Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 2 Professional rescue team 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

UNIT 5 Humans And Nature Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team UNIT 5 Humans And Nature Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team 课后习题讲解 (2)Complete the story about a search and rescue team with the words and phrases below. survive professional complete operations people in disasters save lives a period of stay calm move away from search and rescue vehicles be anxious Mr Wang is a member of a 1 _______________search and rescue team. His team has participated in the earthquake rescue operations in Sichuan and Nepal. Their role is to 2 _____________________and provide medical help to 3 _____________________Thanks to their work,lots of people were able to 4 _________________________natural disasters professional save lives people in disasters survive .For instance,in Nepal, his team saved two people's lives and assisted more than 2,000 people over 5____________________ nearly two weeks. In order to 6________________________Mr Wang's team uses many resources,for example, trained dogs and 7.______________________________ a period of complete operations search and rescue vehicles If you are ever in an earthquake,Mr Wang's advice is to 8___________________ things that can break or fall, whether you are inside or outside. If you are trapped in a building, you should not 9______________. Instead you should 10. _____________ and knock on a wall so rescue people can find you. move away from be anxious stay calm 2Lesson 2 Professional organisations save people trapped in natural disasters. Fill in the missing phrases in the dialogue. time pressure here and overseas kinds of disasters suffering and loss special vehicles natural disasters help to save earthquakes Q:Have you watched any interesting programmes recently? A:Yes, I have just watched a documentary about 1_________________ Q:What 2 _________________________did it show? A:It showed many different kinds but the main ones were 3 ___________________________and landslides. natural disasters kinds of disasters earthquakes Q:What was it like? A:It was very tough to watch but it was amazing to see how brave the professional teams are when they 4 _____________________people who are in trouble. help to save ● lose v. 失去 （lost-lost） ● lose heart 灰心，气馁 ● lose oneself in=be lost in陶醉于，沉迷于 ● lost adj. 丢失的 ● get/be lost 丢失了 ● a lost/missing child 失踪小孩● the lost and found office 失物招领处● ● damage /ˈdæ mɪ dʒ/ n.伤害，损伤，损害● v. damage one’s health 损害某人健康 ● be badly damaged (by) 遭受严重损害 ● measure /ˈme ʒə/ vt.估量，衡量；测量n. 措施 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 ● operation /ˌɒ pə ˈreɪ ʃən/ n.行动，活动；手术；操作● rescue operations 救援行动 ● perform an operation on 做手术● operate v. 运行；操作；做手术 ● operator 操作者；接线生 ● overseas /ˌəʊ və ˈsiː z/ adv.在海外，在外国● I'd like to work overseas. adj. an overseas student 一位海外学生 ● site /saɪ t/ n.场所，地点● a historical site 一个历史遗址 ● process /ˈp rəʊ se s/ n.过程，进程● battle /ˈbæ tl/ n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗● a battle field/site 战场● v. 作战 battle against 与...作战 ● duty /ˈdjuː ti/ n.职责，义务；责任● on duty 值日● It is one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责● suffering /ˈsʌ fə rɪŋ/ n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨● suffer v. 遭受 sufferer 受苦者 ● conduct /kən ˈdʌ k t/ vt.实施；进行；执行；vi. & vt. 指挥● conduct a survey/an experiment 做调查/实验 ● conduct n. 行为 good conduct ● conductor 指挥家 ● protection /p rə ˈte k ʃən/ n.保护；防护● under the protection of 在...的保护下 ● protect ...from/ against …保护……使不受……; 使……免于…… ● lamp /læ m p/ n.灯● nearby /ˌnɪ ə ˈbaɪ/ adv.附近● breathe /b riː ð/ vi.