精品解析：2025年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中考一模英语试题

2025年鄂尔多斯市初中学业水平调研考试 英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tony: Hi, Kate! I visited Kangbashi Natural Museum last week. It’s amazing! I’m sure you’ll love it. Kate: Really? ____1____ Tony: It shows the changes of life on Earth and the beauty of natural environment. Kate: ____2____ Tony: Yes. One of them is called When Nature Meets Culture. Children can join it to learn about traditional culture and the environmental protection. Kate: Cool! Is it open on weekends? Tony: Yes. From 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Guess what? ____3____ Kate: Sounds great! ____4____ Tony: In northern Kangbashi 25 km from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ drive. Kate: Got it. I can’t wait to visit it. Thanks a lot! Tony: ____5____ A. You’re welcome. B. Are there any special activities? C. How wonderful it is! D. It’s completely free to visit. E. What’s it about? F. Would you like to go with me? G. Where is it? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the beginning of the school year, each student was given a special job to do for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and ____6____ girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she ____7____ a small box with sand and a small ant. ____8____ the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita still felt disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and ____9____ the ant, learning about its home and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it ____10____ bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the ____11____ of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. Her hard work ____12____ the whole class to learn about ants. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant ____13____. Gradually, Rita’s classmates started asking her questions. Rita felt ____14____ to share her knowledge with them. She even wrote a report and shared it with the whole school. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great ____15____. She also learned that every task, no matter how small, could make big difference. 6. A. hardworking B. kind-hearted C. brave 7 A. painted B. showed C. received 8. A. While B. Although C. Since 9. A. pay for B. care for C. look for 10. A. grew B. fed C. made 11. A. suggestion B. question C. attention 12. A. stopped B. helped C. refused 13. A. quickly B. wisely C. closely 14. A. proud B. bored C. worried 15. A. success B. effort C. balance 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Having basic medicines at home can help us keep safe in our daily life. The following are three kinds of important medicines and their proper uses. Cold Medicine Purpose: Reduces running nose, sneezing, sore throat, cold and fever. Usage: Adults: 4 pills, 3 times daily (after meals). Don’t take more than 12 pills a day. Children under 12: Half the adult dose (剂量). Always take with the instructions of adults. Band-Aid Purpose: Protects small cuts and scrapes. Usage: Before sticking the Band-Aid firmly over the wound, clean the wound carefully and remove the back paper. Then make sure the wound is fully covered to stop dirt and bacteria (细菌). Stomachache Medicine Purpose: Treats stomach pain and trouble digesting (消化). Usage: Adults: 1-2 tablets, 3 times daily (before meals). Children: Depends on age and weight. Ask a doctor first. 16. If 14-year-old Cathy catches a cold, how many pills of Cold Medicine can she take a day at most? A. 4 pills. B. 8 pills. C. 12 pills. 17. Peter cuts his hand by accident. What’s the first step for him to use Band-Aid? A. Stick the Band-Aid firmly over the wound. B. Clean the wound and remove the back paper. C. Cover the wound fully with the Band-Aid. 18. What information can we know from the material above? A. The proper uses of the medicines. B. The low prices of the medicines. C. The terrible smells of the medicines. B A gentleman stopped his car at the door of a flower shop. He wanted to order some flowers and deliver (投递) them to his mother who lived far in his hometown. When he was about to enter the shop, he saw a boy crying on the road. The gentleman walked to the little boy and asked him, “Little boy, why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I haven’t got enough money,” said the boy. Hearing that, the gentleman felt sympathetic to the boy. “It was so…” Then he held the boy’s hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the flowers for his mother and then bought a rose for the boy. Walking out of the shop, the gentleman offered to drive the boy home. “Would you really drive me home?” “Of course!” “Then drive me to my mother. But uncle, the place where my mother lives is far from here.” Following the way the boy showed, the gentleman drove out of the town along the mountain road and finally came to the graveyard. The little boy put the flower close to a new grave. In order to present a rose to his mother who just passed away a month ago, he took a long journey. The gentleman drove the boy to his home, and returned to the flower shop at once. He called off the flowers that would be mailed to his mother. Instead, he bought a big bunch of fresh flowers and directly drove to his mother’s home, five-hour drive from here. He would present the flowers to his mother in person. 