精品解析：四川省成都市简阳实验学校（成都石室阳安学校）2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

成都石室阳安学校高2023级（高二）下学期英语半期考试试题 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B. 1．What does the woman dislike about the book? A．The words. B．The characters. C．The story. 2．Where will the woman get bottled water for the man? A．At the grocery store. B．At the gas station. C．At Anne Mary’s. 3．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Preparing for camping. B．Doing some shopping. C．Cleaning up the car. 4．What does the woman say about her job? A．It was stressful. B．It was simple. C．It was tiring. 5．What did the newcomer move in? A．Furniture. B．Bags. C．Boxes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the woman go to the clinic? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 7．Who will the woman see? A．Dr. Green. B．Dr. Smith. C．Dr. Jones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman care most about the hotel? A．Its location. B．Its size. C．Its price. 9．What is the woman going to do first? A．Talk with her friends. B．Make a travel schedule. C．Consult her parents. 10．Which month is it now probably? A．May. B．June. C．July. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the woman accept the offer from Gregory Associates? A．It covered travel expenses. B．It had a good reputation. C．It was her first offer. 12．How does the woman feel about her job on the whole? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. 13．What about the job make the woman feel unhappy? A．The low pay. B．The short holidays. C．The work hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 When did the movie Children of Men come out? A．In 2005 B．In 2006. C．In 2013. 15．Which movie helped the actor receive an Academy Award nomination? A．Kinky Boots. B．12 Years a Slave. C．The Martian. 16．What is the nationality of the actor? A．Nigerian. B．American. C．English. 17．What did the actor’s father probably do? A．A doctor. B．A chemist. C．A reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What can we know about Simoes’ grandma? A．She has a physical disability. B．She is 84 years old. C．She hires a caretaker. 19．What did Lili like doing for Simoes’ grandma? A．Fetching carpet mats for her. B．Closing the door for her. C．Clearing the way for her. 20．What did Simoes’ family think of Lili? A．Naughty. B．Considerate. C．Quiet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4 — 14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival-goers to Ouebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent. Center of Gravity When: July 28 — 30 Where: Kelowna British Columbia Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5 — 7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9 — 10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Do some extreme sports. B. Play on the sandy beaches. C. Learn about Quebec City’s history. D. Enjoy the performances of superstars. 2. What was Future Forest set up for at first? A. To honor a brilliant DJ. B. To promote electronic music. C. To raise money for a cancer patient. D. To provide outdoor camping activities. 3. Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. B It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. Father sat at the window, looking out over the lake. My older brother Jeremy, who had recently turned sixteen years old, lay on the bed, looking up at the ceiling. I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up. “I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said. I stopped pacing and looked at Father. He gave no sign that he had heard, and I hoped he hadn’t. This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father. I started pacing again. “I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued. Silence continued for some time. I kept pacing, imagining the trip I had dreamed of before the bad weather had set in. I saw us in the boat, anchor dropped in a calm bay casting our lines toward shore, the way Father had described it when he was trying to convince Jeremy to come along. Father stood up and turned to face us. He smiled at me. “Come on, get up, Jeremy,” he said. “Let’s go fishing, boys.” He picked up his fishing rod and the tool box, opened the door, and walked out into the rain. Jeremy and I watched Father walk down the pathway toward the dock (码头)，the wind whipping (打) at his hair,the rain wetting his clothes. Jeremy shook his head. “He's crazy if he thinks I’m going with him,” he said. “Maybe I would have when I was a little kid, but not now,” he said. I waited for a while, unsure of what to do, looking out the open door at Father, who was walking onto the dock, facing against the storm. Jeremy couldn’t believe I picked up my rod and walked out into the storm after Father. I couldn’t quite hear what Jeremy said because of the wind in my ears, but I heard his footsteps behind me as he began to follow me out to the boat. 4. What does the underlined phrase “let up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stop. B. Continue. C. Hit. D. Arrive. 5. Why was the fishing trip important for the author’s father? A. He had never fished in the rain. B. It’s his son Jeremy’s first fishing trip. C. He and his own father usually went fishing there. D. He wanted to have a better relationship with his sons. 6. What can we know about Jeremy? A. He doesn’t enjoy fishing. B. He dislikes outdoor activities. C. He is addicted to playing the guitar. D. He showed no interest in the fishing trip. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To express the fondness for a particular day. B. To describe a fishing experience in the rain. C. To reflect on the old family tradition of fishing. D. To recall the generation gap between father and brother. C It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades. The image is part of Vital Impacts consisting of a group of 100 photographers. The women-led non-profit was founded by award-winning photographer Ami Vitale and visual journalist Eileen Mignoni. They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program. “Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding; to help us see that the survival of the planet is closely connected with our own survival. As photographers, we have a huge opportunity to inform and influence change, but pressing the shutter (快门) is just the start,” Vitale said. “For an image to have significance, it needs to reach people. To this end, we are working to get the photographs of Vital Impacts photographers and our students into high-profile media and exhibitions around the world.” The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet. Funds will be used to support global conservation and environmental initiatives and the group will offer two $20,000 environmental storytelling awards. Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies worth $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest. 8. Why did the author mention the touching photo in paragraph one? A. To lead in Vital Impacts. B. To introduce Jane Goodall’s hobby. C. To share a sweet image. D. To introduce chimps’ touching behavior. 9. Which of the following statements about Vital Impacts is true? A. It aims to make profits by selling fine arts images. B. It helps students to hold worldwide photo exhibitions. C. It aims to use images to promote environmental conservation. D. It helps to pick out excellent photographers by offering 2 awards. 10. Who are most likely to join Vital Impacts? A. Those who love wildlife and nature. B. Those who are devoted to the environment. C. Those who are committed to helping others. D. Those who are passionate about photography. 11. What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell about Vital Impacts? A. Its profits. B. Its benefits. C. Its contributions. D. Its effects. D They say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something, it is best not to set a deadline at all. But if you do set a deadline, make it short. Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research.Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation. They were given either one week, one month, or no deadline to respond. Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey is about charity, the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help. The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified. No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. However, he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified. “We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency to act,” he says. “People therefore put off undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive or forget, postponing it results in lower response rates.” He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline. Professor Knowles hopes his research can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do. “Many people procrastinate. They have the best intentions of helping someone out, but just do not get around to doing it.” 12. Why did Professor Knowles do the research? A. To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination. B. To find out whether people are interested in charity. C. To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination. D. To test the effect of procrastination on task completion. 13. What most likely leads to procrastination? A. No deadlines. B. Short deadlines. C. Specific deadlines. D. Long deadlines. 14. What’ s the attitude of Professor Knowles to the findings of the study? A. Interested. B. Conservative. C. Confused. D. Unsurprised. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A Procrastination — the Thief of Time B. Procrastination — the Urgent Problem to Solve C. Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination D. Deadline — a Result of Procrastination 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____16____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions. Learn about the subject ____17____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____18____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. ____19____ One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____20____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds. A. Been an active listener B. Choose your words wisely C. When there is a conflict in opinion D. When you are confident while speaking E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___21___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___22___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___23___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___24___ you talking to me about integrity and ___25___ and how important they were.” I ___26___ her again and she continued on down the hallway. As I reflect on this ___27___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ___28___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___29___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____30____ the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____31____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____32____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____33____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____34____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____35____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years. 21. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom 22. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially 23. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns 24. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember 25. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice 26. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered 27. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation 28. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes 29. A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom 30. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of 31. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good 32. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful 33. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing 34. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on 35. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important ____36____ (thing) in everyone’s life.____37____ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____38____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she ____39____ (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ____40____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should ____41____ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as possible. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and ____44____ (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are ____45____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作 46. 假如你是李华，第19届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）将于九月在杭州举行，目前组委会正在招募志愿者，职责主要包括接待运动员及介绍中国文化，要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英语写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3. 相关经历。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 I yawned (打哈欠)as I got off the last step of the bus. I had woken early that morning, and had not been able to sleep on the long ride from Riverside High, thinking about that day’s race, the Eye Opener. I had never raced in a state-wide race before. Over thirty high school teams ran, along with quite a few colleges. The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus, and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently. “Start warming up,” our coach told us, roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived. After finishing our stretches, we headed over to the starting line, eager for the race to begin. The starter walked to the middle of the field. “There will be two commands,” his voice boomed, ‘‘Runners set, then the gun. If you hear another shot, return to the starting line to start again. ” My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race. “Runners set!” the starter shouted Bam! The gun fired, and he rushed out of our way. Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners. As I rounded the first turn, my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts. Then, in what felt like only one minute, I arrived at the one mile mark. “6’10”, a man declared as I ran by. I tried to ignore him, but my legs began to burn as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go. I slowed down my pace, for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three. Minutes later, I felt horrible. My legs ached, feeling like lead blocks. My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time. Just as I almost reached my limit, a boy passed me. He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to run without me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都石室阳安学校高2023级（高二）下学期英语半期考试试题 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B. 1．What does the woman dislike about the book? A．The words. B．The characters. C．The story. 2．Where will the woman get bottled water for the man? A．At the grocery store. B．At the gas station. C．At Anne Mary’s. 3．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Preparing for camping. B．Doing some shopping. C．Cleaning up the car. 4．What does the woman say about her job? A．It was stressful. B．It was simple. C．It was tiring. 5．What did the newcomer move in? A．Furniture. B．Bags. C．Boxes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When will the woman go to the clinic? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 7．Who will the woman see? A．Dr. Green. B．Dr. Smith. C．Dr. Jones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman care most about the hotel? A．Its location. B．Its size. C．Its price. 9．What is the woman going to do first? A．Talk with her friends. B．Make a travel schedule. C．Consult her parents. 10．Which month is it now probably? A．May. B．June. C．July. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the woman accept the offer from Gregory Associates? A．It covered travel expenses. B．It had a good reputation. C．It was her first offer. 12．How does the woman feel about her job on the whole? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. 13．What about the job make the woman feel unhappy? A．The low pay. B．The short holidays. C．The work hours. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 When did the movie Children of Men come out? A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2013. 15．Which movie helped the actor receive an Academy Award nomination? A．Kinky Boots. B．12 Years a Slave. C．The Martian. 16．What is the nationality of the actor? A．Nigerian. B．American. C．English. 17．What did the actor’s father probably do? A．A doctor. B．A chemist. C．A reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What can we know about Simoes’ grandma? A．She has a physical disability. B．She is 84 years old. C．She hires a caretaker. 19．What did Lili like doing for Simoes’ grandma? A．Fetching carpet mats for her. B．Closing the door for her. C．Clearing the way for her. 20．What did Simoes’ family think of Lili? A．Naughty. B．Considerate. C．Quiet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4 — 14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival-goers to Ouebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent. Center of Gravity When: July 28 — 30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5 — 7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9 — 10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Do some extreme sports. B. Play on the sandy beaches. C Learn about Quebec City’s history. D. Enjoy the performances of superstars. 2. What was Future Forest set up for at first? A. To honor a brilliant DJ. B. To promote electronic music. C. To raise money for a cancer patient. D. To provide outdoor camping activities. 3. Which festival is Canada’s earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动，介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中“Every year, this festival attracts over one million festival-goers to Ouebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent. (每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过一百万的观众来到魁北克市的历史街区，观看国际巨星和顶级新秀的音乐会。)”可知，人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Forest部分中“The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. (该音乐节起源于2012年，当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ，Jay Hamilton筹集资金。)”可知，“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中“This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. (这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。)”可知，加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambhala音乐节。故选D。 