精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和考号。必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 3.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 4.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To a bookstore. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket. 2. Whose dictionary is this? A. Ella’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Binbin’s. 3. What time is it now? A. It’s 7: 15. B. It’s 7: 30. C. It’s 8: 00. 4. Why did the man call Judy? A. To fly a kite. B. To watch a video. C. To show a model plane. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A reporter. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a photo. B. Tell a story. C. Sign a book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Tom want to borrow the alarm clock? A. He has an important meeting. B. He wants to watch the sunrise. C. He needs to do his homework. 9. What does Mom think of Tom’s challenge? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. What is part of Tom’s summer challenge? A. Cooking with his dad. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Feeding a bird by hand. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How did the speaker travel last holiday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. What animals did the speaker want to see most? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Horses. 13. When did the safari begin? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. At night. 14. What were the animals doing when the speaker saw them? A. They were fighting. B. They were playing. C. They were sleeping. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Unforgettable. B. Normal. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class: Science Date: 4/15/2025 What Should You Do if You Find a Baby Bird out of the Nest? the bird is HURT: *Call the animal center(87522125). Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) the bird is NOT HURT: + If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): * You can reach the nest (鸟巢). → Pu t the bird back. * You can’t find or reach the nest. →Call the animal center. + if it has FEATHERS: * Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the small of people on them. →WORNG! Birds don’t care! 1. What should you do first if you find a hurt baby bird? A. Give it some food. B. Call the animal center. C. Keep it as your pet. D. Put it back in the nest. 2. Why should you leave a baby bird with feathers there? A. It is waiting for its mom. B. It is too dangerous to touch. C. It is learning how to fly. D. It is sick and needs to rest. 3. What will birds probably do if their babies have the smell of people? A. Keep taking care of them. B. Clean the nest again and again. C. Push them out of the nest. D. Take the babies to a new nest. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to help a baby bird fallen from the nest. B. Why baby birds live in trees get hurt. C. Where to watch big birds with their babies. D. When birds build their nests in trees. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助从鸟巢中掉出来的小鸟，包括受伤和未受伤的不同情况下的处理方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the bird is HURT: *Call the animal center(87522125).”可知，发现受伤的雏鸟时应首先联系动物中心。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“+ if it has FEATHERS: * Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!)”可知，有羽毛的雏鸟正在学习飞行，因此不应打扰。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the small of people on them. →WORNG! Birds don’t care!”可知，鸟类不会因为幼鸟有人类气味而放弃照顾它们。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何帮助从鸟巢中掉出来的小鸟，包括受伤和未受伤的不同情况下的处理方法。故选A。 B When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mom on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black silk with a million diamonds(钻石) on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky, its three stars perfectly lined up and shining brightly. In summer, we saw Vega shine brightly as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was amazed, as if the sky was speaking to me in its own way. Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was greatly curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. If they didn’t know the answers, they would encourage me to find them in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV program called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to take people on a journey across the Milky Way, and I teach people about the different stars in a lively way. My TV program has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 5. When did the writer begin his lifetime interest? A. When he watched a show about stars. B. When he first saw a shooting star. C. When he visited a space museum. D. When he got a book about stars. 6. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The stars. B. The seasons. C. The diamonds. D. The books. 7. What might the writer’s parents say when he asked difficult questions? A. You’d better think about more possible jobs. B. Maybe you can look up the answers in the library. C. Could you please finish your homework first? D. Would you mind stopping asking these questions? 8. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce different kinds of stars. B. To explain why the writer became a host. C. To show challenges of studying stars. D. To encourage us to follow our interests. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兴趣可以发展为职业，只要坚持热爱并不断探索，就能实现梦想。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest.”可知，作者八岁时从父亲那里得到一本关于星星的书作为生日礼物，那就是他一生兴趣的开始。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were!”可知，前面提到看到星星划过天空，后面说它们是多么美丽，所以“they”指代的是前面的“stars”星星。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. If they didn’t know the answers, they would encourage me to find them in the library.”可知，当作者问问题，父母不知道答案时，会鼓励他去图书馆找答案。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!”可知，最后一段作者说实际上，你也可以把兴趣变成职业，任何人都能实现梦想，你只需要享受你所做的事情。所以目的是鼓励我们追随自己的兴趣。故选D。 C Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark in China! It has been regarded by UNESCO as one of the world’s top geoparks. If you enjoy beautiful views of nature, it’s really worth a visit. Here, you can see the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! There is hardly any grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colorful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colorful hills we see today. June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, providing perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors of the hills appear even brighter and more beautiful. 9. Where is Zhangye Geopark? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In China. D. In Thailand. 10. What makes the hills in Zhangye Geopark special? A. They are the highest in the world. B. They have many colors like a rainbow. C. They were discovered by UNESCO. D. They are covered with lots of green grass. 11. What is the correct order of how the rainbow hills were formed? A. b-a-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a 12. Why is June to September the best time to visit? A. The lakes are cleaner in this period. B. The park is less crowded these months. C. The weather is better for viewing. D. The hills are much higher than usual. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark in China!”可知，张掖地质公园在中国。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow!”可知，张掖地质公园的山丘特别之处在于它们像彩虹一样有很多颜色。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, ...left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake.”可知，数百万年前，该地区在湖泊下面，河流带来了含有不同金属元素的沙石，沉积在湖底，形成了不同颜色的地层，对应c图；根据“Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, ...were lifted higher and higher.”可知，随着气候变冷变干，湖泊干涸，地下的地层开始抬升并相互挤压，导致砂岩层逐渐升高，对应a图(地质抬升)；根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colorful hills we see today.”可知，经过多年的风、阳光和雨水的侵蚀，这些地层形成了我们今天看到的彩色山丘，对应b图，顺序为c-a-b。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, providing perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.”可知，6月到9月是最佳游览时间是因为天气更适宜观赏。故选C。 D How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have make a difference to your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have130. But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. Beyond this, relationships become less meaningful. However, having too many online friends might be harmful. A Canadian study of teenagers found that highly sociable users experienced more anxiety. Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social pressure. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. Then those you haven’t been in touch with for a year and, finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 13. What helps people live longer according to the text? A. Having strong friendships. B. Working together in a team. C. Having plenty of money. D. Using online networks often. 14. What does the underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Illnesses. B. Stress. C. Loneliness. D. Accidents. 15. Which of the following opinions might the writer agree with? A. Having more friends can always make our life better. B. Good friends should share everything with each other. C. Online friends are more important than real-life friends. D. True friendships matter more than the number of friends. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了友谊对健康、财富及心理健康的影响。研究表明，强大的朋友关系能促进健康习惯，有助于延长寿命；在学校建立的友谊有助于未来职业成功。虽然在线社交网络方便了人们保持联系，但拥有过多线上“朋友”可能导致焦虑和社会压力。最终，文章强调真正深厚的友谊比朋友数量更重要。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer.”可知，强友谊与健康长寿相关。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social pressure.”可知，在网上很流行可能会导致社会压力，anxiety“焦虑”，和stress“压力”相关。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people regularly communicate with only about 150”和“having too many online friends might be harmful”可知，友谊质量比数量更重要。