精品解析：2025届华大新高考联盟高三下学期4月教学质量测评英语试题

机密★启用前 华大新高考联盟2025届高三4月教学质量测评 英语 命题：华中师范大学考试研究院 本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Hunt for a new job. 2. What will the man help with? A. Driving. B. Cooking. C. Decorating. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Work as usual. C. Take a few days off. 4. What is the child doing? A. Doing his art homework. B. Lying in bed. C. Waiting to show his work. 5 What do we know about Montreal? A. It has diverse cultures. B. It is the best city in Europe. C. It is the most modern city in Canada. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does Alice feel uncomfortable? A. She has been bitten by the bug. B. She has her arms severely injured. C. She is possibly allergic to some plants. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply medicine. B. Stop gardening. C. See a doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What impressed the woman most about Mr. Wang? A. His personality. B. His approach. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Host a meeting. B. Propose a strategy. C. Report the profits. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. What does the man decide to do at last? A. Visit his client. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Keep his appointment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman like Rwanda? A. Its climate is awful. B. It’s a developed country. C. Its transportation is not convenient. 15. What troubles local hospitals in Rwanda? A. A lack of doctors. B. Shortage of blood. C. Flood in rainy seasons. 16. What does Aki think of Abdoul’s job? A. Complex. B. Straightforward. C. Adventurous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To use pre-learnt knowledge effectively. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. What should participants do after the study trip? A. Stay home in safe hands. B. Observe more sea animals. C. Show their written assignments. 20. How long might the trip last? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Coastal Clean-up Team! Make Waves Against Waste! Are you passionate about keeping our beautiful beaches pollution-free? Join the Coastal Clean-up Team, a group of volunteers committed to conserving our shores and protecting marine life. We welcome individuals of all ages (ages 5 and up) to participate in our necessary mission! Requirements: ·A love for the outdoors. ·Team spirit and enthusiasm. ·Willingness to contribute to environmental conservation. What to Bring: ·Comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes. ·Sunscreen and a hat for sun protection. ·Reusable water bottle for drinking. ·Your passion for making a difference! Upcoming Events: ·Beach Clean-up Day: Saturday, March 30, 10 AM—1 PM at Ocean-view Beach. ·Family Fun Day Clean-up: Saturday, April 12, 2 PM—6 PM, followed by a beach picnic! ·Monthly Clean-up Crew: Join us every first Saturday of the month for ongoing clean-up efforts, and earn community service hours! ·Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up: Sunday, April 27, 9 AM—3 PM at Seaside Park, featuring ecofriendly workshops! Join us in our queue to keep our beaches clean and beautiful! Together, we can tackle plastic pollution and create a healthier environment for marine and human life alike. For more details and to sign up visit our website at coastalCT.com. Let’s dive into action—because a cleaner beach starts with you! 1. What is the aim of the Coastal Clean-up Team? A. To explore marine resources. B. To arouse passion for beaches. C. To maintain coastal cleanness. D. To circulate marine knowledge. 2. What do the requirements emphasize? A. Skills to do clean-up work. B. Knowledge about marine life. C. Ability of regular participation. D. Inner desire for environmental protection. 3. Which event contributes to community service hours? A. Beach Clean-up Day. B. Monthly Clean-up Crew. C. Family Fun Day Clean-up. D. Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up. B When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to struggle through a rocky valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and rough,” he recalls. This challenging task left a lasting impression on Cruz, who began dreaming up innovative ways to collect water more efficiently. He observed that the special plants have evolved to capture rain and must with their broad and wide leaves. This observation sparked the inspiration for a revolutionary idea: a fog net. Over the years, Cruz has improved this concept and eventually shared it with communities around the world. The fog net consists of vertical sections, each covering an area of about 215 square feet. As fog comes from the Pacific Ocean, micro drops of water concentrate on the net and then drip down into collection tanks below. Remarkably, a single net can gather between 50 and 100 gallons of water per day! In joint efforts with the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has fixed over 3,600 of these nets on the bare hillsides surrounding Lima, Peru. This initiative has been crucial in providing a sustainable water source for the city, which is home to more than 9 million residents. Lima experiences minimal rainfall and struggles with frequent water shortages, making Cruz’s work more critical. “The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz emphasizes, highlighting the importance of his work. “Glaciers, which act as natural resources, are disappearing, so we must find innovative ways to accumulate and save water for periods of drought.” His efforts not only change lives but also emphasize the urgent need for sustainable solutions in a world facing increasing water shortage. 4. Why is Cruz’s childhood experience of fetching water mentioned? A To show what a tough boy Cruz was. B. To explain his motivation for innovation. C. To recall his terrible sufferings in the past. D. To prove how short water was in his hometown. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wide spread of Cruz’s concept. B. The significance of observing nature. C. The working principle of Cruz’s innovation. D. The source of the water collected in the net. 6. What function does Cruz’s innovation serve? A. To capture rain and mist. B. To draw fog from the Pacific. C. To collect tiny drops of water. D. To occupy the bare hillsides. 7. What can we infer about Cruz from the last paragraph? A. He overlooks the need to immediately conserve water. B. He believes technology can solve all water-related issues. C. He thinks that water shortage is just a temporary problem. D. He is firmly determined to find ways against water shortage. C Does an apple a day keep diseases away? There has never been a clear answer agreeable to the whole medical profession. However, recent research may finally provide some insights. A team of nine researchers based at Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China gathered more than 200 apple-related medical studies from the past decades. They painstakingly dug into these studies and ultimately published their reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. This comprehensive study shows the width of medical reports addressing a wide range of health questions, winding up with a thought-provoking statement: “In conclusion, the effects of apples and apple derivatives (衍生物), like apple juice, on disease risk reduction are both challenging and encouraging.” Apples appeal to diverse audiences, ranging from scientists to anyone with a genuine taste for apples. They offer both tantalization and mystery, even — perhaps especially — to scientists studying the complexities of the human brain. A research team in Belgium makes a connection to apples while discussing how “activities of daily living are difficult to perform in a lab or clinic”. This idea briefs the challenge of translating everyday experiences into scientific inquiry. Moreover, a specific Japanese study explains the complexities involved in apple centric research. The study presents a photograph with the words, “A subject, lying in an fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) environment, performs a mock-peeling task while observing his hands, an apple, and a plastic knife model through a mirror.” Though these studies reveal significant difficulties, they do not stop progress. “Chewing yellow apples,” an Iranian study published in 2021 suggests, “was discovered to be a more effective method in reducing dental diseases than chewing red apples or using toothbrushes.” This finding not only underlines the potential health benefits of apples but also invites further exploration into how various types of apples might contribute to overall well-being. The quest to answer whether an apple a day keeps diseases away continues, with each study adding another layer to our understanding of this beloved fruit. 