B It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. Father sat at the window, looking out over the lake. My older brother Jeremy, who had recently turned sixteen years old, lay on the bed, looking up at the ceiling. I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up. “I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said. I stopped pacing and looked at Father. He gave no sign that he had heard, and I hoped he hadn’t. This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father. I started pacing again “I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued. Silence continued for some time. I kept pacing, imagining the trip I had dreamed of before the bad weather had set in. I saw us in the boat, anchor dropped in a calm bay casting our lines toward shore, the way Father had described it when he was trying to convince Jeremy to come along. Father stood up and turned to face us. He smiled at me. “Come on, get up, Jeremy,” he said. “Let’s go fishing, boys.” He picked up his fishing rod and the tool box, opened the door, and walked out into the rain. Jeremy and I watched Father walk down the pathway toward the dock (码头)，the wind whipping (打) at his hair,the rain wetting his clothes. Jeremy shook his head. “He's crazy if he thinks I’m going with him,” he said. “Maybe I would have when I was a little kid, but not now,” he said. I waited for a while, unsure of what to do, looking out the open door at Father, who was walking onto the dock, facing against the storm. Jeremy couldn’t believe I picked up my rod and walked out into the storm after Father. I couldn’t quite hear what Jeremy said because of the wind in my ears, but I heard his footsteps behind me as he began to follow me out to the boat. 4. What does the underlined phrase “let up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stop. B. Continue. C. Hit. D. Arrive. 5. Why was the fishing trip important for the author’s father? A. He had never fished in the rain. B. It’s his son Jeremy’s first fishing trip. C. He and his own father usually went fishing there. D. He wanted to have a better relationship with his sons. 6. What can we know about Jeremy? A. He doesn’t enjoy fishing. B. He dislikes outdoor activities. C. He is addicted to playing the guitar. D. He showed no interest in the fishing trip. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To express the fondness for a particular day. B. To describe a fishing experience in the rain. C. To reflect on the old family tradition of fishing. D. To recall the generation gap between father and brother. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸带两个孩子去钓鱼，无奈遇到雨天，在一番等待和内心的挣扎后，冒雨钓鱼的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据首段末句“All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. (雨一整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”以及第二段末句“I paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up. (我在房间里踱来踱去，偶尔朝父亲方向看一眼，看看雨有没有______的迹象。)”可知，一整天都在下雨，作者看望外面，应是看看有没有雨停的迹象。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“This trip meant a lot to him. He used to come out here with own father. (这次旅行对他意义重大。他以前常和自己的父亲来这里。)”可知，钓鱼之旅对作者的父亲很重要的原因是他和他的父亲经常去那里钓鱼。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I wish we’d never come out to this boring place,” Jeremy said.(“我希望我们永远不要来这个无聊的地方，”杰里米说。)”以及第六段““I mean, if we’d stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,” Jeremy continued.(“我的意思是，如果我们呆在家里，至少我可以看电视，和朋友出去玩，或者弹吉他，”杰里米继续说。 )”可知， 杰里米对钓鱼之旅一点兴趣都没有。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. (结果并不是我们想象中的钓鱼之旅。这肯定不是爸爸承诺的。雨整天打在我们小屋的屋顶上。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述雨天的钓鱼之旅。故选B。 C It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades. The image is part of Vital Impacts consisting of a group of 100 photographers. The women-led non-profit was founded by award-winning photographer Ami Vitale and visual journalist Eileen Mignoni. They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program. “Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding; to help us see that the survival of the planet is closely connected with our own survival. As photographers, we have a huge opportunity to inform and influence change, but pressing the shutter (快门) is just the start,” Vitale said. “For an image to have significance, it needs to reach people. To this end, we are working to get the photographs of Vital Impacts photographers and our students into high-profile media and exhibitions around the world.” The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet. Funds will be used to support global conservation and environmental initiatives and the group will offer two $20,000 environmental storytelling awards. Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies worth $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest. 8. Why did the author mention the touching photo in paragraph one? A. To lead in Vital Impacts. B. To introduce Jane Goodall’s hobby. C. To share a sweet image. D. To introduce chimps’ touching behavior. 9. Which of the following statements about Vital Impacts is true? A. It aims to make profits by selling fine arts images. B. It helps students to hold worldwide photo exhibitions. C. It aims to use images to promote environmental conservation. D. It helps to pick out excellent photographers by offering 2 awards. 10. Who are most likely to join Vital Impacts? A. Those who love wildlife and nature. B. Those who are devoted to the environment. C. Those who are committed to helping others. D. Those who are passionate about photography. 11. What do the numbers in the last paragraph tell about Vital Impacts? A. Its profits. B. Its benefits. C. Its contributions. D. Its effects. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了摄影师Ami Vitale和视觉记者Eileen Mignoni共同创办了非营利组织Vital Impacts。他们同100名摄影师一起精选出与野生动物和自然相关的照片进行售卖，所得收益则用于支持自然环境的保护工作。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a sweet moment, as a chimp reaches up to kiss his mother’s face. The touching photo was taken by the famous conservationist and activist Jane Goodall in 1993 in Gombe National Park in northwest Tanzania where she has studied chimpanzees for more than six decades.”（这是一个甜蜜的时刻，一只黑猩猩伸出手亲吻他母亲的脸。这张感人的照片是由著名的自然资源保护主义者和活动家简·古道尔于1993年在坦桑尼亚西北部的贡贝国家公园拍摄的，她在那里研究黑猩猩已有60多年了。） 可知，开头描述了一张感人的照片，照片中一只黑猩猩在亲吻自己的妈妈。紧接着介绍了这张照片的拍摄背景，是著名的自然环境保护主义者和活动家简·古道尔于1993年在贡贝国家公园拍摄的。以此引出下文中与环境保护相关的一个非营利组织Vital Impacts。由此可推断，作者以分享照片为开端，引出下文。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are selling fine arts images, most of which focus on wildlife and nature, with earnings benefiting conservation organizations including Jane Goodall Institute’s Roots and Shoots program.”