19. What did the gentleman plan to do at the beginning of the story? A. Go to a graveyard outside the town. B. Drive the strange boy to his home. C. Order some flowers for his mother. 20. The underlined word “sympathetic” in the passage may have the closest meaning to ________. A. pitiful B. angry C. excited 21. Why did the gentleman decide not to mail the flower to his mother finally? A. Because he found the flowers in the shop were not fresh. B. Because he was moved by the boy’s love for his mother. C. Because he wanted to save money by driving home himself. 22. What lesson can you learn from this story? A Love for family should be expressed in person. B. Helping others can bring a sense of achievement. C. Flowers are the only gift to show love for families. C Paper cutting, one of China’s oldest traditional arts, began over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. At first, it was popular in royal palaces where paper was unusual and valuable. By the 7th-13th centuries, it became common in festivals. Later, it spread to other countries like those in the Middle East. In the past, paper cutting was mainly a skill for women. Girls learned it at an early age, and they were even judged by how well they could do paper cutting. Today, experienced artists are often men working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used to decorate doors and windows, especially during holidays like the Spring Festival. They stand for good luck, health, and happiness. For example, a fish pattern means “wealth” because the Chinese word for fish (鱼) sounds like “surplus” (余). They also tell stories about people’s daily lives and dreams. There are two main ways to make paper cuttings. One is with scissors: Fold the paper and cut shapes. Most patterns are symmetrical (对称的) because of folding. The other is with knives: Artists place paper on a wooden board and create detailed designs. This method is now widely used. Though almost lost in the 19th century because of wars, paper cutting remains a treasure of Chinese culture today. 23. How does the writer show the development of paper cutting in the first paragraph? A. By telling a moving story. B. By describing changes over time. C. By asking and answering questions. 24. Fish patterns are common in paper cuttings probably because ________. A. they are symbols of bravery B. they are easy to cut with scissors C. they sound like the word for “surplus” 25. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Two main ways to make paper cuttings. B. Paper cuttings with scissors are symmetrical. C. The method of paper cuttings with knives is useful. 26. Where is this passage most likely from? A A travel guide. B. A personal diary. C. A cultural magazine. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37题1分，第38、39题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long-March 2F rocket. This was China’s 14th trip to space with people on board, and the whole world was watching. The spaceship had three astronauts. Cai Xuzhe was the leader. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were also on the team. Song and Wang were born in the 1990s and it was their first time in space. Wang Haoze was China’s first woman space engineer. After flying for about 6.5 hours, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ met up with the Tianhe core modu of the Tiangong Space Station. It’s about 400 kilometers above the Earth. The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts joined the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew there. They spent four days together to hand over work. During their six month stay in space, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts will do many important things. They’ll do science tests, like in physics and medicine. They’ll also take spacewalks to set up protective equipment. And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space. This launch shows China is getting better at space travel. It makes more young people love space and science. 27. Where did the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ take off? ____________________________________ 28. Why will the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts give talks to students? ____________________________________ 29. If I have the chance to go to space like the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts, I will ____________________________________. （发挥想象，写你在太空中想做的一件事情，8词以内，不得摘抄文章中的原句。） 30. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ____________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently decided to open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. The clinics use ____31____ (doctor), food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. Lei Haichao, ____32____ officer from the National Health Commission (NHC), said the plan was part of a new decision. The news ____33____ (quick) became popular online. Many people shared funny videos and drew cartoons about exercising and ____34____ (eat) healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing ____35____ (change), this number will rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems. ____36____ (solve) this, China started a three-year “weight management” plan in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of it. Besides clinics, many cities also take the responsibility ____37____ build millions of sports parks. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. People are choosing foods ____38____ less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now ____39____ (small) and healthier. Cooking lovers mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but a balanced diet, enough exercise and a peaceful mind. With ____40____ (this) methods, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） wait but surprise last run We found Jim locked in the hut. We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very ____41____ to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan. Tom wanted to take a risk. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas and told him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door and we ____42____ for the chance to free Jim. The next night, some men with guns were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go ____43____.” We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have stolen Jim!” We climbed out and ran towards the fence. We kept ____44____ like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath. “Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the happiest. “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly ____45____ he considered it as part of the adventure. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 暑假将至，英语老师想让同学们在课上分享自己将如何度过一个有意义的假期，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇主题为“A meaningful summer holiday”的发言稿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反应考生信息真实姓名、地名等内容。 Dear classmates, This term is coming to an end, and I am going to have a meaningful summer vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年鄂尔多斯市初中学业水平调研考试 英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共10页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tony: Hi, Kate! I visited Kangbashi Natural Museum last week. It’s amazing! I’m sure you’ll love it. Kate: Really? ____1____ Tony: It shows the changes of life on Earth and the beauty of natural environment. Kate: ____2____ Tony: Yes. One of them is called When Nature Meets Culture. Children can join it to learn about traditional culture and the environmental protection. Kate: Cool! Is it open on weekends? Tony: Yes. From 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Guess what? ____3____ Kate: Sounds great! ____4____ Tony: In northern Kangbashi, 25 km from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ drive. Kate: Got it. I can’t wait to visit it. Thanks a lot! Tony: ____5____ A. You’re welcome. B. Are there any special activities? C. How wonderful it is! D. It’s completely free to visit. E. What’s it about? F. Would you like to go with me? G. Where is it? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中Tony向Kate介绍康巴什自然博物馆，包括展示内容、特别活动、开放时间、免费参观及位置等信息 ，Kate表示期待参观并致谢。 【1题详解】 根据“It shows the changes of life on Earth and the beauty of natural environment.”可知，此处是Kate询问博物馆相关内容 。选项E“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes. One of them is called When Nature Meets Culture. Children can join it to learn about traditional culture and the environmental protection.”可知，此处是Kate询问博物馆有没有特别活动。选项B“有什么特别的活动吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Guess what?”和“Sounds great!”可知，此处Tony要分享关于博物馆的一个惊喜信息。选项D“参观完全免费。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“In northern Kangbashi, 25 km from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ drive.”可知，此处是Kate询问博物馆位置。选项G“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Got it. I can’t wait to visit it. Thanks a lot!”可知，此处是回应感谢。选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the beginning of the school year, each student was given a special job to do for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and ____6____ girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she ____7____ a small box with sand and a small ant. ____8____ the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita still felt disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and ____9____ the ant, learning about its home and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it ____10____ bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the ____11____ of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. Her hard work ____12____ the whole class to learn about ants. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant ____13____. Gradually, Rita’s classmates started asking her questions. Rita felt ____14____ to share her knowledge with them. She even wrote a report and shared it with the whole school. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great ____15____. She also learned that every task, no matter how small, could make big difference. 