第一编 八年级下册Units 3—4(PPT课件)-【中考导学案】2025年中考英语讲义(甘肃专用)

2025-04-29
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湖北世纪国华智能科技有限公司
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八年级下册Units 3—4 第一编 教材复习 《中考导学案》 2025甘肃英语 1 目 录 1 教材梳理·考点讲练 2 课堂达标·高效提能 教材梳理·考点讲练 01       辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗? Could you lend me some money? 你可以借给我一些钱吗?(Unit 3 P20) 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth. from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西。 lend 借给;借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 表示主语把东西借给某人。 keep 保存;借 (多久) “keep sth. for+一段时间”表示借多长时间。 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 单词 含义 用法 注:(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用; keep是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用。 (2)return意为“归还”,相当于give back;return sth. to sb. 意为 “把某物归还给某人”。 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5   keep  borrow  lend ①-How many books can be at a time, Mrs. Green? -At most three. And you can them for ten days before you must return or renew(续借) them. ②-Could I the book for two more days? -Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules. ③-How long may I your magazine? -For one week. But it mustn’t be to others. borrowed  keep  keep  keep  lent  1. 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 2. (2024·重庆一中二模)He lent me some money yesterday. (改 为同义句) I some money him yesterday. borrowed  from  首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5       辨析offer, provide与give It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22) 三者都有“提供;供给”之意,具体区别如下: 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 单词 含义 用法 offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”,强调 主动提供。 offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. provide 指有远见,为应付意外、紧急 情况等做好充分准备而“供 给、提供”。 provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. give 多指一般性的“给;给予”。 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5   ( A )1. The little girl       her seat to the old man on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. provided D. took A 2. More chances will (provide) for students to learn from each other if they work in groups. be provided  首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 3. Tom did very well in the interview and (offer) a nice job last month. 4. 我需要你提供一些关于旅游的信息给我。(完成译句) I want you to me some information about travelling. was offered  provide  with  首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5       allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不准我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) allow意为“允许;准许”,其常见用法如下: 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5   ( D )1. Hurry up!Once the concert starts, nobody is allowed     the concert hall. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter D 2. Boys and girls, remember that we don’t allow (eat) in the classroom. 3. My parents don’t allow me (go) to the party. eating  to go  首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5       辨析instead与instead of He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢 的电视节目。相反,他看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。(Unit 4 P27) 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词 “反而;却”,常位 于句首(表转折), 有时用逗号与后面内 容隔开。 He didn’t answer me. Instead,he asked me another question. 他没有回答我。相 反,他问了我另外一个问 题。 “代替”,位于句 末。 Jack was ill so I went instead. 杰克病了,所以我代他去 了。 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词 短语 “代替;而不是”, 其后常接名词、代词 或动名词作宾语。 We just had soup instead of a full meal. 我们没有吃全餐,只喝了 汤。 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5   ( D )1. My father didn’t water flowers.     , he washed his car. A. Though B. Besides C. Also D. Instead 2. Now I can walk to work instead of (go) by car. 3. - eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic? -That’s a good idea, and I’ll go fishing .(用instead/instead of填空) D going  Instead of  instead  首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5       compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们(指自己的孩子)和其他的孩子 作比较。(Unit 4 P30) compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下: 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 用法 图解助记 例句 compare ... with ... 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) compare with If you compare your composition with hers,you’ll find hers is much better. 如果 你把你的作文和她的比较一 下,就会发现她的好得多。 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 用法 图解助记 例句 compare … to …把…… 比作……(常表示异类 相比,比喻) compare to We often compare teachers to gardeners. 我们常把老师比作园丁。   【拓展】 compared with/to sth./sb. 是一个过去分词短语,意为 “和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如: Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比,她确实很幸运。 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5   1. Compared gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate. 2. We often compare a teacher a candle. 3. -If children (compare) with others very often, they will probably have tons of pressure. -I can’t agree more. Everyone is special. with  to  are compared  首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 4. By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them. comparing  首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 课堂达标·高效提能 02 一、语法与情景对话。 ( D )1. (2024·省卷)What does Jane want Lucy to do? D A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 ( C )2. (2023·省卷)-I     find my keys. -Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t ( B )3. Eric tried to     why he was late for work,but his manager didn’t believe him. A. warn B. explain C. imagine D. mean C B 一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 ( C )4. -I’m so     because the interview is coming. -Don’t worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. shy B. active C. nervous D. serious ( B )5. We compare the students     the flowers of our motherland. A. In B. to C. for D. with C B 一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 ( A )6. (2024·省卷)-Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. -    They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so. A 一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2024·省卷)China’s Communist Youth League(中国共产主义青年 团) has around 74.17 million (member). members  2. (2023·省卷)You’re expected (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 3. To avoid (waste) food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. 4. It’s necessary for us (develop) the habit of thinking by ourselves. 5. Doing chores can develop children’s (depend). to shake  wasting  to develop  dependence  一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 三、根据所给提示完成下列各题。 1. 我爸妈和我对滑冰都不感兴趣。 my parents I am interested in going skating. 2. 既然你已经长大了,你最好依靠自己。 Since you have grown up,you’d better yourself. 3. 学校很快将提供劳动教育,帮助青少年学习生活技能。 Schools will soon labor education teenagers to help them learn life skills. Neither  nor  depend  on  provide  for  一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 4. 老师编了一个有趣的故事讲给孩子们听。 The teacher an interesting story and told it to the children. 5. 丽莎跟同学们相处得很好。 Lisa well her classmates. ( C )6. -I always feel nervous before exams.(同义替换) -Take it easy and everything will be fine. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. happy made  up  gets  on  with  C 一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 ( C )7. -You can eat whatever you like.Make yourself at home. -Thanks a lot.(同义替换) A. some of the things that B. most of the things that C. all the things that D. none of the things that C 一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 ( B )8. Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem? (同义替换) A. bring out B. solve C. carry on D. delete ( A )9. I usually help take out the rubbish when I go out every morning.(同义替换) A. litter B. food C. paper D. mess B A 一 二 三 首页 目录 教材梳理·考点讲练 课堂达标·高效提能 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十二 Lavf57.62.100 $$

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第一编 八年级下册Units 3—4(PPT课件)-【中考导学案】2025年中考英语讲义(甘肃专用)
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第一编 八年级下册Units 3—4(PPT课件)-【中考导学案】2025年中考英语讲义(甘肃专用)
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第一编 八年级下册Units 3—4(PPT课件)-【中考导学案】2025年中考英语讲义(甘肃专用)
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第一编 八年级下册Units 3—4(PPT课件)-【中考导学案】2025年中考英语讲义(甘肃专用)
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第一编 八年级下册Units 3—4(PPT课件)-【中考导学案】2025年中考英语讲义(甘肃专用)
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第一编 八年级下册Units 3—4(PPT课件)-【中考导学案】2025年中考英语讲义(甘肃专用)
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