（他们出售美术图像，其中大部分关注野生动物和自然，收入用于保护组织，包括简·古道尔研究所的根与芽项目。）和第三段中Vitale所说的话“Our purpose is to use photography to create awareness and understanding.”（我们的目的是用摄影来创造意识和理解。）可知，Vital Impacts售卖的照片大多与野生动物和自然相关，所得收益则用于自然环境的保护。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The organization gives special attention to photographers who are committed to the planet.”（该组织特别关注致力于保 护地球的摄影师。）可知，Vital Impacts会重点关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。由此可推断，致力于环境保护的摄影师最有可能加入Vital Impacts组织。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vital Impacts has raised more than $1.5 million from the sale of fine art prints since the organization was set up in late 2021. Some of its profits were donated to the organization Direct Relief, which shipped more than 1,400 tons of medical supplies value d at $545 million to support 351 healthcare equipment in disaster zones. Other profits were able to provide fuel and vehicle assistance to support wildlife corridors (廊道), a monitoring program, and the restoration of the Snake River in the Pacific Northwest.”（自2021年底成立以来，“Vital Impacts”已经从美术印刷品的销售中筹集了150多万美元。它的部分利润捐给了直接救济组织，该组织运送了1400多吨医疗用品，价值5.45亿美元，用于支持灾区的351台医疗设备。其他利润用于提供燃料和车辆援助，以支持野生动物走廊、监测项目和太平洋西北部斯内克河的恢 复。）可知，本段主要介绍了Vital Impacts将售卖照片所筹集到的资金捐给其他组织，为它们提供援助，由此可推知，最后一段的数字说明了Vital Impacts它的贡献。故选 C。 D They say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something, it is best not to set a deadline at all. But if you do set a deadline, make it short. Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research.Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation. They were given either one week, one month, or no deadline to respond. Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey is about charity, the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help. The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified. No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. However, he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified. “We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline, as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all, removes the urgency to act,” he says. “People therefore put off undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive or forget, postponing it results in lower response rates.” He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline. Professor Knowles hopes his research can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do. “Many people procrastinate. They have the best intentions of helping someone out, but just do not get around to doing it.” 12. Why did Professor Knowles do the research? A. To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination. B. To find out whether people are interested in charity. C. To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination. D. To test the effect of procrastination on task completion. 13. What most likely leads to procrastination? A. No deadlines. B. Short deadlines. C. Specific deadlines. D. Long deadlines. 14. What’ s the attitude of Professor Knowles to the findings of the study? A. Interested. B. Conservative. C. Confused. D. Unsurprised. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Procrastination — the Thief of Time B. Procrastination — the Urgent Problem to Solve C. Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination D. Deadline — a Result of Procrastination 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research. (Stephen Knowles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响)”可推断，Stephen Knowles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget. (没有截止日期和一周的截止日期导致了许多早期的回复，而较长的截止日期似乎允许人们拖延，然后忘记)”可知，设定很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Knowles wasn’t surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline.( Knowles教授毫不惊讶地发现，与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期会增加收到回复的机会)”可推断，Knowles教授对这项研究结果的态度是不惊讶的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“They say procrastination is the thief of time — actually deadlines are. (人们说拖延是时间的小偷——实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首)”以及第三段“specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline. (与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会)”可知，文章主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。由此可知，C项“Deadline — the Key to Reducing Procrastination (截止日期——减少拖延的关键)”适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. ____16____ then this blog is the right place for you. Here, we will share some things you can do to excel at group discussions. Learn about the subject ____17____ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. ____18____ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. ____19____ One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ____20____, but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds. A. Been an active listener B. Choose your words wisely C. When there is a conflict in opinion D. When you are confident while speaking E. Speaking your heart out can be hard at times F. If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions G. It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些你可以在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. （你会变得更擅长小组讨论，因为这对你一生都有帮助。）”可知，强调了小组讨论的重要性，以及空后“ then this blog is the right place for you.（那么这个博客就是适合你的地方。）”可知，这里提供了解决问题的场所，就是看这个博客，选项F“If you are also struggling with such kinds of discussions（如果你也在这种讨论中挣扎）”符合语境。故选F 。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Learn about the subject（了解主题）”可知，下面一段都在说要了解讨论的主题，以及空后“ You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）”可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“It is very important that you first collect information about the topic（首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的）”故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前“The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. （让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）”可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“ people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）”可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“When you are confident while speaking（当你在讲话时充满自信）”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据设空位置，可知这是小标题，用祈使句以及空后“One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.（小组讨论中最重要的一个方面是做一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）”可知，建议做一个积极的倾听者。选项A“Been an active listener（做一个积极的倾听者）”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前“It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people.（这不仅仅是说说而已;它更多的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）”可知，这里建议我们说出自己的想法。以及空后“but people prefer to bear your opinions in order to open their minds.（但人们更愿意听取你的意见，以便敞开心扉。）”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管说出自己心声不容易，但是有利于对方敞开心扉。选项E“Speaking your heart out can be hard at times（说出自己的心声有时会很困难）”符合语境,故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___21___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___22___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___23___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___24___ you talking to me about integrity and ___25___ and how important they were.” I ___26___ her again and she continued on down the hallway. As I reflect on this ___27___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ___28___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___29___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____30____ the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____31____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____32____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____33____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____34____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____35____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years. 21. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom 22. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially 23. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns 24. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember 25. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice 26. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered 27. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation 28. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes 29. A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom 30. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of 31. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good 32. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful 33. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing 34. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on 35. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Harris女士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. office办公室；C. gallery画廊；D. classroom教室。根据上文“A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school.”以及下文“her again and she continued on down the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立即；B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“talking to me about integrity and ___5___ and how important they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；B. pleases使愉悦；C. puzzles使困惑；D. warns使警惕。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“I immediately thought of you”以及下文“talking to me about integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. doing sth.”意为“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. participation参与；B. fortune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“you talking to me about integrity”以及下文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“Thank you, Pharen”以及下文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interaction交流；B. negotiation谈判；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“I reflect on this”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十分高兴。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词语；D. tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“the fact that she associated the word “integrity””可推知，此处指作者之前的学生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. confusion混乱；B. proof证明；C. exercise运动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Of the many words that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important”以及下文“of my influence as an educator”可推知，此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nothing没有什么东西；C. wrong不义行为；D. good善行。根据下文“for at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we do not give up”以及“doing the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，good用作名词，表示“善行”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have set with my life.”以及下文“for a reminder today”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questioning质询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the important values are being caught”以及“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者继续“做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。 34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out理解；D. passed on传递。根据上文“the important values are being caught”以及下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. teaching教学； B. science科学；C. economy经济；D. communication表达。根据上文“As a teacher”以及下文“a day’s work”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作——教学。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important ____36____ (thing) in everyone’s life.____37____ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____38____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she ____39____ (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ____40____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should ____41____ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as possible. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and ____44____ (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are ____45____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 【答案】36. things 37. It 38. who##that 39. is 40. careful 41. choose 42. making 43. to help 44. respected 45. in 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的意义和友情的珍贵。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。此处用到one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最......之一”。故填things。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：很难为友谊找到一个更好的定义。分析句子可知，设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to find a better definition of friendship，It is +adj. +for sb to do sth为固定用法。