6. A. hardworking B. kind-hearted C. brave 7. A. painted B. showed C. received 8. A. While B. Although C. Since 9. A. pay for B. care for C. look for 10. A. grew B. fed C. made 11. A. suggestion B. question C. attention 12. A. stopped B. helped C. refused 13. A. quickly B. wisely C. closely 14. A. proud B. bored C. worried 15. A. success B. effort C. balance 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新学期开始，老师给每个同学都分配了一项特别的任务，而Rita被分配了一个很小的任务，但她还是认真地去完成并获得巨大成功的故事。 6题详解】 句意：Rita，一个安静又勤奋的女孩，希望得到一个令人激动的任务，比如照顾班级植物。 hardworking勤奋的；kind-hearted善良的；brave勇敢的。根据“They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big.”可知，Rita是一个勤奋的女孩，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，她收到一个装有沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。 painted涂画；showed展示；received收到。根据“hoped for an exciting task”可知，收到的小盒子就是任务，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然老师解释说，这个任务非常特别，但Rita仍然觉得失望。 While同时；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“Rita still felt disappointed”可知，老师虽然说任务特别，但Rita仍然失望，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她开始研究并照顾这只蚂蚁，学习它的家和需求。 pay for付款；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“learning about its home and needs”可知是学习如何照顾蚂蚁，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家，而且蚂蚁长得比任何人预期的都大。 grew成长；fed喂；made使。根据“bigger than anyone expected”可知，蚂蚁应该是长得更大，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：Rita的努力引起了科学老师Thompson先生的注意。 suggestion意见；question问题；attention注意。根据“Rita’s efforts caught”可知是引起了科学老师的注意，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她的努力帮助全班同学学习蚂蚁。 stopped停止；helped帮助；refused拒绝。根据“Her hard work”可知是帮助全班学习蚂蚁，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们甚至在班里建了一个小蚂蚁农场，来仔细观察蚂蚁。 quickly快速地；wisely明智地；closely仔细地。根据“They even built a small ant farm in the classroom”可知，在班里建蚂蚁农场是为了仔细观察，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：和他们分享知识，Rita觉得很自豪。 proud自豪的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“She even wrote a report and shared it with the whole school.”可知，Rita应是觉得很自豪，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Rita学到了，有时候最意想不到的事情可以带来巨大的成功。 success成功；effort努力；balance平衡。根据“They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big.”可知是带来了巨大成功，故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Having basic medicines at home can help us keep safe in our daily life. The following are three kinds of important medicines and their proper uses. Cold Medicine Purpose: Reduces running nose, sneezing, sore throat, cold and fever. Usage: Adults: 4 pills, 3 times daily (after meals). Don’t take more than 12 pills a day. Children under 12: Half the adult dose (剂量). Always take with the instructions of adults. Band-Aid Purpose: Protects small cuts and scrapes. Usage: Before sticking the Band-Aid firmly over the wound, clean the wound carefully and remove the back paper. Then make sure the wound is fully covered to stop dirt and bacteria (细菌). Stomachache Medicine Purpose: Treats stomach pain and trouble digesting (消化). Usage: Adults: 1-2 tablets, 3 times daily (before meals). Children: Depends on age and weight. Ask a doctor first. 16. If 14-year-old Cathy catches a cold, how many pills of Cold Medicine can she take a day at most? A. 4 pills. B. 8 pills. C. 12 pills. 17. Peter cuts his hand by accident. What’s the first step for him to use Band-Aid? A. Stick the Band-Aid firmly over the wound. B. Clean the wound and remove the back paper. C. Cover the wound fully with the Band-Aid. 18. What information can we know from the material above? A. The proper uses of the medicines. B. The low prices of the medicines. C. The terrible smells of the medicines. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种家庭常用药品的用途、剂量和使用用法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cold Medicine部分的用法说明“Adults: 4 pills, 3 times daily (after meals). Don’t take more than 12 pills a day. Children under 12: Half the adult dose. Always take with the instructions of adults.”可知，14岁的Cathy属于青少年，接近成人剂量，即每天最多服用12片。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Band-Aid部分的用法说明“Before sticking the Band-Aid firmly over the wound, clean the wound carefully and remove the back paper.”可知，使用创可贴的第一步是仔细清洁伤口并去除背面的纸。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following are three kinds of important medicines and their proper uses.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种家庭常用药品的用途、剂量和使用用法，故选A。 B A gentleman stopped his car at the door of a flower shop. He wanted to order some flowers and deliver (投递) them to his mother who lived far in his hometown. When he was about to enter the shop, he saw a boy crying on the road. The gentleman walked to the little boy and asked him, “Little boy, why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I haven’t got enough money,” said the boy. Hearing that the gentleman felt sympathetic to the boy. “It was so…” Then he held the boy’s hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the flowers for his mother and then bought a rose for the boy. Walking out of the shop, the gentleman offered to drive the boy home. “Would you really drive me home?” “Of course!” “Then drive me to my mother. But uncle, the place where my mother lives is far from here.” Following the way the boy showed, the gentleman drove out of the town along the mountain road and finally came to the graveyard. The little boy put the flower close to a new grave. In order to present a rose to his mother who just passed away a month ago, he took a long journey. The gentleman drove the boy to his home, and returned to the flower shop at once. He called off the flowers that would be mailed to his mother. Instead, he bought a big bunch of fresh flowers and directly drove to his mother’s home, five-hour drive from here. He would present the flowers to his mother in person. 