精品解析：2025年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题

郑州市2024至2025学年中招第一次模拟考试英语听力部分一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, gina, you'd Better stay at home today in order to avoid catching a cold in such bad weather. I think so, but I have to buy a gift for my mom. Tomorrow is her birthday. Well, then you should remember to wear more clothes. Thank you. I will. One, gina, you'd Better stay at home today in order to avoid catching a cold in such bad weather. I think so, but I have to buy a gift for my mom. Tomorrow is her birthday. Well, then you should remember to wear more clothes. Thank you. I will. Two. a new bookstore . opened near our school. Do you want to go with me? Yes, i'm fond of reading books. and we'd Better get there at six P. M. but I can just see there for an hour. two. A new bookstore opened near our school. Do you want to go with me? Yes, I found of reading books. and we'd Better get there at six P. M. But I can just stay there for an hour. three. How about going to the central park or the movie theater this saturday? Paul. let me see. Why don't we go to visit the music club to relax ourselves? That really sounds like a good idea. three. How about going to the central park or the movie theat this saturday? Paul. let me see. Why don't we go to visit the music club to relax ourselves? That really sounds like a good idea. For hi jane, do you have any hobbies? Sure, I am interested in swimming. I think I can help me stay healthy. Okay, I will also give me a try. For hi, jan, do you have any hobbies? Sure, I am interested in swimming. I think I can help me stay healthy. Okay, I will also give this a try. five. mr. John, I have a terrible stomach cake now. Okay, Betty, I will call your father to come to school and take you to see a doctor. Five. mr. John, I have a terrible stomach cake now. Okay, Betty, I will call your father to come to school and take you to see a doctor. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, this is small hotel. Is there anything I can do for you? Hello, i'd like to book a single room. And how long would you like . to stay for one week, please? I will stay from this tuesday evening to next monday morning. How much is IT . thirty dollars for one night? okay. I will pay by wait. When will you arrive at the hotel in the morning or afternoon . on tuesday afternoon? Thank you. Are welcome. Hello, this is moon hotel. Is there anything I can do for you? Hello, i'd like to book a single room. And how long would you . like to stay . for one week, please? I will stay from this tuesday evening to next monday morning. How much is IT . thirty dollars for one night? Okay, I will pay by we chat. When will you arrive at the hotel in the morning or afternoon . on tuesday afternoon? Thank you. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you going to do for your holiday, tony? We are going to hang. You will love IT. I went there two months ago. We had a great time. How long did they take you to get there? IT took about six hours by plane. And who was with you? I went there by myself, and my uncle met me at the airport. What did you do there? We went to disneyland. That would be very interesting. What are you going to do for your holiday, tony? We are going to hang, hang. You will love IT. I went there two months ago. We had a great time. How long did they take you to get there? IT took about six hours by plane. and who was with you? I went there by myself, and my uncle met me at the airport. What did you do there? We went to disney land. That would be very interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Jan is an english girl. She's living in郑州with her parents。now. Today is friday. Jane and her parents are planning for their weekends. Janes father is an engineer. He's going to take part in the tea party with his chinese friends on saturday morning. He thinks信阳毛尖t takes fresh and sweet。Janes mother is going to a consent because he likes music. The concert is on saturday night. Je doesn't want to join her parents because she's going to have a picnic with her classmates this saturday. On sunday, jan and her parents are going to climb the hill together. Jie, we have a nice weekend. Jean is an english girl. SHE is living john do with her parents. Now today is friday. Jane and her parents are planning for their weekends. Janes father is an engineer. He is going to take part in a tea party with his chinese friends on saturday morning. He thinks信阳毛尖tea tastes fresh and sweet。Jeans mother is going to a concert because he likes music. The concert is on saturday night. Jan does not want to join her parents because SHE is going to have a picnic with her classmates this saturday. On sunday, jane and her parents are going to climb the hill together. Jim, we'll have a . nice weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What a nice day. I'm glad we walk to the lake today. There are so many people here. Everybody wants to enjoy the nice day. I agree. I can't believe how clear the sky is right now. I know, and look how pretty those flowers are. You can tell this summer time. The flowers are blooming so beautifully this year. I think that boy is selling ice cream. Should we get them? I would love some ice cream right now. It's on me. Thank you. That's very nice of you. What a nice day. I'm glad we walk to the lake today. There are so many people here. Everybody wants to enjoy the nice day. I agree, I can't believe how clear the sky is right now. I know and look how pretty those flowers are. you can tell its summertime. The flowers are blooming so peacefully at this year. I think that boy is selling ice cream. Should we get some? I would love some ice cream right now. It's on me. Thank you. It's very nice of you. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，短文读两遍。Everyone feels sad sometimes it's Normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It's all right to show you're said it's alright to cry. You'd Better talk to your friends, teachers or parents. Maybe they can give you some advice. You can listen to soft music or take part in different kinds of activities, and you may feel much Better after that, smile at life when you're in trouble, and then you will be happy again. If you have any problem, please call me. Don't keep silent about your problem. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It's Normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It's all right to show you a side. It's alright to cry. You'd Better talk to your friends, teachers or parents. Maybe they can give you some advice. You can listen to soft music or take part in different kinds of activities, and you may feel much Better . after that . smell at life when you are in trouble, and then you will be happy again. If you have any problem, please call me. Don't keep silent about your problem. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 邓州市2024~2025学年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, you’d better stay at home today in order to avoid catching a cold in such bad weather. W: I think so. But I have to buy a gift for my mom. Tomorrow is her birthday. M: Well, then you should remember to wear more clothes. W: Thank you. I will. 2. When will the boy leave the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: A new bookstore opened near our school. Do you want to go with me? M: Yes, I’m fond of reading books. W: And we’d better get there at 6:00 pm. M: But I can just stay there for an hour. 3. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the music club. B. To the Central Park. C. To the movie theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to the Central Park or the movie theater this Saturday, Paul? M: Let me see. Why don’t we go to visit the music club to relax ourselves? W: That really sounds like a good idea. 4. Why does Jane like swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can make her healthy. B. Because she wants to lose weight. C Because she thinks it is relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Do you have any hobbies? W: Sure, I am interested in swimming. I think it can help me stay healthy. M: OK, I will also give it a try. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. John, I have a terrible stomachache now. M: OK, Betty. I will call your father to come to school and take you to see a doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the man want to book ? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A children’s room. 7. How much does the man need to pay ? A. $30. B. $150. C. $180. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Moon Hotel. Is there anything I can do for you? M: Hello I’d like to book a single room. W: And how long would you like to stay? M: For one week, please. I will stay from this Tuesday evening to next Monday morning. How much is it? W: Thirty dollars for one night. M: OK. I will pay by WeChat. W: When will you arrive at the hotel, in the morning or afternoon? M: On Tuesday afternoon. Thank you! W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman think of her trip to Hong Kong? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. So-so 9. Who met the woman at the airport? A. Her uncle B. Her aunt C. Her friend 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you going to do for your holiday, Tony? M: We‘re going to Hong Kong. W: You’ll love it! I went there two months ago. We had a great time. M: How long did it take you to get there? W: It took about 6 hours by plane. M: And who was with you? W: I went there by myself and my uncle met me at the airport. M: What did you do there? W: We went to Disneyland. M: That would be very interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Jane’s father like Maojian Tea? A. Because the price of the tea is low. B. Because the taste of the tea is good. C. Because the tea makes him thin. 11. What is Jane? A. An engineer. B. A singer. C. A student. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. China’s tea. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite hobbies. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Jane is an English girl. She is living in Zhengzhou with her parents now. Today is Friday. Jane and her parents are planning for their weekends. Jane’s father is an engineer. He is going to take part in a tea party with his Chinese friends on Saturday morning. He thinks Xinyang Maojian Tea tastes fresh and sweet. Jane’s mother is going to a concert, because she likes music. The concert is on Saturday night. Jane does not want to join her parents, because she is going to have a picnic with her classmates this Saturday. On Sunday, Jane and her parents are going to climb the hill together. Jane will have a nice weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did they get to the lake? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 15. What will they buy? A. Some flowers. B. Some drinks. C. Some ice cream. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice day! M: I’m glad we walked to the lake today. There are so many people here. W: Everybody wants to enjoy the nice day. M: I agree. I can’t believe how clear the sky is right now. W: I know, and look, how pretty those flowers are. M: You can tell it’s summer time. W: The flowers are blooming so beautifully this year. M: I think that boy is selling ice cream. W: Should we get some? M: I would love some ice cream right now. W: It’s on me. M: Thank you. That’s very nice of you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to stop unhappy feelings Suggestions It’s normal to ___16___ sad and it’s all right to show it. You’d ___17___ talk to your friends, teachers or parents. You can listen to soft music or take part in ___18___. Smile at life when you are in ___19___. ___20___ keep silent about your problem. 【答案】16. feel 17. better 18. different kinds of activities 19. trouble 20. Don’t 【解析】 【原文】Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. You’d better talk to your friends, teachers or parents, maybe they can give you some advice. You can listen to soft music or take part in different kinds of activities and you may feel much better after that. Smile at life when you’re in trouble and then you will be happy again. If you have any problem, please call me. Don’t keep silent about your problem. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Many middle schools have special “Days” all year round. The purpose of these days is to make students relaxed. Besides, students can also get a lot of knowledge skills. Let’s take a look at some of them. Tree Planting Day In March, many schools will prepare some little trees and tools for students. Biology teachers will teach students how to plant trees. Then students can work in teams to plant trees. It’s very nice to go to see a tree after studying for a whole day. School Book Day This day is usually in April. On this day, schools will introduce a lot of good books to students and will also have book sales. Students could take part in a book reading competition to share their favorite books. School Art Show There are usually several activities on this day in June. Students can take photos or paint their favorite part of their school and these photos and paintings will be put on the walls of their school. Singing and dancing are always important activities for most students. Students can also show how well they can play music. DIY Day This day gives students good chances to learn how to make things by themselves. Students who like desserts can learn to make cakes. Some can learn how to make bags with cloth. Girl students always learn to make bookmarks with flowers and leaves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do many schools have such special “days”? A. To let the students do less homework. B. To make the students become popular. C. To help students relax and learn more things. D. To encourage students to respect teachers. 