精品解析：云南省昆明市第十二中学教育集团2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测七年级英语

昆明市第十二中学教育集团 2024-2025 学年下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 (全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 命题人：陈冰 审题人：尹雪蕾 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词中划线部分字母发音与其它选项不同的是________. A. tea B. really C. clean D. teacher 2. My mother buys me _________ useful book for my birthday. A. / B. an C. a D. the 3. —What are the ________ in your school? —We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways A. snacks B. persons C. rules D. activities 4. —Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No The red one is _________ and the black is _________. A. her, my B. hers; my C. hers; mine D. her; mine 5. —Where is Jenny? —I ________ she may be in the school library because she likes reading very much. A. find B. guess C. feel D. discover 6. Don’t use the mobile phone _________. It’s bad for your eyes. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 7. —Most of the wild animals are _________ because of their bad living environment (生存环境). —So we must do something to protect them. A. in need B. in time C. in order D. in danger 8. Trees are important to us, so please don’t _________. A. cut them down B. cut down them C. cut it down D. cut down it 9. We should practise _________ English more often. It’s helpful when we’re at work. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 10. —Betty, you will miss the school bus _________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A. after B. if C. because D. so 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a video is popular on the Internet. In the video, a man ____11____ some visitors about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know ____12____ about them. Many people think he is a guide (向导). But he’s wearing the ____13____ of a cleaner. In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He is hard-working and he’s ____14____ late for work. In the palace, he ____15____ about 40,000 steps every day. He finishes his work at 6:00 p.m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of ____16____. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for old buildings. ____17____ his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ___18___ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ____19____ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works for a ___20___ time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 11. A. tells B. says C. listens D. leaves 12. A. nothing B. everything C. anybody D. somebody 13. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch D. shoes 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 15. A. drives B. rides C. walks D. runs 16. A. it B. him C. her D. them 17. A. On B. For C. At D. In 18. A. so B. but C. or D. because 19. A. badly B. quite C. well D. early 20. A. short B. long C. busy D. high 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 One of the easiest (最简单的) ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase (增加) this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable (舒适的) sports clothes and good running shoes. 21. Jogging means running fast. 22. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 23. Jogging for fifteen minutes twice a week is easy. 24. When you jog, you can wear the clothes and shoes you like. 25. The passage is probably from a story book. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it. —Mary I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. —Phil I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She doesn’t want me to be fat. —Kevin I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. —Lisa 26. Mary wants to know how to make ________. A. hot pot B. malatang C. luosifen D. Dongpo pork 27. Phil gets luosifen from ________. A. his son B. his teacher C. his mother D. his friend 28. Who thinks Dongpo pork is great? A. Mary. B. Phil. C. Kevin. D. Lisa. 29. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In South Korea. 30. Which is TRUE? A. Mary is a welcome teacher. B. Phil doesn’t like eating luosifen. C. Kevin’s dad doesn’t want him to be fat. D. Lisa likes chicken and carrots. B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs when he is free. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 31. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To listen to more stories. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To show respect to Miss Jones. D. To make friends with Miss Jones. 32. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. you can roar when you’re unhappy B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you want to help a friend D. you can roar when you want to come to the library 34. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rules. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→④→③→② 35 What can we learn from this story? A. We should always follow the rules. B. Animals and humans can be friends. C. We must always keep quiet in the libraries. D. Helping others is more important than rules. C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from (远离) cold places (地点) and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 36. Which animals may move to the south in fall? A. Foxes. B. Rabbits. C. Snakes. D. Birds. 37. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Play a lot. B. Eat a lot. C. Sleep a lot. D. Drink a lot. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Birds go back when the weather becomes warm. B. Some bears can sleep for a long time in the cold time. C The fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter is white and new. D. Black bears go out to eat a lot during the winter. 39. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter. B. What Animals Eat in Winter. C. Where Animals Stay in Winter. D. Why Animals Sleep in Winter. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____41____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____42____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____43____” ◆____44____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____45____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We all think that he is an excellent _________ (swim). 47. The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher ________ (happy). 48. Sam, _________ (turn) off the TV now! Your grandpa is sleeping. 49. There are many special _________ (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat. 50. When I have free time, I always find a book and read it _________. (quiet) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. She often goes to the old people’s home and _________ the old. (照顾) 52. _________, can you tell me the way to Kunming City Museum? (劳驾) 53. Please _________ the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life. (专注于) 54. To _________ , Jenny’s mother does exercise three times a week. (保持健康) 55. Many young people are busy every day and just eat some _________ for lunch. (快餐) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports ... 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市第十二中学教育集团 2024-2025 学年下学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 (全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 命题人：陈冰 审题人：尹雪蕾 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词中划线部分字母发音与其它选项不同的是________. A. tea B. really C. clean D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分字母发音与其它选项不同的是really。 考查元音字母组合发音。tea/tiː/；really/ˈrɪəli/；clean/kliːn/；teacher/ˈtiːʧə/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分音标与其他三项不同。故选B。 2. My mother buys me _________ useful book for my birthday. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一本有用的书作为生日礼物。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。“useful”以辅音音素/juː/开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 3. —What are the ________ in your school? —We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways. A. snacks B. persons C. rules D. activities 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有什么校规？——我们不能在教室吃东西，也不能在走廊里跑。 考查名词词义辨析。snacks零食；persons人员；rules规则；activities活动。根据回答“We can’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways.”可知，这是不能做的事情，所以上句在问学校的规则。故选C。 4. —Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No. The red one is _________ and the black is _________. A. her, my B. hers; my C. hers; mine D. her; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这两个乒乓球拍是丽萨的吗？—— 不。红色的那个是她的，黑色的是我的。 考查名词性物主代词用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。“第一空指“她的球拍”，要用名词性物主代词hers；第二空指的是“我的球拍”，要用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 5. —Where is Jenny? —I ________ she may be in the school library because she likes reading very much. A. find B. guess C. feel D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？——我猜她可能在学校图书馆，因为她非常喜欢读书。 考查动词辨析。find发现，找到；guess猜测；feel感觉；discover发现(通常指经过研究或探索后的发现)。根据答语中的“may be”可知，这里是在对珍妮的位置进行推测，因此需要用guess来表示“猜测”。故选B。 6. Don’t use the mobile phone _________. It’s bad for your eyes. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要过度使用手机。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查形容词、副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误搭配。根据“Don’t use the mobile phone...”可知，空处修饰动词use，用too much，表示“不要过度使用手机”。故选B。 7. —Most of the wild animals are _________ because of their bad living environment (生存环境). —So we must do something to protect them. A. in need B. in time C. in order D. in danger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。——因此，我们必须采取行动来保护它们。 考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in time及时；in order按顺序；in danger处于危险中。根据“because of their bad living environment”可知，因为恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。故选D。 8. Trees are important to us, so please don’t _________. A. cut them down B. cut down them C. cut it down D. cut down it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对我们很重要，所以请不要砍倒它们。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。trees是复数形式，应用them指代。cut down是动副短语，代词应放在中间，故选A。 9. We should practise _________ English more often. It’s helpful when we’re at work. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多练习说英语。