内容正文:
七年级下册Units 5—8
第一编 教材复习
《中考导学案》
2025甘肃英语
1
考点综述
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目
录
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教材梳理·考点讲练
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课堂达标·高效提能
教材梳理·考点讲练
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辨析other, the other, others, the others与another
... so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
……所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样
的。(Unit 6 P35)
词(组) 含义及用法 图解助记
other 用作形容词或代词,泛指“别的;其他的”,其后常接复数名词,其前常有限定词any,no,some等。 /
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词(组) 含义及用法 图解助记
the other 特指两者中的“另一个(人或
物)”,one ... the other ... 表示“一个……,另一个……”;其后也可接数词或复数名词,特指“其他的”。
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词(组) 含义及用法 图解助记
others 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物
(剩余的另一些,但并非全
部)”,some ... others ...表示“一些……,另一些……”。
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词(组) 含义及用法 图解助记
the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的(全
部)人或物”。
another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中
的“另一个”,其后可接单数名
词。
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others the other otherthe others another
①-The dress is too long. Please give me one.
-Sure, Madam. Give it back to me and try on this one.
②-Mom, I can see one of my shoes, but where is shoe?
-Under the bed!
③People should behave respectfully toward as they would like to
be treated.
another
the other
others
1.
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④Only two of the firefighters luckily lived through the forest fire,
while all died.
⑤The high-speed railway that connects Lianyungang to many
places makes our trip more comfortable.
the others
other
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2. 玛丽的房间里有很多书。一些是关于科学的,另一些是关于历史
的。(完成译句)
There are many books in Mary’s room. about science,
and about history.
Some
are
the
others
are
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辨析hope, wish, expect与look forward to
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious
zongzi.
朱辉想念他的家人,并且希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(Unit
6 P35)
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
hope 希望;期
望 表示主观上认为能实现
的愿望,并对其实现抱
有信心。 ①hope to do sth.;
②hope+that从句。
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单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
wish 希望;祝
愿 表示某种未实现或不能
实现的愿望,还可以表
示对他人的祝福。 ①wish (sb.) to do
sth.;
②wish sb. sth.;
③wish+that从句(虚拟
语气)。
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单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
expect 期待;预
料 侧重于相信或认为有可
能实现的愿望。 ①expect (sb.) to do
sth.;
②be expected to do
sth.;
③expect+that从句。
look
forward to 盼望;期
待 表示主观上期望或向往
某事,常怀有高兴、愉
悦的心情。 ①look forward to sth.;
②look forward to doing
sth.。
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1. The little girl hopes (go) to the Disneyland in Shanghai.
2. Your mother is looking forward to (hear) from you soon.
3. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor,
was always expecting (win) an Oscar and finally he made it.
to go
hearing
to win
4. A friend of theirs (expect) to be the champion of the
fantastic game.
is expected
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辨析cross, across, through, over与past
The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44)
单词 含义及用法 图解助记
cross/
across “穿过;越过;横过;渡过”,指从一
边到另一边,强调从表面穿过(其含义
常与介词on有关),如穿过/横过road,
river,bridge等。cross是及物动词,后面
直接跟宾语;across是介词,通常和go,
walk,swim等动词连用。
go across the street=
cross the street
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单词 含义及用法 图解助记
through 介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内部穿
过(其含义常与介词in有关),如穿过forest,window等。 go through the tunnel
(隧道)
over 介词,“翻越;越过”,指从物体上
方(尤指障碍物)跨过,如跨过fence,wall等。通常和jump,climb等动词连用。 jump over the hurdle
(跨栏)
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单词 含义及用法 图解助记
past 介词,“经过”,指从旁边经过、路
过。
walk past the desk
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cross across through over past
1. The young man walked the forest and got to a small house.
2. Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying the village.
3. I have to walk a bridge when I go to school.
4. -Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema?
-Go the post office, and you’ll find it on the right.
through
over
across
past
5. We should try to stop the Chinese style of the road.
crossing
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辨析spend, pay, cost与take
I like to spend time there on weekends.
我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。(Unit 8 P47)
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单词 主语 常用句型 例句
spend
(spent,
spent) 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事
sb.+spend(s)+
time/money+on sth./(in)
doing sth.
