精品解析：天津市红桥区第二学区部分校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语 一、听力理解（共16题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． B） 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What was Mary doing at eight? A．Playing the computer. B．Sleeping. C．Playing the guitar. 5．Who is interested in Beijing Opera? A．Li Tao’s mother. B．Lily’s mother. C．Lily. 6．Where does the man probably work? A．At school. B．In a company. C．At a radio station. 7．What did Millie do every day last year? A．She ran. B．She swam. C．She danced. 8．When is the School Open Day? A．October 8. B．October 9. C．October 10. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9．What is Lily looking for? A．Glasses. B．Shoes. C．Trousers. 10．Where are the shoes? A．Under the chair. B．On the sofa. C．In the bag. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．Who is Amy? A．John’s sister. B．Alice’s sister. C．John’s cousin. 12．What’s Amy’s favourite subject? A．PE. B．Music. C．Science. 13．Why does John like PE best? A．Because he likes playing sports. B．Because he thinks PE is relaxing. C．Because his PE teacher is interesting. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14．How old is Mary? A．11. B．13. C．15. 15．What does David like watching? A．Sports shows. B．Talk shows. C．Cartoons. 16．Who likes reading newspapers? A．David’s grandpa. B．David’s mother. C．David’s father. 二、单项选择20分（共20小题；每小题1分） 从下列每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Suzie, could you help me buy ________ onion? ________ onion in the basket is rotten (腐烂的). A. a; The B. a; / C. an; The D. an; An 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Suzie，你能帮我买一个洋葱吗？篮子里的那个洋葱是腐烂的。 考查冠词用法。a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。第一个空后的onion 以元音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词 an；第二个空特指篮子里的洋葱，需用定冠词 the。故选C。 2. He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有两个篮球。一个是新的，另一个是旧的。 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；other泛指其它的；another三者或以上的另一个；others复数形式。根据“He has two basketballs.”可知，是两者中的另一个。故选A。 3. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A. reason B. symbol C. goal D. shape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，因为熊猫是中国的象征，而且它们很可爱。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；symbol象征；标志；goal目标；shape形状。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处应用symbol，表示“熊猫是中国的象征”，故选B。 4. ________ our surprise, Tom won the writing competition at last. A. For B. At C. To D. On 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom终于赢得了写作比赛。 考查介词词义辨析。For为了；At在；To对于；On在……上面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选C。 5. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. looks B. sees C. tastes D. smells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这条裙子。——哦，我穿上它看起来不错。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Kate, come here and try on this dress.”可知，此处描述“穿上的视觉效果”，应使用表示“看起来”的感官动词。故选A。 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 7. The man saved the child from the river. How ________ he is! A. empty B. brave C. simple D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人把孩子从河里救了出来。他多么勇敢啊！ 考查形容词词义辨析。empty空的；brave勇敢的；simple简单的；similar相近的。根据“The man saved the child from the river.”可知，他很勇敢。故选B。 8. I looked for my watch everywhere, and ________ found it under my bed. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. totally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找我的手表，最后在床下找到了。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；totally总共。根据“I looked for my watch everywhere,”可知，应表达最终在床下找到了。故选C。 9. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. went; visits C. goes; visits D. goes; visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。 10. The boy didn’t go to bed ________ his mother arrived home. He wanted to sleep with her. A. until B. since C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到妈妈回家，男孩才上床睡觉。他想和她一起睡觉。 考查时间状语从句。until直到；since自从；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed...his mother arrived home”可知，那个男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 11. —Cathy, can you help me to come up with a plan for helping sick (生病的) children? —You can call on some people to ________ money. A. mix B. raise C. make D. waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cathy，你能帮我想出一个帮助生病孩子计划吗？——你可以号召一些人来筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。mix混合；raise筹集；make制作；waste浪费。根据“Cathy, can you help me to come up with a plan for helping sick (生病的) children?”可知，是筹集资金帮助生病的孩子。故选B。 12. Sam and Eric are in different classes now, but they ________ good friends. A. remain B. look C. turn D. seem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam和Eric现在在不同的班级，但他们仍然是好朋友。 考查动词词义辨析。remain仍然；look看起来；turn变成；seem似乎。根据“but they...good friends.”可知，此处表示转折，应表达他们仍然是好朋友。故选A。 13. It’s important to ________ the feelings of others before we act. A. attack B. forget C. teach D. consider 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，考虑他人的感受是很重要的。 考查动词词义辨析。attack攻击；forget忘记；teach教；consider考虑。根据“the feelings of others before we act”可知，是行动之前要考虑别人的感受。故选D。 14. He has no other ________, so he must go on. A. record B. moment C. choice D. member 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有其他选择，所以必须继续。 考查名词辨析。record记录；moment时刻；choice选择；member成员。根据“no other”和“must go on”可知，此处强调“没有其他选择”，故选C。 