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Tips for English Learning You can learn a lot from your English classes, but you can also learn a lot outside of school. Here are some tips for improving your English! Listen to music! A lot of popular songs are in English. ____16____ You can also watch videos for many songs online with subtitles (字幕). Watch movies! Are you a movie fan? Choose a movie you know and like in your own language, and watch it in English. It’s easy to watch with subtitles, and you can write down any new or useful words. Read! Read a novel in your own language, and then read it in English. ____17____ Talk! Conversations are the best way to get confident in a new language. Find an English-speaking friend online and talk by sending messages or having a video. Just be careful! Don’t give away too much personal information. ____18____ You can’t improve in just one weekend, so don’t study for hours every day—just a little every day is enough to make progress. COMMENTS Fabiana, 15, Brazil I love speaking English! I’m online every evening and I talk with my friend Aiko. She’s from Japan. She can’t speak Portuguese and I can’t speak Japanese, so we chat in English. ____19____ It isn’t hard as we have a lot of things in common—we are both big fans of rock music, and we’re both in 10th grade. A. Keep an English diary! B. We talk almost every day. C. Don’t overdo it! D. Don’t worry about understanding every word when you listen. E. You can compare them to find the meaning of new words. Which tip do you like best? How will you use it in English learning? (不超过20词) ________________20________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. I like the “Talk” tip. I’ll find an English-speaking friend online and talk with him or her every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在课堂外学习英语的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“A lot of popular songs are in English.”可知，此处与通过听学英语有关。选项D“当你听的时候，不要担心理解每个单词。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 据“Read a novel in your own language, and then read it in English.”可知，此处与通过对比两种语言学习英语有关。选项E“你可以比较它们来找出新词的意思。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 据“You can’t improve in just one weekend, so don’t study for hours every day—just a little every day is enough to make progress.”可知，此处与不要过度学习有关。选项C“不要做得太多！”符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 据“She can’t speak Portuguese and I can’t speak Japanese, so we chat in English.”可知，此处与聊天有关。选项B“我们几乎每天都在聊天。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为I like the “Talk” tip. I’ll find an English-speaking friend online and talk with him or her every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Moms are moms. And when you are growing up, you don’t always know how much they do for you. They’re just moms. But they do some pretty cool things too. They do things that you ____21____ all your life. My mom was like that. When I was six years old, one of my front ____22____ was very loose (松动). When I touched it, I could move it back and forth. I was scared. I didn’t know what was going on, ____23____ I asked Mom to look at it. “In the next few years, all of ____24____ teeth will fall out.” said Mom. I cried. “How will I ____25____ my food?” Mom laughed. “Don’t worry,” she said. “Each of us gets ____26____ sets of teeth. Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent (永久的) teeth to ____27____. But I was worried. “It will ____28____ so much,” I said. I imagined how it would feel to have a tooth fall out. Mom said that she could help me. She asked me to sit in a chair and close my eyes. Mom reached into my ____29____ and took hold of the loose tooth. “Keep your eyes shut,” she said. “Think about something ____30____ to relax yourself. I will just ____31____ this tooth.” Then, Mom said, “Open your eyes.” You know what? She was holding the tooth in her hand. I could ____32____ believe it. While she was ____33____, she pulled the tooth out and I did not feel a thing! That’s just the way it is with ____34____. They know what to do. And they have a way of doing it that makes it ____35____. 21. A. remember B. doubt C. regret D. prepare 22. A. windows B. seats C. doors D. teeth 23. A. so B. but C. as D. unless 24. A. my B. your C. her D. their 25. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. hold 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. get off B. hang out C. come in D. fall over 28. A. cost B. hurt C. waste D. improve 29. A. hand B. mouth C. pocket D. bag 30. A. funny B. scary C. sad D. serious 31. A. mark B. check C. brush D. clean 32. A. gradually B. strongly C. hardly D. fully 33. A. singing B. sleeping C. crying D. talking 34. A. dads B. doctors C. teachers D. moms 35. A. active B. painless C. difficult D. strange 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了母亲在孩子成长过程中扮演着重要角色，她们不仅默默付出，还能用温柔智慧的方式帮助孩子克服恐惧和困难。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈们做的事是你一生都会记住的事。 remember记得；doubt怀疑；regret后悔；prepare准备。根据“They do things that you...all your life.”以及语境可知，妈妈为孩子做的事会让人一生铭记。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我六岁的时候，我的一颗前门牙非常松动。 windows窗户；seats座位；doors门；teeth牙齿。根据“one of my front...was very loose (松动). When I touched it, I could move it back and forth.”以及后文提到牙齿相关内容可知，这里说的是牙齿。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道发生了什么事，所以我让妈妈看看。 so所以；but但是；as当……时；unless除非。根据“I didn’t know what was going on,… I asked Mom to look at it.”可知“我不知道发生了什么事”和“我让妈妈看看”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，你所有的牙齿都会掉。 my我；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“said Mom”可知这里是妈妈对“我”说的话，用第二人称your。