shade (阴凉处) ! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day.” The traveler’s words made him so happy. The seed smiled for the ___29___ time in life. ___30___ the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I can help people around me. That’s great!” 21. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 22. A. blew away B. suffered from C. turned around D. worried about 23. A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. air 24. A. playing B. running C. sitting D. jumping 25. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 26. A. in silence B. in peace C. in danger D. in surprise 27. A. him B. me C. her D. them 28. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 29. A. first B. second C. third D. last 30. A. At B. In C. For D. With Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There is a new food truck (餐车) near our school. B: Really? ___31___ A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good. ___32___ A: Yes, I like them very much. ___33___ B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: ___34___ B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have these noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to buy chicken noodles with carrots after school. ___35___ B: Sure! A. How about you? B. Do you like noodles? C. What foods does it have? D. The food truck opens at 7 am every day. E. Do you want to go there with me? F. Let’s have a look at the new school. G. What kind of noodles do you like? Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate the Year of the Snake, Shanghai offers lots of great events. Shanghai Romance Park hosts Chinese New Year Carnival (嘉年华) At Shanghai Romance Park, you can experience a cultural party and a family-friendly carnival celebrating the Chinese New Year. Date: Jan. 29 to Feb. 4 Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival Enjoy the Lantern Festival in Yuyuan Garden. It is about the Year of the Snake. It’s also a celebration of nature and tradition. Date: Jan. 1 to Feb. 12 Rockbund Chinese New Year Market Come to the Rockbund Chinese New Year Market and enjoy delicious Chinese foods, and look through great Chinese books for an unforgettable celebration. Date: Jan. 10 to Feb. 16 Shanghai Disneyland’s Celebrations Join the magical activities at Shanghai Disneyland, where the Year of the Snake is celebrated with different kinds of exciting activities. Date: Jan. 28 to Feb. 14 36. When can you enjoy the celebrations in Shanghai Disneyland? A. On January 1. B. On January 10. C. On February 1. D. On February 28. 37. If Mr. Smith wants to read great Chinese books, where should he go? A To the Shanghai Romance Park. B. To Yuyuan Garden. C. To the Rockbund Chinese New Year Market. D. To Shanghai Disneyland. 38. In which part of a website (网页) can we read the text? A. News. B. Story. C. Review. D. Technology. B I was very quiet before and I didn’t want anyone to notice me I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought I didn’t have the ability (能力) to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to try. Taking the courage to try was only the half of it. When I first started practicing, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid (愚蠢的). Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuses (借口). I practiced a lot. Very soon I had a little ability but I wasn’t very confident. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together. I changed a lot. When having class, I often raised my hand to answer the teachers’ questions. I got much praise (赞扬). More importantly, now I am more confident. 39. Who encouraged the writer to practice playing basketball? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His friends. D. His parents. 40. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Never answering teachers’ questions. B. Finding lots of excuses for something. C. Not knowing the rules of basketball games. D. Being the only new player in the club. 41. Which is the correct order? a. The writer is more confident. b. he writer was very quiet. c. The writer practiced a lot. d. The writer joined the basketball club. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-d-c-a C Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Do you look for cookies first when you arrive home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then there is a reason. That is perhaps because you’re a sugar addict (对……着迷的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even know that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even make you die. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat. Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to eat it all at once. 42. Who can easily become addicted to sugar? A. People who often eat sweets. B. People who eat lots of fast food. C. People who have healthy food. D. People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables. 43. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. Be kind to. B. Be good for. C. Be bad for. D. Be late for. 44. Which of the following can be the doctors’ advice? ①We should eat chocolate when we really want something sweet to eat. ②We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food. ③We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy ④We’d better eat all the sweet food at once. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ D Technology is developing quickly and changing the way we live. In the coming years, it may help make our world a better place. Let’s see some exciting examples: ★3D-printed food (3D打印食品) Can you imagine that when you are ready to cook in the kitchen, there are no vegetables at home? It won’t be a problem for you in the future. You can just print some vegetables. You can also print cakes in different shapes and sizes. 