8. How did the researchers at Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine conduct their study? A. By gathering a wide variety of apples. B. By carrying out apple-related experiments. C. By addressing health problems with apples. D. By analyzing previous apple-centric studies. 9. What does the underlined word “tantalization” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Attraction. B. Confusion. C. Nutrition. D. Amazement. 10. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The medical function of apples. B. The complexities of the human brain. C. The challenge in apple-related research. D. The connection between apples and the human brain. 11. What does the writer think of the apple-related studies? A. They are difficult but promising. B. They are creative and helpful. C. They are low-efficient but engaging. D. They are significant and comprehensive. D As DeepSeek, the latest AI phenomenon, thunders into public awareness, social media platforms are being transformed into creative classrooms where just about everything imaginable is taught by using the software — from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop, teaching math and telling fortunes. One is on social media platform Xiaohongshu, also known as RedNote. Titled Learning to Use DeepSeek in One Minute, it received more than 11,000 likes in just 10 days. Among the tutorials (教程), one released by Tsinghua University’s Metaverse (元宇宙) Culture Laboratory team — DeepSeek from Beginner to Mastery 2025 — stands out. The 104-page document, which covers theory and practical skills, is a detailed instruction for mastering DeepSeek and applying its full potential. It’s designed both for beginners and advanced users. The guide provides strategies for creating requirements that enhance AI performance. It also includes case studies illustrating how to apply DeepSeek to meet various needs. Team leader Shen Yang a professor at Tsinghua University’s School of Journalism and Communication and its College of AI, said human-computer dialogue is essential for progress. “Even though AI’s capacity to understand human intentions has improved significantly, humans still need to clearly express their needs,” he said. “The combination of open-source software and inclusive applications is meaningful.” By providing free tutorials, for example, the team can deliver the power of AI to everyone, allowing each person to use and master it, rather than being dominated by it. A social media influencer using the name Zhinan Shanhe posted a four-episode video tutorial of DeepSeek on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. The videos have been popular, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes. The 30-year-old man from Shanghai works in the AI industry and he has mastered many AI tools. “Before DeepSeek, I mostly used foreign AI models, which are not so user-friendly for Chinese people,” he said. “But the capabilities of DeepSeek are charming. It is powerful and also completely free, which is a blessing for its users.” 12. What can be inferred in paragraph 1 about DeepSeek? A. It serves as creative classrooms. B. It can predict the future precisely. C. It is well employed in many aspects. D. It can handle everything imaginable. 13. What can we learn from Shen Yang’s statements when using AI? A. Users are blessed with the free software. B. AI does better in reasoning than humans. C. AI can successfully read a figure’s mind. D. Clear instructions from human are necessary. 14. What is the target of the free tutorials provided by Tsinghua University’s team? A. To increase the popularity of DeepSeek. B. To enable everyone to use and master AI. C. To help people better understand AI theory. D. To make quick progress in AI performance. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tutorials: Keys to Mastering DeepSeek B. AI: A New Revolution in the Digital World C. Social Media: The Platform for AI Promotion D. DeepSeek: Reforming Social Media and AI Learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Short story competitions offer great enjoyment and, if successful, an incomparable thrill. Many offer cash prizes and fame that enhance your writing CV, potentially opening doors to new opportunities. Winning entries are often published. ____16____ Here is an insight into what’s required to advance an entry onto the shortlist and beyond. To make your entry stand on, think outside the box. As Mark Twain said, “There is no such thing as a new idea,” but competition judges seek originality. ____17____ For instance, transform “Little Red Riding Hood” by changing character roles — what if Red Riding Hood is a courageous young man? Innovating familiar tales can draw judges seeking something fresh and original. ____18____ While most stories are told in the first or third person, the second-person viewpoint can engage readers in an entirely unique way. Alternatively, describe from the perspective of a child facing a family crisis or even a bad guy with a convincing backstory. Such narrators not only excite interest but also arouse empathy, enriching the reader’s experience. Bringing humor into your story can lighten the mood, making your entry impressive. In a sea of heavy narratives, a laugh can make your story unforgettable. ____19____ Otherwise, the judge might feel you have gone too far. Reading previous winning stories helps you get a feeling for what makes a prize-winning tale. ____20____ By analyzing them, you’ll refine your own style and grasp what makes a story shine. Winning your first competition can be a life-changing experience. With these strategies in your toolkit, you’re well on your way to creating stories that appeal. Embrace the challenge, and let your creativity shine! A. Humor brings out that laugh and helps you win favor from the judge. B. Even familiar themes, like romance or ghost stories, can be re-imagined. C. The joy of seeing your name published alongside your story is amazing. D. However, ensure your humor feels natural and relevant rather than forced. E. Embracing unusual viewpoints can also attract judges’ attention. F. Successful entries offer insights into successful styles, themes, and language. G. Chances are, whatever theme yours is, the judge will have seen it all before. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Michael Surrell didn’t see black smoke shooting from his neighbors’ home in Allentown, Pennsylvania, until his daughter called. He went to ____21____ and heard a woman cry on the sidewalk. “My granddaughter Tiara is in there — on the second floor!” Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, immediately ____22____ the burning house. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were ____23____. Luckily, the house’s structure was ____24____ to his, so he soon made it to the second floor, only to meet ____25____ heat. His throat and lungs burned as if he’d ____26____ fire. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟) ____27____. Unable to see, Surrell fell to his ____28____ on the hot floor and crawled toward the ____29____ before he touched something. The girl wasn’t breathing. He picked her into his arms, stood up, fought through the ____30____ and ran outside. He then put Tiara down on the sidewalk and started CPR. Soon a smoke-filled ____31____ came from Tiara’s throat. She opened her eyes and their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, “I got you.” Soon after, the brave hero _____32_____. Tiara was released from the hospital soon but Surrell woke up a couple of days later. The fire ____33____ Surrell’s lungs condition, affecting him even two years later. “It’s a small _____34_____ to pay,” he says. “I’d do it again without ____35____. Wouldn’t give it a second thought.” 21. A. greet B. investigate C. participate D. chat 22. A. exited B. inspected C. occupied D. entered 23. A. heart-melting B. heart-breaking C. life-threatening D. life-changing 24. A. identical B. attached C. opposite D. accessible 25. A. slight B. intense C. bearable D. comfortable 26. A. put out B. burst into C. taken in D. set up 27. A. emerged B. fell C. faded D. continued 28. A. back B. face C. feet D. knees 29. A. figure B. sound C. light D. fire 30. A. mist B. dust C. smoke D. steam 31. A. cough B. scream C. sneeze D. whistle 32. A. ran away B. passed away C. sped up D. passed out 33. A. relieved B. worsened C. stabilized D. improved 34. A. bill B. debt C. price D. deposit 35. A. hesitation B. preparation C. guidance D. discipline 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Egypt’s largest wind power project is to be designed and built by a Chinese company PowerChina, ____36____ is viewed by insiders as a milestone in the country’s renewable energy sector and ____37____ (demonstrate) the growing global influence of Chinese energy and infrastructure firms. This initiative is primary for Egypt’s goal ____38____ (source) 42 percent of its energy from renewables by 2030, with ____39____ expected annual output of over 4.3 billion kilowatt-hours, highlighting Egypt’s commitment to reducing fossil fuel dependence. The project, following PowerChina’s ____40____ (early) wind power facility in the region, sets a new record for the company’s largest overseas project to date. For PowerChina, the project strengthens its position ____41____ a global leader in renewable energy infrastructure, showing the competitiveness of Chinese companies in the global clean energy market. The project, ____42____ (involve) Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power and support from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), is an example of international collaboration in large-scale renewable projects. It will be developed and operated under an independent power producer model, with fund ____43____ (support) by international institutions, including the EBRD. PowerChina will oversee the project’s design, procurement, construction, commissioning, handover and warranty (保修). The project ____44____ (expect) to generate over 4.3 billion kWh annually once operational, providing clean and stable energy for more than 1 million households in Egypt. The project’s impact on carbon emissions—a reduction of 2.2 million metric tons every year—and its ____45____ (provide) of clean energy to over 1 million households will have more long-term benefits. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校手工社团（the Handicraft Club）的负责人李华，社团即将举办第三届手工作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括： 1.展览的时间地点； 2.展览的具体内容； 3.号召大家来参观。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s truly hard to witness many struggles of people, yet we often convince ourselves that there’s little we can do to help. However, one extraordinary stranger in Argentina proved that this view isn’t always accurate, and now his inspiring story is touching hearts around the globe and significantly changing the life of a family. A couple of years ago, Alvaro Romero, a compassionate observer, noticed a young man cleaning windshields (挡风玻璃) at a busy street corner while his six-year-old daughter sat beside him, deeply absorbed in her homework. The scene of the father’s labor and the child’s innocent concentration struck Romero deeply. Unable to shake off the feeling lit by their situation, he approached them and started a heartfelt conversation. As they chatted, Romero learned that the 26-year-old dad, named Mauro, also had a two-year-old son. This little boy was at home with his mother during the day, while Mauro took on the burdens of the world outside. However, because of family instability — particularly issues with Mauro’s father-in-law, who struggled with alcohol addiction—Mauro’s daughter accompanied him every afternoon after school. Her laughter surrounds him. Mauro had been tirelessly working at that corner for the past four years, struggling with feelings of despair as he fought to provide for his wife and their two beloved children. Despite the exhaustion weighing on him, he pushed through each dull day, feeling trapped in a cycle of endless labor and unfulfilled dreams. Deep down, he feared that he would die in doing the same routine and soul-sucking job every day, yet he stuck to the hope that his sacrifices would eventually bear fruit for his family. So he did, never expecting that one day his life would change for the better. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Though uncertain how to help, Romero knew he needed to try. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The post went far and wide. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 华大新高考联盟2025届高三4月教学质量测评 英语 命题：华中师范大学考试研究院 本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Hunt for a new job. 2. What will the man help with? A. Driving. B. Cooking. C. Decorating. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Work as usual. C. Take a few days off. 4. What is the child doing? A. Doing his art homework. B. Lying in bed. C. Waiting to show his work. 5. What do we know about Montreal? A. It has diverse cultures. B. It is the best city in Europe. C. It is the most modern city in Canada. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does Alice feel uncomfortable? A. She has been bitten by the bug. B. She has her arms severely injured. C. She is possibly allergic to some plants. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A Apply medicine. B. Stop gardening. C. See a doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What impressed the woman most about Mr. Wang? A. His personality. B. His approach. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Host a meeting. B. Propose a strategy. C. Report the profits. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. What does the man decide to do at last? A. Visit his client. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Keep his appointment. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the woman like Rwanda? A. Its climate is awful. B. It’s a developed country. C. Its transportation is not convenient. 15. What troubles local hospitals in Rwanda? A. A lack of doctors. B. Shortage of blood. C. Flood in rainy seasons. 