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我将怎么吃食物呢？ eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买；hold持有。根据上文牙齿要掉可知，作者担心无法吃东西。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有两套牙齿。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent (永久的) teeth to…”及常识，人有乳牙和恒牙两套牙齿。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们在那里只是为你的恒牙长出来腾出地方。 get off下车；hang out闲逛；come in进来，长出来；fall over跌倒。根据“Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent (永久的) teeth to…”可知这里说恒牙长出来，用come in。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“这会很疼。”我说。 cost花费；hurt疼痛；waste浪费；improve提高。根据“I imagined how it would feel to have a tooth fall out.”以及作者的担心可知，是觉得掉牙会疼。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈把手伸进我的嘴里，抓住那颗松动的牙齿。 hand手；mouth嘴；pocket口袋；bag包。根据“took hold of the loose tooth”可知要拔牙肯定把手伸进嘴里。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：想一些有趣的事来放松自己。 funny有趣的；scary可怕的；sad悲伤的；serious严肃的。根据“relax yourself”可知放松自己应该想有趣的事。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我只是检查一下这颗牙齿。 mark标记；check检查；brush刷；clean打扫。根据“Think about something funny to relax yourself. I will just...this tooth.”及下文猜测，妈妈假装只是“检查”牙齿，减轻孩子紧张。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我几乎不能相信。 gradually逐渐地；strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；fully完全地。根据“she pulled the tooth out and I did not feel a thing”可知，妈妈在作者没感觉时就把牙拔了，所以作者几乎不敢相信。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当她在说话的时候，她把牙拔出来了，我什么感觉都没有。 singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；talking说话。根据前文的描述可知，妈妈一直在和作者交流可知，是说话时拔牙了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈们就是这样。 dads爸爸们；doctors医生们；teachers老师们；moms妈妈们。根据前文描述可知，全文围绕妈妈帮作者拔牙展开，所以这里说妈妈们。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她们有办法让这件事毫无痛苦。 active积极的；painless无痛的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“She was holding the tooth in her hand. I could … believe it.”可知，妈妈拔牙作者没感觉，可知是无痛的。故选B。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 blow but luck slowly at least There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he and his friend went on a trip to an island. The wind ____36____ their boat away. They called for help, but it would be ____37____ a couple of hours before anyone would find them. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad ____38____ they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” “____39____ it is half full too.” said his friend. The young man looked at his friend seriously. Then a smile ____40____ appeared on his face. “You’re right! Being negative doesn’t help.” Now the man becomes a person who sees the glass half full, not half empty! 【答案】36. blew 37. at least 38. luck 39. But 40. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个年轻人和朋友在岛上遭遇困境的故事，传递了积极乐观的生活态度的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：风把他们的船吹走了。根据“The wind”和“their boat away”以及备选词可知，这里表达风把船吹走，blow表示“吹”，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew。 【37题详解】 句意：他们呼救，但至少要几个小时才会有人发现他们。根据“They called for help, but it would be”和“a couple of hours before anyone would find them”以及备选词可知，这里表达至少要几个小时，at least表示“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。 【38题详解】 句意：在他们等待时候，这个年轻人抱怨天气炎热以及他们的坏运气。根据“the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad”和备选词可知，这里说抱怨坏运气，bad是形容词，后接名词，luck表示“运气”，是名词，符合语境。故填luck。 【39题详解】 句意：“但是它也有半瓶水满着。”他的朋友说。根据上文年轻人说“Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!”和朋友说的“it is half full too.”可知，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：然后一个微笑慢慢地出现在他的脸上。根据“Then a smile”和“appeared on his face”以及备选词可知，这里表达微笑慢慢地出现，slowly表示“慢慢地”，是副词，修饰动词appeared。故填slowly。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to look their best in front of their friends. But they should realize that even if they ____41____ (花) a lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they ____42____ (仍然) might not be able to make a good impression (印象). That’s ____43____ (因为) they fail to notice one simple ____44____ (规则)—keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will ____45____ (创造) an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will ____46____ (避免) staying by your side even if you look smart. If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three ____47____ (步骤). To begin with, brush your teeth ____48____ (两次) a day. Also, you should not forget to floss (用牙线剔) your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs (细菌) in your mouth which you can’t get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you ____49____ (允许) these germs to grow, they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must. If you do these every day, you’ll have ____50____ (新鲜) and clean breath and look your best. 【答案】41. spend 42. still 43. because 44. rule 45. create 46. avoid 47. steps 48. twice 49. allow 50. fresh 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年应注意保持口气清新，提出了具体的清洁口腔的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：即使他们花很多时间或金钱在外表上。根据中文提示“花”以及“they...a lot of time or even money”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“花费”。“spend”意为“花费”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形符合语境。