19. What did the gentleman plan to do at the beginning of the story? A. Go to a graveyard outside the town. B. Drive the strange boy to his home. C. Order some flowers for his mother. 20. The underlined word “sympathetic” in the passage may have the closest meaning to ________. A. pitiful B. angry C. excited 21. Why did the gentleman decide not to mail the flower to his mother finally? A. Because he found the flowers in the shop were not fresh. B. Because he was moved by the boy’s love for his mother. C. Because he wanted to save money by driving home himself. 22. What lesson can you learn from this story? A. Love for family should be expressed in person. B. Helping others can bring a sense of achievement. C. Flowers are the only gift to show love for families. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位先生本打算订花寄给母亲，途中遇到没钱给去世母亲买玫瑰的男孩，被男孩对母亲的爱打动，先生取消邮寄，亲自回家送花，传达出对家人的爱应亲自表达的情感。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to order some flowers and deliver them to his mother who lived far in his hometown.”可知，这位先生一开始计划为他的母亲订花，故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I haven’t got enough money”以及“Hearing that, the gentleman felt  sympathetic to the boy.”可知，先生对男孩是同情的，因此划线单词的意思是“同情的”，与pitiful意思一致。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The little boy put the flower close to a new grave. In order to present a rose to his mother who just passed away a month ago, he took a long journey.”和“He called off the flowers that would be mailed to his mother. Instead, he bought a big bunch of fresh flowers and directly drove to his mother’s home, five-hour drive from here. He would present the flowers to his mother in person.”可知，先生看到男孩长途跋涉只为给一个月前去世的妈妈在墓前献上玫瑰，被男孩对母亲的爱所打动，所以决定不邮寄花，而是亲自回家送花给母亲，故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了先生看到男孩对母亲深深的爱后，决定亲自回家给母亲送花，传达出对家人的爱应该亲自表达的道理，A选项“对家人的爱应当当面表达”符合。故选A。 C Paper cutting, one of China’s oldest traditional arts, began over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. At first, it was popular in royal palaces where paper was unusual and valuable. By the 7th-13th centuries, it became common in festivals. Later, it spread to other countries like those in the Middle East. In the past, paper cutting was mainly a skill for women. Girls learned it at an early age, and they were even judged by how well they could do paper cutting. Today, experienced artists are often men working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used to decorate doors and windows, especially during holidays like the Spring Festival. They stand for good luck, health, and happiness. For example, a fish pattern means “wealth” because the Chinese word for fish (鱼) sounds like “surplus” (余). They also tell stories about people’s daily lives and dreams. There are two main ways to make paper cuttings. One is with scissors: Fold the paper and cut shapes. Most patterns are symmetrical (对称的) because of folding. The other is with knives: Artists place paper on a wooden board and create detailed designs. This method is now widely used. Though almost lost in the 19th century because of wars, paper cutting remains a treasure of Chinese culture today. 23. How does the writer show the development of paper cutting in the first paragraph? A. By telling a moving story. B. By describing changes over time. C. By asking and answering questions. 24. Fish patterns are common in paper cuttings probably because ________. A. they are symbols of bravery B. they are easy to cut with scissors C. they sound like the word for “surplus” 25. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Two main ways to make paper cuttings. B. Paper cuttings with scissors are symmetrical. C. The method of paper cuttings with knives is useful. 26. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A personal diary. C. A cultural magazine. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸这一中国古老传统艺术，讲述其起源于汉代，发展历程、用途（装饰门窗，寓意美好等）、两种主要制作方法，虽曾几近失传，但如今仍是中国文化瑰宝。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“began over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. At first... By the 7th-13th centuries... Later...”可知，作者通过描述随着时间推移剪纸发生的变化来展示其发展历程 ，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a fish pattern means ‘wealth’ because the Chinese word for fish (鱼) sounds like ‘surplus’ (余)”可知，鱼的图案在剪纸中常见是因为鱼的发音像“余”，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are two main ways to make paper cuttings.”可知，该段主要介绍了制作剪纸的两种主要方法 ，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，涉及它的历史、用途、制作方法等文化方面的信息，所以最有可能出自文化杂志，故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37题1分，第38、39题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long-March 2F rocket. This was China’s 14th trip to space with people on board, and the whole world was watching. The spaceship had three astronauts. Cai Xuzhe was the leader. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were also on the team. Song and Wang were born in the 1990s and it was their first time in space. Wang Haoze was China’s first woman space engineer. After flying for about 6.5 hours, Shenzhou ⅩⅨ met up with the Tianhe core modu of the Tiangong Space Station. It’s about 400 kilometers above the Earth. The Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts joined the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew there. They spent four days together to hand over work. During their six month stay in space, the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts will do many important things. They’ll do science tests, like in physics and medicine. They’ll also take spacewalks to set up protective equipment. And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space. This launch shows China is getting better at space travel. It makes more young people love space and science. 27. Where did the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ take off? ____________________________________ 28. Why will the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts give talks to students? ____________________________________ 29. If I have the chance to go to space like the Shenzhou ⅩⅨ astronauts, I will ____________________________________. （发挥想象，写你在太空中想做的一件事情，8词以内，不得摘抄文章中的原句。） 30. 在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ____________________________________ 【答案】27. It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center./From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 28. To get them interested in space./Because they want to get them interested in space. 29. take some photos/study stars/grow plants 30. It’s a great step for China’s space exploration./China’s space exploration encourages people to explore the universe bravely./This launch shows our curiosity and teamwork in space. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年10月30日神舟十九号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，阐述三位宇航员情况、太空任务等，彰显中国太空探索进步及对激发年轻人热爱太空科学的意义。 【27题详解】 根据“On October 30, 2024, at 4:27 am Beijing time, the Shenzhou XIX spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神舟十九号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，故填It took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center./From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. 【28题详解】 根据“And they’ll give talks to students on Earth to get them interested in space.”可知，神舟十九号宇航员给学生做演讲是为了让他们对太空感兴趣，故填To get them interested in space./Because they want to get them interested in space. 【29题详解】 题目要求发挥想象写在太空中想做的事（8 词以内，不抄原文原句 ），如“take some photos（拍些照片）”，“study stars（研究星星）”，“grow plants（种植植物）” 等均可，故填take some photos/study stars/grow plants。 【30题详解】 文章围绕神舟十九号发射展开，强调中国太空探索成果等，这些答案从中国太空探索的意义、此次发射体现的精神等方面，对文章主题进行升华，符合要求（言之有理即可），如“这是中国太空探索的一大步。/中国的太空探索激励着人们勇敢地探索宇宙。/这次发射展示了我们在太空探索中的好奇心和团队合作精神。”故填It’s a great step for China’s space exploration./China’s space exploration encourages people to explore the universe bravely./This launch shows our curiosity and teamwork in space. (言之有理即可) 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently decided to open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. The clinics use ____31____ (doctor), food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. Lei Haichao, ____32____ officer from the National Health Commission (NHC), said the plan was part of a new decision. The news ____33____ (quick) became popular online. Many people shared funny videos and drew cartoons about exercising and ____34____ (eat) healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing ____35____ (change), this number will rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems. ____36____ (solve) this, China started a three-year “weight management” plan in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of it. Besides clinics, many cities also take the responsibility ____37____ build millions of sports parks. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. People are choosing foods ____38____ less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now ____39____ (small) and healthier. Cooking lovers mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but a balanced diet, enough exercise and a peaceful mind. With ____40____ (this) methods, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 【答案】31. doctors 32. an 33. quickly 34. eating 35. changes 36. To solve 37. and 38. with 39. smaller 40. these 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的一系列措施，包括开设体重管理诊所、推广健康饮食和运动等措施。 【31题详解】 句意：诊所利用医生、食品专家和中医来帮助人们安全减重。根据后面并列的“food experts”以及语境可知，不止一位医生，所以用复数形式doctors，故填doctors。 【32题详解】 句意：来自国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的一名官员雷海潮表示，该计划是一项新决策的一部分。根据“Lei Haichao, …officer”可知，此处表示 “一名官员”，是泛指，“officer”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：这个消息很快在网上走红。根据空后的“became”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly，意为“迅速地” ，符合语境，故填quickly。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人分享了关于锻炼和健康饮食有趣视频并绘制了卡通画。“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面是“exercising”，所以此处也应用动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating。 