16. What does Aki think of Abdoul’s job? A. Complex. B. Straightforward. C. Adventurous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To use pre-learnt knowledge effectively. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. What should participants do after the study trip? A. Stay home in safe hands. B. Observe more sea animals. C. Show their written assignments. 20. How long might the trip last? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Coastal Clean-up Team! Make Waves Against Waste! Are you passionate about keeping our beautiful beaches pollution-free? Join the Coastal Clean-up Team, a group of volunteers committed to conserving our shores and protecting marine life. We welcome individuals of all ages (ages 5 and up) to participate in our necessary mission! Requirements: ·A love for the outdoors. ·Team spirit and enthusiasm. ·Willingness to contribute to environmental conservation. What to Bring: ·Comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes. ·Sunscreen and a hat for sun protection. ·Reusable water bottle for drinking. ·Your passion for making a difference! Upcoming Events: ·Beach Clean-up Day: Saturday, March 30, 10 AM—1 PM at Ocean-view Beach. ·Family Fun Day Clean-up: Saturday, April 12, 2 PM—6 PM, followed by a beach picnic! ·Monthly Clean-up Crew: Join us every first Saturday of the month for ongoing clean-up efforts, and earn community service hours! ·Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up: Sunday, April 27, 9 AM—3 PM at Seaside Park, featuring ecofriendly workshops! Join us in our queue to keep our beaches clean and beautiful! Together, we can tackle plastic pollution and create a healthier environment for marine and human life alike. For more details and to sign up visit our website at coastalCT.com. Let’s dive into action—because a cleaner beach starts with you! 1. What is the aim of the Coastal Clean-up Team? A. To explore marine resources. B. To arouse passion for beaches. C. To maintain coastal cleanness. D. To circulate marine knowledge. 2. What do the requirements emphasize? A. Skills to do clean-up work. B. Knowledge about marine life. C Ability of regular participation. D. Inner desire for environmental protection. 3. Which event contributes to community service hours? A. Beach Clean-up Day. B. Monthly Clean-up Crew. C. Family Fun Day Clean-up. D. Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于招募海岸清洁志愿者的宣传文章，介绍了海岸清洁团队的使命、参与要求、需携带物品、即将开展的活动等信息，呼吁人们加入团队，共同保护海岸环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join the Coastal Clean-up Team, a group of volunteers committed to conserving our shores and protecting marine life(加入海岸清洁团队，这是一群致力于保护我们的海岸和海洋生物的志愿者)”以及倒数第二段“Join us in our queue to keep our beaches clean and beautiful! Together, we can tackle plastic pollution and create a healthier environment for marine and human life alike(加入我们，让我们的海滩保持干净美丽！我们可以一起应对塑料污染，为海洋生物和人类创造一个更健康的环境)”可知，海岸清洁团队的目的是保持海岸的清洁。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分“A love for the outdoors. ·Team spirit and enthusiasm. ·Willingness to contribute to environmental conservation(热爱户外活动。·团队精神和热情。·愿意为环境保护做出贡献)”可知，这些要求强调的是个人对环境保护的内在渴望。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Upcoming Events:”部分“Monthly Clean-up Crew: Join us every first Saturday of the month for ongoing clean-up efforts, and earn community service hours!(每月清洁团队：每月的第一个星期六加入我们，进行持续的清洁工作，并获得社区服务时间！)”可知，“Monthly Clean-up Crew(每月清洁团队)”这个活动有助于获得社区服务时间。故选B项。 B When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to struggle through a rocky valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and rough,” he recalls. This challenging task left a lasting impression on Cruz, who began dreaming up innovative ways to collect water more efficiently. He observed that the special plants have evolved to capture rain and must with their broad and wide leaves. This observation sparked the inspiration for a revolutionary idea: a fog net. Over the years, Cruz has improved this concept and eventually shared it with communities around the world. The fog net consists of vertical sections, each covering an area of about 215 square feet. As fog comes from the Pacific Ocean, micro drops of water concentrate on the net and then drip down into collection tanks below. Remarkably, a single net can gather between 50 and 100 gallons of water per day! In joint efforts with the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has fixed over 3,600 of these nets on the bare hillsides surrounding Lima, Peru. This initiative has been crucial in providing a sustainable water source for the city, which is home to more than 9 million residents. Lima experiences minimal rainfall and struggles with frequent water shortages, making Cruz’s work more critical. “The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz emphasizes, highlighting the importance of his work. “Glaciers, which act as natural resources, are disappearing, so we must find innovative ways to accumulate and save water for periods of drought.” His efforts not only change lives but also emphasize the urgent need for sustainable solutions in a world facing increasing water shortage. 4. Why is Cruz’s childhood experience of fetching water mentioned? A. To show what a tough boy Cruz was. B. To explain his motivation for innovation. C. To recall his terrible sufferings in the past. D To prove how short water was in his hometown. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The wide spread of Cruz’s concept. B. The significance of observing nature. C. The working principle of Cruz’s innovation. D. The source of the water collected in the net. 6. What function does Cruz’s innovation serve? A. To capture rain and mist. B. To draw fog from the Pacific. C. To collect tiny drops of water. D. To occupy the bare hillsides. 7. What can we infer about Cruz from the last paragraph? A. He overlooks the need to immediately conserve water. B. He believes technology can solve all water-related issues. C. He thinks that water shortage is just a temporary problem. D. He is firmly determined to find ways against water shortage. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工业工程师Abel Cruz受童年取水经历启发，发明雾网收集水，为缺水的秘鲁利马市提供可持续水源。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to struggle through a rocky valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring.(当工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作就是艰难地穿过秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个岩石山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水)”和“This challenging task left a lasting impression on Cruz, who began dreaming up innovative ways to collect water more efficiently. (这项具有挑战性的任务给克鲁兹留下了深刻的印象，他开始想出更有效地收集水的创新方法)”可知，Cruz童年取水的经历让他开始思考创新取水方法，这经历解释了他创新的动机。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The fog net consists of vertical sections, each covering an area of about 215 square feet. As fog comes from the Pacific Ocean, micro drops of water concentrate on the net and then drip down into collection tanks below. Remarkably, a single net can gather between 50 and 100 gallons of water per day!(雾网由垂直部分组成，每个部分的面积约为215平方英尺。当雾来自太平洋时，微小的水珠聚集在网上，然后滴入下面的收集罐。值得注意的是，一个网每天可以收集50到100加仑的水！)”可知，此段主要介绍了Cruz发明的雾网的工作原理。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As fog comes from the Pacific Ocean, micro drops of water concentrate on the net and then drip down into collection tanks below. (当雾气从太平洋飘来时，微小的水滴聚集在网上，然后滴落到下面的收集罐中)”可知，Cruz的发明雾网的功能是收集微小的水滴。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The planet has less and less fresh water,’ Cruz emphasizes, highlighting the importance of his work. ‘Glaciers, which act as natural resources, are disappearing, so we must find innovative ways to accumulate and save water for periods of drought.’ (“地球上的淡水越来越少，”克鲁兹强调说，突出了他工作的重要性。