故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：他们仍然可能无法给人留下好印象。根据中文提示“仍然”以及“might not be able”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“仍然”。“still”意为“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 【43题详解】 句意：那是因为他们没有注意到一个简单的规则。根据中文提示“因为”以及“That’s...they fail to notice”可知，此处需要填一个连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。“because”意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：他们没有注意到一个简单的规则。根据中文提示“规则”以及“notice one simple...”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“规则”。“rule”意为“规则”，可数名词，前面有one修饰，用单数形式符合语境。故填rule。 【45题详解】 句意：坏口气会创造一个极差的印象。根据中文提示“创造”以及“bad breath will...an extremely bad impression”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“创造”。“create”意为“创造”，动词，空前为情态动词will，用动词原形符合语境。故填create。 【46题详解】 句意：即使你看起来很聪明，人们也会避免待在你身边。根据中文提示“避免”以及“people will...staying by your side”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“避免”。“avoid”意为“避免”，动词，空前为情态动词will，用动词原形符合语境。故填avoid。 【47题详解】 句意：你应该遵循这三个步骤。根据中文提示“步骤”以及“these three...”可知，此处需要填一个名词复数，表示“步骤”。“step”意为“步骤”，可数名词，空前为three，用其复数形式符合语境。故填steps。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，每天刷两次牙。根据中文提示“两次”以及“brush your teeth...a day”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示次数“两次”。“twice”意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你允许这些细菌生长，它们就会导致口臭。根据中文提示“允许”以及“If you...these germs to grow”可知，此处需要填一个动词，表示“允许”。“allow”意为“允许”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，用动词原形符合语境。故填allow。 【50题详解】 句意：你每天这样做，就会有新鲜干净的口气。根据中文提示“新鲜”以及“you’ll have...and clean breath”可知，此处需要填一个形容词，修饰名词“breath”，表示“新鲜的”。“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。故填fresh。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you call your dog’s name from another room, does your pet know who’s speaking? The answer may be yes. Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can tell apart the voices of different ____51____ (member) of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three owners of each dog ____52____ (ask) to record their voices. All three people then sat ____53____ (quiet) in front of the dog while the recording played. It was surprising the dogs went nearer or spent ____54____ (many) time looking at the person whose voice they heard. They responded (反应) best to the voice of ____55____ (they) main owner. “The study ____56____ (show) that dogs know a lot about human voices — not only whether they heard it before or not, ____57____ also whom the voice belongs to.” said researcher Anna Gabor. Only a few other animals have shown ____58____ ability to recognize human voices. Experts hope ____59____ (find) out if other animals have this ability so they can better understand how different animals learn to communicate ____60____ each other. 【答案】51. members 52. were asked 53. quietly 54. more 55. their 56. shows 57. but 58. the 59. to find 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文指出研究表明狗能够识别并区分人类家庭成员的声音，特别是对主要主人的声音反应最明显。 【51题详解】 句意：匈牙利的研究人员发现，狗能够区分它们人类家庭中不同成员的声音。根据“different”和“of their human family”可知，这里指不同的成员，member是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填members。 【52题详解】 句意：每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的声音。根据“Three owners of each dog”和“ask”的关系可知，主人是被要求录制声音，要用被动语态；文章描述的是过去的研究，用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Three owners”是复数，所以用were asked。故填were asked。 【53题详解】 句意：然后当录音播放时，这三个人都静静地坐在狗的前面。根据“sat”是动词，要用副词来修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【54题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，狗会走近或者花更多的时间去看它们听到声音的那个人。根据“went nearer”可知，这里是和之前的情况作比较，要用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：它们对它们主要主人的声音反应最好。根据“main owner”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：这项研究表明，狗对人类的声音了解很多——不仅知道它们以前是否听过，而且还知道这个声音属于谁。根据句子描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语“The study”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【57题详解】 句意：这项研究表明，狗对人类的声音了解很多——不仅知道它们以前是否听过，而且还知道这个声音属于谁。根据“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：只有少数其他动物表现出识别人类声音的能力。根据“ability to recognize human voices”可知，这里是特指识别人类声音的能力，要用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：专家们希望找出其他动物是否也有这种能力，以便他们能更好地了解不同的动物是如何学会相互交流的。根据“hope to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以这里用to find。故填to find。 【60题详解】 句意：专家们希望找出其他动物是否也有这种能力，以便他们能更好地了解不同的动物是如何学会相互交流的。根据“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交流”。故填with。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 英语杂志Sunny Teens正在征集中学生对体育运动的看法。你校开展了调查，下图是“What do you enjoy most about playing sports?”这一问题的汇总数据。请用英语向杂志投稿，简要介绍调查结果 (不少于三条)，并结合个人爱好谈谈你对该问题的看法。 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school did a survey among students last week, asking what we enjoy most about playing sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Our school did a survey among students last week, asking what we enjoy most about playing sports. The results are quite interesting. According to the survey, 8% of the students enjoy learning new skills through sports. Another 12% like sports because it helps them reduce stress. 