&vt. 呼吸● breathe in 吸气● breath n. 呼吸 ● take a deep breath 深呼吸 ● out of breath 上气不接下 ● dust /dʌ s t/ n.灰尘；尘埃● run out 用完；耗尽● sth. run out 某物用完了（没有被动）● sb. run out of sth. 某人用完了某物● 1）His money ran out.● 2）Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt. 知识点 1. rescue (1)n.[U]救援，营救；[C]营救行动 come/go to sb.’s rescue来/去救助某人 ◆Last week,we watched the film OPERATION RED SEA, an action film based on a Chinese naval rescue mission.上周，我们看了电影《红海行动》，这是一部根据中国 海军的一次救援任务改编的动作片。 ◆Never for a second did he doubt that his father would come to his rescue. 他从未怀疑过 他的父亲会来救他。 ◆Ten fishermen were saved in an adventurous sea rescue.在一次惊险的海上营救行动 中，十名渔民获救。 (2)vt.援救，营救 rescue.from.…把……从……解救出来 ◆A medical team made up of 150 doctors and nurses went to Wenchuan to rescue the trapped people.一支由150名医生和护士组成的医疗队前往汶川营救被困者。 ◆The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning house yesterday. 2. trap (1)vt.(trapped,trapped)使陷入困境；使陷入圈套，使中计 be trapped in.…困在……中，陷入…… trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人（做）某事 ◆It has been snowing heavily all day and the car is trapped in the deep snow. ◆A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游 客。（北京高考） ◆He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.他觉得自己是中 了圈套才接受这合同条款的。 (2)vt.(trapped,trapped)留存，储存（气、水等） ◆Huge amounts of extra carbon dioxide trapped in the atmosphere cause the global temperature to go up.大气中多余的大量二氧化碳导致全球气温上升。 (3)n.[C](捕捉动物的)陷阱；圈套 lay/set a trap for.…为……设下圈套 fall/walk into a trap落人圈套 3. measure (1)vt.估量，衡量；测量，度量 measure..by….用……衡量…… ◆Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该单纯以考 试成绩来衡量。 ◆Please stand still.I will measure your height.请站着别动。我要测量你的身高。 (2)linking verb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为。此时measure后通常跟测量的数 据，不用于进行时和被动语态。measure表示此意义作后置定语和状语时，要用现 在分词形式。 ◆The blackboard measures three metres long by one metre wide.这块黑板长3米，宽1米。 ◆Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as200 metres?你知道那座长 达200米的桥的历史吗？ (3)n.[C]措施，方法；判断，衡量 常见搭配 take measures to do sth.(=take steps to do sth.)采取措施做某事 ◆The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。 少 4. damage (1)n.[U]损失，破坏，损坏；[U]损害，伤害；[pl.](法院判定的) 损害赔偿金 常见搭配 do/cause damage to.….对……造成损害/破坏 ◆The problem is clear that man has done great damage to our home over the years.问题显 而易见，多年来人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。 ◆Severe tropical storm Merbok hit Guangdong in June 2017,causing great damage to Guangzhou.强热带风暴"苗柏”于2017年6月袭击了广东，给广州造成了重大 损失。 5. attempt (1)n.[C,U]企图，尝试，试图 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt at(doing)sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 ◆They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.他们封闭了这条路，试 图减少城里的车流。 ◆I made an attempt to persuade/at persuading her to change her mind,but I failed completely.我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。 ◆ I was lucky that I passed my driving test at the first attempt.幸运的是我一次就通过了 驾驶执照考试。 6.conduct (1)vt.实施，执行，安排；带领；举止，表现vi.&t.指 挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview进行调查/实验/面试 conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差 ◆The government conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the sports centre.政府进 行了一次调查，以了解当地人对体育中心的反应。 ◆the second day of this journey,the guide conducted us around the West Lake.在这 次旅行的第二天，导游带领我们游览了西湖。 7. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 breathe deeply深呼吸 breathe a sigh of relief松一口气 breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 ◆The pregnant woman needed to breathe deeply when her heart was beating quickly.当这 位孕妇的心脏快速跳动时，她需要深呼吸。 ◆All the competitors breathed a sigh of relief at the end of the fierce competition.激烈的 比赛结束了，所有的参赛者都松了一口气。 $$