3D printing technology will be important in people’s life. ★Exoskeletons (外骨骼设备) If people can’t walk, this technology will help them. They can use exoskeletons as their own legs. Many scientists are working on it to help people walk again. It’s possible that scientists will make a robotic (机器人的) body for people soon. ★Working robots Robots are used in many fields. In the future, they will do more difficult or dangerous jobs. They can work faster and make fewer mistakes. 45. What can 3D printing technology help people do in the future? A. Buy fresh vegetables online. B. Cook without using any kitchen tools. C. Print vegetables and cakes at home. D. Collect vegetables for the charity. 46. Why are many scientists working on exoskeletons? A. Because they want to build strong houses. B. Because they like to make new rules. C. Because they can help people walk again. D. Because they can make friends with robots. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology often makes us face many problems. B. Technology may improve our lives in many ways. C. Robots will do dangerous jobs. D. Technology may bring us much pollution. 48. How does the writer feel about future technology? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. E My mother’s family moved to America from China. Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still celebrate the New Year with traditional Chinese food. This year, I helped Mum cook. She used recipes that my grandmother taught her. She planned to make 10 dishes. “In Chinese culture, food plays an important role in celebrating the New Year. We can find dumplings, fish, hot pot, pork meatballs, on a traditional Chinese New Year’s Day table. Today we’ll make all of them,” Mum said “Which dish is your favourite, Mum?” I asked. “I like fish best. Fish means wealth (财富) for the coming year.” laughed Mum. “Did you miss China when you first came here?” I asked. “Yes,” said Mum, “Sometimes, we feel very homesick (想家的). Keeping our customs (习俗) helps us feel at home. They connect us to our past.” Just then the front door opened and I saw Grandmother coming. “Grandma!” I ran to the door happily to greet her... 49. What can we learn about Kate’s mother’s family from Paragraph 1? A. Their favourite food. B. The age of Kate. C. The years of staying in America. D. The reason for moving to America. 50. What is Kate’s mother’s favourite dish? A. Pork meatballs. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. D. Hot pot. 51. What makes Kate’s mother’s family feel at home in America? A. Keeping their customs. B. Making a lot of friends. C. Staying with Grandmother. D. Giving a phone call to their neighbours. 52. Which is the most possible ending to the story? A. Kate was still ill and stayed in hospital. B. Kate and her grandmother returned to China. C. Kate’s family enjoyed traditional Chinese food together. D. Kate told her sad experience to Grandmother. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） My name is Miley. As with many mother-daughter relationships my mum and I did not always agree with each other. But when my mum made mapo tofu, I knew that she was making it for me, because it’s my favorite dish. As much as I love mapo tofu, I didn’t make it on my own because I never learnt it from my mother. I now live in Little Rock, Ark, away from my family. So I decided to make it myself. After I watched a video about mapo tofu on the Internet, I got to work. It wasn’t about how the dish tasted in the end. I just wanted to show that I still got the memory about my mother. My mapo tofu turned out to be delicious. Now I plan to make it for my family, friends and myself. For me, mapo tofu is not only a good dish, but also means deep love from my mother. 53. Why did Miley’s mother make mapo tofu for her? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. How did Miley learn to cook mapo tofu? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ 55. What does the good dish, mean to Miley? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ Ⅴ.词汇拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 56. He is a great sportsman and has won many m________ (奖牌) in his sports competitions. 57. Dumplings are a s________ (代表性事物) of traditional Chinese food. 58. The little girl looks very s________ (机灵的). 59. Many people like to write and c________ (创造) stories on the Internet. 60. He w________ (挥动) his hand and said hello to me. Ⅵ. 短文适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Do you like running? Some people think running is very boring. But there are ways to make it ___61___ (excite)—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new exercise way from Sweden. The name ___62___ (come) from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up trash (垃圾) while running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop to pick it up. Nobody ___63___ (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new sport brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together. Plogging may even be ___64___ (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way to school. You can stay ___65___ (health) and keep the environment clean at the same time. Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 66. 上周五是你父亲的生日，为了表达对父亲的爱，你为他做了他最爱吃的一种食物，比如水果沙拉、西红柿鸡蛋汤、鸡蛋面条、洋葱炒肉丝等。请用简单步骤描述制作的过程，并说明你爸爸对食物的评价以及你自己的感受。 要点包括： 1. What did you cook? Why? 2. How did you cook the food (simple steps)? 3. What was your father’s comment on the food? 4. Your feelings. 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可适当发挥。 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 参考词汇：boil煮沸 yogurt酸奶 It was my father’s birthday last Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $