精品解析：2025年安徽省阜阳市重点中学中考二模英语试题

2025年安徽省第二次联考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do? A. B. C. 2. Which vegetable does the girl prefer? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather last night? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom. 5. What advice does the man give to Ann? A. Do more exercises. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Listen carefully in class. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 7. How do they decide to deal with the boxes? A. To throw them away. B. To reuse them. C. To sell them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of books does the man want to borrow? A. Poems. B. History. C. Art. 9. Why does the man want to borrow the books? A. For his homework. B. For his test. C. For his talk. 10. How many books can the man take at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the message for? A. Tina Green. B. Tony Smith. C. Jack Brown. 12. What is the message mainly about? A. A lesson. B. A show. C. A club. 13. How often do the people meet? A. Once a week on Friday evening. B Once a week on Sunday afternoon. C. Twice a week on Friday and Sunday. 14. When does the meeting begin? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 15. What should people bring to the meeting place? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A sweater. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to use the Internet safely First ·Never share your personal information with 16 . Second ·Be careful with the 17 . ·Some of them may have viruses to 18 computer. Next ·Be 19 about what you post online. Finally · 20 your time on the Internet. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Failure helps us grow because we can learn ________ from it. A. jobs B. lessons C. tasks D. gifts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败有助于我们成长，因我们可以从中吸取教训。 考查名词辨析。jobs工作；lessongs教训；经验；tasks任务；gifts礼物。根据“Failure helps us grow because we can learn…from it.”可知，此处说的是可以从中吸取教训，learn lessons from...“从……中吸取教训”，符合语境。故选B。 2. —Why are you so happy? —Because Mr Wang ________ me for helping others today. A. praised B. left C. refused D. saved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——因为王老师今天表扬了我帮助别人。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬； left离开；refused拒绝；saved拯救。根据“Why are you so happy?”及“Because Mr Wang…me for helping others today.”可知，此处指王老师表扬我帮助别人，所以我很开心。故选A。 3. His words seemed ________ because he didn’t take any real actions. A. meaningful B. moved C. empty D. fair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话似乎空洞的，因为他没有采取任何实际行动。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；moved感动的；empty空洞的；fair公平的。根据“he didn’t take any real actions.”可知，他光说，不行动，所以说的是空话。故选C。 4. —At the moment of the earthquake, Guo Qing, a student from a high school in Yinchuan, ________ carried his disabled classmate on his back and went downstairs quickly. —How brave and kind he is! A. happily B. calmly C. seriously D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地震发生时，银川某高中学生郭庆冷静地背着残疾同学快速下楼。——他多么勇敢善良啊！ 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；calmly冷静地；seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地。根据“carried his disabled classmate on his back and went downstairs quickly.”可知，地震发生时背着同学快速下楼需是冷静沉着的行为。故选B。 5 Tom was so busy with his studies that he didn’t have time to ________ his hobbies. A. put off B. look after C. give away D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆忙于学习，没有时间培养自己的爱好。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；look after照顾；give away泄露；take up从事。根据“Tom was so busy with his studies that he didn’t have time to…his hobbies.”可知，此处指没时间从事自己的爱好。故选D。 6. —Where is Ms Chen? —She ________ our homework in her office when I passed by. Maybe she is still there. A. checked B. was checking C. is checking D. will check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈小姐在哪里？——我经过时，她正在办公室检查我们的作业。也许她还在那里。 考查过去进行时。根据“…when I passed by. Maybe she is still there.”可知，此处强调过去进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选B。 7. ________ my father has a lot of work to do, he always finds time to read books. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我父亲有很多工作要做，但他总是能找到时间看书。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Until直到；If如果；Since自从。根据“…my father has a lot of work to do, he always finds time to read books.”可知，前后分句之间为让步关系，即：虽然父亲有工作要做，但是总能找到时间看书。故选A。 8. — Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A. lent B. has lent C. has been lent D. is lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——抱歉，它已经被借给莉莉了。 考查动词时态及语态。主语it指代dictionary，与动词lend之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，故排除A和B；Sorry表示“抱歉”，即字典已经借给别人，不能再借，即表示过去的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，即此处用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选C。 9. Because of WeChat and Alipay, we can do some shopping ________ leaving home. A. by B. with C. for D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为微信和支付宝，我们不用离开家就能购物。 考查介词辨析。by通过……；with和；for为了；without没有，无。通过句意可知，买东西不用离开家，应用without。故选D。 10. —Hi, Tom. I’m planning to join English Corner. What do you think? —________. It’s a great way to practise your English. A. I’m not sure B. That’s a good idea C. You’re kidding D. It’s a waste of time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我打算加入英语角。你觉得怎么样？——这是个好主意。这是练习英语的好方法。 考查情景应用。I’m not sure我不太确定；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It’s a waste of time这是在浪费时间。根据“It’s a great way to practise your English.”可知，这里觉得加入英语角是练习英语的好方式，即表示赞同对方的想法。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a ninth-grader, I’ve been having a hard time in my relationship with my parents recently. It seemed like there was an hidden ____11____ between us, and every conversation turned into an argument. I felt so lonely and didn’t know ____12____ to fix things. One day, I talked to my best friend about it. She listened patiently and then gave me some great advice. She said that I should try to put myself in my parents’ ____13____ and understand their views. This made me realize that I was so focused on my own feelings that I didn’t really ____14____ what they were thinking. That evening, I sat down with my parents and told them that I wanted to have an honest talk. I ____15____ apologized for my recent bad behavior and explained how I had been feeling. To my surprise, my parents also opened up. They told me that they were worried about my future and that’s why they had been so ____16____ with me. We then started to make some ____17____ together. I promised to be more responsible and ____18____ my feelings better, and they promised to be more understanding and give me some ____19____ to deal with something myself. Since then, our relationship has improved a lot. I’m so glad that I took the first step to ____20____ our relationship. It wasn’t easy, but it was really worth it. 11. A. wall B. house C. road D. bridge 12. A. why B. when C. how D. what 13. A. pockets B. shoes C. hearts D. eyes 14. A. mind B. imagine C. consider D. describe 15. A. hardly B. angrily C. sadly D. bravely 16. A. familiar B. satisfied C. strict D. patient 17. A. cakes B. plans C. friends D. notes 18. A. communicate B. hide C. compare D. follow 19. A. business B. news C. money D. space 20. A. fight B. control C. fix D. mix 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为九年级学生，近期与父母关系紧张。在朋友建议下，作者尝试换位思考，与父母坦诚交流。双方互相倾诉，父母担心作者未来所以严格，作者承诺更负责并更好沟通感受，父母也答应更理解。最终，他们的关系得到很大改善。 【11题详解】 句意：似乎在我们之间有一道隐藏的墙，每次交谈都变成了一场争吵。 wall墙；house房子；road路；bridge桥。根据“It seemed like there was an hidden…between us”可知，这里表示作者和父母之间有隔阂，像有堵墙隔开。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到如此孤独，不知道如何解决这些问题。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“I felt so lonely and didn’t know…to fix things.”可知，这里表示不知道怎样解决和父母之间的问题。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：她说我应该试着设身处地为父母着想，理解他们的观点。 pockets口袋；shoes鞋子；hearts心；eyes眼睛。根据“She said that I should try to put myself in my parents”可知，put oneself in one’s shoes是固定表达，意为“设身处地为某人着想”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我意识到我太关注自己的感受了，以至于没有真正考虑他们在想什么。 mind介意；imagine想象；consider思考；describe描述。根据“what they were thinking.”可知，这里表示作者太关注自己感受，没有真正顾及父母想法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我勇敢地为我最近的不良行为道歉，并解释了我的感受。 hardly很难地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；bravely勇敢地。根据“I…apologized for my recent bad behavior”可知，这里表示作者勇敢地为自己近期不良行为道歉。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母也敞开心扉。他们告诉我，他们担心我的未来，这就是为什么他们一直对我如此严格。 familiar熟悉的；satisfied满意的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“They told me that they were worried about my future and that’s why they had been so…with me.”可知，这里表示父母因为担心作者未来所以对作者严格。be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我们开始一起制定一些计划。 cakes蛋糕；plans计划；friends朋友；notes笔记。根据“We then started to make some…together.”可知，这里表示作者和父母一起制定计划来改善关系，make plans意为“制定计划”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我承诺会更有责任感，更好地交流我的感受，他们承诺会更理解我，给我一些空间自己处理事情。 communicate沟通；hide隐藏；compare比较；follow跟随。根据“I promised to be more responsible and…my feelings better”可知，这里表示作者承诺更负责并更好地沟通自己的感受。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我承诺会更有责任感，更好地交流我的感受，他们承诺会更理解我，给我一些空间自己处理事情。 business生意，事情；news新闻；money钱；space空间。根据“give me some…to deal with something”可知，这里表示父母答应给作者一些空间去处理事情。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴我迈出了修复我们关系的第一步。这并不容易，但确实值得。 fight打架；control控制；fix修复；mix混合。根据“I took the first step to…our relationship.”可知，这里表示作者迈出第一步来修复和父母的关系。故选C。 B Hanfu refers to the ancient dress of the Han people in China. For a long time people didn’t wear it, but in recent years, there has been a growing ____21____ in hanfu, especially among young people in China. As a kind of national clothing, it is a ____22____ of Chinese culture. A set of hanfu ____23____ several main parts—yi, an open cross-collar garment (十字领服装); pao, a full-body overcoat; shan, an open cross-collar jacket; qun or chang, a skirt; ku, a kind of trousers. The way of cutting makes the clothes wide. The wearers both look and feel ____24____. The cloth material is carefully chosen. Usually nine kinds of cloth, such as ____25____ and cotton are used. The colors come from ____26____ so they are natural without pollution. The history of hanfu can date back to the Yellow Emperor period. Over the centuries, it has ____27____ different styles according to different dynasties. Each style carried the characteristics of its time, ____28____ information about the society, economy, and culture of that period. Wearing hanfu is not just about looking beautiful, it is a way to ____29____ with China’s rich past and to keep its cultural heritage (遗产) alive. Many people believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong ____30____ of being a Chinese person. It shows pride in our Chinese culture and helps to introduce it around the world. 21. A. time B. power C. interest D. height 22. A. future B. symbol C. value D. success 23. A. introduces B. produces C. covers D. reduces 24. A. comfortable B. modern C. tired D. tall 25. A. flowers B. paper C. gold D. silk 26. A. universe B. plants C. factories D. home 27. A. discovered B. written C. developed D. lost 28. A. breaking B. protecting C. changing D. providing 29. A. create B. connect C. play D. work 30. A. feeling B. sound C. hope D. chance 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服的形成和发展。 【21题详解】 句意：很长一段时间人们不穿汉服，但近年来，人们对汉服越来越感兴趣，尤其是在中国的年轻人中间。 time时间；power力量；interest兴趣；height高度。根据“For a long time people didn’t wear it, but in recent years, there has been a growing…in hanfu, especially among young people in China.”可知，近年来人们对汉服的兴趣增长，尤其是年轻人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一种民族服装，它是中国文化的象征。 future未来；symbol标志；value价值；success成功。根据“As a kind of national clothing, it is a…of Chinese culture.”可知，此处指它是中国文化的象征。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一套汉服包括几个主要部分——衣，一种敞开的交叉领服装；袍，一件全身大衣；衫，一个开放的跨领外套；裙或裳，一种裙子；裤，一种裤子。 introduces介绍；produces生产；covers覆盖；reduces减少。根据“A set of hanfu…several main parts—yi, an open cross-collar garment; pao, a full-body overcoat; shan, an open cross-collar jacket; qun or chang, a skirt; ku, a kind of trousers.”可知，此处指汉服包含几个主要部分。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：穿着者看上去和感觉上都很舒适。 comfortable舒适的；modern现代的；tired疲倦的；tall高的。根据“The wearers both look and feel…The cloth material is carefully chosen.”可知，此处指穿上之后，看上去和感觉上都很舒适。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：通常使用九种布料，如丝绸和棉花。 flowers花；paper纸；gold黄金；silk丝绸。根据“Usually nine kinds of cloth, such as…and cotton are used.”可知，此处指丝绸和棉花作为布料的一种也被使用。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这些颜色来自植物，所以它们是天然无污染的。 universe宇宙；plants植物；factories工厂；home家园。根据“The colors come from…so they are natural without pollution.”可知，此处指颜色来自植物，所以是无污染的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，它根据不同的朝代发展出不同的风格。 discovered发现；written书写；developed发展；lost失去。根据“Over the centuries, it has…different styles according to different dynasties.”可知，此处指它发展出来不同的风格。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每一种风格都带有其时代的特征，提供了那个时代的社会、经济和文化的信息。 breaking打破；protecting保护；changing改变；providing提供。根据“Each style carried the characteristics of its time…information about the society, economy, and culture of that period.”可知，此处指每种汉服风格提供了社会、经济和文化信息。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：穿汉服不仅仅是为了看起来漂亮，它是一种与中国丰富的历史联系起来的方式，也是一种保持文化遗产活力的方式。 create创造；connect联系；play玩耍；work工作。根据“Wearing hanfu is not just about looking beautiful, it is a way to…with China’s rich past and to keep its cultural heritage alive.”可知，此处指穿汉服是连接中国历史方式，强调文化与过去的联系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：许多人认为穿汉服给他们带来了一种强烈的身为中国人的感觉。 feeling感觉；sound听见；hope希望；chance机会。根据“Many people believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong…of being a Chinese person.”可知，此处指穿汉服带来身为中国人的强烈感受。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, did you catch the news about the new robot? B: No. ____31____ A: It’s a robot which can help farmers with their crops. B: That’s amazing. ____32____ A: By a team of students from nearby university. B: That’s really cool! ____33____ A: Yes, they have already tasted it on the new farms. It’s said that it can save a lot of time and energy. B: That’s great! ____34____ A: Me too. B: I also want to invent something that can help people. A: ____35____ Let’s keep study hard. A. When was it invented? B. Who invented it? C. Can you tell me? D. I hope more farmers get to use it. E. Have farmers used it on the farm yet? F. It depends. G. Sounds good. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一则A与B关于新机器人的消息的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“…did you catch the news about the new robot?”及“It’s a robot which can help farmers with their crops.”可知，空处应询问是否能告诉我相关内容。选项C“你能告诉我吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“By a team of students from nearby university.”可知，此处回答被附近大学的一队学生所发明，因此空处应询问是谁发明的。选项B“谁发明了它？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, they have already tasted it on the new farms.”可知，此处回答他们已经在新农场尝试过了，因此空处应询问是否已经试过。选项E“农民已经在农场使用它了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s great!”及答语“Me too.”可知，空处应表达我的希望。选项D“我希望更多的农民能够使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I also want to invent something that can help people.”及“Let’s keep study hard.”可知，此处应表示对上文的肯定和赞同。故选G。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett Mary Lennox, a lonely girl, discovers a secret garden. As she brings it back to life, she also finds friendship and happiness. It’s a story about growth and hope. ② A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle Meg Murry travels through time and across different planets to find her missing father. Along the way, she faces many challenges. It’s a story about love and courage. ③ Number the Stars by Lois Lowry Set during World War II, it tells how Annemarie helps her Jewish (犹太的) friend Ellen escape from the Nazis. It’s a touching story of bravery and friendship. ④ Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson Jess and Leslie create an imaginary land called Terabithia. Their friendship changes their lives. It’s a story about imagination and the importance of friendship. Pick up one of these books and start your reading adventure! 36. Who is the writer of The Secret Garden? A. Madeleine L’ Engle. B. Frances Hodgson Burnett. C. Lois Lowry. D. Katherine Paterson. 37. Which of the books are about friendship? A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Mary Lennox has a lot of friends. B. Meg Murry loses father at last. C. Annemarie has a Jewish friend. D. Terabithia changes Leslie’s life. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四本书以及它们的简介。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知，这本书的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she brings it back to life, she also finds friendship and happiness.”及“It’s a touching story of bravery and friendship.”和“It’s a story about imagination and the importance of friendship.”可知，The Secret Garden和Number the Stars以及Bridge to Terabithia，这三本书是关于友谊的书。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set during World War II, it tells how Annemarie helps her Jewish friend Ellen escape from the Nazis.”可知，Annemarie有一个犹太人朋友。故选C。 B “A little bit, just that, no more,” Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris. “Though I missed the medal, I feel satisfied with my performance today, and I enjoy competition in the Olympics.” From skating for fun at a square near her home, to complete at the Olympic Games, Cui has been famous for skateboarding. It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China. Since four years ago, she has showed a great love in it. And she has spent nights and weekends with her beloved skateboard for many years. Now she changes her hobby into a historic grade. Cui also won the gold medal at last Asian games, becoming China’s youngest gold medalist of the sports. Comparing with her first performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games, she has made great progress. Cui keeps a strong will and enjoys the fun the sport brings to her. “Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard,” She said. “The simple joy of landing a hard board, after trying and failing so many times, is so exciting that I hope more young skaters can feel. it and fall in love with it.” 39. What place did Cui Chenxi win at the Paris Olympic Games? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place. 40. What can we learn about Cui Chenxi from Paragraph 2? A. Cui’s love in skateboarding made her training easy. B. Cui won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games. C. Cui has great influence on young people in skateboarding. D. Cui hasn’t made progress since the Paris Olympic Games. 41. What does Cui Chenxi hope more people to do? A. Watch skateboarding competitions. B. Pick up a skateboard to love it. C. Take part in the Olympic Games. D. Win more gold medals for China. 42. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名，分享了她对成绩的看法。还讲述她从在家附近广场玩滑板到登上奥运赛场的历程，她对滑板运动的热爱推动其进步，还在亚运会上获金牌，同时她希望更多人爱上滑板运动。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris”可知，明确提到崔宸溪在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板决赛中获得第四名。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China”可知，表明崔宸溪在滑板运动方面对年轻人有很大影响力。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard”及“The simple joy...I hope more young skaters can feel it and fall in love with it”可知，她希望更多人拿起滑板并爱上这项运动。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕滑板运动员崔宸溪在奥运会等赛事的表现及滑板运动展开，属于体育范畴，所以最可能在报纸的体育板块读到。故选D。 C Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper. The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car. It was getting dark, and she could not look through her notebook anymore. She imagined how nice it would be to have a kind of paper that glowed in the dark and allowed her to write even if there wasn’t light. Becky decided to invent a product that would do just that. She started researching how toys that glowed in the dark worked and found out they all used special paint. The paint keeps energy when a light shines on it and then gives off light in the dark. Becky bought some special paint. In the darkest room, she spent the evening doing experiments with the paint and thousands of pieces of paper, one at a time, until she got it right. Her invention is made of a board covered with special paint. Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows and people can see their writing or read in the dark. The invention is quite successful. It is used by photographers for their darkrooms and medical workers in hospitals to read patients’ cards at night without waking them up. And people remember Becky for that. 43. Where did Becky get the idea of the glow-paper? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 44. What is Becky’s invention made of? A. A board covered with special paint. B. A notebook with special paper. C. A box filled with special lights. D. A piece of paper with special ink. 45. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①She bought some special paint. ②She started researching how toys glowed in the dark. ③She could not look through her notebook. ④She did experiments with the paint and paper. ⑤Her invention is used by photographers and medical workers. A. ①④③⑤② B. ②③④①⑤ C. ③②①④⑤ D. ③①④②⑤ 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝基・施罗德10岁时在车内做作业因光线暗产生发明夜光纸的想法，随后她研究夜光玩具原理，购买特殊涂料进行实验，最终成功发明夜光纸，该发明在摄影师暗房和医院等得到应用。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car.”可知，这里明确表明想法是在车里产生的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her invention is made of a board covered with special paint.”可知，她的发明是由覆盖特殊涂料的板子构成。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car. It was getting dark, and she could not look through her notebook anymore. ”、“She imagined how nice it would be to have a kind of paper that glowed in the dark and allowed her to write even if there wasn’t light.”、“Becky bought some special paint.”、“ she spent the evening doing experiments with the paint and thousands of pieces of paper, one at a time, until she got it right.”和“It is used by photographers for their darkrooms and medical workers in hospitals to read patients’ cards at night without waking them up.”可知，首先，是在车里光线暗无法看清笔记本（③），然后有了发明想法开始研究夜光玩具原理（②），接着购买特殊涂料（①），再用涂料和纸做实验（④），最后发明被摄影师和医护人员使用（⑤），所以正确顺序是③②①④⑤。故选C。 D A training program was recently started in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, to protect Asian elephants and help increase biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network. Over 50 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program. The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods. The program wants grassroots (基层人员) to know more about ecological knowledge and helps develop community cooperation to reduce problems between humans and elephants. “Human-elephant problems are serious sometimes. Elephants are now not afraid of humans and visit farmers’ houses. It isn’t bad news—they are friendly and people like them. But sometimes the elephants eat crops in farmers’ fields. We should protect not only the cute animals but also farmers’ money,” one worker said. Asian elephants monitor Luo Chen shared that the training gives valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work. In China, Asian elephants are mainly found in the southwestern area of Yunnan Province. Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 150 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country. 46. What is one of the main aims of the training program in Xishuangbanna? A. To build nature parks for Asian elephants. B. To offer skills in elephant protection. C. To increase local food production. D. To protect local animals in danger. 47. Who organized the training program? A. Some forest protectors. B. The local government only. C. Mengla County and IFAW. D. An Asian elephants monitor. 48. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the training program? A. Uncertain. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. 49. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the challenges faced by farmers because of elephant-human problems. B. To tell readers about a training program for elephant protectors and its goals. C. To describe the ecological development of Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna. D. To encourage more and more people to take part in the training program. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳为保护亚洲象和促进生物多样性而开展的培训项目，包括项目目标、组织方、内容及意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network.”可知，主要目标之一是提供大象保护技能。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods.”可知，组织方为勐腊县和IFAW。故选C。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 150 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country.”可知，亚洲象的数量从150头增加到300多头，因此作者对此项目是满意的。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳为保护亚洲象和促进生物多样性而开展的培训项目，因此其主要目的是向读者介绍该项目及目标。故选B。 E Scientists in China have developed a new method to produce water from lunar soil (月壤). This could help with future missions on the moon and make living there easier. Researchers studied the soil brought back by China’s Chang’e-5. They found that lunar soil has minerals (矿物质) with hydrogen (氢) added by solar wind over millions of years. When lunar soil is heated to about 1,000℃, the hydrogen reacts (产生反应) with Fe2O3 in the minerals to produce water. Just 1g of lunar soil can produce up to 0.076g of water. This means that one ton of lunar soil could make over 100 bottles of water-enough for 50 people to drink in one day! Earlier studies show that lunar soil has a small amount of water between 0.0001% and 0.02% of its weight. With the new method, the same amount of lunar soil could produce about 250 times more water. The scientists suggested using mirrors to heat the lunar soil and then collecting the water vapor (水蒸气) to store it. The water can then be separated into O₂ to breathing and hydrogen for energy. This discovery is an important step towards building a lunar research station. Water is needed for living, and this method could offer the necessary water to future Moon missions. 50. What does the underlined word “missions” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 任务 B. 容量 C. 领土 D. 考古 51. What temperature is required to produce water from lunar soil? A. 800℃. B. 1,000℃. C. 1,200℃. D. 1,500℃. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The role of solar wind in adding hydrogen to lunar soil. B. The importance of water for future Moon missions. C. A new method to produce water from lunar soil. D. The discovery of minerals in the lunar soil. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一种从月球土壤中产生水的新方法。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists in China have developed a new method to produce water from lunar soil (月壤). This could help with future missions on the moon and make living there easier.”可知，中国科学家已经开发出一种从月球土壤中生产水的新方法。这可能有助于未来的月球……，并使那里的生活更容易。这里指的是“未来的月球任务”，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When lunar soil is heated to about 1,000℃, the hydrogen reacts (产生反应) with Fe2O3 in the minerals to produce water.”可知，当月球土壤被加热到1000℃左右时，氢与矿物中的氧化铁发生反应生成水。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种从月球土壤中产生水的新方法，故选C。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, a little ant named Andy lived at the foot of a huge mountain. Every day, Andy would look up at the mountain and dream of reaching the top. The other ants laughed at him, saying, “You’ re too small! The mountain is too big!” But Andy didn’t listen. Every morning, he would start climbing with a strong will. Along the way, he met countless difficulties. Some days, heavy rain made the rocks even more slippery (滑) than usual, and he’d slide back down several inches (英寸) after just a few steps. Other days, the cold wind would almost blow him off the path. No matter how hard it was, Andy never gave up. One day, after many months of trying, Andy finally reached the top. From there, he could see the whole world! The wide forest, the silver rivers, and the colorful grassland spread far away before him. The other ants were amazed when they heard the news. Andy smiled and said, “It doesn’t matter how small you are, ________. 53. What was Andy’s dream? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 54. Why did the other ants laughed at Andy? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 55. What might Andy say at last? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】53. His dream was to reach the top of the mountain. 54. Because they thought he was too small and the mountain was too big. 55. if you keep trying and never give up, you can achieve anything!/ keep trying with a strong will, and you will realize your dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小蚂蚁安迪不顾其他蚂蚁的嘲笑，凭借坚强的意志，克服重重困难，最终成功登上山顶的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Every day, Andy would look up at the mountain and dream of reaching the top.”可知，安迪的梦想是登上山顶。故填His dream was to reach the top of the mountain. 【54题详解】 根据“The other ants laughed at him, saying, ‘You’re too small! The mountain is too big!’”可知，其他蚂蚁嘲笑安迪是因为他们觉得安迪太小了，而山又太大了。故填Because they thought he was too small and the mountain was too big. 【55题详解】 安迪历经艰难险阻，凭借坚持不懈的努力最终实现梦想，所以他最后说的话应该体现只要坚持不放弃就能成功的道理。表达出只要不断尝试、永不放弃，就能实现目标；或者带着坚定的意志坚持尝试，就能实现梦想，符合故事主旨即可。故填if you keep trying and never give up, you can achieve anything!/keep trying with a strong will, and you will realize your dream. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. To be healthy, you must have a balanced d________ (饮食) and keep exercise. 【答案】(d)iet 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康，你必须有均衡的饮食并保持锻炼。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词作宾语，diet“饮食”，名词。故填(d)iet。 57. She g________ (问候) me with a warm smile when I entered the room. 【答案】(g)reeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间的时候，她微笑着和我打招呼。greet问候，根据“when I entered the room”可知，此处用一般过去时态，greet的过去式是greeted。故填(g)reeted。 58. It is considered p________ (礼貌的) to hold the door open for the person behind you. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：为你后面的人开门被认为是礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。 59. These wonderful artworks are made of l________ (树叶). 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些精美的艺术品是用树叶做的。树叶“leaf”，可数名词，此处表示用树叶制作，是泛指，要用复数形式leaves。故填(l)eaves。 60. The knowledge should be shared widely so that more people can b________ (受益) from it. 【答案】(b)enefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些知识应该被广泛分享，这样更多人可以从中受益。“受益”benifit，情态动词后应接动词原形，benefit from“从……中收益” ，动词短语。故填(b)enefit。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周你校开展了社会实践周活动，你积极参与其中。请给你的美国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享此次社会实践周活动的过程和你的收获。 要点提示： 1.介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题； 2.描述你参与的一项具体活动（如社区服务、参观工厂等）及过程； 3.谈谈你在此次活动中的收获和体会。 写作要求： 1.涵盖所有要点，可根据实际情况适当拓展； 2.词数80~100； 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、学校名称和具体地址； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Social Practice Week 社会实践周 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m excited to share with you the Social Practice Week that took place in our school last week. The theme of this Social Practice Week was “Experience and Grow”. I took active part in community service. We went to an old people’s home. First, we helped clean the rooms and chatted with the elderly. Then, we put on a small performance, singing songs and telling jokes. They were so happy, and their smiles really warmed our hearts. Through this activity, I not only learned how to take care of others but also realized the importance of respecting the elderly. It was a meaningful week, and I truly hope to take part in more activities like this. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代写信目的； 第二步，介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题以及参与的具体活动； 第三步，交代在此次活动中的收获和体会。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②take active part in积极参与 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] I’m excited to share with you the Social Practice Week that took place in our school last week. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省第二次联考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy do? A. B. C. 2. Which vegetable does the girl prefer? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather last night? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the classroom. 5. What advice does the man give to Ann? A. Do more exercises. B. Ask teachers for help. C. Listen carefully in class. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 7. How do they decide to deal with the boxes? A. To throw them away. B. To reuse them. C. To sell them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of books does the man want to borrow? A. Poems. B. History. C. Art. 9. Why does the man want to borrow the books? A. For his homework. B. For his test. C. For his talk. 10 How many books can the man take at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the message for? A. Tina Green. B. Tony Smith. C. Jack Brown. 12. What is the message mainly about? A. A lesson. B. A show. C. A club. 13. How often do the people meet? A. Once a week on Friday evening. B. Once a week on Sunday afternoon. C. Twice a week on Friday and Sunday. 14. When does the meeting begin? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 15. What should people bring to the meeting place? A. A notebook. B. A camera. C. A sweater. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to use the Internet safely First ·Never share your personal information with 16 . Second ·Be careful with the 17 . ·Some of them may have viruses to 18 computer. Next ·Be 19 about what you post online. Finally · 20 your time on the Internet. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Failure helps us grow because we can learn ________ from it. A. jobs B. lessons C. tasks D. gifts 2. —Why are you so happy? —Because Mr Wang ________ me for helping others today. A. praised B. left C. refused D. saved 3. His words seemed ________ because he didn’t take any real actions. A. meaningful B. moved C. empty D. fair 4. —At the moment of the earthquake, Guo Qing, a student from a high school in Yinchuan, ________ carried his disabled classmate on his back and went downstairs quickly. —How brave and kind he is! A. happily B. calmly C. seriously D. luckily 5. Tom was so busy with his studies that he didn’t have time to ________ his hobbies. A. put off B. look after C. give away D. take up 6. —Where is Ms Chen? —She ________ our homework in her office when I passed by. Maybe she is still there. A. checked B. was checking C. is checking D. will check 7. ________ my father has a lot of work to do, he always finds time to read books. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Since 8. — Can I borrow your dictionary? — Sorry, it ________ to Lily. A. lent B. has lent C. has been lent D. is lent 9. Because of WeChat and Alipay, we can do some shopping ________ leaving home. A. by B. with C. for D. without 10. —Hi, Tom. I’m planning to join English Corner. What do you think? —________. It’s a great way to practise your English. A. I’m not sure B. That’s a good idea C. You’re kidding D. It’s a waste of time Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As a ninth-grader, I’ve been having a hard time in my relationship with my parents recently. It seemed like there was an hidden ____11____ between us, and every conversation turned into an argument. I felt so lonely and didn’t know ____12____ to fix things. One day, I talked to my best friend about it. She listened patiently and then gave me some great advice. She said that I should try to put myself in my parents’ ____13____ and understand their views. This made me realize that I was so focused on my own feelings that I didn’t really ____14____ what they were thinking. That evening, I sat down with my parents and told them that I wanted to have an honest talk. I ____15____ apologized for my recent bad behavior and explained how I had been feeling. To my surprise, my parents also opened up. They told me that they were worried about my future and that’s why they had been so ____16____ with me. We then started to make some ____17____ together. I promised to be more responsible and ____18____ my feelings better, and they promised to be more understanding and give me some ____19____ to deal with something myself. Since then, our relationship has improved a lot. I’m so glad that I took the first step to ____20____ our relationship. It wasn’t easy, but it was really worth it. 11. A. wall B. house C. road D. bridge 12. A. why B. when C. how D. what 13. A. pockets B. shoes C. hearts D. eyes 14 A. mind B. imagine C. consider D. describe 15. A. hardly B. angrily C. sadly D. bravely 16. A. familiar B. satisfied C. strict D. patient 17. A. cakes B. plans C. friends D. notes 18. A. communicate B. hide C. compare D. follow 19. A. business B. news C. money D. space 20. A. fight B. control C. fix D. mix B Hanfu refers to the ancient dress of the Han people in China. For a long time people didn’t wear it, but in recent years, there has been a growing ____21____ in hanfu, especially among young people in China. As a kind of national clothing, it is a ____22____ of Chinese culture. A set of hanfu ____23____ several main parts—yi, an open cross-collar garment (十字领服装); pao, a full-body overcoat; shan, an open cross-collar jacket; qun or chang, a skirt; ku, a kind of trousers. The way of cutting makes the clothes wide. The wearers both look and feel ____24____. The cloth material is carefully chosen. Usually nine kinds of cloth, such as ____25____ and cotton are used. The colors come from ____26____ so they are natural without pollution. The history of hanfu can date back to the Yellow Emperor period. Over the centuries, it has ____27____ different styles according to different dynasties. Each style carried the characteristics of its time, ____28____ information about the society, economy, and culture of that period. Wearing hanfu is not just about looking beautiful, it is a way to ____29____ with China’s rich past and to keep its cultural heritage (遗产) alive. Many people believe that wearing hanfu brings them a strong ____30____ of being a Chinese person. It shows pride in our Chinese culture and helps to introduce it around the world. 21. A. time B. power C. interest D. height 22. A. future B. symbol C. value D. success 23. A. introduces B. produces C. covers D. reduces 24. A. comfortable B. modern C. tired D. tall 25. A. flowers B. paper C. gold D. silk 26. A. universe B. plants C. factories D. home 27. A. discovered B. written C. developed D. lost 28. A. breaking B. protecting C. changing D. providing 29. A. create B. connect C. play D. work 30. A. feeling B. sound C. hope D. chance Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, did you catch the news about the new robot? B: No. ____31____ A: It’s a robot which can help farmers with their crops. B: That’s amazing. ____32____ A: By a team of students from nearby university. B: That’s really cool! ____33____ A: Yes, they have already tasted it on the new farms. It’s said that it can save a lot of time and energy. B: That’s great! ____34____ A: Me too. B: I also want to invent something that can help people. A: ____35____ Let’s keep study hard. A. When was it invented? B. Who invented it? C. Can you tell me? D. I hope more farmers get to use it. E. Have farmers used it on the farm yet? F. It depends. G. Sounds good. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett Mary Lennox, a lonely girl, discovers a secret garden. As she brings it back to life, she also finds friendship and happiness. It’s a story about growth and hope. ② A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle Meg Murry travels through time and across different planets to find her missing father. Along the way, she faces many challenges. It’s a story about love and courage. ③ Number the Stars by Lois Lowry Set during World War II, it tells how Annemarie helps her Jewish (犹太的) friend Ellen escape from the Nazis. It’s a touching story of bravery and friendship. ④ Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson Jess and Leslie create an imaginary land called Terabithia. Their friendship changes their lives. It’s a story about imagination and the importance of friendship. Pick up one of these books and start your reading adventure! 36. Who is the writer of The Secret Garden? A. Madeleine L’ Engle. B. Frances Hodgson Burnett. C. Lois Lowry. D. Katherine Paterson. 37. Which of the books are about friendship? A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Mary Lennox has a lot of friends. B. Meg Murry loses father at last. C. Annemarie has a Jewish friend. D. Terabithia changes Leslie’s life. B “A little bit, just that, no more,” Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old middle school girl said after she won the fourth place in women’s street skateboarding final at the Olympic Games in Paris. “Though I missed the medal, I feel satisfied with my performance today, and I enjoy competition in the Olympics.” From skating for fun at a square near her home, to complete at the Olympic Games, Cui has been famous for skateboarding. It is she who makes skateboarding popular with more young people in China. Since four years ago, she has showed a great love in it. And she has spent nights and weekends with her beloved skateboard for many years. Now she changes her hobby into a historic grade. Cui also won the gold medal at last Asian games, becoming China’s youngest gold medalist of the sports. Comparing with her first performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games, she has made great progress. Cui keeps a strong will and enjoys the fun the sport brings to her. “Of course I’d like to see more people of all ages pick up a skateboard,” She said. “The simple joy of landing a hard board, after trying and failing so many times, is so exciting that I hope more young skaters can feel. it and fall in love with it.” 39. What place did Cui Chenxi win at the Paris Olympic Games? A First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. D. Fourth place. 40. What can we learn about Cui Chenxi from Paragraph 2? A. Cui’s love in skateboarding made her training easy. B. Cui won the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games. C. Cui has great influence on young people in skateboarding. D. Cui hasn’t made progress since the Paris Olympic Games. 41. What does Cui Chenxi hope more people to do? A. Watch skateboarding competitions. B. Pick up a skateboard to love it. C. Take part in the Olympic Games. D. Win more gold medals for China. 42. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Sports. C Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper. The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car. It was getting dark, and she could not look through her notebook anymore. She imagined how nice it would be to have a kind of paper that glowed in the dark and allowed her to write even if there wasn’t light. Becky decided to invent a product that would do just that. She started researching how toys that glowed in the dark worked and found out they all used special paint. The paint keeps energy when a light shines on it and then gives off light in the dark. Becky bought some special paint. In the darkest room, she spent the evening doing experiments with the paint and thousands of pieces of paper, one at a time, until she got it right. Her invention is made of a board covered with special paint. Once a piece of paper is placed on it, it glows and people can see their writing or read in the dark. The invention is quite successful. It is used by photographers for their darkrooms and medical workers in hospitals to read patients’ cards at night without waking them up. And people remember Becky for that. 43. Where did Becky get the idea of the glow-paper? A. At home. B. In the car. C. At school. D. In the hospital. 44. What is Becky’s invention made of? A. A board covered with special paint. B. A notebook with special paper. C. A box filled with special lights. D. A piece of paper with special ink. 45. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①She bought some special paint. ②She started researching how toys glowed in the dark. ③She could not look through her notebook. ④She did experiments with the paint and paper. ⑤Her invention is used by photographers and medical workers. A. ①④③⑤② B. ②③④①⑤ C. ③②①④⑤ D. ③①④②⑤ D A training program was recently started in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, to protect Asian elephants and help increase biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network. Over 50 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program. The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods. The program wants grassroots (基层人员) to know more about ecological knowledge and helps develop community cooperation to reduce problems between humans and elephants. “Human-elephant problems are serious sometimes. Elephants are now not afraid of humans and visit farmers’ houses. It isn’t bad news—they are friendly and people like them. But sometimes the elephants eat crops in farmers’ fields. We should protect not only the cute animals but also farmers’ money,” one worker said. Asian elephants monitor Luo Chen shared that the training gives valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work. In China, Asian elephants are mainly found in the southwestern area of Yunnan Province. Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 150 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country. 46. What is one of the main aims of the training program in Xishuangbanna? A. To build nature parks for Asian elephants. B. To offer skills in elephant protection. C. To increase local food production. D. To protect local animals in danger. 47. Who organized the training program? A. Some forest protectors. B. The local government only. C. Mengla County and IFAW. D. An Asian elephants monitor. 48. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the training program? A. Uncertain. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Pleased. 49. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the challenges faced by farmers because of elephant-human problems. B. To tell readers about a training program for elephant protectors and its goals. C. To describe the ecological development of Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna. D. To encourage more and more people to take part in the training program. E Scientists in China have developed a new method to produce water from lunar soil (月壤). This could help with future missions on the moon and make living there easier. Researchers studied the soil brought back by China’s Chang’e-5. They found that lunar soil has minerals (矿物质) with hydrogen (氢) added by solar wind over millions of years. When lunar soil is heated to about 1,000℃, the hydrogen reacts (产生反应) with Fe2O3 in the minerals to produce water. Just 1g of lunar soil can produce up to 0.076g of water. This means that one ton of lunar soil could make over 100 bottles of water-enough for 50 people to drink in one day! Earlier studies show that lunar soil has a small amount of water between 0.0001% and 0.02% of its weight. With the new method, the same amount of lunar soil could produce about 250 times more water. The scientists suggested using mirrors to heat the lunar soil and then collecting the water vapor (水蒸气) to store it. The water can then be separated into O₂ to breathing and hydrogen for energy. This discovery is an important step towards building a lunar research station. Water is needed for living, and this method could offer the necessary water to future Moon missions. 50. What does the underlined word “missions” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 任务 B. 容量 C. 领土 D. 考古 51. What temperature is required to produce water from lunar soil? A. 800℃. B. 1,000℃. C. 1,200℃. D. 1,500℃. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The role of solar wind in adding hydrogen to lunar soil. B. The importance of water for future Moon missions. C. A new method to produce water from lunar soil. D. The discovery of minerals in the lunar soil. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, a little ant named Andy lived at the foot of a huge mountain. Every day, Andy would look up at the mountain and dream of reaching the top. The other ants laughed at him, saying, “You’ re too small! The mountain is too big!” But Andy didn’t listen. Every morning, he would start climbing with a strong will. Along the way, he met countless difficulties. Some days, heavy rain made the rocks even more slippery (滑) than usual, and he’d slide back down several inches (英寸) after just a few steps. Other days, the cold wind would almost blow him off the path. No matter how hard it was, Andy never gave up. One day, after many months of trying, Andy finally reached the top. From there, he could see the whole world! The wide forest, the silver rivers, and the colorful grassland spread far away before him. The other ants were amazed when they heard the news. Andy smiled and said, “It doesn’t matter how small you are, ________. 53. What was Andy’s dream? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 54. Why did the other ants laughed at Andy? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 55. What might Andy say at last? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. To be healthy, you must have a balanced d________ (饮食) and keep exercise. 57. She g________ (问候) me with a warm smile when I entered the room. 58. It is considered p________ (礼貌的) to hold the door open for the person behind you. 59. These wonderful artworks are made of l________ (树叶). 60. The knowledge should be shared widely so that more people can b________ (受益) from it. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周你校开展了社会实践周活动，你积极参与其中。请给你的美国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享此次社会实践周活动的过程和你的收获。 要点提示： 1.介绍社会实践周的时间和活动主题； 2.描述你参与的一项具体活动（如社区服务、参观工厂等）及过程； 3.谈谈你在此次活动中的收获和体会。 写作要求： 1.涵盖所有要点，可根据实际情况适当拓展； 2.词数80~100； 3文中请勿出现真实姓名、学校名称和具体地址； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Social Practice Week 社会实践周 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$