22. What do schools provide for students on Tree Planting Day? a. some little trees b. the teacher’s help c. some tools d. books about plants A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 23. When could students buy books in school? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 24. What will happen to the paintings that students draw on School Art Day? A. They will be put on the walls. B. They will be sold at a low price. C. They will be given to the teachers. D. They will be sent to their parents as gifts. 25. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Traditional Culture. C. Unit 3 Environmental Protection. D. Unit 4 School Life. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学为丰富学生校园生活、缓解学习压力而设立的几种特色活动日，并分别说明了这些活动的具体内容和意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of these days is to make students relaxed. Besides, students can also get a lot of knowledge skills.”可知，学校设立这些活动日是为了：帮助学生放松并学习更多东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“schools will prepare some little trees and tools for students. Biology teachers will teach students how to plant trees.”可知，植树节，学校给学生提供的物品包括小树苗、工具和老师的指导，即会提供a、b、c。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This day is usually in April. On this day, schools will introduce a lot of good books to students and will also have book sales.”可知，学生可以在4月购买书籍。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these photos and paintings will be put on the walls of their school”可知，学生在学校艺术节画的绘画作品会被张贴在墙上。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕校园特色活动日展开，内容与校园生活直接相关。故选D。 B Brett is a junior high school student. He gave smoke alarms (警报器) to students at local schools. He said, “It makes me feel good to know that I can save lives.” When Brett was seven, a serious house fire happened in his town. One of his good friends, Michael, died in it. When planning his birthday party, Brett thought of Michael and the firefighters. He decided to ask his friends to give money to the fire department (部门) instead of bringing him birthday presents. Brett’s friends helped him raise $250. The fire department accepted the donation and suggested buying smoke alarms for students at Brett’s school. “I don’t want a fire to happen to anyone else. So why don’t we give out smoke alarms to help prevent that?” Brett said. During the Fire Prevention Week, he helped firefighters hand out 620 smoke alarms at a school-wide meeting. Since then, Brett has kept the project going with the help of donations. He gave smoke alarms to his school’s new kindergartners (幼儿园儿童) and to students at another two schools. ______. “I think about all the people I’m helping because of him.” he said. Brett has given out nearly 1,500 smoke alarms so far. “If you’ve got a chance to do something nice, do it, because you’ll never know if it could save a life. And it just helps create a better world.” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What made Brett start his smoke alarm project? A. A school safety program. B. His love for firefighters. C. His parents’ encouragement. D. The death of his friend in an accident. 27. What does the underlined word “donation” mean in Paragraph 4? A. The presents that they bought for Brett. B. The clothes that they gave to the poor students. C. The money that they helped Brett raise. D. The birthday party that they held for the firefighters. 28. Why did Brett start giving out smoke alarms to students? A To help prevent future house fire. B. To make his birthday meaningful. C. To teach students about safety rules. D. To win a community service award. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in ______? A. Because Brett cared about others, he stuck to his project. B. When Brett handed them out, he often thought about Michael. C. If Brett joins the fire department, he will help save more people. D. Though Michael wasn’t saved, his words encouraged Brett all the time. 30. Which words can best describe Brett? A. Serious and quiet. B. Active and honest. C. Clever and humorous. D. Caring and responsible. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了初中生Brett因好友在火灾中丧生而发起烟雾警报器捐赠项目，致力于预防火灾事故的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Brett was seven, a serious house fire happened in his town. One of his good friends, Michael, died in it.”和“When planning his birthday party, Brett thought of Michael and the firefighters. He decided to ask his friends to give money to the fire department (部门) instead of bringing him birthday presents.”可知，Brett因好友Michael在火灾中去世而开始这一项目。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Brett’s friends helped him raise $250. The fire department accepted”可知，消防部门接受了捐赠，并建议为Brett的学校学生购买烟雾报警器。“donation”指代前文提到的“$250”，即他们帮Brett筹的钱。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want a fire to happen to anyone else”可知，他分发烟雾警报器的目的是预防火灾。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think about all the people I’m helping because of him”可知，“him”指代Michael，因此填入的句子需与怀念Michael相关。选项B“当Brett分发礼物时，他经常想起Michael。”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brett’s friends helped him raise $250. The fire department accepted the donation and suggested buying smoke alarms for students at Brett’s school.”和“Brett has given out nearly 1,500 smoke alarms so far.”以及“If you’ve got a chance to do something nice, do it, because you’ll never know if it could save a life. And it just helps create a better world.”可知，Brett捐赠资金、持续分发警报器且鼓励人们做好事，由此可推测，Brett关爱他人且有责任感。故选D。 C Do you know mint (薄荷)? It may add into summer drinks to let us cool in summer. Mint plays an important role in our daily lives. It keeps our breath fresh and makes food. and drinks smell delicious. But why this little plant is so popular with people? Mint is found almost everywhere in the world. There are 600 varieties (品种) of the plant, but a lot of them are so similar that even scientists have trouble telling the differences between them. However, what we have known for thousands of years is that eating mint has many benefits for our body health. If people’s stomachs are not very comfortable, mint can be used to relieve (缓解) that uncomfortable feeling in people’s stomachs. That’s because the acid (酸) that it has. It can also help release (减轻) allergies (过敏). Thanks to this plant, which has saved many people from danger. What’s more, if you have a common cold, drinking mint tea can reduce your sore throat. Mint is safe to eat and use to treat people, but it has its disadvantages. First of all, eating too much mint can be harmful. If you’re taking it for some health conditions, don’t use it too much. Also, mint oil should not be used on the face of children. This could cause breathing problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The writer start the passage by _______. A. listing numbers. B. asking a question. C. telling a story. D. using an old saying. 32. Scientists have trouble telling the difference between them because they _______. A. have special smell. B. have a long history. C. look similar. D. look strange. 33. Why does mint can relieve uncomfortable feeling in people’s stomachs? A. Because it keeps our breath fresh. B. Because it is easy to find. C. Because it is magical. D. Because it has acid. 34. What should we pay attention to when we use mint? A. We should use it properly. B. We should use it too much. C. We should use it anywhere. D. We should only use it for adults. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The advantages and disadvantages of mint. B. The ways to plant different kinds of mint. C. The meaning of protecting mint. D. The place to find mint in the world. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了薄荷的作用和用途，讲述了薄荷的好处及其可能的副作用，并提醒人们在使用薄荷时要注意的一些事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know mint (薄荷)?”可以推测，作者通过提问开始了文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but a lot of them are so similar that even scientists have trouble telling the differences between them”可以得知，科学家因它们看起来相似而难以区分。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中提到“ That’s because the acid (酸) that it has.”可知，薄荷能缓解胃部不适是因为它含有酸性物质。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“eating too much mint can be harmful”以及“mint oil should not be used on the face of children”可知，我们在使用薄荷时应注意适量。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了薄荷的优点和缺点，故选A。 D How do you feel when a new school year starts? For most students, going back to school after such a long break can bring a lot of feelings. ____36____ Pay attention to your feelings. It is helpful to find a quiet place that allows you to comfortably pay attention to your feelings. You can ask yourself, “What am I feeling?” ____37____ On your way to school is a great time to name your feelings. Remember that feelings let you know what is important to you. Choose one word like “focus”. For example, you can bring more focus to your conversations in the classroom or to the games with your friends during break time. ____38____ In this way, you can feel happy and enjoy your time at school. Make your needs clear. ____39____ You may have social time needs or physical needs. At first, it might be hard to know what you need, but it will get easier as you practice. Also, you can talk to others to help you find out your needs. ____40____ If you can adjust (调节) yourself better, you will feel happy and confident. Then you will start a new school year full of happiness and comfort. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Everyone has a lot of different kinds of needs. B. Just see which words about feelings come to your mind. C. After that, you will clearly know what you really need. D. When you focus on these, you will forget your bad feelings. E. If you are worried, there are some ways that can help you deal with it. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对开学焦虑的几种方法，包括关注情绪、选择关键词聚焦、明确需求等。 【36题详解】 根据“For most students, going back to school after such a long break can bring a lot of feelings.”和“Pay attention to your feelings.”可知，此处应填入一句话，引出下文的建议。选项E“如果你担心，有一些方法可以帮助你解决它。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“What am I feeling?”可知，此处填入与识别情绪相关的句子。选项B“看看你脑子里浮现出哪些有关感受的词语。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Choose one word like ‘focus’.”可知，此处与专注的效果有关。选项D“当你专注于这些的时候，你就会忘记那些不好的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Make your needs clear.”和“You may have social time needs or physical needs.”可知，此处与个人需求有关。选项A“每个人都有不同的需求。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“you can talk to others to help you find out your needs”可知，此处与发现自己的需求有关。选项C“在那之后，你就会清楚地知道你真正需要的是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the Qing Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Zeng Guofan. He wasn’t ____41____ as a child, but he was very hardworking and believed that as long as he worked hard, he would achieve success. When he was young, Zeng took the imperial (科举) examination but failed at first. However, he did not ____42____, but studied harder. He got up early every day, read and wrote, without a break. Once, Zeng was reading at home. He read an article many times, but he ____43____ couldn’t remember it, and he kept reading it until very late. At this time, a thief came to his house and ____44____ on the roof beam (屋梁) silently. He wanted to steal things ____45____ Zeng fell asleep. However, the thief kept waiting, because Zeng didn’t sleep and kept reading. Finally, the thief couldn’t ____46____ it anymore, jumped down and said ____47____, “You’ve read so many times and fail to remember it. Maybe there is something wrong with your brain.” Then he recited (背诵) the ____48____ from beginning to end and walked away. Zeng thought to ____49____, this thief is so amazing, he can remember it after listening to me several times. But then he thought again, although this thief was smart, it was a ____50____ that he didn’t use his wisdom in the right way. Although I am not smart enough, as ____51____ as I keep working hard, I will succeed one day. So Zeng continued to study hard and improve himself. Later, he finally ____52____ the imperial examination and became an official. In officialdom (官场), he still kept his diligence (勤奋) and improved his abilities. In the end, he became a great politician and made great contributions ____53____ the country. His ideas about hard work, honesty, and education still inspire people in China and around the world. No matter ____54____ big the difficulties are, we must not give up and must follow our goals. God will reward those ____55____ work hard, and your efforts will pay off. 41. A. happy B. smart C. lazy D. ugly 42. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. turn up 43. A. only B. just C. even D. still 44. A. held B. worked C. hid D. got 45. A. though B. until C. before D. after 46. A. bear B. hear C. see D. sleep 47. A. happily B. angrily C. excitedly D. sadly 48. A. legend B. note C. article D. story 49. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. himself 50. A. pity B. happiness C. success D. pain 51. A. much B. many C. long D. soon 52. A. set B. passed C. lost D. found 53. A. to B. with C. for D. of 54. A. how a B. how C. what D. what a 55. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述曾国藩虽天资平庸但勤奋不懈，最终通过科举成为政治家，并强调努力的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：他不是一个聪明的孩子，但他非常努力，他相信只要他努力，他就会成功。 happy高兴的；smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据“but he was very hardworking”可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然不聪明但勤奋。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃，而是更努力学习。 give up放弃；put up张贴；take up从事；turn up出现。根据“but studied harder”可知，前后表示转折关系，没通过考试，他也没放弃，而是更加努力。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他把一篇文章读了很多遍，但仍然记不住，一直读到很晚。 only仅仅；just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然。根据“He read an article many times”可知，此处指多次阅读却仍然无法记住。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这时，一个小偷来到他家，悄悄地躲在屋梁上。 held抓住；worked工作；hid隐藏；got得到。根据“a thief came to his house”和“silently”可知，小偷偷东西要先躲起来，等没人再偷。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他想等曾国藩睡着后行窃。 though尽管；until直到；before在之前；after在之后。根据“Zeng fell asleep”可知，只有曾国藩睡着后，小偷才能出来偷东西。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，小偷再也忍不住了，跳了下来，生气地说：“你读了这么多遍都记不住，也许你的脑子有问题。” bear忍受；hear听到；see看见；sleep睡觉。根据“jumped down and said”可知，小偷听曾国藩读了好多遍还是没记住，忍受不了，下了屋梁。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，小偷再也忍不住了，跳了下来，生气地说：“你读了这么多遍都记不住，也许你的脑子有问题。” happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地。根据“You’ve read so many times and fail to remember it. Maybe there is something wrong with your brain.”可知，此处含有批评嘲讽的意思，指愤怒地对曾国藩说。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，他把文章从头到尾背诵了一遍，然后离开了。 legend传说；note笔记；article文章；story故事。根据“He read an article many times”可知，此处指背诵文章。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：曾国藩心想，这个小偷太神奇了，在听我说了好几遍后能记住文章。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。主语为“Zeng”，此处指“他自己”在心里想，需用反身代词himself。故选D。 50题详解】 句意：但他又想，这个小偷虽然很聪明，但很遗憾他没有把他的智慧用在正确的地方。 pity遗憾；happiness快乐；success成功；pain痛苦。根据“he didn’t use his wisdom in the right way”可知，没有将聪明才智用到正确的地方是遗憾的。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然我不够聪明，但只要我不断努力，总有一天我会成功的。 much许多；many很多；long长久；soon很快。根据“I will succeed one day”可知，此处指只要努力，就会成功。as long as“只要”。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，他终于通过了科举考试，成为了一名官员。 set设置；passed通过；lost失去；found发现。根据“and became an official”可知，通过科举考试才能成为官员。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，他成为了一个伟大的政治家，为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 to向；with和；for为了；of的。根据“made great contributions”可知，此处指为国家做贡献。make contributions to“为……做贡献”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：无论困难有多大，我们都不能放弃，一定要坚持我们的目标。 how a多么一个；how多么；what什么；what a什么一个。根据形容词“big”可知，此处形容困难程度，用how。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：上帝会奖励那些努力的人，你的努力会得到回报。 whose谁的；whom谁；which哪个；who谁。空处到“hard”位于指示代词those后，为定语从句。先行词为“those”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one talk make valuable greatly difference more with believe pay Dorien is a university teacher. She fell in love with Chinese culture and decided to learn the language when she was 18. Though Chinese is very difficult to learn, she found the challenge exciting. Her hard work ____56____ off when she received a scholarship (奖学金). It allowed her to study at the Southwestern University in Chengdu. This scholarship not only provided her with a chance to study abroad but also changed her life ____57____. During her time in Chengdu, Dorien discovered that learning Chinese expressions was enjoyable. She also got into the local way of life and practiced Chinese daily by ____58____ with locals. Her language skills improved a lot. Soon she became a big fan of Chengdu and even got used to the spicy (辛辣的) food, which was hard for her to eat at ____59____. After years of traveling in China and seeing the country change ____60____ her own eyes, she has had a deep understanding of China’s rapid development. She believes studying China’s development can offer ____61____ ideas for other countries. Her experiences in China have also ____62____ her interested in the country’s rapid development. So, she wrote an article about ____63____ in education between China’s cities and countryside. The article caught students’ eyes in other countries. Now more and ____64____ students from other countries want to know about China. Dorien ____65____ that those who go to study in China will have very good learning experiences. She is happy to see that. 【答案】56. paid 57. greatly 58. talking 59. first 60. with 61. valuable 62. made 63. differences 64. more 65. believes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学教师Dorien热爱中国文化，努力学习中文并获得奖学金到中国留学的经历，以及她对中国发展的深刻理解和积极影响。 【56题详解】 句意：她的努力在她获得奖学金时得到了回报。根据“when she received a scholarship”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“Her hard work”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“off when she received a scholarship”和备选词汇可知，此处指努力得到了好的结果。pay off“得到好结果”，动词短语，pay“支付，给予”，动词，过去式为paid。故填paid。 【57题详解】 句意：这个奖学金不仅提供给了她出国留学的机会，还极大地改变了她的生活。空处修饰动词“changed”，填副词作状语。根据“changed her life”和备选词汇可知，此处指极大地改变了生活。greatly“极大地”，副词。故填greatly。 【58题详解】 句意：她还融入了当地的生活方式，每天通过与当地人交谈来练习汉语。根据“with locals”和备选词汇可知，此处指与当地人交谈。talk“谈论”，动词。位于介词“by”后，填动名词形式的talking。故填talking。 【59题详解】 句意：很快她就成为了成都的忠实粉丝，甚至习惯了辛辣的食物，起初她很难吃辣的食物。根据“even got used to the spicy (辛辣的) food, which was hard for her to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处指最初很少吃辣的食物。at first“起初”，介词短语。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：多年来，她在中国旅行，亲眼目睹了中国的变化，她对中国的快速发展有了深刻的理解。根据“her own eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处指用她自己的眼睛看到变化。with one’s own eyes“亲眼”，with“用”，介词。故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：她认为研究中国的发展能为其他国家提供宝贵的想法。空处修饰名词“ideas”，填形容词作定语。根据“ideas for other countries”和备选词汇可知，此处指提供宝贵的想法。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词。故填valuable。 【62题详解】 句意：她在中国的经历也让她对中国的快速发展产生了兴趣。根据“Her experiences in China have also”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。根据“her interested in the country’s rapid development”和备选词汇可知，经历使她对中国发展感兴趣。make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，make“使”，动词，过去分词为made。故填made。 【63题详解】 句意：所以，她写了一篇关于中国城乡教育差异的文章。根据“in education between China’s cities and countryside”和备选词汇可知，此处指城乡教育差异。difference“差异”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的differences，作宾语。故填differences。 【64题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的其他国家的学生想了解中国。根据“more and”和备选词汇可知，此处指越来越多的学生。more and more“越来越多的”，more“更多的”。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：Dorien相信那些去中国留学的人会有很好的学习经历。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“Dorien”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“those who go to study in China will have very good learning experiences”和备选词汇可知，此处指Dorien相信去中国留学是好的经历。believe“相信”，动词，三单形式为believes。故填believes。