内容正文:
八年级下册Units 3—4
第一编 教材复习
《中考导学案》
2025甘肃英语
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目
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教材梳理·考点讲练
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教材梳理·考点讲练
01
辨析borrow, lend与keep
Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗?
Could you lend me some money?
你可以借给我一些钱吗?(Unit 3 P20)
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth. from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西。
lend 借给;借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 表示主语把东西借给某人。
keep 保存;借
(多久) “keep sth. for+一段时间”表示借多长时间。
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单词 含义 用法
注:(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;
keep是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用。
(2)return意为“归还”,相当于give back;return sth. to sb. 意为
“把某物归还给某人”。
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keep borrow lend
①-How many books can be at a time, Mrs. Green?
-At most three. And you can them for ten days before you must
return or renew(续借) them.
②-Could I the book for two more days?
-Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
③-How long may I your magazine?
-For one week. But it mustn’t be to others.
borrowed
keep
keep
keep
lent
1.
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2. (2024·重庆一中二模)He lent me some money yesterday. (改
为同义句)
I some money him yesterday.
borrowed
from
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辨析offer, provide与give
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22)
三者都有“提供;供给”之意,具体区别如下:
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单词 含义 用法
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”,强调
主动提供。 offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.
provide 指有远见,为应付意外、紧急
情况等做好充分准备而“供
给、提供”。 provide sth. for sb.
=provide sb. with sth.
give 多指一般性的“给;给予”。 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.
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( A )1. The little girl her seat to the old man on the crowded
bus.
A. offered B. brought
C. provided D. took
A
2. More chances will (provide) for students to learn
from each other if they work in groups.
be provided
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3. Tom did very well in the interview and (offer) a nice
job last month.
4. 我需要你提供一些关于旅游的信息给我。(完成译句)
I want you to me some information about travelling.
was offered
provide
with
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allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
我父母不准我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
allow意为“允许;准许”,其常见用法如下:
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( D )1. Hurry up!Once the concert starts, nobody is allowed
the concert hall.
A. enter B. entering
C. entered D. to enter
D
2. Boys and girls, remember that we don’t allow (eat) in the
classroom.
3. My parents don’t allow me (go) to the party.
eating
to go
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辨析instead与instead of
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he
watches whatever he wants until late at night. 他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢
的电视节目。相反,他看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。(Unit 4 P27)
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单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而;却”,常位
于句首(表转折),
有时用逗号与后面内
容隔开。 He didn’t answer me.
Instead,he asked me another
question. 他没有回答我。相
反,他问了我另外一个问
题。
“代替”,位于句
末。 Jack was ill so I went instead.
杰克病了,所以我代他去
了。
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单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead of 介词
短语 “代替;而不是”,
其后常接名词、代词
或动名词作宾语。 We just had soup instead of a
full meal.
我们没有吃全餐,只喝了
汤。
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( D )1. My father didn’t water flowers. , he washed his car.
A. Though B. Besides
C. Also D. Instead
2. Now I can walk to work instead of (go) by car.
3. - eating out, why not call some friends and have a
picnic?
-That’s a good idea, and I’ll go fishing .(用instead/instead
of填空)
D
going
Instead of
instead
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compare的用法
And they are always comparing them with other children.
并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们(指自己的孩子)和其他的孩子
作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下:
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用法 图解助记 例句
compare ... with ...
把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) compare with
If you compare your
composition with hers,you’ll
find hers is much better. 如果
你把你的作文和她的比较一
下,就会发现她的好得多。
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用法 图解助记 例句
compare … to …把……
比作……(常表示异类
相比,比喻) compare to We often compare teachers to
gardeners.
我们常把老师比作园丁。
【拓展】 compared with/to sth./sb. 是一个过去分词短语,意为
“和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如:
Compared with many people, she is really lucky.
和许多人相比,她确实很幸运。
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1. Compared gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy
saving, making them cheaper to operate.
2. We often compare a teacher a candle.
3. -If children (compare) with others very often,
they will probably have tons of pressure.
-I can’t agree more. Everyone is special.
with
to
are compared
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4. By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find
you are much happier than them.
comparing
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课堂达标·高效提能
02
一、语法与情景对话。
( D )1. (2024·省卷)What does Jane want Lucy to do?
D
A. Go to the school with her.
B. Explain the homework.
C. Watch a movie together.
D. Lend her a book.
一
二
三
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( C )2. (2023·省卷)-I find my keys.
-Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. can’t D. wouldn’t
( B )3. Eric tried to why he was late for work,but his
manager didn’t believe him.
A. warn B. explain
C. imagine D. mean
C
B
一
二
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( C )4. -I’m so because the interview is coming.
-Don’t worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A. shy B. active
C. nervous D. serious
( B )5. We compare the students the flowers of our
motherland.
A. In B. to C. for D. with
C
B
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( A )6. (2024·省卷)-Teenagers should be allowed to make their
own decisions.
- They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so.
B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more.
D. I hope so.
A
一
二
三
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二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024·省卷)China’s Communist Youth League(中国共产主义青年
团) has around 74.17 million (member).
members
2. (2023·省卷)You’re expected (shake) hands when
meeting people for the first time in China.
3. To avoid (waste) food, our school held a “Clear Your
Plate” activity.
4. It’s necessary for us (develop) the habit of thinking by
ourselves.
5. Doing chores can develop children’s (depend).
to shake
wasting
to develop
dependence
一
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三、根据所给提示完成下列各题。
1. 我爸妈和我对滑冰都不感兴趣。
my parents I am interested in going skating.
2. 既然你已经长大了,你最好依靠自己。
Since you have grown up,you’d better yourself.
3. 学校很快将提供劳动教育,帮助青少年学习生活技能。
Schools will soon labor education teenagers to help
them learn life skills.
Neither
nor
depend
on
provide
for
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4. 老师编了一个有趣的故事讲给孩子们听。
The teacher an interesting story and told it to the
children.
5. 丽莎跟同学们相处得很好。
Lisa well her classmates.
( C )6. -I always feel nervous before exams.(同义替换)
-Take it easy and everything will be fine.
A. tired B. excited C. worried D. happy
made
up
gets
on
with
C
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( C )7. -You can eat whatever you like.Make yourself at home.
-Thanks a lot.(同义替换)
A. some of the things that
B. most of the things that
C. all the things that
D. none of the things that
C
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( B )8. Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem?
(同义替换)
A. bring out B. solve
C. carry on D. delete
( A )9. I usually help take out the rubbish when I go out every
morning.(同义替换)
A. litter B. food C. paper D. mess
B
A
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