“作为自然资源的冰川正在消失，所以我们必须找到创新的方法来积累和储存水，以应对干旱时期。”)”可推知，Cruz意识到缺水问题的严重性，坚定地要寻找应对缺水的方法。故选D项。 C Does an apple a day keep diseases away? There has never been a clear answer agreeable to the whole medical profession. However, recent research may finally provide some insights. A team of nine researchers based at Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China gathered more than 200 apple-related medical studies from the past decades. They painstakingly dug into these studies and ultimately published their reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. This comprehensive study shows the width of medical reports addressing a wide range of health questions, winding up with a thought-provoking statement: “In conclusion, the effects of apples and apple derivatives (衍生物), like apple juice, on disease risk reduction are both challenging and encouraging.” Apples appeal to diverse audiences, ranging from scientists to anyone with a genuine taste for apples. They offer both tantalization and mystery, even — perhaps especially — to scientists studying the complexities of the human brain. A research team in Belgium makes a connection to apples while discussing how “activities of daily living are difficult to perform in a lab or clinic”. This idea briefs the challenge of translating everyday experiences into scientific inquiry. Moreover, a specific Japanese study explains the complexities involved in apple centric research. The study presents a photograph with the words, “A subject, lying in an fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) environment, performs a mock-peeling task while observing his hands, an apple, and a plastic knife model through a mirror.” Though these studies reveal significant difficulties, they do not stop progress. “Chewing yellow apples,” an Iranian study published in 2021 suggests, “was discovered to be a more effective method in reducing dental diseases than chewing red apples or using toothbrushes.” This finding not only underlines the potential health benefits of apples but also invites further exploration into how various types of apples might contribute to overall well-being. The quest to answer whether an apple a day keeps diseases away continues, with each study adding another layer to our understanding of this beloved fruit. 8. How did the researchers at Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine conduct their study? A. By gathering a wide variety of apples. B. By carrying out apple-related experiments. C. By addressing health problems with apples. D. By analyzing previous apple-centric studies. 9. What does the underlined word “tantalization” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Attraction. B. Confusion. C. Nutrition. D. Amazement. 10. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The medical function of apples. B. The complexities of the human brain. C. The challenge in apple-related research. D. The connection between apples and the human brain. 11. What does the writer think of the apple-related studies? A. They are difficult but promising. B. They are creative and helpful. C. They are low-efficient but engaging. D. They are significant and comprehensive. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于“一天一苹果，疾病远离我”这一说法，目前还没有一个让整个医学界都认同的明确答案，但最近的研究提供了一些新的见解。中国天津中医药大学的研究人员收集了过去几十年200多项与苹果相关的医学研究并进行分析，同时还介绍了其他国家关于苹果研究的情况，虽然这些研究面临困难，但也发现了苹果在健康方面的潜在益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A team of nine researchers based at Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China gathered more than 200 apple-related medical studies from the past decades. They painstakingly dug into these studies and ultimately published their reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.(中国天津中医药大学的一个由九名研究人员组成的团队收集了过去几十年里200多项与苹果相关的医学研究。他们精心钻研这些研究，最终在《食品科学与营养学》上发表了他们的评论)”可知，天津中医药大学的研究人员是通过分析之前以苹果为中心的研究来进行他们的研究的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Apples appeal to diverse audiences, ranging from scientists to anyone with a genuine taste for apples.(苹果吸引了不同的受众，从科学家到任何真正喜欢苹果的人)”可知，苹果对不同的人都有吸引力。再根据“They offer both tantalization and mystery, even — perhaps especially — to scientists studying the complexities of the human brain(它们既提供了tantalization 又提供了神秘感，甚至——也许尤其——对研究人类大脑复杂性的科学家来说是这样)”可知，苹果有神秘感，或许对研究人类大脑复杂性的科学家来说是这样。由此可知，划线词tantalization的意思与attraction“吸引力”相近，与前文的“appeal to(吸引)”相呼应。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“This idea briefs the challenge of translating everyday experiences into scientific inquiry.(这个想法简述了将日常经验转化为科学探究的挑战)”以及“Moreover, a specific Japanese study explains the complexities involved in apple centric research.(此外，一项具体的日本研究解释了以苹果为中心的研究中所涉及的复杂性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了在苹果相关研究中存在的挑战。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This comprehensive study shows the width of medical reports addressing a wide range of health questions, winding up with a thought-provoking statement: “In conclusion, the effects of apples and apple derivatives (衍生物), like apple juice, on disease risk reduction are both challenging and encouraging.”(这项全面的研究展示了涉及广泛健康问题的医学报告的广度，最后得出了一个发人深省的结论：“总之，苹果和苹果衍生物，如苹果汁，在降低疾病风险方面的效果既具有挑战性，又令人鼓舞。”)”以及第四段“Though these studies reveal significant difficulties, they do not stop progress.(尽管这些研究揭示了重大困难，但它们并没有阻止进展)”可知，作者认为与苹果相关的研究虽然面临着很大的困难，但也在不断取得进展，发现了苹果在健康方面的潜在益处，是有希望的。故选A项。 D As DeepSeek, the latest AI phenomenon, thunders into public awareness, social media platforms are being transformed into creative classrooms where just about everything imaginable is taught by using the software — from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop, teaching math and telling fortunes. One is on social media platform Xiaohongshu also known as RedNote. Titled Learning to Use DeepSeek in One Minute, it received more than 11,000 likes in just 10 days. Among the tutorials (教程), one released by Tsinghua University’s Metaverse (元宇宙) Culture Laboratory team — DeepSeek from Beginner to Mastery 2025 — stands out. The 104-page document, which covers theory and practical skills, is a detailed instruction for mastering DeepSeek and applying its full potential. It’s designed both for beginners and advanced users. The guide provides strategies for creating requirements that enhance AI performance. It also includes case studies illustrating how to apply DeepSeek to meet various needs. Team leader Shen Yang a professor at Tsinghua University’s School of Journalism and Communication and its College of AI, said human-computer dialogue is essential for progress. “Even though AI’s capacity to understand human intentions has improved significantly, humans still need to clearly express their needs,” he said. “The combination of open-source software and inclusive applications is meaningful.” By providing free tutorials, for example, the team can deliver the power of AI to everyone, allowing each person to use and master it, rather than being dominated by it. A social media influencer using the name Zhinan Shanhe posted a four-episode video tutorial of DeepSeek on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. The videos have been popular, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes. The 30-year-old man from Shanghai works in the AI industry and he has mastered many AI tools. “Before DeepSeek, I mostly used foreign AI models, which are not so user-friendly for Chinese people,” he said. “But the capabilities of DeepSeek are charming. It is powerful and also completely free, which is a blessing for its users.” 12. What can be inferred in paragraph 1 about DeepSeek? A. It serves as creative classrooms. B. It can predict the future precisely. C. It is well employed in many aspects. D. It can handle everything imaginable. 