内容正文:
八年级下册Units 1—2
第一编 教材复习
《中考导学案》
2025甘肃英语
1
目
录
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教材梳理·考点讲练
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课堂达标·高效提能
教材梳理·考点讲练
01
辨析lie与lay
I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2)
单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lay 动词 放置;下
(蛋) laid laid laying
lie 名词 谎言 短语:tell a lie说谎
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规则是撒谎:lie-lied-lied;
不规则是躺:lie-lay-lain;
躺过就下蛋:lay-laid-laid,下蛋不规则。
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lay-laid-laid 下蛋 lay-laid-laid 放置
【图解助记】
lie-lay-lain 躺 lie-lied-lied 撒谎
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( A )1. Hong Kong in the southeast of China and it’s known as
“the Pearl of the East”.
A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
( B )2. The young mother the baby down gently on the bed.
A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
A
B
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( B )3. The girl on the ground to me that she had
the wallet on the desk.
A. lying;lay;laid B. lying;lied;laid
C. lied;lay;lain D. lied;lied;lain
B
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辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(to为不定式符号),常和but
now连用,表示过去和现在进行对比。
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短语 含义及用法
be/get used to
(doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(to是介词,后接名词、代词
或动名词)。
be used to do sth.
主动式:use sth. to
do sth. 被用来做某事(=be used for doing sth.)
主动式:用某物做某事。
注:(1)be used as sth. 意为“被用作……”;
(2)be used by sb. 意为“被……使用”,by后接动作的执行者。
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( C )1. After dinner, he used to computer games, but now he
is used to .
A. play;walk B. playing;walking
C. play;walking D. playing;walk
C
2. He was used the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
3. Stones can be used building houses.
4. The big table can be used a bed.
5. The machines are used workers.
to
for
as
by
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mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get
out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unit 1
P6)
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1. -Our school has an English festival every year.
-What a (mean) activity it is! We can learn a lot in
another way.
2. Since words written in red carry bad (mean), people
don’t write letters with red pens.
3. I mean (call) on you tomorrow. Please wait for me.
meaningful
meanings
to call
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4. -Mr. Li, can you explain what “Grain in Ear(Mangzhong)” is?
-Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It (意味
着) the farmer is getting back to the busy field work.
means
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辨析alone与lonely
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
是的,很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
I want to travel alone. 我想独自旅行。(Unit 2 P12)
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
alone 形容
词 “独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感
情色彩,在句中作表语。 I was travelling alone in the lonely island. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
alone 副词 “独自地;单独地”,用在实义动
词后,相当于by oneself,常在句中
作方式状语。 I was travelling alone in the lonely island. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
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单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容
词 “孤独的”,主观上感到“孤独
的”,感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上
的孤独与寂寞,常和feel搭配。 I was travelling alone
in the lonely island.
I didn’t feel lonely
though I was alone.
我独自在荒凉的岛
上旅行。虽然孤身
一人,但我并不感
到寂寞。
“荒凉的;偏僻的;人迹罕至
的”,常用于修饰表示地点的名
词,只能作定语。
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( C )1. When you feel helpless and ,just remember that you are
not in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone;alone B. alone;lonely
C. lonely;alone D. lonely;lonely
( C )2. Lisa did the work all by herself. (同义替换)
A. together B. already
C. alone D. lonely
C
C
3. The old man lives (独自). So he feels lonely. Let’s go to
visit him.
alone
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辨析raise与rise
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the
hospital or raise money for homeless people.
例如,我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子们或者为无家可归
的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)
两者都有“提高;上升;增加”的意思,具体区别如下:
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单词 过去式及过
去分词 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及
物) raised-
raised 使升高,强调“某
人把某物举起
来”。 raise weight举重
raise one’s hand 举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征
集(人员) raise money筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养;养育 raise pets养宠物
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单词 过去式及过去分词 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及
物) rose-risen 上升,强调“某
人/某物自己站/升
起来”。 The sun rises. 太阳升起。
The river rises. 水位上涨。
增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。
注:raise可用于被动语态,rise不可用于被动语态。
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raise rise
①Last week we money to protect the animals in danger.
②Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember:Kites highest against
the wind, not with the wind.
③-A lot of money for the old man’s operation(手术)
online.
-Yes, but the medicine cost a lot so far, so we still need to
get more for him.
raised
rise
was raised
has risen
1.
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2. The price of the houses in major cities in China (rise) in
the last 20 years.
has risen
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imagine的用法
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
或者想象一下你不能行走或者不能自如地使用你的双手。(Unit 2
P14)
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1. Can you imagine (dance) in the middle of your room?
2. 我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。(完成译句)
I can’t imagine our life will be in 2050.
dancing
what
like
3. 你无法想象我的家乡有多么美丽。(完成译句)
You how beautiful my hometown is.
can’t
imagine
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课堂达标·高效提能
02
一、语法与情景对话。
( D )1. (2024·省卷)My grandpa decided to smoking for his
health.
A. give away B. give out
C. give back D. give up
( C )2. -Leo didn’t come to school yesterday.What’s wrong with
him?
-He had stomachache because he ate too much ice-cream.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
D
C
一
二
三
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( A )3. They are singing to money for poor children in rural
areas.
A. raise B. take C. bring D. give
( B )4. -Why do you want to be a volunteer?
-I guess I my mother.She is always helping others.
A. take down B. take after
C. take in D. take off
A
B
一
二
三
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二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandma can use Douyin! She learned it by (her).
2. They were (lie) on the grass and watching the shining stars.
3. He saw a little girl (cry) when he was on his way to a
party.
4. All the people had a strange (feel) when they heard the
news.
5. The woman has difficulty (carry) that box because it is
too heavy.
herself
lying
crying
feeling
carrying
一
二
三
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三、根据所给提示完成下列各题。
1. 无论多么困难,我都不会放弃。
No matter how difficult it is,I’ll never .
2. 明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。
They will a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.
3. 接受良好的教育对孩子们的发展有很大的影响。
Receiving a good education a big to the
development of children.
give
up
put
up
makes
difference
一
二
三
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4. 我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old
clothes.
5. 你感冒时应该量下体温。
You should when you had a fever.
6. 令我惊讶的是,我最喜欢的歌手给我回复了一封电子邮件。
my ,my favorite singer replied to me by an e-mail.
set
up
take
your
temperature
To
surprise
一
二
三
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7. 清洁日仅剩两周。我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t
making a plan.
8. 志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers visited the sick kids in the hospital to them .
( B )9. He spent much time on this task and he believed he could
finish it alone.(同义替换)
A. on time B. by himself
C. right away D. at last
put
off
cheer
up
B
一
二
三
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( A )10. I let him take a break for food and relaxing himself after long
hours’ work.(同义替换)
A. have a rest B. lie down
C. get off D. call up
A
一
二
三
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