精品解析：湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中大联考英语试题

保密★启用前 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman speaker study for the science project? A. Mars. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. 2. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He lost her book. B. He broke her machine. C. He made her book dirty. 3. What will Lucy do at 11:45 tomorrow? A. See her customer. B. Go out for lunch. C. Visit a friend. 4. What does Jennifer decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Plan her job. C. Meet an assistant. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What did the woman do in public? A. She performed a dance. B. She did push-ups. C. She displayed martial arts. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the man go to Miami? A. To deliver a lecture. B. To go on a tour. C. To do business. 9. What does the man finally plan to do? A. Cancel his meeting. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is Animal World on? A. Channel 7. B. Channel 5. C. Channel 2. 11. Why won’t the woman watch Rushing Hour? A. It’s too boring. B. She’s seen it many times. C. Little action is involved in it. 12. What is the home improvement show about? A. Cleaning the house. B. Decorating the bathroom. C. Repairing things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to eat Japanese food? A. She thinks it unhealthy. B. She can’t bear seafood. C. She’s tired of it. 14. Where do the speakers decide to have dinner? A. At a market. B. At the man’s house. C. At a Mexican restaurant. 15. Why is dessert removed from the dinner? A. The man is on a diet. B. No one likes it. C. It is out of reach. 16. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the target listeners? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Athletes. 18. What will the money be mainly used for? A. Restoring the school library. B. Building a swimming pool. C. Sponsoring medical research. 19. Which sport is the least popular? A. Volleyball. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 20. What does the speaker emphasize in the end? A. The safety problem. B. The sign-up time. C. The importance of cooperation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A BOOK A STRESS-FREE GETAWAY Comfort Near Water in Lacey Township, N. J. Recently redecorated, this houseboat offers a unique and comfortable retreat. It is just a stone’s throw away from the waterfront, and provides brilliant sunsets, lively music, full-service bars, and delicious dining options. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the boardwalk or board a chartered cruise for an unforgettable experience. During the off-season, the houseboat can be parked in the host’s driveway. Guests will need to drive it to the harbour and park it themselves. Perfect for those seeking comfort and peace! City Paradise in New York, N. Y. This top-floor apartment in midtown Manhattan offers a customizable living experience to suit your needs. It features a high-class bathroom and convenient access to the fire escape. All the waterbed has been freshly cleaned for your comfort. Get your daily steps in with the thirty-story walk-up which is a tall building with stairs but no lift. For the safety of other residents, deliveries are restricted to the hall. Experience Living History in Lynchburg, VA Come to this superbly preserved 18th-century Georgian manor (庄园). Each room is tastefully decorated with antique writing desks, tall clocks, fireplaces, and a collection of haunting period paintings. In this beautiful manor, modern distractions like TV and computer screens are intentionally absent, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the past. Here, you can find your inner peace, feel the history, hear and see in faithful detail what happened almost three centuries ago. Escape Your Real Life in This Mega Castle This privately owned, gated castle surrounded by formal gardens and cliffs is available for exciting gatherings of family, friends, or artists in groups of ten or more. Meals are provided. Wi-Fi can only be used during emergencies, encouraging guests to fully disconnect and enjoy themselves in the delightful surroundings. Here, happy hour lasts all day. However, should you be caught working, you would be thrown into a closed room for a ten-minute time-out. 1. Which place is physically demanding to live in? A. The houseboat. B. The apartment. C. The manor. D. The castle. 2. What do the third and the fourth place have in common? A. They are located in lively city centers. B. They provide free meals for the visitors. C. They offer family-friendly entertainments. D. They expect the guests to escape electronic disturbances. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Housing. B. Vacation. C. Lifestyle. D. Education. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处不同的度假住宿地点，具体说明了每个地方的特点，如船屋的位置优势、公寓的设施情况、庄园的历史氛围以及城堡的独特规定等，目的在于向读者展示这些度假选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章City Paradise in New York, N. Y.