32% of the students find having fun as the most appealing part, and 26% think being fit and healthy is the best thing about sports. Only 5% chose “Others”. As for me, I really like playing basketball. I enjoy the process of learning new skills like dribbling and shooting. It’s a great way to challenge myself. Also, when I play basketball with my friends, we have a lot of fun. We laugh, cheer for each other, and the stress from study just fades away. Moreover, it keeps me fit and energetic. So, playing sports is not only good for our body but also brings us joy and new skills. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出下文； 第二步，介绍图表调查结果； 第三步，结合自身，谈论自己喜爱的运动及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于，关于 ②fade away逐级消失 [高分句型] ①Another 12% like sports because it helps them reduce stress. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Also, when I play basketball with my friends, we have a lot of fun. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和考号。必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 3.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 4.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To a bookstore. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket. 2. Whose dictionary is this? A. Ella’s. B. Han Lin’s. C. Binbin’s. 3. What time is it now? A. It’s 7: 15. B. It’s 7: 30. C. It’s 8: 00. 4. Why did the man call Judy? A. To fly a kite. B. To watch a video. C. To show a model plane. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A reporter. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a photo. B. Tell a story. C. Sign a book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Tom want to borrow the alarm clock? A. He has an important meeting. B. He wants to watch the sunrise. C. He needs to do his homework. 9. What does Mom think of Tom’s challenge? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 10. What is part of Tom’s summer challenge? A. Cooking with his dad. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Feeding a bird by hand. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How did the speaker travel last holiday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. What animals did the speaker want to see most? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Horses. 13. When did the safari begin? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. At night. 14. What were the animals doing when the speaker saw them? A. They were fighting. B. They were playing. C. They were sleeping. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A Unforgettable. B. Normal. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Class: Science Date: 4/15/2025 What Should You Do if You Find a Baby Bird out of the Nest? the bird is HURT: *Call the animal center(87522125). Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) the bird is NOT HURT: + If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): * You can reach the nest (鸟巢). → Pu t the bird back. * You can’t find or reach the nest. →Call the animal center. + if it has FEATHERS: * Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the small of people on them. →WORNG! Birds don’t care! 1. What should you do first if you find a hurt baby bird? A. Give it some food. B. Call the animal center. C. Keep it as your pet. D. Put it back in the nest. 2. Why should you leave a baby bird with feathers there? A. It is waiting for its mom. B. It is too dangerous to touch. C. It is learning how to fly. D. It is sick and needs to rest. 3 What will birds probably do if their babies have the smell of people? A. Keep taking care of them. B. Clean the nest again and again. C. Push them out of the nest. D. Take the babies to a new nest. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. How to help a baby bird fallen from the nest. B. Why baby birds live in trees get hurt. C. Where to watch big birds with their babies. D. When birds build their nests in trees. B When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mom on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black silk with a million diamonds(钻石) on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky, its three stars perfectly lined up and shining brightly. In summer, we saw Vega shine brightly as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was amazed, as if the sky was speaking to me in its own way. Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was greatly curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. If they didn’t know the answers, they would encourage me to find them in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV program called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to take people on a journey across the Milky Way, and I teach people about the different stars in a lively way. My TV program has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 5. When did the writer begin his lifetime interest? A. When he watched a show about stars. B. When he first saw a shooting star. C. When he visited a space museum. D. When he got a book about stars. 6. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The stars. B. The seasons. C. The diamonds. D. The books. 