【35题详解】 句意：如果什么都不改变，到2030年这个数字将上升到70%。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语nothing为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes，故填changes。 【36题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，中国在2024年启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理”计划。根据“…this”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决这个问题”，故填To solve。 【37题详解】 句意：除了诊所，许多城市也承担责任并且建设数百万个体育公园。根据“many cities also take the responsibility…build millions of sports parks.”可知，此处连接两个并列的行为，应用连词and，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：人们正在选择含糖和油较少的食物。根据“foods…less sugar and oil.”可知，此处表示“含糖和油较少的食物”，with“具有，带有”，符合语境，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：甚至像月饼这样的节日零食现在也更小且更健康了。根据“and healthier”可知，此处也应用比较级形式，small的比较级是smaller，故填smaller。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这些方法，中国希望为每个人打造一个更健康的未来。空后的methods是复数形式，此处应用复数代词，this的复数是these，指代前文提到的控制体重、健康饮食、运动等保持健康的方法，故填these。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） wait but surprise last run We found Jim locked in the hut. We spent two nights digging a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very ____41____ to see us. We promised Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan. Tom wanted to take a risk. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas and told him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door and we ____42____ for the chance to free Jim. The next night, some men with guns were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go ____43____.” We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have stolen Jim!” We climbed out and ran towards the fence. We kept ____44____ like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. Unluckily, he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled them free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath. “Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the happiest. “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was bleeding badly ____45____ he considered it as part of the adventure. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 【答案】41. surprised 42. waited 43. last 44. running 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个朋友如何通过挖地道救出被锁在小屋里Jim的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他看到我们非常惊讶。根据“We came up under Jim’s bed”可知，Jim被锁在小屋里，当我们从他床下钻出来时，他看到我们应该是感到惊讶的。此处考查固定短语“be surprised to do sth.”，表示“做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：我把信放在前门下面，然后我们等待释放Jim的机会。根据“we…for the chance to free Jim.”可知，我们是等待释放Jim的机会。此处考查固定短语“wait for”，表示“等待”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，即waited。故填waited。 【43题详解】 句意：我最后走。根据“Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim.”可知，Tom在安排逃跑顺序时，表示自己会最后走。此处考查副词last，表示“最后”，修饰动词go。故填last。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不停地跑，就像脚着火了一样。根据“We kept…like our feet were on fire.”可知，我们在逃跑过程中，不停地跑。run“跑”，此处考查固定短语“keep doing sth.”，表示“不停地做某事”。故填running。 【45题详解】 句意：他的腿流了很多血，但他认为这是冒险的一部分。根据“His leg was bleeding badly…he considered it as part of the adventure.”可知，Tom的腿虽然流了很多血，但他却认为这是冒险的一部分。but“但是”。故填but。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 暑假将至，英语老师想让同学们在课上分享自己将如何度过一个有意义的假期，请你根据下面的思维导图，写一篇主题为“A meaningful summer holiday”的发言稿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反应考生信息的真实姓名、地名等内容。 Dear classmates, This term is coming to an end, and I am going to have a meaningful summer vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, This term is coming to an end, and I am going to have a meaningful summer vacation. Here’s my plan to make every day count! Firstly, I’ll get on well with my family and friends. Every Friday evening, my parents and I will cook healthy meals together, and on weekends, we’ll hike in the nearby park with my friends. Secondly, I’ve decided to volunteer at the community library every Tuesday. Helping kids read books not only supports them but also improves my communication skills. Most importantly, exercise is key! I’ll jog for 20 minutes every morning and join free yoga classes at the sports center. Surprisingly, these activities already boost my focus during study time. Why is this meaningful? By balancing family time, service, and fitness, I’ll grow healthier and more responsible. As the saying goes, “Small steps lead to big changes.” I am sure I will have an unforgettable summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿，属于应用文，围绕如何度过有意义的暑假展开； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”，用于描述暑假计划，也有一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据“度过有意义暑假”的思维导图提示完成写作，涵盖与家人朋友相处、做志愿、锻炼等方面内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明这学期即将结束，自己要度过一个有意义的暑假，并引出计划； 第二步，分别从与家人朋友相处（一起做饭、周末徒步）、做志愿活动（在社区图书馆帮助孩子读书）、锻炼（晨跑、参加瑜伽课）等方面阐述具体计划； 第三步，说明这样安排有意义的原因，即能让自己更健康、更有责任感，最后表达对暑假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① get on well with 与……相处融洽 ② make every day count 让每一天都有意义 ③ volunteer at 在……做志愿 [高分句型] ① Helping kids read books not only supports them but also improves my communication skills.（动名词作主语，not only…but also…连接并列谓语 ） ② I am sure I will have an unforgettable summer vacation.（sure后为省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$