部分中的“Get your daily steps in with the thirty-story walk-up which is a tall building with stairs but no lift. For the safety of other residents, deliveries are restricted to the hall.(你可以通过这座三十层的无电梯步梯楼来完成每日的步数目标。为了其他住户的安全，送货服务仅限于大厅区域)”可知，这个公寓需要通过走楼梯来完成每日的步数目标，这显然对居住者的体力有一定要求。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Experience Living History in Lynchburg, VA部分中的“In this beautiful manor, modern distractions like TV and computer screens are intentionally absent, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the past.(在这座美丽的庄园里，有意不配备电视和电脑屏幕等现代娱乐设施，让你能够完全沉浸在过去的时光中)”及Escape Your Real Life in This Mega Castle部分的“Meals are provided. Wi-Fi can only be used during emergencies, encouraging guests to fully disconnect and enjoy themselves in the delightful surroundings.(这里提供餐饮服务。无线网络仅在紧急情况下可以使用，这鼓励客人完全摆脱网络的干扰，尽情享受周围宜人的环境)”可知，这两处的共同之处是它们都期望客人摆脱电子设备的干扰。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“BOOK A STRESS-FREE GETAWAY(预订一次无压力的度假之旅)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新泽西州莱西镇临水的船屋、纽约市曼哈顿中城的顶层公寓、弗吉尼亚州林奇堡的庄园以及一座私人城堡这几个地方作为度假住宿的选择，包括它们的特点、优势等相关信息，与“度假”主题相符。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“度假”部分。故选B。 B Standing out in a crowded place is a difficult challenge. You possess talent, intelligence, and knowledge, yet the right audience aren’t noticing. You are a high-quality individual, but it is insufficient to distinguish you. Consider the launch of a new brand of scissors: advertising them as the “sharpest scissors” is pointless, as every competitor claims the same. Quality has become a baseline expectation, easily achieved by all. Several years ago, I found myself locked out of my office. I found a number of locksmiths on Yelp and asked them for prices. Four replied immediately. The first simply wrote: “Price estimate: $29. I give you the best price.” The second stated: “$125 to open the door.” The third just replied: “Yes, we can help you.” The fourth response came from a guy named Jay Sofer, owner of Lockbusters, who wrote: “Hi, Jason, thank you for the detail. Would it be possible to send me a quick image of that handle to make certain I give you an accurate price? Here is my direct email address.” Despite Jay’s estimate of $300, I chose his services. Why? Because he showed trustworthiness. And that was no accident. Trust is the cornerstone of Jay’s business model. His enterprise boomed because people recommend him and always leave great reviews on Yelp. To me, accessibility can be a competitive advantage in increasing my sales. Being friendly, easy, nice and trustworthy is the basics in my eyes. However, others may find it ludicrous and often ignore these qualities. So, what’s your true competitive advantage? Spend some time on this question. Trust is an excellent starting point. But maybe it’s also your clear and convincing viewpoint. Your friendliness. Generosity. Response time. Reliability. If you find yourself at a loss, embark on a journey of experimentation. Extend yourself to assist others. Share your ideas in unique ways. Then look for the moments when someone says: Oh, wow. For in those instances, you have achieved something extraordinary, something that others would not. 4. Why are the scissors mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress quality alone can’t ensure uniqueness. B. To advertise the best scissors to customers. C. To prove customers are hard to satisfy. D. To demonstrate intense competition. 5. What can we learn from Jay’s story? A. Success depends on positive reviews. B. Trust tops price in business. C. Simplicity is the best policy. D. Longer reply wins more customers. 6 What does the underlined word “ludicrous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Practical. B. Impressive. C. Unreasonable. D. Unavoidable. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Competitive Advantage Sets You Apart B. High Quality Brings More Customers C. Advertise Your Business Effectively in Different ways D. Yelp Reviews Matter a Lot to Small Businesses 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“竞争优势”这一主题展开论述，通过事例论证和分析，表达了作者对竞争优势的观点和看法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Consider the launch of a new brand of scissors: advertising them as the “sharpest scissors” is pointless, as every competitor claims the same. Quality has become a baseline expectation, easily achieved by all.(设想一下推出一个新品牌的剪刀：将其宣传为‘锋利的剪刀’是毫无意义的，因为每一个竞争对手都这么宣称。质量已经成为了一种基本期望，所有人都很容易就能达到这一标准。)”可知，推出新品牌剪刀时，宣传它是“最锋利的剪刀”毫无意义，因为每个竞争对手都这么宣称，质量已成为大家都能轻易达到的基本期望。因此，第一段提到剪刀是为了强调仅靠质量不能确保独特性。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The fourth response came from a guy named Jay Sofer, owner of Lockbusters, who wrote: “Hi, Jason, thank you for the detail. Would it be possible to send me a quick image of that handle to make certain I give you an accurate price? Here is my direct email address.”(第四个回复来自一个叫Jay Sofer的人，他是Lockbusters公司的老板，他写道：‘嗨， Jason，感谢你提供的详细信息。