精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考模拟英语试题

湖南省十三市州初中学业水平考试阶段性检测试题 英语模拟（4.17） 温馨提示： 1. 满分100分，作业时量100分钟。 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3. 请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What kind of animals does Mike draw better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Horses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is said that Mike is good at drawing both tigers and lions. M: Yes, that’s true. Hmm ... he is even better at drawing horses. 2. What is Mike doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Eating dinner. C. Reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you playing games now? It’s time for dinner, M: No, I’m reading. It’s so funny. 3. What did the man think of his city walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was tiring. B. It was exciting. C. It was relaxing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you had a city walk in Beijing last weekend. Did you enjoy it? M: Yeah. It was an exciting journey of discovering the real city. 4. Which part of Linda’s body has a problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ears. B. Legs. C. Arms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, did you get your hearing checked? W: Yes, the doctor gave me some medicine. 5. Where will Betty probably have dinner tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her home. B. At her aunt’s. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Would you like to have dinner in the restaurant next to the museum with me tomorrow? W: Oh, sorry. I’ve agreed to have dinner at my aunt’s. M: What a pity! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tony go to Birmingham? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. What’s Alice doing? A. She’s reading the paper. B. She’s using her computer. C. She’s sleeping on the train. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? W: Hi, Tony! It’s Nina. Where are you? M: We’re on the train. We’re going to Birmingham for the weekend. W: Oh, great! How’s the journey? M: Fine. I’m reading the paper, and Alice is doing something on her computer. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Ben decide to do this Saturday at last? A. Ride his bike. B. Buy some flowers. C. Go to the butterfly festival. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their pets. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. What are you doing this Saturday? M: Hi, Amy. I am going to ride my new bike. What are you doing? W: I’m going to the butterfly festival. It’s in the flower garden at the town park. M: A butterfly festival! That sounds like fun. W: Yes, the flowers in the garden are coming out, so there will be lots of different types of butterflies. They like flowers! M: I think I’ll come with you on Saturday. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Sleepy. 11. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his cousin. B. Go to school. C. Take a business trip. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I am so excited. I’ve never flown before! M: What are you going to do in Australia? W: I’m going to see my cousin. She is studying there. How about you? M: Just a business trip. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Tony go for a holiday? A. To Dalian. B. To London. C. To Beijing. 13. Who will Tony go with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Grandmother and grandson. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, would you like to take a holiday as soon as school is finished? M: Oh, yes! Where to? W: To Dalian. Your grandmother is going back to her hometown to meet your cousin, Jeff. He will come back from London. They haven’t seen each other for 5 years since they met in Beijing last time. M: It’s the same for me! W: You know your grandmother is too old to go alone. Your father and I have a project to do at work. So she wants you to go with her. You will have to take care of her during the trip. Do you think you can do it? M: I’m sure I can. W: That’s great. Your father and I will join you at the end of July and we’ll all come back home together in the middle of August. Then you’ll have enough time to get ready for your new term in September. M: Wow, summer holidays by the sea! I can’t wait! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will run a restaurant? A. Carol. B. Bill. C. Cindy. 16. What will the woman do first? A. Borrow some money. B. Learn how to cook. C. Make some repairs. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Taste her dishes. B. Run a restaurant. C. Help her make a menu. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bill, what are you going to do tonight? M: I’m not sure, Cindy, Carol and I are thinking about going out to dinner, W: I’m opening an Chinese restaurant soon in the city center. M: That’s great! Carol and I love Chinese food. When will it be open? W: I don’t know yet. It’s a very old building and I need to make some repairs first. M: Do you have experience running a restaurant? W: Yes, I owned a restaurant in China many years ago. M: Wow! I didn’t know that. W: Would you and Carol like to come over and try some of my dishes tonight? I want to create a menu of my best dishes. M: We’d love to! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Paula probably feel after hearing the phone rang? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry. 19. Why did Clara go to Paula’s home? A. To ask Paula a physics question. B. To borrow the physics textbook. C. To apologize to Paula. 20. Who answered the door? A. Paula’s mother. B. Paula’s father. C. Paula’s grandmother. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Clara and Paula were in the same class. They were friends. Clara got a nice mobile phone on her fifteenth birthday and she liked it very much. Paula often used it and Clara had to pay a lot for the bill. So one day after math class Clara said she left the mobile phone at home when Paula wanted to use it again. But at the same time the phone rang in her schoolbag. Paula didn’t say anything and left. The next day Clara had to do her physics homework, but she left her textbook in the classroom. So she had to borrow Paula’s. Paula was doing the housework for her parents when she saw Clara coming through the window. She told her grandma something and hid in her room. Clara knocked on the door and asked, “Is Paula in, Granny?” “She said she was out,” answered the old woman. Clara understood what it meant. So she said, “Please tell her I haven’t been here.” 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One Day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. • Share A Story-Live our exciting digital events programme beaming authors straight into your school. • Raising Money, Raising Readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. • World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. • Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information,visit our website worldbookday. com! 21. World Book Day is a special day for people to ______. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home 22. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ______. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club 23. The designer (设计者) uses words and pictures in the poster to ______. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角能够鼓励家庭一起阅读。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 B Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food-bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. The tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt (狩猎) for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India, but today there are less than 2,500. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have so ft, brown fur. They are about 75cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur, so there are fewer and fewer otters in Europe. 24. If you want to visit a giant panda in America where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. 26. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because people destroy (破坏) their living places and hunt them for their fur. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. 27. What can we know from the passages? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种濒危动物的现状及其面临的威胁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”可知，在美国想要参观大熊猫，应该去动物园。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象大得多。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt (狩猎) for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知，老虎数量减少是因为人们破坏它们的栖息地并猎取它们的皮毛。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur, so there are fewer and fewer otters in Europe.”可知，欧洲水獭的数量正在减少。故选B。 C The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 28. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Over 700 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. 29. Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans C. letting waste run into oceans 30. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 海水淡化 C. 食盐销售 31. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. satisfies everyone B. saves much money C. needs much energy 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球水资源现状及其面临挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知，全球超过7亿人难以获得清洁水。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，污水处理通过阻止废物进入河流和海洋来保护环境。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.”可推断，“desalination”指去除海水盐分的过程，即“海水淡化”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，当前海水淡化技术需要大量能源。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Ways to have a good school life Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you fully enjoy them and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your subjects. ___32___ Put up your hands bravely in class. Work hard, or you are just wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ___33___ Make sure you eat a good breakfast every morning. Go to bed early and have enough sleep, or you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t give up. ___34___ They will always be there for you. Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports with friends in the park, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, you may read a book. ___35___ Follow these suggestions and you will have a happy school life. A. Keep fit. B. Get enough sleep. C. Take an active part in all kinds of school activities. D. You’d better ask for help from your friends or family. E. You can also practice English or help your mom with housework. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何拥有一个好的学校生活。 【32题详解】 根据“Be active at school.”可知，本段是说在学校要积极，选项C“积极参加学校的各种活动”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Make sure you eat a good breakfast every morning. Go to bed early and have enough sleep, or you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.”可知，本段与健康的生活方式有关，选项A“保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Face the problem.”和“They will always be there for you.”可知，此处与面对问题和解决问题有关，选项D“你最好向朋友或家人求助”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Spend the weekends.”和“If you don’t want to go out, you may read a book.”可知，此处与周末活动有关，选项E“你也可以练习英语或帮妈妈做家务”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spend many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no ___36___ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to ___37___. The two swans could fly easily but for the tortoise it was ___38___. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of ___39___to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on ___40___ side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your ___41___. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it ___42___ happily. One morning, they were flying over a large ___43___. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and started shouting ___44___. The tortoise heard the ___45___ and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask “Why is there ... ? Ah...!” 36. A. rain B. sun C. wind 37. A. eat B. sleep C. live 38. A. important B. difficult C. necessary 39. A. where B. when C. what 40. A. both B. all C. either 41. A. eyes B. mouth C. arms 42. A. agreed B. seemed C. changed 43. A. town B. city C. village 44. A. angrily B. excitedly C. carefully 45. A. noise B. talk C. music 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：对他们来说不幸的是，那年没有下雨。 rain雨；sun太阳；wind风。根据“The lake became dry”可知，湖干涸的原因是没有下雨，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他们不得不离开这个湖，去寻找另一个湖来生活。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；live生活。根据前文“lake became dry”和“leave the lake”可知，它们需要寻找新的栖息地生活，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：两只天鹅可以轻松飞行，但对乌龟来说却很困难。 important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“swans could fly easily”和乌龟的行动特点对比可知，飞行对乌龟来说是困难的，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们三个开始思考，不确定接下来该做什么。 where哪里；when何时；what什么。what to do是固定搭配，表示“做什么”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们会在两边的鸟嘴中叼着这根棍子。 both两者都；all全部；either两者中的任意一个。根据“two swans”和“on…side”可知，是棍子的两边，又因为side是单数，应用either，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但记住，你不能张开你的嘴。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；arms手臂。根据前文“stick in your mouth”和“opened its mouth”可知，说的是嘴，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：乌龟对离开湖感到难过，但它愉快地同意了。 agreed同意；seemed似乎；changed改变。根据“happily”和天鹅提出方案可知，乌龟同意了计划，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一天早上，它们飞过一个大城镇。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄。根据“The people of the town”可知，是指城镇，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们非常好奇，开始兴奋地大喊大叫。 angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。根据“curious”和“shouting”可知，镇子里的人很兴奋，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：乌龟听到了噪音，想知道是怎么回事。 noise噪音；talk谈话；music音乐。根据“shouting”可知，这里是指人们大叫的噪音，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, my classmates and I had a study tour to the City Science Museum. It took us ___46___ hour to get there by bus. In the museum, we ___47___ (see) many kinds of inventions such as robots, rocket models, some dinosaurs and so ___48___. What’s more, we took part in many ___49___ (meaning) activities. For example, I used a 3D printer (打印机) to make a small bridge. Tony, the ___50___ (good) friend of mine, took quite a few ___51___ (photo) at the museum. ___52___ we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us. We had learned a lot of ___53___ (know) on science and technology outside the classroom. However, the lunch we had during the trip didn’t taste good at all. That’s why I suggest that students should bring their own food by ___54___ (them) on next visit. This way, they can eat more ___55___ (enjoy) meals and also keep their energy up throughout the learning adventure. 【答案】46. an 47. saw 48. on 49. meaningful 50. best 51. photos 52. Although##Though 53. knowledge 54. themselves 55. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加了一次去城市科学博物馆的学习之旅。 【46题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车花了一个小时到达那里。“hour”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故填saw。 【48题详解】 句意：我们看到了机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。固定搭配and so on表示“等等”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，我们参加了很多有意义的活动。括号内“meaning”需变为形容词形式meaningful，修饰名词activities。故填meaningful。 【50题详解】 句意：托尼是我最好的朋友之一，在博物馆拍了不少照片。根据上下文及“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级best，表示最好的朋友。故填best。 【51题详解】 句意：托尼是我最好的朋友之一，在博物馆拍了不少照片。quite a few后接可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然我们有点累，但我们认为这次研学旅行很有教育意义。根据题干可知，前后句是让步该你，此处需填入表示让步的连词although或though。故填Although/Though。 【53题详解】 句意：我们在课堂外学到了很多关于科学技术的知识。空处是作宾语，括号内“know”需变为不可数名词knowledge。故填knowledge。 【54题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我建议学生们下次参观时自带食物。根据“by”和“them”可知，此处需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：这样他们可以吃得更愉快，并在整个学习过程中保持精力充沛。括号内“enjoy”需变为形容词enjoyable，修饰名词meals，和more构成比较级。故填enjoyable。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. 4. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. 5.我的同学都很兴奋。I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 56. Why did many girls like Danny in the class? ________________________________________________ 57. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? ________________________________________________ 58 Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? ________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he was handsome with blond hair. 57. They decided to go to an amusement park. 58. No, they didn’t./No. 59. 每天，他的父母都会开着一辆旧车去接他。 60. My classmates were excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩公开承认家境贫困的勇气，以及如何改变作者对自身处境的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.”可知他因为金发和英俊的外表受到女生欢迎。故填Because he was handsome with blond hair. 【57题详解】 根据“We decided to go to an amusement park.”可知学生们决定去游乐园。故填They decided to go to an amusement park. 【58题详解】 根据“I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.”可知他们并未打架，而是在讨论筹钱。故填No, they didn’t./No. 【59题详解】 Every day“每天”；his parents“他的父母”；picked him up“接他”；in an old car“开着一辆旧车”。故填：每天，他的父母都会开着一辆旧车去接他。 【60题详解】 my“我的”；classmate“同学”，应用复数；excited“激动的”，形容词作表语。此句是主系表结构，需要用be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填My classmates were excited. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满15分） 61. “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, the Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 要点提示与参考词汇： The Harder, The Better What was your difficulty? bad grades, study pressure, failure in competition... What did you do to overcome the difficulty? ask for help, make a plan, do more exercises... How did you feel about it? happy, excited, proud ... What have you learned from it? don’t give up, be patient, work hard... 