这里用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 【38题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the person，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的考验，他或她总是在我们身边给我们帮助和安慰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少系动词，通篇为一般现在时，本句主语为单数he or she，故填is。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：懂得友情是多么的有价值，我们就应该谨慎选择朋友。be 动词后接形容词作表语。故填 careful。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以设空处应填choice的动词choose。故填choose。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但是我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定用法，故填making。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们应该原谅他们的错误，尽可能多地帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入非谓语。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 【44题详解】 考查语态。句意：真正的朋友总是能够被信赖，热爱和尊重。设空处与trusted, loved并列，均与be构成被动语态，因而用过去分词形式。故填respected。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble表示“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。 【点睛】 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作 46. 假如你是李华，第19届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）将于九月在杭州举行，目前组委会正在招募志愿者，职责主要包括接待运动员及介绍中国文化，要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英语写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3. 相关经历。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou this September. I’m convinced that I’m well qualified for the position. First, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with others freely. What’s more, I have some relevant work experience, working as a volunteer for years at international football and basketball games. I regard it a great opportunity and a privilege to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way. Any favorable consideration of my application would be highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一封志愿者申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 申请：apply→put in for 此外：What’s more→Besides 有利的，有助于……的：favorable→advantageous 非常：highly→extremely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou this September. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games, which will be held in Hangzhou this September. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m convinced that I’m well qualified for the position.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I regard it a great opportunity and a privilege to introduce China to foreign friends in my own way.（运用it作形式宾语） 第二节 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 I yawned (打哈欠)as I got off the last step of the bus. I had woken early that morning, and had not been able to sleep on the long ride from Riverside High, thinking about that day’s race, the Eye Opener. I had never raced in a state-wide race before. Over thirty high school teams ran, along with quite a few colleges. The rest of my team and I unloaded the bus, and we relaxed and waited for our race patiently. “Start warming up,” our coach told us, roughly forty-five minutes after we arrived. After finishing our stretches, we headed over to the starting line, eager for the race to begin. The starter walked to the middle of the field. “There will be two commands,” his voice boomed, ‘‘Runners set, then the gun. If you hear another shot, return to the starting line to start again. ” My heart raced as I got my legs ready to race. “Runners set!” the starter shouted Bam! The gun fired, and he rushed out of our way. Adrenaline (肾上腺素)rushed through my body as I raced through the mass of runners. As I rounded the first turn, my schoolmates greeted me with heartening shouts. Then, in what felt like only one minute, I arrived at the one mile mark. “6’10”, a man declared as I ran by. I tried to ignore him, but my legs began to burn as I realized I had run a mile and still had two to go. I slowed down my pace, for I knew the second mile was the worst of all three. Minutes later, I felt horrible. My legs ached, feeling like lead blocks. My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and my arms felt as if they would fall off if I swung them one more time. Just as I almost reached my limit, a boy passed me. He also seemed to have lost strength but soon he was a little ahead of me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to run without me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground. My world was clouded by total darkness. How I wish the ground to crack and swallow me! I could feel everybody was staring at me, widening their mouths and not being able to utter a word. The sudden silence brought sharp pain in my knees and “failure” was the only word flashing in my mind. Then the silence was broken by a deep voice, “You won’t give up so easily, will you? ” The boy ahead of me turned back and pulled me up. “Let’s run to the finishing line together!” The second mile saw its end while we ran shoulder to shoulder. In the last mile, seeing the athletes passing us one by one, I asked the boy to rum without me. “You can win a place if you go by yourself.” I looked at him in the eyes with sweat blurring my sight. The boy breathing heavily, drops of sweat rolled down his face. He shook his head saying,“Winning a place is not that important, isn’t it? ”. Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners. The last mile seemed shorter and we were relieved when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause. I knew they cheered for us not for winning a race but for something more important. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加全州范围的跑步，在第二英里的时候，因为力尽而摔倒，跑他前面的男孩，鼓励作者，并帮助他一起跑完全程，最后作者明白，比赛中赢不是最重要的，坚持和友谊才是。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起力量加速，但突然倒在地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者摔倒了后的心情，以及男孩鼓励并帮助作者继续跑下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“跑到最后一英里时，看到运动员们一个接一个地从我们身边经过，我让那个男孩自己跑。”可知，第二段可描写男孩子告诉作者，比赛中赢不是最重要的，并最终帮助作者一起跑过终点和作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：作者摔倒——男孩帮助——劝男孩放弃自己——男孩拒绝——一起跑过终点——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/gaze at ②(使)变宽：widen/extend/enlarge ③赢得一席之地：win a place/earn a slot ④知道：know/realize/comprehend 情绪类 ①绝望：clouded by total darkness/hopeless/desperate ②如释重负：relieved./in relief 【点睛】[高分句型1]Then we smiled at each other as if we had been the only runners.(as if从句中使用虚拟语气) [高分句型2]The last mile seemed shorter and we were relieved when we passed the finishing line together with thunderous applause.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$