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is an invention? An invention ____66____ comes about in many ways may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Look ____67____ your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things was planted in fields. They ____68____ made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? If you have a new idea ____69____ put it into practice, then see if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again. you will realize your dream of being ____70____ inventor. Why not have a try? Come on! 【答案】66. that##which 67. at 68. were 69. and 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明的定义、来源以及如何成为发明家。 【66题详解】 句意：发明可能是一种新产品或做事情的新方法，它以多种方式产生。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词An invention为物，故应用that或which。故填that/which。 【67题详解】 句意：看看你的书包。look at“看”，为固定短语。故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：它们是在工厂制造并由某人发明的。主语“They”为复数，指代前文的物品，与动词“make”构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用were done的结构。故填were。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你有一个新的想法并付诸实践，然后看看你的发明是否按计划进行。根据“If you have a new idea...put it into practice”可知，动作“have a new idea”和“put it into practice”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：你将实现成为发明家的梦想。“inventor”以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个发明家”，需用an。故填an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Kai. You look a little tired today. ___71___? B: (In a tired voice) It is nothing. Maybe it’s because I watched a movie too late last night. A: ___72___? B: Ne Zha 2. It can help us understand Chinese culture and values. But staying up late is bad for our health. I won’t do that again. What do you usually do in your free time? A: ___73___. B: Sounds great! I hear you can also play Chinese chess very well. ___74___? A: No problem. Keep practicing, and you can learn to play it. B: Thank you for helping me. I will have a try. A: ___75___. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you/Are you all right 72. What’s the name of the movie 73. I often go fishing 74. Could you teach me how to play it 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论电影和业余爱好的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“You look a little tired today.”可知，此处应询问怎么了或你还好吗。故填What’s wrong with you/Are you all right。 【72题详解】 根据“I watched a movie too late last night.”和“Ne Zha 2.”可知，此处应询问电影名字。故填What’s the name of the movie。 73题详解】 根据“What do you usually do in your free time?”可知，此处要回答自己的业余活动。故填I often go fishing。 【74题详解】 根据“No problem. Keep practicing, and you can learn to play it.”和“Thank you for helping me.”可知，此处应请求对方教自己下棋。故填Could you teach me how to play it。 【75题详解】 根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知，此处应回答不用谢。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 学习是一场终身的旅程，我们应该以什么样的态度来对待学习呢？学校英语报举办主题为“My attitudes towards learning”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语作文向校报投稿。 My Attitudes (我的态度) be confident about learning don’t give up when facing difficulties be active in learning … 要点： 1. 阐述你的学习态度； 2. 分享你的学习经验； 3. 你对未来的期许是什么？ 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 100字，文中不得出现真是的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My attitudes towards learning For me, learning helps me open the doors to new opportunities. Firstly, self-confidence can lead us to successful learning. If we believe in ourselves, we will try our best to improve ourselves. Secondly, we should never give up when facing difficulties. We will make great progress in learning if we find ways to solve problems. What’s more, be active in learning, especially in class. Last but not least, learning needs proper methods. Think more and practice more in the right ways so that we can create huge knowledge wealth. I expect to be a top student in high school. So I will make full use of every minute to realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍学习的好处； 第二步：分享自己对学习的态度和有关学习的经验； 第三步：期望自己成为优秀的高中生。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in ourselves相信我们自己 ②try our best尽我们最大的努力 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 ④Last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 [高分句型] ①If we believe in ourselves, we will try our best to improve ourselves. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②Think more and practice more in the right ways so that we can create huge knowledge wealth. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邓州市2024~2025学年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. When will the boy leave the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 3. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the music club. B. To the Central Park. C. To the movie theater. 4. Why does Jane like swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it can make her healthy. B. Because she wants to lose weight. C. Because she thinks it is relaxing. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the man want to book ? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A children’s room. 7. How much does the man need to pay ? A. $30. B. $150. C. $180. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman think of her trip to Hong Kong? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. So-so 9. Who met the woman at the airport? A. Her uncle B. Her aunt C. Her friend 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Jane’s father like Maojian Tea? A. Because the price of the tea is low. B. Because the taste of the tea is good. C. Because the tea makes him thin. 11. What is Jane? A. An engineer. B. A singer. C. A student. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. China’s tea. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite hobbies. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did they get to the lake? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 15. What will they buy? A. Some flowers. B. Some drinks. C. Some ice cream. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to stop unhappy feelings Suggestions It’s normal to ___16___ sad and it’s all right to show it. You’d ___17___ talk to your friends, teachers or parents. You can listen to soft music or take part in ___18___. Smile at life when you are in ___19___. ___20___ keep silent about your problem. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Many middle schools have special “Days” all year round. The purpose of these days is to make students relaxed. Besides, students can also get a lot of knowledge skills. Let’s take a look at some of them. Tree Planting Day In March, many schools will prepare some little trees and tools for students. Biology teachers will teach students how to plant trees. Then students can work in teams to plant trees. It’s very nice to go to see a tree after studying for a whole day. School Book Day This day is usually in April. On this day, schools will introduce a lot of good books to students and will also have book sales. Students could take part in a book reading competition to share their favorite books. School Art Show There are usually several activities on this day in June. Students can take photos or paint their favorite part of their school and these photos and paintings will be put on the walls of their school. Singing and dancing are always important activities for most students. Students can also show how well they can play music. DIY Day This day gives students good chances to learn how to make things by themselves. Students who like desserts can learn to make cakes. Some can learn how to make bags with cloth. Girl students always learn to make bookmarks with flowers and leaves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do many schools have such special “days”? A. To let the students do less homework. B. To make the students become popular. C. To help students relax and learn more things. D. To encourage students to respect teachers. 22. What do schools provide for students on Tree Planting Day? a. some little trees b. the teacher’s help c. some tools d. books about plants A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 23. When could students buy books in school? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 24. What will happen to the paintings that students draw on School Art Day? A. They will be put on the walls. B. They will be sold at a low price. C. They will be given to the teachers. D They will be sent to their parents as gifts. 25. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Traditional Culture. C. Unit 3 Environmental Protection. D. Unit 4 School Life. B Brett is a junior high school student. He gave smoke alarms (警报器) to students at local schools. He said, “It makes me feel good to know that I can save lives.” When Brett was seven, a serious house fire happened in his town. One of his good friends, Michael, died in it. When planning his birthday party, Brett thought of Michael and the firefighters. He decided to ask his friends to give money to the fire department (部门) instead of bringing him birthday presents. Brett’s friends helped him raise $250. The fire department accepted the donation and suggested buying smoke alarms for students at Brett’s school. “I don’t want a fire to happen to anyone else. So why don’t we give out smoke alarms to help prevent that?” Brett said. During the Fire Prevention Week, he helped firefighters hand out 620 smoke alarms at a school-wide meeting. Since then, Brett has kept the project going with the help of donations. He gave smoke alarms to his school’s new kindergartners (幼儿园儿童) and to students at another two schools. ______. “I think about all the people I’m helping because of him.” he said. Brett has given out nearly 1,500 smoke alarms so far. “If you’ve got a chance to do something nice, do it, because you’ll never know if it could save a life. And it just helps create a better world.” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What made Brett start his smoke alarm project? A. A school safety program. B. His love for firefighters. C. His parents’ encouragement. D. The death of his friend in an accident. 27. What does the underlined word “donation” mean in Paragraph 4? A. The presents that they bought for Brett. B. The clothes that they gave to the poor students. C. The money that they helped Brett raise. D. The birthday party that they held for the firefighters. 28. Why did Brett start giving out smoke alarms to students? A. To help prevent future house fire. B. To make his birthday meaningful. C. To teach students about safety rules. D. To win a community service award. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in ______? A. Because Brett cared about others, he stuck to his project. B. When Brett handed them out, he often thought about Michael. C. If Brett joins the fire department, he will help save more people. D. Though Michael wasn’t saved, his words encouraged Brett all the time. 30. Which words can best describe Brett? A. Serious and quiet. B. Active and honest. C. Clever and humorous. D. Caring and responsible. C Do you know mint (薄荷)? It may add into summer drinks to let us cool in summer. Mint plays an important role in our daily lives. It keeps our breath fresh and makes food. and drinks smell delicious. But why this little plant is so popular with people? Mint is found almost everywhere in the world. There are 600 varieties (品种) of the plant, but a lot of them are so similar that even scientists have trouble telling the differences between them. However, what we have known for thousands of years is that eating mint has many benefits for our body health. If people’s stomachs are not very comfortable, mint can be used to relieve (缓解) that uncomfortable feeling in people’s stomachs. That’s because the acid (酸) that it has. It can also help release (减轻) allergies (过敏). Thanks to this plant, which has saved many people from danger. What’s more, if you have a common cold, drinking mint tea can reduce your sore throat. Mint is safe to eat and use to treat people, but it has its disadvantages. First of all, eating too much mint can be harmful. If you’re taking it for some health conditions, don’t use it too much. Also, mint oil should not be used on the face of children. This could cause breathing problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The writer start the passage by _______. A. listing numbers. B. asking a question. C. telling a story. D. using an old saying. 32. Scientists have trouble telling the difference between them because they _______. A. have special smell. B. have a long history. C. look similar. D. look strange. 33. Why does mint can relieve uncomfortable feeling in people’s stomachs? A. Because it keeps our breath fresh. B. Because it is easy to find. C. Because it is magical. D. Because it has acid. 34. What should we pay attention to when we use mint? A. We should use it properly. B. We should use it too much. C. We should use it anywhere. D We should only use it for adults. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The advantages and disadvantages of mint. B. The ways to plant different kinds of mint. C. The meaning of protecting mint. D. The place to find mint in the world. D How do you feel when a new school year starts? For most students, going back to school after such a long break can bring a lot of feelings. ____36____ Pay attention to your feelings. It is helpful to find a quiet place that allows you to comfortably pay attention to your feelings. You can ask yourself, “What am I feeling?” ____37____ On your way to school is a great time to name your feelings. Remember that feelings let you know what is important to you. Choose one word like “focus”. For example, you can bring more focus to your conversations in the classroom or to the games with your friends during break time. ____38____ In this way, you can feel happy and enjoy your time at school. Make your needs clear. ____39____ You may have social time needs or physical needs. At first, it might be hard to know what you need, but it will get easier as you practice. Also, you can talk to others to help you find out your needs. ____40____ If you can adjust (调节) yourself better, you will feel happy and confident. Then you will start a new school year full of happiness and comfort. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Everyone has a lot of different kinds of needs. B. Just see which words about feelings come to your mind. C. After that, you will clearly know what you really need. D. When you focus on these, you will forget your bad feelings. E. If you are worried, there are some ways that can help you deal with it. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the Qing Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Zeng Guofan. He wasn’t ____41____ as a child, but he was very hardworking and believed that as long as he worked hard, he would achieve success. When he was young, Zeng took the imperial (科举) examination but failed at first. However, he did not ____42____, but studied harder. He got up early every day, read and wrote, without a break. Once, Zeng was reading at home. He read an article many times, but he ____43____ couldn’t remember it, and he kept reading it until very late. At this time, a thief came to his house and ____44____ on the roof beam (屋梁) silently. He wanted to steal things ____45____ Zeng fell asleep. However, the thief kept waiting, because Zeng didn’t sleep and kept reading. Finally, the thief couldn’t ____46____ it anymore, jumped down and said ____47____, “You’ve read so many times and fail to remember it. Maybe there is something wrong with your brain.” Then he recited (背诵) the ____48____ from beginning to end and walked away. Zeng thought to ____49____, this thief is so amazing, he can remember it after listening to me several times. But then he thought again, although this thief was smart, it was a ____50____ that he didn’t use his wisdom in the right way. Although I am not smart enough, as ____51____ as I keep working hard, I will succeed one day. So Zeng continued to study hard and improve himself. Later, he finally ____52____ the imperial examination and became an official. In officialdom (官场), he still kept his diligence (勤奋) and improved his abilities. In the end, he became a great politician and made great contributions ____53____ the country. His ideas about hard work, honesty, and education still inspire people in China and around the world. No matter ____54____ big the difficulties are we must not give up and must follow our goals. God will reward those ____55____ work hard, and your efforts will pay off. 41. A. happy B. smart C. lazy D. ugly 42. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. turn up 43. A. only B. just C. even D. still 44. A. held B. worked C. hid D. got 45. A. though B. until C. before D. after 46. A. bear B. hear C. see D. sleep 47. A. happily B. angrily C. excitedly D. sadly 48. A. legend B. note C. article D. story 49 A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. himself 50. A. pity B. happiness C. success D. pain 51. A. much B. many C. long D. soon 52. A. set B. passed C. lost D. found 53. A. to B. with C. for D. of 54. A. how a B. how C. what D. what a 55. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one talk make valuable greatly difference more with believe pay Dorien is a university teacher. She fell in love with Chinese culture and decided to learn the language when she was 18. Though Chinese is very difficult to learn, she found the challenge exciting. Her hard work ____56____ off when she received a scholarship (奖学金). It allowed her to study at the Southwestern University in Chengdu. This scholarship not only provided her with a chance to study abroad but also changed her life ____57____. During her time in Chengdu, Dorien discovered that learning Chinese expressions was enjoyable. She also got into the local way of life and practiced Chinese daily by ____58____ with locals. Her language skills improved a lot. Soon she became a big fan of Chengdu and even got used to the spicy (辛辣的) food, which was hard for her to eat at ____59____. After years of traveling in China and seeing the country change ____60____ her own eyes, she has had a deep understanding of China’s rapid development. She believes studying China’s development can offer ____61____ ideas for other countries. Her experiences in China have also ____62____ her interested in the country’s rapid development. So, she wrote an article about ____63____ in education between China’s cities and countryside. The article caught students’ eyes in other countries. Now more and ____64____ students from other countries want to know about China. Dorien ____65____ that those who go to study in China will have very good learning experiences. She is happy to see that. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is an invention? An invention ____66____ comes about in many ways may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Look ____67____ your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things was planted in fields. They ____68____ made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? If you have a new idea ____69____ put it into practice, then see if your invention works as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again. you will realize your dream of being ____70____ inventor. Why not have a try? Come on! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Kai. You look a little tired today. ___71___? B: (In a tired voice) It is nothing. Maybe it’s because I watched a movie too late last night. A: ___72___? B: Ne Zha 2. It can help us understand Chinese culture and values. But staying up late is bad for our health. I won’t do that again. What do you usually do in your free time? A: ___73___. B: Sounds great! I hear you can also play Chinese chess very well. ___74___? A: No problem. Keep practicing, and you can learn to play it. B: Thank you for helping me. I will have a try. A: ___75___. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 学习是一场终身的旅程，我们应该以什么样的态度来对待学习呢？学校英语报举办主题为“My attitudes towards learning”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语作文向校报投稿。 My Attitudes (我的态度) be confident about learning don’t give up when facing difficulties be active in learning … 要点： 1. 阐述你的学习态度； 2. 分享你的学习经验； 3. 你对未来的期许是什么？ 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 100字，文中不得出现真是的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$