当我们在工作时，这很有帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 10. —Betty, you will miss the school bus _________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A. after B. if C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早起，你就赶不上校车了。——我不会的，爸爸。 考查连词。after在……之后；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“you will miss the school bus ... you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.”可知，如果不早起，就会赶不上公交。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a video is popular on the Internet. In the video, a man ____11____ some visitors about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know ____12____ about them. Many people think he is a guide (向导). But he’s wearing the ____13____ of a cleaner. In fact, the man is a cleaner and his name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He is hard-working and he’s ____14____ late for work. In the palace, he ____15____ about 40,000 steps every day. He finishes his work at 6:00 p.m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of ____16____. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for old buildings. ____17____ his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ___18___ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ____19____ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works for a ___20___ time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 11. A. tells B. says C. listens D. leaves 12. A. nothing B. everything C. anybody D. somebody 13. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch D. shoes 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 15. A. drives B. rides C. walks D. runs 16. A. it B. him C. her D. them 17. A. On B. For C. At D. In 18. A. so B. but C. or D. because 19. A. badly B. quite C. well D. early 20. A. short B. long C. busy D. high 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述颐和园清洁工张旭因热爱古建筑，主动为游客讲解的故事，展现其敬业精神。 【11题详解】 句意：在视频里，一个男人告诉一些游客关于颐和园里建筑的情况。 tells告诉；says说；listens听；leaves离开。根据“In the video, a man ... some visitors about the buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园).”可知，这里表示在视频里，一个男人告诉一些游客关于颐和园里建筑的情况，tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他似乎对这些建筑了如指掌。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“He seems to know ... about them.”可知，这里表示他似乎对这些建筑了如指掌。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但他穿着清洁工的制服。 glasses眼镜；uniform制服；watch手表；shoes鞋子。根据“But he’s wearing the ... of a cleaner.”可知，这里表示但他穿着清洁工的制服。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他工作很努力，从不迟到。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“He is hard-working and he’s ... late for work.”可知，这里表示他工作很努力，从不迟到。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在园子里，他每天步行大约40000步。 drives开车；rides骑车；walks步行；runs跑步。根据“In the palace, he ... about 40,000 steps every day.”可知，这里表示在园子里，他每天步行大约40000步。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他每天都能看到颐和园里的建筑，所以他能说出它们的名字。 it它；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）；them他们/她们/它们（宾格）。根据“Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of ...”可知，这里表示因为他每天都能看到颐和园里的建筑，所以他能说出它们的名字，这里指代前面提到的“the buildings”，复数形式，作宾语用them。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间里，他读了很多关于这些建筑的书。 On在……上面（表示时间时，用于具体某天等）；For为了；对于；持续（一段时间）等； At在（表示时间、地点等，用于具体时间点等）；In在……里面；在（表示时间时，用于年、月、季节等）。根据“... his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings ... he can tell the history behind them.”可知，这里表示在他的空闲时间里，他读了很多关于这些建筑的书，in one’s free time是固定短语，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他能讲述它们背后的历史。 so所以；but但是；or或者；否则；because因为。根据“... his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings ... he can tell the history behind them.”可知，这里表示在他的空闲时间里，他读了很多关于这些建筑的书，所以他能讲述它们背后的历史。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：张说他只是想把工作做好，并帮助游客更多地了解这座宫殿。 badly糟糕地；quite相当；well很好地；early早地。根据“Zhang says he just wants to do his job ... and help visitors learn more about the palace.”可知，这里表示张说他只是想把工作做好，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“do”，表示把工作做好。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天工作很长时间，但他热爱他的工作。 short短的；long长的；busy忙碌的；high高的。根据“He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He finishes his work at 6:00 p.m.”可知，他每天工作很长时间。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 One of the easiest (最简单的) ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging doesn’t mean running fast. It is just a little faster than walking. Jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase (增加) this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable (舒适的) sports clothes and good running shoes. 21. Jogging means running fast. 22. You can do more jogging if you are not feeling very tired. 23. Jogging for fifteen minutes twice a week is easy. 24. When you jog, you can wear the clothes and shoes you like. 25. The passage is probably from a story book. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最容易保持身材的方法——慢跑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑是一种比走路快一点的运动，此处表示错误。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking”可知，如果你不觉得很累，你可以多慢跑，少走。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, and slowly increase this to 20-30 minutes every day”可知，你可以很容易地开始每周两次慢跑15分钟。