13. What can we learn from Shen Yang’s statements when using AI? A. Users are blessed with the free software. B. AI does better in reasoning than humans. C. AI can successfully read a figure’s mind. D. Clear instructions from human are necessary. 14. What is the target of the free tutorials provided by Tsinghua University’s team? A. To increase the popularity of DeepSeek. B. To enable everyone to use and master AI. C. To help people better understand AI theory. D. To make quick progress in AI performance. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tutorials: Keys to Mastering DeepSeek B. AI: A New Revolution in the Digital World C. Social Media: The Platform for AI Promotion D. DeepSeek: Reforming Social Media and AI Learning 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek进入公众视野后，社交媒体转变为创意课堂，人们利用该软件学习各类知识。同时，文章还介绍了清华大学团队提供的免费教程及社交媒体上相关教程的受欢迎情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As DeepSeek, the latest AI phenomenon, thunders into public awareness, social media platforms are being transformed into creative classrooms where just about everything imaginable is taught by using the software — from designing wedding invitations to using Photoshop, teaching math and telling fortunes. (随着最新的人工智能现象DeepSeek如雷贯耳般进入公众视野，社交媒体平台正转变为创意课堂，在这里，几乎所有能想象到的内容都可以通过该软件进行传授 —— 从设计婚礼请柬到使用Photoshop，教授数学乃至算命。)”可推知，DeepSeek在很多方面都得到了很好的应用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句““Even though AI’s capacity to understand human intentions has improved significantly, humans still need to clearly express their needs,” he said. (他说：“尽管人工智能理解人类意图的能力有了显著提高，但人类仍然需要清晰地表达自己的需求。”)”可知，尽管工智能理解人类意图的能力有了显著提高，但当人类使用AI时，有明确的指示是非常必要的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“By providing free tutorials, for example, the team can deliver the power of AI to everyone, allowing each person to use and master it, rather than being dominated by it. (例如，通过提供免费教程，该团队可以将人工智能的力量传递给每一个人，让每个人都能使用并掌握它，而不是被它所支配。)”可知，清华大学团队提供免费教程的目标是让每个人都能使用和掌握人工智能，而不是被它支配，故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章开篇指出DeepSeek进入公众视野，社交媒体平台因它变成创意课堂，接着介绍了相关教程，包括清华大学团队的教程以及社交媒体影响者的教程等，主要围绕DeepSeek对社交媒体和人工智能学习的变革展开。因此，D选项“DeepSeek: Reforming Social Media and AI Learning (DeepSeek：改革社交媒体和人工智能学习)”准确概况了文章的主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Short story competitions offer great enjoyment and, if successful, an incomparable thrill. Many offer cash prizes and fame that enhance your writing CV, potentially opening doors to new opportunities. Winning entries are often published. ____16____ Here is an insight into what’s required to advance an entry onto the shortlist and beyond. To make your entry stand on, think outside the box. As Mark Twain said, “There is no such thing as a new idea,” but competition judges seek originality. ____17____ For instance, transform “Little Red Riding Hood” by changing character roles — what if Red Riding Hood is a courageous young man? Innovating familiar tales can draw judges seeking something fresh and original. ____18____ While most stories are told in the first or third person, the second-person viewpoint can engage readers in an entirely unique way. Alternatively, describe from the perspective of a child facing a family crisis or even a bad guy with a convincing backstory. Such narrators not only excite interest but also arouse empathy, enriching the reader’s experience. Bringing humor into your story can lighten the mood, making your entry impressive. In a sea of heavy narratives, a laugh can make your story unforgettable. ____19____ Otherwise, the judge might feel you have gone too far. Reading previous winning stories helps you get a feeling for what makes a prize-winning tale. ____20____ By analyzing them, you’ll refine your own style and grasp what makes a story shine. Winning your first competition can be a life-changing experience. With these strategies in your toolkit, you’re well on your way to creating stories that appeal. Embrace the challenge, and let your creativity shine! A. Humor brings out that laugh and helps you win favor from the judge. B. Even familiar themes, like romance or ghost stories, can be re-imagined. C. The joy of seeing your name published alongside your story is amazing. D. However, ensure your humor feels natural and relevant rather than forced. E. Embracing unusual viewpoints can also attract judges’ attention. F. Successful entries offer insights into successful styles, themes, and language. G. Chances are, whatever theme yours is, the judge will have seen it all before. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的策略和建议，指导短篇小说竞赛的参赛者如何创作出更具竞争力的作品。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Short story competitions offer great enjoyment and, if successful, an incomparable thrill. Many offer cash prizes and fame that enhance your writing CV, potentially opening doors to new opportunities. Winning entries are often published.(短篇小说比赛给人带来极大的乐趣，如果成功了，还会带来无与伦比的兴奋。许多公司会提供现金奖励和名气来提升你的简历，潜在地为你打开新的机会之门。获奖作品通常会被公布)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对获奖作品发表的进一步说明，C项“The joy of seeing your name published alongside your story is amazing.(看到自己的名字和故事一起发表的喜悦是令人惊叹的)”符合语境，进一步说明了获奖作品发表带来的快乐。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“For instance, transform “Little Red Riding Hood” by changing character roles — what if Red Riding Hood is a courageous young man? Innovating familiar tales can draw judges seeking something fresh and original.(例如，通过改变角色设定来改编《小红帽》——如果小红帽是一个勇敢的男孩会怎样？创新熟悉的故事可以吸引追求新鲜感和原创性的评委)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于如何在熟悉的故事中寻找新的创意，特别是通过重新想象或改编经典故事来实现原创性。B项“Even familiar themes, like romance or ghost stories, can be re-imagined.(即使是像爱情或鬼故事这样的熟悉主题，也可以重新想象)”符合语境，引出了后文通过改编经典故事（如“小红帽”）来实现创新的例子。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空后“While most stories are told in the first or third person, the second-person viewpoint can engage readers in an entirely unique way.(虽然大多数故事都是用第一人称或第三人称讲述的，但第二人称视角可以以一种完全独特的方式吸引读者)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于采用不同视角来吸引评委的注意。E项“Embracing unusual viewpoints can also attract judges’ attention.(采用不寻常的视角也可以吸引评委的注意)”符合语境，引出了下文对不同视角的讨论。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Bringing humor into your story can lighten the mood, making your entry impressive. In a sea of heavy narratives, a laugh can make your story unforgettable.(为故事注入幽默能巧妙调节叙事氛围，让参赛作品更富感染力。当其他作品沉溺于厚重叙事时，一个恰到好处的笑点即可令你的故事脱颖而出、过目难忘)”和空后“Otherwise, the judge might feel you have gone too far.(否则评委可能认为你用力过猛)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于如何在故事中加入幽默的进一步说明。D项“However, ensure your humor feels natural and relevant rather than forced.(但需注意，幽默须自然贴切而非刻意堆砌)”符合语境，补充说明了加入幽默时需要注意的要点。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Reading previous winning stories helps you get a feeling for what makes a prize-winning tale.(研读往届获奖作品能帮你领悟获奖故事的创作精髓)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于阅读获奖作品的好处。F项“Successful entries offer insights into successful styles, themes, and language.(成功的参赛作品提供了成功风格、主题和语言的见解)”符合语境，说明了阅读获奖作品可以帮助作者了解成功的关键要素。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Michael Surrell didn’t see black smoke shooting from his neighbors’ home in Allentown, Pennsylvania, until his daughter called. He went to ____21____ and heard a woman cry on the sidewalk. “My granddaughter Tiara is in there — on the second floor!” Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, immediately ____22____ the burning house. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were ____23____. Luckily, the house’s structure was ____24____ to his, so he soon made it to the second floor, only to meet ____25____ heat. His throat and lungs burned as if he’d ____26____ fire. Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟) ____27____. Unable to see, Surrell fell to his ____28____ on the hot floor and crawled toward the ____29____ before he touched something. The girl wasn’t breathing. He picked her into his arms, stood up, fought through the ____30____ and ran outside. He then put Tiara down on the sidewalk and started CPR. Soon a smoke-filled ____31____ came from Tiara’s throat. She opened her eyes and their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, “I got you.” Soon after, the brave hero _____32_____. Tiara was released from the hospital soon but Surrell woke up a couple of days later. The fire ____33____ Surrell’s lungs condition, affecting him even two years later. “It’s a small _____34_____ to pay,” he says. “I’d do it again without ____35____. Wouldn’t give it a second thought.” 21. A. greet B. investigate C. participate D. chat 22. A. exited B. inspected C. occupied D. entered 23. A. heart-melting B. heart-breaking C. life-threatening D. life-changing 24. A. identical B. attached C. opposite D. accessible 25. A. slight B. intense C. bearable D. comfortable 26. A. put out B. burst into C. taken in D. set up 27. A. emerged B. fell C. faded D. continued 28. A. back B. face C. feet D. knees 29. A. figure B. sound C. light D. fire 30. A. mist B. dust C. smoke D. steam 31. A. cough B. scream C. sneeze D. whistle 32. A. ran away B. passed away C. sped up D. passed out 33. A. relieved B. worsened C. stabilized D. improved 34. A. bill B. debt C. price D. deposit 35. A. hesitation B. preparation C. guidance D. discipline 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了64岁且患有肺病的迈克尔・苏雷尔（Michael Surrell）在邻居家房子着火时，不顾危险冲进火海，救出被困在二楼的小女孩蒂亚拉（Tiara），自己却因火灾导致肺病恶化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去查看情况，听到一个女人在人行道上哭泣。A. greet打招呼；B. investigate调查，查看；C. participate参加；D. chat聊天。根据下文“heard a woman cry on the sidewalk”可知，下文说的是听到一个女人在人行道上哭泣，可推理出迈克尔・苏雷尔去查看，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经叫了消防队，但当时64岁的苏雷尔还是立即进入了着火的房子。A. exited退出；B. inspected检查；C. occupied占据；D. entered进入。根据下文“he soon made it to the second floor”可知，苏雷尔到达了房子的二楼，可推理出他进入了着火的房子，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这种情况对任何人来说都很危险，但对患有肺病的苏雷尔来说，这是危及生命的。A. heart-melting令人感动的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. life-threatening危及生命的；D. life-changing改变生活的。根据上文“for Surrell, who has lung disease”可知，苏雷尔患有肺病，进入着火且充满烟雾的房子对他的肺部伤害极大，所以这种情况对他来说是危及生命的，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这所房子的结构和他的房子一样，所以他很快就到了二楼。A. identical相同的；B. attached附属的；C. opposite相反的；D. accessible可到达的。根据上文“Luckily”以及下文“so he soon made it to the second floor”可知，上文提到了幸运，下文说的是苏雷尔很快就到了二楼，可推理出房子的结构与他的房子的结构是相同的，他比较熟悉，所以能够迅速到达，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这所房子的结构和他的房子一样，所以他很快就到了二楼，却遇到了强烈的高温。A. slight轻微的；B. intense强烈的；C. bearable可忍受的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“the burning house”可知房子着火了，所以苏雷尔到二楼会遇到强烈的高温，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的喉咙和肺部灼烧着，就好像他吸入了火焰一样。A. put out扑灭；B. burst into突然爆发；C. taken in吸入；D. set up建立。根据上文“His throat and lungs burned as if”可知，他的喉咙和肺部灼烧，还提到了“好像”，可知此处使用了比喻的手法，好像吸入了火焰，导致他的喉咙和肺部灼烧，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一阵微弱但清晰的呻吟声传来。A. emerged出现，传来；B. fell落下；C. faded褪色，减弱；D. continued继续。根据上文“a soft but distinct moan”结合下文救小女孩可知，此处说的是一阵微弱但清晰的呻吟声传来，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏雷尔看不见东西，在滚烫的地板上双膝跪地，朝着声音的方向爬去，直到他摸到了什么东西。A. back背部；B. face脸；C. feet脚；D. knees膝盖。根据下文“crawled toward the...”可知，下文说的是他是在爬，可推理出他是双膝跪地，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏雷尔看不见东西，在滚烫的地板上双膝跪地，朝着声音的方向爬去，直到他摸到了什么东西。A. figure人物，数字；B. sound声音；C. light光；D. fire火。根据上文“Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟)”可知，上文说的是他听到了呻吟声，可推理出他朝着声音的方向爬去，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，站起来，在烟雾中奋力前行，跑了出去。A. mist薄雾；B. dust灰尘；C. smoke烟雾；D. steam蒸汽。根据上文“the burning house”以及“His throat and lungs burned”可知房子着火，他的嗓子灼烧，可推理出着火的房子产生了大量烟雾，所以他是在烟雾中奋力前行，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，蒂亚拉的喉咙里发出一阵充满烟雾的咳嗽声。A. cough咳嗽；B. scream尖叫；C. sneeze打喷嚏；D. whistle口哨声。根据下文“She opened her eyes and their eyes met”可知，下文说的是她睁开眼睛，两人的目光相对，可推理出蒂亚拉苏醒了。再根据上文“The girl wasn’t breathing”可知上文说的是女孩不呼吸了，可推理出蒂亚拉咳嗽了一下恢复了呼吸，分析选项，A项“cough(咳嗽)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，这位勇敢的英雄昏了过去。A. ran away逃跑；B. passed away去世；C. sped up加速；D. passed out昏倒。根据下文“Surrell woke up a couple of days later”可知，苏雷尔过了几天才醒来，可推理出他在救人的时候昏了过去，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾使苏雷尔的肺部状况恶化，甚至在两年后还影响着他。A. relieved缓解；B. worsened恶化；C. stabilized稳定；D. improved改善。根据下文“affecting him even two years later”可知，下文说的是火灾造成的影响两年后还在影响着他，可推理出经过火灾后，他的肺部状况恶化了，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个小小的代价，”他说。A. bill账单；B. debt债务；C. price代价；D. deposit存款。根据上文“affecting him even two years later.”和下文“I’d do it again”可知，下文说的是苏雷尔以后还会这样做，可推理出苏雷尔认为这是一个小小的代价，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会毫不犹豫地再做一次。”A. hesitation犹豫；B. preparation准备；C. guidance指导；D. discipline纪律。根据下文“Wouldn’t give it a second thought.”可知，他会毫不犹豫地再做一次，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Egypt’s largest wind power project is to be designed and built by a Chinese company PowerChina, ____36____ is viewed by insiders as a milestone in the country’s renewable energy sector and ____37____ (demonstrate) the growing global influence of Chinese energy and infrastructure firms. This initiative is primary for Egypt’s goal ____38____ (source) 42 percent of its energy from renewables by 2030, with ____39____ expected annual output of over 4.3 billion kilowatt-hours, highlighting Egypt’s commitment to reducing fossil fuel dependence. The project, following PowerChina’s ____40____ (early) wind power facility in the region, sets a new record for the company’s largest overseas project to date. For PowerChina, the project strengthens its position ____41____ a global leader in renewable energy infrastructure, showing the competitiveness of Chinese companies in the global clean energy market. The project, ____42____ (involve) Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power and support from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), is an example of international collaboration in large-scale renewable projects. It will be developed and operated under an independent power producer model, with fund ____43____ (support) by international institutions, including the EBRD. PowerChina will oversee the project’s design, procurement, construction, commissioning, handover and warranty (保修). The project ____44____ (expect) to generate over 4.3 billion kWh annually once operational, providing clean and stable energy for more than 1 million households in Egypt. The project’s impact on carbon emissions—a reduction of 2.2 million metric tons every year—and its ____45____ (provide) of clean energy to over 1 million households will have more long-term benefits. 【答案】36. which 37. demonstrates 38. to source 39. an 40. earlier 41. as 42. involving 43. supported 44. is expected 45. provision 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍中国企业在埃及参与建设的风电项目及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：埃及最大的风电项目将由中国企业中国电建承建，该项目被业内人士视为该国可再生能源领域的里程碑，彰显了中国能源与基建企业日益增长的全球影响力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Egypt’s largest wind power project进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：埃及最大的风电项目将由中国企业中国电建承建，该项目被业内人士视为该国可再生能源领域的里程碑，彰显了中国能源与基建企业日益增长的全球影响力。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，与is viewed并列作谓语，应该用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数形式。故填demonstrates。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目主要服务于埃及的目标——到2030年42%的能源来自可再生能源，预计年发电量超43亿千瓦时，凸显埃及减少化石燃料依赖的决心。