15. When things don’t go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to ________. A. set up B. give up C. look up D. rise up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事情进展不顺利时，我最好的朋友总是告诉我要继续努力，不要放弃。 考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；look up查阅；rise up上升。根据“keep trying”可知，是不要放弃。故选B。 16. I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A. stands for B. cares about C. takes away D. comes from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信幸福来自爱情，而不是金钱。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；cares about关心；takes away拿走；comes from来自。根据“happiness...love but not money”可知，幸福来自爱情而不是金钱。故选D。 17. —Did you help him with his English? —No, he taught ________ everything. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮他学英语了吗？——没有，他自学了一切。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“he taught ...”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词表示“自学”，故选D。 18. —Do you have any ________ to tell her about the bad news? —No. I’m afraid she will be very sad. A. power B. courage C. wish D. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有勇气将这不好的消息告诉她吗？——没有。我担心她会非常伤心的。 考查名词辨析。power能力；courage勇气；wish希望；time时间。根据“to tell her about the bad news”可知，此处表示告诉她坏消息需要勇气。故选B。 19. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some ________ about the book before writing. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道报告里该怎么写《秘密花园》。——在动笔之前，你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；knowledge知识。根据“I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.”和“You should read some ... about the book before writing.”可知，读一些关于这本书的评论，就知道如何写读书报告了。故选A。 20. —Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. —________! A. Have a good holiday B. No problem C. Never mind D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天我要和父母去北京。——假期愉快！ 考查情景交际。Have a good holiday假期愉快；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.”可知，此处是祝愿对方旅途愉快，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ___21___ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the ___22___ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ___23___ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ___24___ the game in front of so many people. The game was ___25___ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ___26___ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ___27___ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ___28___ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ___29___ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my _____30_____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 22. A. price B. time C. fun D. chance 23. A. call B. improve C. help D. cheer 24. A. win B. watch C. join D. beat 25. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 26. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28. A. brave B. active C. pleased D. confident 29. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 30. A. advice B. situation C. practice D. interest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛体验到运动的乐趣，并鼓励大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫和闻起来很难闻。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，不爱运动的人认为：运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据下文“To be honest, I... a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处指发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 call叫；improve改进；help帮助；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there to”可知，父母和朋友在那里是为了加油。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢；watch观看；join加入；beat打败。根据“A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to...the game ...”可知，我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；quickly迅速地。根据“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first首先；at once立即；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ... we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使没有得分，但至少我们知道我们尽力了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了。 month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“two teams tied (打成平局)!”和常识可知，是在比赛的最后一分钟。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他很高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的团队。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，对于这么努力的队伍，教练是高兴的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：老实说，我在运动中感受到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜测；give给。根据“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者从运动中感受到了很多快乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；situation情况；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，选择一项运动并坚持下去是作者给出的建议。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free (免费的). On weekends they have some great specials (特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays (工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house. 31. On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ________ large beef hamburgers. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ________. A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2.5 yuan D. 7.5 yuan 33. You can eat ________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers. A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato 34. Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ________. A. very big B. across from the post office C. in front of the Children’s Hospital D. very dirty 35. When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers? A. Every week. B. Every evening. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍了一个汉堡包店，它里面有各种各样的汉堡包，在周末的时候汉堡包有优惠，而且，每周六的晚上一个摇滚乐队还会在那里表演。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays”可知，工作日的时候，大的牛肉汉堡是5元一个，因此Linda有10元钱，可以买两个。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan”可知，在周末的时候，小的草莓汉堡包只卖2.5元，因此里德先生需要付7.5元。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers”可知，Mengxin House of Hamburgers里有牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、香蕉、草莓、鸡蛋和白菜的汉堡包，没有苹果、猪肉和土豆的汉堡包，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital”可知，Mengxin House of Hamburgers位于长街，在邮局的后面、儿童医院的前面，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house”可知，在每个周六的晚上，Sun摇滚乐队在这里表演。故选D。 B Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7:00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Molly I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 36. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A. 6:30 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:30 a. m. D. 8:00 a. m. 37. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat 38. Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her working place. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 39. Why is Molly late for work sometimes? A. Because of the busy traffic B. Because of the bad weather C. Because of the job D. Because of the slow bus. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a river. C. Molly works five days a week. D. Three of them go out by different means of transportation. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Anna、Joe和Molly三人的工作、居住地以及通勤方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7:00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，Anna通常在7:30到达办公室。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun.”可知，Joe经常乘船上学。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，Molly住的地方离工作地点约五公里。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”可知，Molly迟到是因为交通繁忙。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I usually go to work by train.”、“I can walk to school across a bridge...But I often go to school by boat”和“I often go to work by bus.”可知，三人乘坐不同的交通工具外出。故选D。 C English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付) a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies. 41. In England, summer holidays begin in _______. A. September B. January C. February D. July 42. Most English children go to school at the age of _______. A. five B. seven C. seventeen D. eighteen 43. High school students _______ after class. A. do housework B. go to work C. play sports D. do interesting things 44. Many English college students work after class for _______. A. helping their parents B. getting money for their studies C. helping others D. learning some useful things 45. After high school, many students go to _______. A. cities B. work C. college D. towns 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学校制度。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the second term is from February to June”可知第二个学期是从2月到6月，由此可知暑假是从7月开始。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old”可知大多数英国孩子在五岁的时候开始上学。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, they do a lot of interesting things”可知高中学生放学后做很多有趣的事情。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they have to work after class to get money for their studies.”可知他们不得不在课后工作以获得学习资金。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After high school, many students go to college”可知高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? ___46___ A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys. B: Let’s go and see them. A: OK. ___47___ B:I want to see pandas first. A: ___48___ B: Because they are very cute. ___49___ A: I like elephants. B: ___50___ A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly. A. Why do you like them? B. Do you like elephants C. What animals do you like? D. What are they? E. What do you want to see first? F. Where are they? G. Why do you want to see them first? 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. G 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕动物园新动物展开，A告知B动物园有很多新动物，B询问动物种类后提议去看，接着两人交流了想先看的动物及喜欢这些动物的原因。 46题详解】 根据“A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys.”可知，A回答了具体的动物种类，由此可推知B在此处是询问这些新动物是什么，选项D“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“B: I want to see pandas first.”可知，B回答自己想先看熊猫，所以A在此处是询问B想先看什么动物，选项E“你想先看什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“B: Because they are very cute.”可知，B说明了原因，由此可推知A在此处是询问B为什么想先看熊猫，选项G“你为什么想先看它们？”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“A: I like elephants.”可知，A回答了自己喜欢的动物，所以B在此处是询问A喜欢什么动物，选项C“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly.”可知，A说明了原因，由此可推知B在此处是询问A为什么喜欢大象，选项A“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 我们应该注意阅读材料的主题。 We should ________ ________ to the theme of the reading material. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子缺少“注意”表达，pay attention to“关注，注意”，符合句子结构和语义，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填pay；attention。 52. 那位老人上个月得了一场重病。 That old man ________ ________ a serious illness last month. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】suffer from意为“患病；遭受”，动词短语；根据“last month”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suffered；from。 53. 在人们的欢呼中，他终于穿过了终点。 With people cheering, he finally crossed the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. finishing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“终点”，英文表达为finishing line。故填finishing；line。 54. 这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。 This film ________ ________ a lot of happy memories. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“唤起”，英文表达为bring back，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought；back。 55. 暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm ________ ________ the town. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. across 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across表示“席卷”；根据“席卷了”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式swept。故填swept；across。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs. The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open. In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football. 56. There are Homework Clubs in ________. 57. The teacher will help students get ready for the ________ in Homework Clubs. 58. The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a ________. 59. The students will do their homework for ________ in Homework Clubs. 60. Students can draw pictures or ________ in Homework Clubs. 【答案】56. America 57. tests 58. library 59. an hour 60. play football 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生作业俱乐部的相关情况，包括其设立原因、地点、活动内容等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Now the students in America have a lot of homework.”可知，作业俱乐部是在美国设立的。 故填America。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there.”可知，老师会帮助学生准备考试。 故填tests。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，作业俱乐部通常在图书馆或教室。 故填library。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“students will do their homework for an hour”可知，学生会在作业俱乐部做一小时作业。 故填an hour。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“they will draw pictures or play football.”可知，学生可以画画或踢足球。 故填play football。 八、综合填空10分（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b____61____ in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s____62____ with me but kind to their students. We had a large h____63____ with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o____64____ things. There wasn’t a movie t____65____ there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h____66____ to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f____67____ and nice, and some were very difficult. B____68____ they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m____69____ to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c____70____. We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town. 【答案】61. (b)orn 62. (s)trict 63. (h)ouse 64. (o)ther 65. (t)heatre 66. (h)ad 67. (f)riendly 68. (B)ut 69. (m)oved 70. (c)omfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的情况以及作者随着父母工作的变动搬家的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：2001年，我出生在山东省东部的一个小村庄。be born in“出生于”，为固定短语。故填(b)orn。 【62题详解】 句意：他们对我很严格，但对学生很好。此处是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故填(s)trict。 【63题详解】 句意：我们有一所带可爱花园的大房子。根据“with a cute garden.”可知，花园在房子里，应用名词house，故填(h)ouse。 【64题详解】 句意：我们有一个非常大的客厅，里面有电视，一些沙发和其他一些东西。根据“some o...things”可知，是指一些其他东西，应用some other things。故填(o)ther。 【65题详解】 句意：那时那里还没有电影院。movie theater表示“电影院”，故填(t)heatre。 【66题详解】 句意：如果我们想看电影，我们必须乘公共汽车去城里。根据“we h...to go to the town by bus”可知，这里是短语have to“必须”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)ad。 【67题详解】 句意：有些人很友好，有些人很难相处。根据“and nice”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰人的性格，结合首字母可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填(f)riendly。 【68题详解】 句意：但他们都是我的好朋友。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填(B)ut。 【69题详解】 句意：然后我们搬到了附近的小镇，因为我父母在那里工作。根据“to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there”可知，因为父母在小镇工作，所以搬到那里去了。move“搬家”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)oved。 【70题详解】 句意：真的很好很舒服。根据“We lived in a fat (公寓)”和“really nice”可知，这个公寓很舒适，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填(c)omfortable。 九、书面表达5分 71. 新一期的校园杂志正在面向广大学生进行征稿，请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to eat healthily”为题，写一篇短文，要求条理清晰，语句通顺。要点提示： 1．饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品； 2．多喝水，少喝软饮料； 3．一日三餐，按时吃饭。 4．你认为…… 要求：1．把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2．可适当发挥，词数60词左右。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：软饮料 soft drinks 饮食均衡 balanced diet How to eat healthily Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to eat healthily Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits. If you want to keep healthy, here is some advice. First, it’s important to have a balanced diet and avoid junk food. You should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible so that you can get enough nutrients. Second, drinking too many soft drinks can cause tooth problems. You should drink more water. Third, you need to have three meals a day and eat on time. Make sure that you have breakfast every morning and don’t eat too many snacks between meals. In a word, healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Let’s keep a healthy diet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主题为健康饮食； ②时态：全文以“一般现在时”为主，用于陈述事实和提出建议； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括均衡饮食、多喝水少喝软饮料、按时三餐，并允许适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出建议； 第二步：具体阐述健康饮食的建议，分点说明均衡饮食、饮水习惯、三餐规律等内容； 第三步：发表观点，强调健康饮食的重要性，并呼吁大家保持健康饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品 ④as many...as possible 尽可能多的…… ⑤cause tooth problems 导致牙齿问题 ⑥in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①If you want to keep healthy, here is some advice. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②You should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible so that you can get enough nutrients. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 一、听力理解（共16题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． B） 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4．What was Mary doing at eight? A．Playing the computer. B．Sleeping. C．Playing the guitar. 5．Who is interested in Beijing Opera? A．Li Tao’s mother. B．Lily’s mother. C．Lily. 6．Where does the man probably work? A．At school. B．In a company. C．At a radio station. 7．What did Millie do every day last year? A．She ran. B．She swam. C．She danced. 8．When is the School Open Day? A．October 8. B．October 9. C．October 10. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9．What is Lily looking for? A．Glasses. B．Shoes. C．Trousers. 10．Where are the shoes? A．Under the chair. B．On the sofa. C．In the bag. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11．Who is Amy? A．John’s sister. B．Alice’s sister. C．John’s cousin. 12．What’s Amy’s favourite subject? A．PE. B．Music. C．Science. 13．Why does John like PE best? A．Because he likes playing sports. B．Because he thinks PE is relaxing. C．Because his PE teacher is interesting. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14．How old is Mary? A．11. B．13. C．15. 15．What does David like watching? A．Sports shows. B．Talk shows. C．Cartoons. 16．Who likes reading newspapers? A．David’s grandpa. B．David’s mother. C．David’s father. 二、单项选择20分（共20小题；每小题1分） 从下列每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Suzie, could you help me buy ________ onion? ________ onion in the basket is rotten (腐烂的). A. a; The B. a; / C. an; The D. an; An 2. He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 3. —Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are the ________ of China and they are cute. A. reason B. symbol C. goal D. shape 4. ________ our surprise, Tom won the writing competition at last. A. For B. At C. To D. On 5. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. looks B. sees C. tastes D. smells 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 7. The man saved the child from the river. How ________ he is! A. empty B. brave C. simple D. similar 8. I looked for my watch everywhere, and ________ found it under my bed. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. totally 9. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. went; visits C. goes; visits D. goes; visited 10. The boy didn’t go to bed ________ his mother arrived home. He wanted to sleep with her. A. until B. since C. because D. if 11. —Cathy, can you help me to come up with a plan for helping sick (生病的) children? —You can call on some people to ________ money. A. mix B. raise C. make D. waste 12. Sam and Eric are in different classes now, but they ________ good friends. A. remain B. look C. turn D. seem 13. It’s important to ________ the feelings of others before we act. A. attack B. forget C. teach D. consider 14. He has no other ________, so he must go on. A. record B. moment C. choice D. member 15. When things don’t go well, my best friend always tells me to keep trying and not to ________. A. set up B. give up C. look up D. rise up 16. I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A. stands for B. cares about C. takes away D. comes from 17. —Did you help him with his English? —No, he taught ________ everything. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 18. —Do you have any ________ to tell her about the bad news? —No. I’m afraid she will be very sad. A. power B. courage C. wish D. time 19. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some ________ about the book before writing. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. knowledge 20. —Simon I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. —________! A. Have a good holiday B. No problem C. Never mind D. Thank you 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ___21___ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the ___22___ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ___23___ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ___24___ the game in front of so many people. The game was ___25___ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ___26___ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ___27___ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ___28___ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ___29___ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my _____30_____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 22. A. price B. time C. fun D. chance 23. A. call B. improve C. help D. cheer 24. A. win B. watch C. join D. beat 25. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 26. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28 A. brave B. active C. pleased D. confident 29. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 30. A. advice B. situation C. practice D. interest 四、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef, mutton, chicken, bananas, strawberries, eggs and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free (免费的). On weekends they have some great specials (特价商品). A large beef hamburger is just 3 yuan. It’s 5 yuan on weekdays (工作日). A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan. A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan. Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers! Oh, every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house. 31. On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ________ large beef hamburgers. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. On Sunday Mr. Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ________. A. 12 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2.5 yuan D. 7.5 yuan 33. You can eat ________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers. A. apple B. mutton C. pork D. potato 34. Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ________. A. very big B. across from the post office C. in front of the Children’s Hospital D. very dirty 35. When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers? A. Every week. B. Every evening. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Saturday evening. B Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7:00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Molly I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 36. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A. 6:30 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 7:30 a. m. D. 8:00 a. m. 37. Joe often ________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat 38. Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her working place. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 39. Why is Molly late for work sometimes? A. Because of the busy traffic B. Because of the bad weather C. Because of the job D. Because of the slow bus. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a river. C. Molly works five days a week. D. Three of them go out by different means of transportation. C English schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most English children begin to go to school when they are five years old. When they finish high school, they are seventeen or eighteen years old. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to pay (付) a lot of money. So they have to work after class to get money for their studies. 41. In England, summer holidays begin in _______. A. September B. January C. February D. July 42. Most English children go to school at the age of _______. A. five B. seven C. seventeen D. eighteen 43. High school students _______ after class. A. do housework B. go to work C. play sports D. do interesting things 44. Many English college students work after class for _______. A. helping their parents B. getting money for their studies C. helping others D. learning some useful things 45. After high school, many students go to _______. A. cities B. work C. college D. towns 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? ___46___ A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions, and monkeys. B: Let’s go and see them. A: OK. ___47___ B:I want to see pandas first. A: ___48___ B: Because they are very cute. ___49___ A: I like elephants. B: ___50___ A: Because they are big, but they are very friendly. A Why do you like them? B. Do you like elephants C. What animals do you like? D. What are they? E. What do you want to see first? F. Where are they? G. Why do you want to see them first? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 我们应该注意阅读材料的主题。 We should ________ ________ to the theme of the reading material. 52. 那位老人上个月得了一场重病。 That old man ________ ________ a serious illness last month. 53. 在人们的欢呼中，他终于穿过了终点。 With people cheering, he finally crossed the ________ ________. 54. 这部电影唤起了许多美好回忆。 This film ________ ________ a lot of happy memories. 55. 暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 The storm ________ ________ the town. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs. The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open. In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football. 56. There are Homework Clubs in ________. 57. The teacher will help students get ready for the ________ in Homework Clubs. 58. The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a ________. 59. The students will do their homework for ________ in Homework Clubs. 60. Students can draw pictures or ________ in Homework Clubs. 八、综合填空10分（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b____61____ in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s____62____ with me but kind to their students. We had a large h____63____ with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o____64____ things. There wasn’t a movie t____65____ there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h____66____ to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f____67____ and nice, and some were very difficult. B____68____ they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m____69____ to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c____70____. We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town. 九、书面表达5分 71. 新一期的校园杂志正在面向广大学生进行征稿，请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to eat healthily”为题，写一篇短文，要求条理清晰，语句通顺。要点提示： 1．饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品； 2．多喝水，少喝软饮料； 3．一日三餐，按时吃饭。 4．你认为…… 要求：1．把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2．可适当发挥，词数60词左右。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：软饮料 soft drinks 饮食均衡 balanced diet How to eat healthily Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$