7. What might the writer’s parents say when he asked difficult questions? A. You’d better think about more possible jobs. B. Maybe you can look up the answers in the library. C. Could you please finish your homework first? D. Would you mind stopping asking these questions? 8. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce different kinds of stars. B. To explain why the writer became a host. C. To show challenges of studying stars. D. To encourage us to follow our interests. C Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark in China! It has been regarded by UNESCO as one of the world’s top geoparks. If you enjoy beautiful views of nature, it’s really worth a visit. Here, you can see the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! There is hardly any grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colorful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colorful hills we see today. June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, providing perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colors of the hills appear even brighter and more beautiful. 9. Where is Zhangye Geopark? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In China. D. In Thailand. 10. What makes the hills in Zhangye Geopark special? A. They are the highest in the world. B. They have many colors like a rainbow. C. They were discovered by UNESCO. D. They are covered with lots of green grass. 11. What is the correct order of how the rainbow hills were formed? A. b-a-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a 12. Why is June to September the best time to visit? A. The lakes are cleaner in this period. B. The park is less crowded these months. C. The weather is better for viewing. D. The hills are much higher than usual. D How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have make a difference to your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have130. But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. Beyond this, relationships become less meaningful. However, having too many online friends might be harmful. A Canadian study of teenagers found that highly sociable users experienced more anxiety. Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social pressure. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. Then those you haven’t been in touch with for a year and, finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 13. What helps people live longer according to the text? A. Having strong friendships. B. Working together in a team. C. Having plenty of money. D. Using online networks often. 14. What does the underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Illnesses. B. Stress. C. Loneliness. D. Accidents. 15. Which of the following opinions might the writer agree with? A. Having more friends can always make our life better. B. Good friends should share everything with each other. C. Online friends are more important than real-life friends. D. True friendships matter more than the number of friends. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Tips for English Learning You can learn a lot from your English classes, but you can also learn a lot outside of school. Here are some tips for improving your English! Listen to music! A lot of popular songs are in English. ____16____ You can also watch videos for many songs online with subtitles (字幕). Watch movies! Are you a movie fan? Choose a movie you know and like in your own language, and watch it in English. It’s easy to watch with subtitles, and you can write down any new or useful words. Read! Read a novel in your own language, and then read it in English. ____17____ Talk! Conversations are the best way to get confident in a new language. Find an English-speaking friend online and talk by sending messages or having a video. Just be careful! Don’t give away too much personal information. ____18____ You can’t improve in just one weekend, so don’t study for hours every day—just a little every day is enough to make progress. COMMENTS Fabiana, 15, Brazil I love speaking English! I’m online every evening and I talk with my friend Aiko. She’s from Japan. She can’t speak Portuguese and I can’t speak Japanese, so we chat in English. ____19____ It isn’t hard as we have a lot of things in common—we are both big fans of rock music, and we’re both in 10th grade. A. Keep an English diary! B. We talk almost every day. C. Don’t overdo it! D. Don’t worry about understanding every word when you listen. E. You can compare them to find the meaning of new words. Which tip do you like best? How will you use it in English learning? (不超过20词) ________________20________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Moms are moms. And when you are growing up, you don’t always know how much they do for you. They’re just moms. But they do some pretty cool things too. They do things that you ____21____ all your life. My mom was like that. When I was six years old, one of my front ____22____ was very loose (松动). When I touched it, I could move it back and forth. I was scared. I didn’t know what was going on, ____23____ I asked Mom to look at it. “In the next few years, all of ____24____ teeth will fall out.” said Mom. I cried. “How will I ____25____ my food?” Mom laughed. “Don’t worry,” she said. “Each of us gets ____26____ sets of teeth. Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent (永久的) teeth to ____27____. But I was worried. “It will ____28____ so much,” I said. I imagined how it would feel to have a tooth fall out. Mom said that she could help me. She asked me to sit in a chair and close my eyes. Mom reached into my ____29____ and took hold of the loose tooth. “Keep your eyes shut,” she said. “Think about something ____30____ to relax yourself. I will just ____31____ this tooth.” Then, Mom said, “Open your eyes.” You know what? She was holding the tooth in her hand. I could ____32____ believe it. While she was ____33____, she pulled the tooth out and I did not feel a thing! That’s just the way it is with ____34____. They know what to do. And they have a way of doing it that makes it ____35____. 21. A. remember B. doubt C. regret D. prepare 22. A. windows B. seats C. doors D. teeth 23. A. so B. but C. as D. unless 24. A. my B. your C. her D. their 25 A. eat B. cook C. buy D. hold 26. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. A. get off B. hang out C. come in D. fall over 28. A. cost B. hurt C. waste D. improve 29. A. hand B. mouth C. pocket D. bag 30. A. funny B. scary C. sad D. serious 31. A. mark B. check C. brush D. clean 32 A. gradually B. strongly C. hardly D. fully 33. A. singing B. sleeping C. crying D. talking 34. A. dads B. doctors C. teachers D. moms 35. A. active B. painless C. difficult D. strange 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 blow but luck slowly at least There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he and his friend went on a trip to an island. The wind ____36____ their boat away. They called for help, but it would be ____37____ a couple of hours before anyone would find them. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad ____38____ they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” “____39____ it is half full too.” said his friend. The young man looked at his friend seriously. Then a smile ____40____ appeared on his face. “You’re right! Being negative doesn’t help.” Now the man becomes a person who sees the glass half full, not half empty! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Some teens pay attention to what they look like every time before they go out. They want to look their best in front of their friends. But they should realize that even if they ____41____ (花) a lot of time or even money on their physical appearance, they ____42____ (仍然) might not be able to make a good impression (印象). That’s ____43____ (因为) they fail to notice one simple ____44____ (规则)—keeping their breath pleasant. We have to know that bad breath will ____45____ (创造) an extremely bad impression. If you have bad breath, people will ____46____ (避免) staying by your side even if you look smart. If you want to make a good impression on others, you should follow these three ____47____ (步骤). To begin with, brush your teeth ____48____ (两次) a day. Also, you should not forget to floss (用牙线剔) your teeth every day. Doing both regularly can help to prevent tooth decay or food getting stuck between your teeth. But there are germs (细菌) in your mouth which you can’t get rid of completely just by brushing or flossing. If you ____49____ (允许) these germs to grow, they will lead to bad breath. Using mouthwash regularly is also a must. If you do these every day, you’ll have ____50____ (新鲜) and clean breath and look your best. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you call your dog’s name from another room, does your pet know who’s speaking? The answer may be yes. Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can tell apart the voices of different ____51____ (member) of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three owners of each dog ____52____ (ask) to record their voices. All three people then sat ____53____ (quiet) in front of the dog while the recording played. It was surprising the dogs went nearer or spent ____54____ (many) time looking at the person whose voice they heard. They responded (反应) best to the voice of ____55____ (they) main owner. “The study ____56____ (show) that dogs know a lot about human voices — not only whether they heard it before or not, ____57____ also whom the voice belongs to.” said researcher Anna Gabor. Only a few other animals have shown ____58____ ability to recognize human voices. Experts hope ____59____ (find) out if other animals have this ability so they can better understand how different animals learn to communicate ____60____ each other. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 英语杂志Sunny Teens正在征集中学生对体育运动的看法。你校开展了调查，下图是“What do you enjoy most about playing sports?”这一问题的汇总数据。请用英语向杂志投稿，简要介绍调查结果 (不少于三条)，并结合个人爱好谈谈你对该问题的看法。 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school did a survey among students last week, asking what we enjoy most about playing sports. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $