内容正文:
八年级上册Units 3—4
第一编 教材复习
《中考导学案》
2025甘肃英语
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目
录
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教材梳理·考点讲练
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课堂达标·高效提能
教材梳理·考点讲练
01
辨析both, neither, either与none
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better
than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17)
1. both“两者都”(用作复数),其否定形式为neither。
2. neither “两者(中的任何一个)都不……”(用作单数)。
Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……(用于否定句后,强调要引出另
一否定句),nor后面的句子要倒装。如:
Both of them are boys. Neither of them is a girl.
She couldn’t answer this question, nor could I.
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3. either①两者中任意一个,用作单数;②用于否定句,表示“也
不”;③either ... or ... 要么……要么……。
4. none用于三者或三者以上的人或者物,表示“都不……”(与复
数名词、代词或单数集合名词搭配使用时,动词用单数或复数均可)。
【拓展】 none 表示“(人或物)一个都没有”,用来回答how
many/much引导的特殊疑问句;no one表示“没有人”,用来回答who引
导的特殊疑问句。
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none either neither both
1. We only need one person, so of you two can come to work
here.
2. -Which of the two subjects do you prefer,music or art?
- . They’re really interesting.
either
Both
3. They were all very tired, but of them stopped to have a rest.
4. I invited John and Linda to dinner, but of them came.
none
neither
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辨析win, beat与lose
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
然而你可以看出莉萨真的很想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法
win won-won 赢;获胜 win+事物
(game/match/prize/war)
beat beat-beaten 打败;战胜 beat+sb./a team;beat against
迎面击打
lose lost-lost 输 lose to sb. 输给某人
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We won the game at last.
我们最终赢得了比赛。
Yesterday I beat him at chess.
昨天象棋比赛我赢了他。
He lost to an American player at the last Olympics.
他在上次奥运会上输给了一名美国选手。
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beat win lose
1. Our team all the other football teams and the first
prize last weekend.
2. -Mom, I the dancing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
-Dear, cheer up! I know how you feel. But I believe you can make it
next time.
beat
won
lost
3. Zheng Qinwen made history by the tennis championship at
the Paris Olympics.
winning
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辨析as soon as与as long as
But I think friends are like books-you don’t need a lot of them as
long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(Unit 3 P21)
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词组 含义 用法 例句
as soon
as 一……
就…… 引导时间状语从句,时
态遵循“主将从现”原
则,即主句是一般将来
时,从句常用一般现在
时。 I will call you as soon as I get
there.
我一到那里就给你打电话。
尽快、
尽早 侧重于“极短时间
内”,常构成as soon as
possible或as soon as I
can,在句中作状语。 I’ll finish the work as soon as
possible/ I can.
我将尽快地完成工作。
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词组 含义 用法 例句
as long
as 只要 引导条件状语从
句,相当于so long
as。 You may use my dictionary as/so
long as you don’t keep it too long.
只要借用时间不太长,你可以用
我的词典。
和……
一样长 用于同级比较的句
型中。 This ruler is as long as that one.
这把尺子和那把一样长。
长
达……
之久 for+as long as+一
段时间 I have lived here for as long as 10
years. 我已经在这儿住了长达10
年之久。
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as long as as soon as
①I will return it to the library I finish reading Little Women.
②-Learning to love is like learning to walk.
-I agree. we step out bravely, we’ll find it is not so
difficult.
as soon as
As long as
③Though Wilson was tired out, he decided to set off
possible.
④Bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others
are men’s arms.
as soon as
as long as
1.
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2. As long as you work hard, you (succeed) finally.
3. -I don’t know if Tom tomorrow.
-Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he . (come)
will succeed
will come
comes
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辨析achieve, realize与come true
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 关于这些(选秀节目)最棒的是它们给
人们提供实现梦想的一条道路。(Unit 4 P29)
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单词/短语 含义及用法
achieve 意为“达到;完成”,主语一般为人,即sb.+achieve
+梦想/目标。
realize 意为“实现;将……变为现实”,主语为人,后常接
愿望、梦想等,即realize one’s dream实现某人的梦
想。也可表示“理解;领会;意识到”。
come true 意为“成为现实”,主语一般为希望、愿望等,即梦
想/目标+come true。没有被动语态。
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realize achieve come true
①If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing that can’t
.
②Many people the importance of learning to be alone in
the past two years.
③Our dream will if we work hard.
be
achieved
have realized
come true
1.
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2. When he met the little boy, he (意识到) it was the
perfect chance to put those toy cars to good use.
3. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。(完成译句)
We’ll work together to make our dreams .
realized
come
true
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课堂达标·高效提能
02
一、语法与情景对话。
( C )1. Zhao Chen ran of all the students at the sports
meeting.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. less fast
( D )2. With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone
can provide help for users than before.
A. fewer B. weaker
C. worse D. more
C
D
一
二
三
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( D )3. John and his brother are friendly and like to help
others.
A. none B. all
C. neither D. both
D
一
二
三
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( C )4. (2023·省卷)-Home is always the warmest place.
- East or west,home is the best.
A. I don’t think so.
B. I’m afraid not.
C. I couldn’t agree more.
D. I hope not.
C
一
二
三
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二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024·省卷)Actions speak (loud) than words.
2. (2023·省卷)Peter is (young) than his sister May.
3. (2023·兰州)The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the
world.
4. Teenagers will feel (comfortable) and even get
angry if someone reads their diaries.
5. -What will the future be like?
-Cities will be (beautiful).And there will be more
trees.
louder
younger
longest
uncomfortable
more beautiful
一
二
三
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6. -Who (win) the first gold medal for China in the history of
the Winter Olympics?
-Yang Yang.
7. Lucy is my (close) friend of all my friends,because we
have the same interests and learning habits.
won
closest
一
二
三
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三、根据所给提示完成下列各题。
1. 只要我努力工作,没有什么是不可能的。
I work hard,nothing is impossible.
2. 除了运动,我们还有很多共同点。
We have lots of things besides sports.
3. 这件事很重要,所以你必须认真对待。
This thing is very important,so you must it .
4. 到目前为止,我已经收集到了许多关于这座城市的信息。
,I have collected much information about the city.
As
long
as
in
common
take
seriously
So
far
一
二
三
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5. 这只黑狗不如那只白猫重。
This black dog was heavy that white cat.
6. 由你决定去哪吃午饭。
It’s to decide where to have lunch.
( B )7. All of the students in our class have a chance to choose a book
they like best in the school’s bookstore.(同义替换)
A. pay for B. pick out
C. care about D. break down
not
so
as
up
to
you
B
一
二
三
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( C )8. China has been playing a key role in the development of the
world economy.(同义替换)
A. paying attention to
B. looking upon
C. making a big difference to
D. taking pride in
C
一
二
三
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