名词goal后面用不定式形式作定语。故填to source。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目主要服务于埃及的目标——到2030年42%的能源来自可再生能源，预计年发电量超43亿千瓦时，凸显埃及减少化石燃料依赖的决心。根据空格后的单数名词output可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，expected的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：作为中国电建在该地区早先风电设施的后续项目，此次工程创下该公司迄今最大海外项目的新纪录。根据句意和句中的following可知，空格处应该用形容词early的比较级作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填earlier。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：对中国电建而言，该项目巩固了其作为可再生能源基建全球领导者的地位，展现了中国企业在全球清洁能源市场的竞争力。根据句意和空格后的名词短语a global leader可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“作为”，所以用as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有沙特ACWA电力公司参与并获欧洲复兴开发银行支持的这个项目，是大规模可再生能源国际合作典范。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power and support from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)，动词involve与下文的名词短语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词involving作定语。故填involving。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将采用独立电力生产商模式开发和运营，资金得到EBRD等国际机构支持。空格处应该用非谓语动词在with复合结构中作补足语。名词fund与动词support之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词supported作补足语。故填supported。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：项目投产后预计年发电量超43亿千瓦时，为埃及超100万户家庭提供清洁稳定能源。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语the project与动词expect是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is expected。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：该项目对碳排放的影响——每年减少220万吨碳排放量——以及它为超过100万户家庭提供清洁能源，将带来更多的长期益处。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处与上文的The project’s impact on carbon emissions并列作主语，应该用名词形式provision。故填provision。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是校手工社团（the Handicraft Club）的负责人李华，社团即将举办第三届手工作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括： 1.展览的时间地点； 2.展览的具体内容； 3.号召大家来参观。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Third Handicraft Exhibition Here comes great news! The Third Handicraft Exhibition will be held next Monday at our School’s Art Gallery! The one-week exhibition will present a feast for visitors, with 100 handicraft works by the handicraft club members. Explore amazing works, including detailed paper art, colorful cloth designs, and creative clay pots. Join live craft-making, try simple DIY activities, and vote for the best work. The highlight of the exhibition is the VR-assisted experience program. Bring friends and enjoy the fun of handmade art! More relevant information is just one click away! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在校英文网站撰写短文推介校手工社团第三届手工作品展，内容包括展览的时间、地点、具体内容，并号召大家前来参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①展示：present→display ②探索：explore→discover ③亮点：highlight→spotlight ④相关的：relevant→related 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Explore amazing works, including detailed paper art, colorful cloth designs, and creative clay pots. 拓展句：Explore amazing works, which include detailed paper art, colorful cloth designs, and creative clay pots. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here comes great news!（运用了here置于句首引出的全部倒装句） 【高分句型2】The one-week exhibition will present a feast for visitors, with 100 handicraft works by the handicraft club members.（运用“with +宾语+介词短语”的复合结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s truly hard to witness many struggles of people, yet we often convince ourselves that there’s little we can do to help. However, one extraordinary stranger in Argentina proved that this view isn’t always accurate, and now his inspiring story is touching hearts around the globe and significantly changing the life of a family. A couple of years ago, Alvaro Romero, a compassionate observer, noticed a young man cleaning windshields (挡风玻璃) at a busy street corner while his six-year-old daughter sat beside him, deeply absorbed in her homework. The scene of the father’s labor and the child’s innocent concentration struck Romero deeply. Unable to shake off the feeling lit by their situation, he approached them and started a heartfelt conversation. As they chatted, Romero learned that the 26-year-old dad, named Mauro, also had a two-year-old son. This little boy was at home with his mother during the day, while Mauro took on the burdens of the world outside. However, because of family instability — particularly issues with Mauro’s father-in-law, who struggled with alcohol addiction—Mauro’s daughter accompanied him every afternoon after school. Her laughter surrounds him. Mauro had been tirelessly working at that corner for the past four years, struggling with feelings of despair as he fought to provide for his wife and their two beloved children. Despite the exhaustion weighing on him, he pushed through each dull day, feeling trapped in a cycle of endless labor and unfulfilled dreams. Deep down, he feared that he would die in doing the same routine and soul-sucking job every day, yet he stuck to the hope that his sacrifices would eventually bear fruit for his family. So he did, never expecting that one day his life would change for the better. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Though uncertain how to help, Romero knew he needed to try. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The post went far and wide. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Though uncertain how to help, Romero knew he needed to try. After careful consideration, he decided to take a photograph of the father and his daughter, capturing the essence of their bond and the struggles they faced. With a heartfelt message about their situation, he shared the story on his social media platform in the hope of raising awareness and generating support for the family. As he posted it online, he felt a mix of anxiety and hope, wondering how people would respond to this intimate glimpse into their lives and whether it might inspire others to lend a helping hand. The post went far and wide. Countless individuals were moved by Mauro’s story. Within days, an outpouring of support flooded in from across the community and beyond. Donations streamed in, including not only financial aid but also job offers, clothing, and school supplies for his children. Local businesses stepped in to provide Mauro with stable employment, while teachers offered assistance with his daughter’s studies. This once-struggling family found themselves embraced by the compassionate spirit of many, transforming their lives through community support. And it’s all thanks to the kindness of one stranger, who cared and acted to make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了阿根廷一位名叫Alvaro Romero的善良旁观者如何通过自己的行动改变了一个贫困家庭的故事。Romero看到一位父亲Mauro在街角擦车窗，他的6岁女儿坐在一旁做作业。这个场景深深触动了Romero，他决定伸出援手。通过他的努力，Mauro一家得到了社区的广泛支持，生活发生了巨大变化。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“尽管不确定如何帮助，Romero知道他必须尝试。”可知，第一段可描写Romero决定如何帮助Mauro一家的过程，以及他采取的具体行动。 ② 由第二段首句“帖子传播得又远又广。”可知，第二段可描写社区和其他人对Mauro一家的支持和帮助，以及这些帮助带来的改变。 2. 续写线索： 想要帮助——拍照并分享故事——帖子飞快传播——帮助纷至沓来——社区支持——生活改变——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 提高意识：raise awareness/heighten awareness/strengthen awareness ② 激励：inspire/motivate ③ 围绕；环绕：surround/encircle 情绪类： ①衷心的，诚挚的 ：heartfelt/sincere ②有同情心的：compassionate/sympathetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】As he posted it online, he felt a mix of anxiety and hope, wondering how people would respond to this intimate glimpse into their lives and whether it might inspire others to lend a helping hand.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、how和whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】And it’s all thanks to the kindness of one stranger, who cared and acted to make a difference.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$