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to start jogging, you should prepare some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，如果你想开始慢跑，你应该准备一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋，此处表述错误。故填F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保持身材的方法——慢跑；更可能出现在健康杂志或运动指南中，而非故事书，此处表述错误。故填F。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m in South Korea. Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it. —Mary I’m a teacher in Australia. A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it. My son Ben also eats it, but he doesn’t like it. —Phil I like Dongpo pork. It’s great. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much. She doesn’t want me to be fat. —Kevin I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents. When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them. My grandparents like some green vegetables. It’s really fun to eat hot pot with them. —Lisa 26. Mary wants to know how to make ________. A. hot pot B. malatang C. luosifen D. Dongpo pork 27. Phil gets luosifen from ________. A. his son B. his teacher C. his mother D. his friend 28. Who thinks Dongpo pork is great? A. Mary. B. Phil. C. Kevin. D. Lisa. 29. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In South Korea. 30. Which is TRUE? A. Mary is a welcome teacher. B. Phil doesn’t like eating luosifen. C. Kevin’s dad doesn’t want him to be fat. D. Lisa likes chicken and carrots. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同国家的人对各自喜爱的食物的看法和经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Malatang is really welcome here. I love it and I think it’s healthy. Is it easy to make malatang? I want to know how to make it.”可知Mary想知道如何制作麻辣烫。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A friend in my school is from China. She gives me luosifen and says it’s great, so I eat it. Well, it’s really good and I like it.”可知，Phil是从他的朋友那里得到螺蛳粉的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I like Dongpo pork. It’s great”可知，Kevin认为东坡肉很好吃。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I’m from the US, but now I’m in Sichuan, China with my grandparents.”可知，Lisa现在在中国。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When we eat hot pot, I always have chicken and carrots. I like them.”可知，Lisa喜欢鸡肉和胡萝卜。故选D。 B A lion comes to the library He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs when he is free. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 31. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To listen to more stories. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To show respect to Miss Jones. D. To make friends with Miss Jones. 32. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. you can roar when you’re unhappy B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you want to help a friend D. you can roar when you want to come to the library 34. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rules. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→④→③→② 35. What can we learn from this story? A. We should always follow the rules. B. Animals and humans can be friends. C. We must always keep quiet in the libraries. D. Helping others is more important than rules. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只狮子来到图书馆，想要听故事，并在图书馆中学习规则、帮助他人的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars”可知，狮子在故事结束后想要听更多的故事，因此吼叫。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome”可知，Miss Jones告诉狮子要遵守的规则，保持安静。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee”可知，狮子在想要帮助朋友时吼叫。因此，新的规则应该是“你可以在想要帮助朋友时吼叫”。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much.”、“But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒).”、“He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”和“The next day, the lion comes again.”可知，正确的顺序是：②狮子听故事→①Miss Jones摔倒→③狮子违反规则→④狮子再次来到图书馆。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”和“The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!”可知，狮子在帮助Miss Jones时违反了规则，但最终大家都理解并接受了狮子，这表明帮助他人比遵守规则更重要。故选D。 C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from (远离) cold places (地点) and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 36. Which animals may move to the south in fall? A. Foxes. B. Rabbits. C. Snakes. D. Birds. 37. What do some animals do to get fat before winter? A. Play a lot. B. Eat a lot. C. Sleep a lot. D. Drink a lot. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Birds go back when the weather becomes warm. B. Some bears can sleep for a long time in the cold time. C. The fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter is white and new. D. Black bears go out to eat a lot during the winter. 39. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter. B. What Animals Eat in Winter. C. Where Animals Stay in Winter. D. Why Animals Sleep in Winter. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在冬季的生存方式，包括迁徙、改变体色、储存脂肪以及冬眠等策略。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，一些鸟类会在秋季迁徙到南方。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，一些动物在秋季通过大量进食来储存脂肪。故选B。 38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all.”可知，黑熊在冬季冬眠，不会外出进食。因此选项D“Black bears go out to eat a lot during the winter.”