内容正文:
八年级下册Units 9—10
第一编 教材复习
《中考导学案》
2025甘肃英语
1
目
录
1
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
课堂达标·高效提能
教材梳理·考点讲练
01
辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in
Have you ever been to a science museum?
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
have/has been to➡
“去过某地”(现在已经回来了)。常与ever,never,twice等词连用。
have/has gone to➡
“去某地了”(人不在说话现场)。只能用于第三人称。
have/has been in➡
“在某地待了多久”(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地)。通常与一段时间连用。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
注:当have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in后跟某些
地点副词(如here,there和home等)时,介词to要省略。如:
He has been there twice.
他去过那里两次了。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
have been in have been to have gone to
1. My parents Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I
live with my uncle these days.
2. -Why is Lucy’s Chinese so good?
-Because she Beijing for ten years.
3. Jack America once. He went there with his cousin last
year.
have gone to
has been in
has been to
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
4. -Where is your aunt? I haven’t seen her for a few days.
-She Zibo to enjoy the local barbecue(烧烤). She went
there last week.
has gone to
5. -This will be my first visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
-Really? I can’t believe it. You Harbin for a year.
have been in
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about
ways to improve toilets in the future. 它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会
团体思考未来改进厕所的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
encourage意为“鼓励”,常用于以下结构:
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
( C )1. Miss Smith usually encourages her students English as much as possible in class.
A. speak B. speaks
C. to speak D. speaking
( C )2. Everyone in our class to take an active part in school
activities.
A. encourages B. are encouraging
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
C
C
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
have+n.+(in) doing sth.结构
... you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
……你将会毫不费力地买到米饭、面条或饺子。(Unit 9 P70)
have problem(s) (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。其中
的problem既可以作不可数名词,相当于trouble/difficulty;也可以作可数
名词,此时的表达为have problems/a problem (in) doing sth.。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
【拓展】 与have+n.+(in) doing sth.类似的结构:
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
1. You can ask the teacher for help when you have trouble
(learn) English.
2. The Great wall is too high.I have difficulty (climb) it
alone.
learning
climbing
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
辨析whether与if
Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,
you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找
到!(Unit 9 P70)
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
两者都是从属连词,都能引导从句,具体区别如下:
单词 含义 用法 例句
whether 不管……(还
是);
或者……(或
者) 引导让
步状语
从句 Whether or not we’re successful, we
can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否,我们的确已尽了最大努力。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
单词 含义 用法 例句
if 是否 均可引导宾语
从句 I want to know whether/if he lives
there.
我想知道他是否住在那儿。
如果 引导条件状语
从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll
have a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们会去野
餐。
注:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原
则。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
【拓展】 以下情况只能用whether不能用if:
(1)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如:
The question is whether he should give up. 问题在于他是否该放弃。
Whether he comes or not doesn’t concern me. 他来不来与我无关。
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如:
It depends on whether he is ready or not.
这取决于他是否做好了准备。
(3)和不定式连用时。如:
I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not.
我感冒了,拿不定主意是否要去上班。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
( C )1. Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen to
music by earphone.
A. whether B. until
C. if D. though
( B )2. they’ll go to Beihai Park depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. That
C
B
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
( A )3. -Tony, do you know if Eric to the zoo this Sunday if
it ?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go;is fine B. goes;is fine
C. will go;will be fine D. goes;will be fine
A
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
辨析since与for
I’ve had it for three years.
我拥有它(自行车)三年了。(Unit 10 P73)
I’ve had them since I was a child.
从我是个孩子时起,我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
since与for都可以与现在完成时连用,但用法不同,具体区别如下:
单词 词性 含义 用法
since 介词 自……以来 since+过去时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等)
since+一段时间+ago
连词 since+从句(一般过去时)
for 介词 表示一段时间 for+时间段(谓语动词为延续性动词)
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
【拓展】
(1)提问“for+时间段”要用how long。
(2)与“for+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词,若是非延续
性动词,则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
( B )1. How time flies!Three years since I became a middle
school student.
A. will pass B. has passed
C. passed D. passes
( D )2. Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour
every Tuesday.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
B
D
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
( B )3. I’m looking after Tony today. He’s been in my house
8:00 this morning.
A. at B. since C. for D. till
( D )4. -Is that a new coat?
-No, I it for a long time.
A. bought B. have bought
C. had D. have had
B
D
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
辨析search for, search与search ... for ...
Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for
work in the city.
很多人选择离开他们的镇子和村子到城市找工作。(Unit 10 P78)
单词/短语 含义及用法
search for 意为“搜寻……;寻找……”。
search 后接人时,意为“搜某人的身”;后接地点时,意为
“搜查某处”。
search ... for ... 意为“为了找……而搜查……”。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
search search for
1. -Why didn’t you answer my phone just now?
-Sorry, I some good TV shows that are worth
watching online.
2. It took us three weekends to do online , interview the
local people and make a leaflet(传单).
3. The policeman caught the man and him, but found
nothing.
was searching for
searching
searched
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
consider的用法
consider (Unit 10 P79)
consider的基本用法如下:
含义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代
词/动名词 We’re considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider+疑问词
+不定式 He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
含义 用法 例句
考
虑 consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question.
吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。
认
为 consider+sb./sth.
+(as+)名词/
形容词 She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.
她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider+sb./sth.
+(to be+)名
词/形容词 Do you consider him (to be) honest?
你认为他诚实吗?
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
含义 用法 例句
认为 consider+it+名
词/形容词+不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.
我们认为学好英语很难。
consider+
(that)从句 They consider (that) the hard time will soon be
over.
他们认为困难时期即将过去。
注:consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般
不用于进行时。
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
( C )1. Our monitor to be an honest boy.
A. considers B. is considering
C. is considered D. has considered
2. We considered Mrs. White a good teacher.
3. Many parents are considering (choose) a good school for
their children.
C
as
choosing
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
考点1
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
课堂达标·高效提能
02
一、语法与情景对话。
( B )1. Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject.No wonder
she was the top three in our class.
A. with B. among C. beside D. against
( D )2. The computer doesn’t work.Why not consider a new
one?
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
B
D
一
二
三
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
( C )3. -Is Mr.Smith still in Gansu?
-Yes,he there for two months.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been D. has been in
C
一
二
三
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024·省卷)The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it).
2. I (have) the old bike for seven years.
3. My father is considering (change) a job,because he has
a large family to support.
4. He feels (sleep) because he didn’t get enough
(sleep) last night.
5. My mum always encourages me (practice) speaking
English with foreigners.
itself
have had
changing
sleepy
sleep
to practice
一
二
三
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
6. The hall is big enough (hold) 2,000 students and 500
teachers in total.
7. Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners
is increasing (rapid).
to hold
rapidly
一
二
三
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
1. (2023·省卷)“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠
上建起了一道绿色屏障。
Guo Wangang,the forestry hero, a greenbelt in the
Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
2. 工作人员仍在搜寻失踪人员。
Crews continue to those still missing.
has
built
search
for
一
二
三
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
3. 请检查好你们旅途所需要的所有物品。我们将在一小时后出发。
Please all the things you need during the trip.We’ll set
off in an hour.
4. 在未来的几年时间里,数以千计的树将被种植在我的家乡。
In a few years’ time,there will be trees planted in
my hometown.
5. 市中心有一个大商场,它距离我家很近。
There is a big shopping mall in the center of the city which
is my home.
check
out
thousands
of
close
to
一
二
三
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
6. 我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。
The most interesting museum I ever is the
American computer museum.
7. 我借这本书已经两周了。
I already the book for two weeks.
have
been
to
have
kept
一
二
三
首页
目录
教材梳理·考点讲练
课堂达标·高效提能
本讲内容结束
请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十五
Lavf58.20.100
$$