注意：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? Last term, I found it difficult to solve some math problems and got bad grades in math. To overcome this, I first made a study plan. I spent more time reviewing math notes and doing math exercises each day. I also asked my math teacher for help whenever I had problems. She was very patient and explained things clearly. After months of hard work, I felt so proud when I saw my math grade improved in the final exam. From this experience, I’ve learned that we mustn’t give up when facing difficulties. Instead, we should work hard and be patient. The harder we try, the better we’ll become. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明遇到的困难； 第二步，具体阐述如何克服困难； 第三步，表达克服困难后的感受和学到的经验。 [亮点词汇] ① ask for help 寻求帮助 ② give up 放弃 ③ instead 相反 [高分句型] After months of hard work, I felt so proud when I saw my math grade improved in the final exam. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省十三市州初中学业水平考试阶段性检测试题 英语模拟（4.17） 温馨提示： 1. 满分100分，作业时量100分钟。 2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3. 请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What kind of animals does Mike draw better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Horses. 2. What is Mike doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing games. B. Eating dinner. C. Reading a book. 3. What did the man think of his city walk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was tiring. B. It was exciting. C. It was relaxing. 4. Which part of Linda’s body has a problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ears. B. Legs. C. Arms. 5. Where will Betty probably have dinner tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At her home. B. At her aunt’s. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Tony go to Birmingham? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. What’s Alice doing? A. She’s reading the paper. B. She’s using her computer. C. She’s sleeping on the train. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Ben decide to do this Saturday at last? A. Ride his bike. B. Buy some flowers. C. Go to the butterfly festival. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their pets. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Sleepy. 11. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his cousin. B. Go to school. C. Take a business trip. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Tony go for a holiday? A. To Dalian. B. To London. C. To Beijing. 13. Who will Tony go with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Grandmother and grandson. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will run a restaurant? A. Carol. B. Bill. C. Cindy. 16. What will the woman do first? A. Borrow some money. B. Learn how to cook. C. Make some repairs. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Taste her dishes. B. Run a restaurant. C. Help her make a menu. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Paula probably feel after hearing the phone rang? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry. 19. Why did Clara go to Paula’s home? A. To ask Paula a physics question. B. To borrow the physics textbook. C. To apologize to Paula. 20. Who answered the door? A. Paula’s mother. B. Paula’s father. C. Paula’s grandmother. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One Day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. • Share A Story-Live our exciting digital events programme beaming authors straight into your school. • Raising Money, Raising Readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. • World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. • Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information,visit our website worldbookday. com! 21. World Book Day is a special day for people to ______. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home 22. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ______. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club 23. The designer (设计者) uses words and pictures in the poster to ______. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits B Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food-bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only less than 3000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. The tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt (狩猎) for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India, but today there are less than 2,500. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have so ft, brown fur. They are about 75cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur, so there are fewer and fewer otters in Europe. 24. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the forests. C. To the parks. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. 26. Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A. Because people destroy (破坏) their living places and hunt them for their fur. B. Because the weather is not as good as before. C. Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. 27. What can we know from the passages? A. People begin to protect the European otters. B. The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C. All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. C The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 28. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Over 700 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. 29. Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________. A storing waste in ice and snow B. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans C. letting waste run into oceans 30. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 海水淡化 C. 食盐销售 31. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. satisfies everyone B. saves much money C. needs much energy 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Ways to have a good school life Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you fully enjoy them and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your subjects. ___32___ Put up your hands bravely in class. Work hard, or you are just wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. ___33___ Make sure you eat a good breakfast every morning. Go to bed early and have enough sleep, or you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t give up. ___34___ They will always be there for you. Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports with friends in the park, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, you may read a book. ___35___ Follow these suggestions and you will have a happy school life. A. Keep fit. B. Get enough sleep. C. Take an active part in all kinds of school activities. D. You’d better ask for help from your friends or family. E. You can also practice English or help your mom with housework. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spend many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no ___36___ that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to ___37___. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was ___38___. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of ___39___to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on ___40___ side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your ___41___. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it ___42___ happily. One morning, they were flying over a large ___43___. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and started shouting ___44___. The tortoise heard the ___45___ and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask “Why is there ... ? Ah...!” 36. A. rain B. sun C. wind 37. A. eat B. sleep C. live 38. A. important B. difficult C. necessary 39. A. where B. when C. what 40. A. both B. all C. either 41. A. eyes B. mouth C. arms 42. A. agreed B. seemed C. changed 43. A. town B. city C. village 44. A. angrily B. excitedly C. carefully 45. A. noise B. talk C. music 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Today my classmates and I had a study tour to the City Science Museum. It took us ___46___ hour to get there by bus. In the museum, we ___47___ (see) many kinds of inventions such as robots, rocket models, some dinosaurs and so ___48___. What’s more, we took part in many ___49___ (meaning) activities. For example, I used a 3D printer (打印机) to make a small bridge. Tony, the ___50___ (good) friend of mine, took quite a few ___51___ (photo) at the museum. ___52___ we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us. We had learned a lot of ___53___ (know) on science and technology outside the classroom. However, the lunch we had during the trip didn’t taste good at all. That’s why I suggest that students should bring their own food by ___54___ (them) on next visit. This way, they can eat more ___55___ (enjoy) meals and also keep their energy up throughout the learning adventure. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. 4. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. 5.我的同学都很兴奋。I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 56. Why did many girls like Danny in the class? ________________________________________________ 57. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? ________________________________________________ 58. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? ________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满15分） 61. “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, the Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 要点提示与参考词汇： The Harder, The Better What was your difficulty? bad grades, study pressure, failure in competition... What did you do to overcome the difficulty? ask for help, make a plan, do more exercises... How did you feel about it? happy, excited, proud ... What have you learned from it? don’t give up, be patient, work hard... 注意：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$湖南省十三市州初中学业水平考试阶段性检测试题英语听力现在开始，请听下面一段音乐，并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，所有听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Huan IT is said that mike is good at drawing both tigers and lions. Yes, that's true. Hum, he is even Better at drain horses. Huan IT is said that mike is good at drawing both tigers and lions. Yes, that's true. He is even Better at drawing horses. Too, mike, are you playing games now? It's time for dinner. No, i'm reading it's so funny. Too, mike, are you playing games now? It's time for dinner. No, i'm reading it's so funny. Three, I heard you had a city walk in beijing last weekend. Did you enjoy IT? yeah. IT was an exciting journey of discovering the real city. Three, I heard you had a city walk in beijing last weekend. Did you enjoy IT? yeah. IT was an . exciting journey of discovering the real city. For Linda, did you get your hearing checked? Yes, the doctor gave me some medicine. For Linda. did you get your hearing checked? Yes, the doctor gave me some medicine. Five, hi Betty. Would you like to have dinner in the restaurant next to the museum with me tomorrow? Oh, sorry, i've agreed to have dinner at my aunts. What's a pity? Five, hi Betty. Would you like to have dinner in the restaurant next to the museum with me tomorrow? Oh, sorry, i've agreed to have dinner at my aunts. What's a pity? 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello. hi tony. It's nina. who? Where are you? Well, on the train, we're going to birmingham for the weekend. Oh, great. How's the journey? Fine, i'm reading the paper and Alice is doing something on her computer. Hello. hi . tony. It's nina. how? Where are you? Where on the train? We're going to birmingham for the weekend. Oh, great. How's the journey? Fine, i'm reading the paper and Alice is doing something on her computer. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。Hi, ben, how what are you doing this saturday? Hi amy, I am going to ride my new bike. What are you doing? I'm going to the butterfly festival . is . in the flower garden at the town park. A butterfly festival that sounds like fun. Yes, the flowers in the garden are coming out, so there will be lots of different types of butterflies. They like flowers. I think i'll come with you on saturday. Hi, ben, how what are you doing this saturday? Hi amy, I am going to ride my new bike. What are you doing? I'm going to the butterfly festival . is . in the flower garden at the town park. A butterfly festival that sounds like fun. Yes. the flowers in the garden are coming out, so there will be lots of different types of butterflies. They like flowers. I think i'll come with you on saturday. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Oh, I am so excited. I've never flown before. What are you going to do in australia? I'm going to see my cousin. She's studying there. How about you? Just a business trip. Oh, I am so excited. I've never flown before. What are you going to do in australia? I'm going to see my cousin. She's studying the how about you? Just a business trip. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Tony, would you like to take a holiday as soon as school is finished? Oh yes. where to to . dalian? Your grandmother is going back to her hometown to meet your cousin jeff. He will come back from london. They haven't seen each other for five years since they met in beijing last time. It's the same for me. You know, your grandmother is too old to go on. Your father and I have a project to do at work, so SHE wants you to go with her. You will have to . take care of her during the trip. Do you think you can do IT? I'm sure I can. That is great. Your father and I will join you at the end of july and will all come back home together in the middle of August. Then you'll have enough time to get ready for your new term in september. Wow, summer holidays by the sea, I can't wait. Who what helpful teenagers you are. Tony, would you like to take a holiday as soon as school has finished? Oh yes. where to to . dalian? Your grandmother is going back to her hometown to meet your cousin jeff. He will come back from london. They haven't seen each other for five years since they met in beijing last time. It's the same for me. You know, your grandmother is too old to go alone. Your father and I have a project to do at work, so SHE wants you to go with her. You will have to . take care of her during the trip. Do you think . you can do IT? I'm sure I can. That is great. Your father and I will join you at the end of july, and we'll all come back home together in the middle of August. Then you will have enough time to get ready for your new term in september. Well, summer holidays by the sea, I can't wait. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, bill, what are you going to do tonight? I'm not sure, Cindy, Caroline, I are thinking about going out to dinner. I'm opening in chinese restaurant soon in the city centre. That's great. Carol and I love chinese food. Coin will IT be open. I don't know yet. It's a very old building, and I need to make some repairs fast. Do you have experience running a restaurant? Yes, I own a restaurant in china many years ago. Wow, I didn't know that. would you? And Carol like to come over and try some of my dishes tonight. I want to create a menu of my best dishes. We'd love to. Hi, bill, what are you going to do tonight? I'm not sure Cindy Carolinian thinking about going out to dinner. I'm opening in chinese restaurant soon in the city center. That's great, Caroline. I love chinese food. When will you be open? I don't know yet. It's a very old building, and I need to make some repairs first. Do you have experience running a restaurant? Yes, I own a restaurant in china many years ago. Wow, I didn't know that. would you? And Carol like to come over and try some of my dishes tonight. I want to create a menu of my best dishes. We'd love to. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Clara and polar were in the same class. They were friends. Clara got a nice mobile phone on her fifteen th birthday, and SHE liked IT very much. Polar often used IT, and clara had to pay a lot for the bill. So one day after math class, clara said he left the mobile phone at home when polar wanted to use IT again, but at the same time the phone rang in his call back. Polar didn't say anything and left. The next day, clara had to do her physics homework, but SHE left her textbook in . the classroom. so he had to borrow polis. Pola was doing the housework for her parents. When he saw clara coming through the window, SHE told her grammar something and hidden her room. Clara knocked on the door and asked his polin granny. SHE said SHE was out, answered the old woman clara understood what I meant, so he said, please tell hi, haven't been here. Clara and polar were in the same class. They were friends. Clara got a nice mobile phone on her fifteen years birthday, and SHE liked IT very much. Polar often used IT, and clara had to pay a lot for the bill. So one day after math class, clara said he left the mobile phone at home when polar wanted to use IT again, but at the same time the phone rang in her schoolwork. Polar didn't say anything and left. The next day, clara had to do her physics homework, but he left her textbook in the classroom, so SHE had to borrow polar. Polar was doing the housework for her parents. When he saw clara coming through the window, SHE told her grammar something and hit in her room. Clara knocked on the door and asked, is Polly in granny? SHE said he was out, answered the old woman clara understood what I meant, so he said a, please tell her I haven't been here. 听力测试到此结束，监考老师请关机。