与原文不符。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构为：第1段引入主题，第2段讲述动物迁徙，第3段讲述动物改变体色和储存脂肪，第4段讲述动物冬眠。因此，文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了动物在冬季的生存方式，包括迁徙、改变体色、储存脂肪以及冬眠等策略。因此，最佳标题为“How Animals Live in Winter”。故选A。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____41____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____42____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____43____” ◆____44____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____45____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D. They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家规。 41题详解】 根据“Rules are important in a family”可知，家里的规则是很重要的。选项F“它们帮助孩子知道在家庭中什么是可以的，什么是不可以的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据“When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas.”可知，制定规则时父母应该听取孩子的意见，选项C“这让孩子感到被尊重”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”可知，在完成作业之前不要看电视，选项B“先完成作业”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them.”可知，父母最好把规则写下来，选项A“写下规则”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages.”可知，家庭规则需要根据年龄调整，选项G“例如，当孩子长大后，父母可以制定关于帮忙做家务的规则”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46 We all think that he is an excellent _________ (swim). 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一个优秀的游泳者。根据“We all think that he is an excellent...”可知，空处使用单数名词，表明身份信息，swim的名词形式swimmer“游泳者”符合语境。故填swimmer。 47. The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher ________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩上学经常迟到。这让他的老师很不满意。根据“makes his teacher”可知，空处使用形容词作宾语补足语，结合“The little boy is often late for school.”可知，小男孩经常迟到的这种行为让老师不满意，此处使用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的，不满意的”。故填unhappy。 48. Sam, _________ (turn) off the TV now! Your grandpa is sleeping. 【答案】turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆，现在关掉电视！你爷爷在睡觉。“turn off the TV”是对Sam发出的命令，这是一个祈使句，“turn”在句中作谓语 ，因为祈使句要用动词原形，所以填turn。故填turn。 49. There are many special _________ (dish) in that restaurant. So we often go there to eat. 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐厅有很多特色菜肴。所以我们经常去那里吃饭。“dish”是可数名词，意为“菜肴”，根据“many”可知，其后应接可数名词复数，在句中作“there are”的主语，所以要用“dish”的复数形式“dishes”。故填dishes。 50. When I have free time, I always find a book and read it _________. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有空闲时间时，我总是找一本书静静地阅读。quiet是形容词，此处使用其副词形式quietly“静静地”，修饰动词read。故填quietly。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. She often goes to the old people’s home and _________ the old. (照顾) 【答案】takes care of##looks after##cares for 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常去养老院照顾老人。根据汉语提示可知，take care of/look after/care for“照顾”，动词短语，结合“She often goes to the old people’s home and...”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes care of/looks after/cares for。 52. _________, can you tell me the way to Kunming City Museum? (劳驾) 【答案】Excuse me##Pardon me 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去昆明市博物馆的路吗？根据汉语提示和“can you tell me the way to Kunming City Museum”可知，此处使用excuse/pardon me“对不起”，一般用于向某人请教或询问某事时引起对方的注意。故填Excuse me/Pardon me。 53. Please _________ the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life. (专注于) 【答案】focus on##concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】句意：请关注你生活中的幸福，你就会拥有幸福的生活。根据汉语提示可知，focus/concentrate on“专注于”，动词短语，结合“Please”可知，此处是祈使句肯定形式，动词使用原形。故填focus on/concentrate on。 54. To _________ , Jenny’s mother does exercise three times a week. (保持健康) 【答案】keep healthy##keep fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，詹妮的母亲每周锻炼三次。保持健康：keep healthy/fit，动词短语，与to构成动词不定式，故填keep healthy/fit。 55. Many young people are busy every day and just eat some _________ for lunch. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人每天都很忙，午餐只吃一些快餐。快餐：fast food，在句子中作“eat”的宾语，因为“food”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填fast food。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长至关重要。某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Healthy Life Eating habits Sports ... 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life I live a healthy life. I have a balanced diet. Every day, I eat fruit and vegetables, like apples and tomatoes. I also drink milk and eat eggs for protein. I hardly ever eat junk food. I exercise regularly. After school, I play badminton with friends. On weekends, I go cycling. It makes me strong. I keep a good routine. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. Enough sleep makes me active in class. Healthy habits are important. I’ll keep them to stay in good health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕个人健康生活展开描述； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍自己健康的生活方式，包括饮食、运动和日常作息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己过着健康的生活。 第二步，中间分别从饮食、运动、日常作息三个方面具体阐述健康生活方式的表现。 第三步，结尾强调健康习惯的重要性，并表明会坚持这些习惯以保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced均衡的 ②regularly有规律地 ③routine常规；日常作息 ④hardly ever几乎从不 [高分句型] ①I have a balanced diet.（简洁明了地表达了“饮食均衡”这一重要健康习惯。） ②Enough sleep makes me active in class.（使用“make sb.+adj.”结构，清晰说明充足睡眠带来的积极影响。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$