注:spend time with sb. 和某
人共度时光 I spent ten dollars on
the book.
=I paid ten dollars for
the book.
=The book cost me
ten dollars.
我花了十美元买这本
书。
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单词 主语 常用句型 例句
pay
(paid,
paid) 人 某人为某物付款多少
sb.+pay(s)+money+for sth. I spent ten dollars on
the book.
=I paid ten dollars for
the book.
=The book cost me
ten dollars.
我花了十美元买这本
书。
物 某事(物)花费(某人)多
少金钱
sth.+cost(s)+(sb.+) money
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单词 主语 常用句型 例句
take
(took,
taken) it 形
式主
语 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes+sb.+time+to do sth. It took my father two
hours to repair the car.
我爸爸花了两个小时
修理这辆汽车。
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1. I think we should spend as much time as we can (read) in
our spare time.
2.
pay cost take spend
①A smile nothing but it gives so much. So we should learn to
smile.
②-How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?
-By high speed train. It me only 20 minutes to get there.
reading
costs
takes
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③-Excuse me, is this coat yours?
-Yes. I 300 yuan for it.
④Yuan Longping all his life on the research and development of
better rice plants.
paid
spent
⑤ I often some time playing sports. I bought a bat last week.
It me 50 yuan. And I have to 5 yuan for the ticket of
the gym. It usually me fifteen minutes to get there from my
home.
spend
cost
pay
takes
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enjoy的用法
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
那里(指图书馆)非常安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(Unit 8 P47)
enjoy意为“享受;喜爱”,是及物动词,相当于like ... very much
或be interested in ...。主要用法如下:
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1. They had fun hanging out with friends. (改为同义句)
They hanging outwith friends.
2. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed (she)
very much.
enjoyed
themselves
herself
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课堂达标·高效提能
02
一、语法与情景对话。
( A )1. (2024·省卷)The bird in Picture is between the
boxes.
A. B.
C. D.
A
一
二
三
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( B )2. (2024·省卷)-After being out in the rain, Tom’s
feeling .
-He’d better go to see a doctor.
A. on top of the world
B. under the weather
C. like a million dollars
D. like a kid again
B
一
二
三
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( D )3. (2024·省卷)-Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at
home. There heavy rain this afternoon.
-Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been
C. are D. will be
( B )4. We a meeting.Come and join in.
A. were having B. are having
C. had D. have been
D
B
一
二
三
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( A )5. -It will be this afternoon.
-Well,we’d better take an umbrella,or we will get wet.
A. rainy B. cloudy
C. windy D. sunny
( A )6. After running a field and jumping the open
window,my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my
knees.
A. across;through B. cross;through
C. through;across D. through;cross
A
A
一
二
三
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( D )7. (2023·省卷)Let’s wait the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
D
一
二
三
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二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023·兰州)There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge
now.Why not buy some online?
2. (2023·兰州)This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to
it a (two) time.
3. It’s (sun) today.Now she is dancing with her sister at the
park.
4. We must follow traffic rules when we walk (cross) the
street.
any
second
sunny
across
一
二
三
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5. I have two math books.One is for you and (other) is for
your sister.
6. There (be) a bed and two chairs in the room.
7. She is a nice person,so she always treats others with kindness
and (warm).
8. The book I read yesterday tells me how to grow up to be a happy
and (use) person.
9. We enjoy (us) in the school trip.
the other
is
warmth
useful
ourselves
一
二
三
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三、根据所给提示完成下列各题。
1. 沿着这条街走,你就会看见一个书店。
the street and you’ll see a bookstore.
2. 史密斯一家以及他们的朋友正在海南度假。
The Smiths as well as their friends are in Hainan now.
3. 有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。
many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting
Guizhou and the world.
Go
along
on
vacation
There
are
一
二
三
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4. 我花了一个星期读完这本书。
I one week this book.
5. 付费电话在图书馆对面。
The pay phone is the library.
( B )6. You must learn how to read a map,or you will get lost easily
in a strange place.(同义替换)
A. lose your heart B. lose your way
C. make some friends D. feel sad
spent
reading
across
from
B
一
二
三
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( C )7. Hearing that his parents came to see him,Zhang Ming rushed
out right now.(同义替换)
A. for a while B. on time
C. at once D. all right
C
一
二
三
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