你能不能给我发一张那个门把手的快速照片，以便我能给你一个准确的价格呢？这是我的直接电子邮件地址。‘)”以及第三段“Despite Jay’s estimate of $300, I chose his services. Why? Because he showed trustworthiness.(尽管Jay的报价是300美元，我还是选择了他的服务。为什么呢？因为他展现出了值得信赖的品质。)”可知，文章讲述了作者被锁在办公室门外找锁匠的经历，Jay的报价是300美元，比其他锁匠的报价高很多，但是作者还是选择了Jay的服务，因为Jay表现出来值得信赖的品质。这说明在生意中信任比价格更重要。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在上下文“To me, accessibility can be a competitive advantage in increasing my sales. Being friendly, easy, nice and trustworthy is the basics in my eyes. However, others may find it ludicrous and often ignore these qualities.(对我来说，亲和力在提高我的销售额方面可以成为一种竞争优势。在我看来，友好、随和、亲切以及值得信赖是最基本的品质。然而，其他人可能会觉得这些很……，并且常常忽视这些品质。)”可知，前文作者表明亲和力在提高销售额方面可成为竞争优势，友好、随和、亲切和值得信赖是基本品质，“However” 表示转折，说明其他人对这些品质的看法与作者不同，且“often ignore these qualities”也暗示其他人认为这些品质是不合理的，所以才会忽视。ludicrous与选项C“unreasonable”意思相近，意为“不合理的”，符合其他人对这些品质的态度，因为觉得不合理所以忽视。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出在竞争激烈的环境中仅靠质量难以脱颖而出，引出竞争优势的话题。接着通过作者找锁匠的事例，表明信任是杰伊的竞争优势使其在竞争中成功。然后作者阐述了亲和力等品质可作为自己的竞争优势，同时指出他人可能对此有不同看法。最后作者鼓励读者思考自己真正的竞争优势是什么。全文围绕“竞争优势”展开，强调竞争优势能让人在竞争中与众不同。选项A“Competitive Advantage Sets You Apart(竞争优势使你与众不同)”准确地概括了文章主旨，强调了竞争优势在竞争中的关键作用。故选A。 C People who struggle to speak because of a stroke or Parkinson’s disease could communicate more easily with the help of artificial intelligence. A new model constructs what a person is trying to say based on tiny vibrations (振动) in their throat, but also takes into account other factors, such as timing and the emotions they may be experiencing. Some neurological conditions can result in dysarthria a condition where people lose fine control over their voice box, jaw or tongue. Conventional solutions using brain-computer interfaces (接口) have brought promising results, but users needed surgical operations to place electrodes on or in their brains, causing unbearable pains. Now, a group of researchers has used sensors to measure the movement of throat muscles via vibrations, as well as the pulse in the carotid arteries (颈动脉), to determine a user’s emotional state. That data is then fed into two large language models, each based on GPT-4o-mini. The first, known as the token synthesis agent (TSA), aims to extract the intended words mouthed by the user and group them into sentences. The second, the sentence expansion agent (SEA), takes sentences from the TSA and uses contextual information, as well as the user’s emotional data, to expand the sentences into what the researchers describe as “logically consistent personalized expressions that better capture the patient’s true intention”, compared with those created without contextual and emotional clues. When the researchers tested the system on five people with dysarthria, their system achieved sentence error rates as low as 2.9%. They also found that using emotional and contextual clues to add to sentences increased users’ satisfaction over straightforward reconstruction of sentences by 55%. Russell Beale at the University of Birmingham, UK, says the technology enables users not to have to think about doing anything differently. “They just do what they did before, and that’s what good social interaction should be like.” But he adds that interpretation (解读) of intended communication comes with risks. “It could be a bit discouraging for people if that language model is saying things in a way that they wouldn’t,” he says. 8. What does the text say about the conventional treatments? A. They bring great suffering to patients. B. They need to monitor patients’ brains constantly. C. They make use of computer models. D. They have all got the expected effects. 9. How does the SEA work on the sentence production? A. By collecting and organizing speakers’ words. B. By lengthening sentences with personal expressions. C. By combining the context and feelings with contents. D. By keeping track of the speakers’ true emotional state. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. The system satisfied researchers emotionally. B. The system should be applied widely. C. The system achieved higher accuracy. D. The system should have performed better. 11. What is Russell Beale’s attitude towards the model? A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Impersonal. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章具体聚焦于“人工智能辅助言语障碍沟通”领域的前沿，系统性论证AI技术在解决因中风或帕金森病导致的言语障碍中的突破性价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Conventional solutions using brain-computer interfaces (接口) have brought promising results, but users needed surgical operations to place electrodes on or in their brains, causing unbearable pains.(传统的脑机接口解决方案已经取得了不错的成果，但使用者需要接受外科手术，在大脑表面或内部植入电极，这会带来难以忍受的痛苦。)”可知，传统的使用脑机接口的解决方案虽然取得了不错的成果，但使用者需要接受外科手术，在大脑表面或内部植入电极，这会给病人带来难以忍受的痛苦。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The second, the sentence expansion agent (SEA), takes sentences from the TSA and uses contextual information, as well as the user’s emotional data, to expand the sentences into what the researchers describe as “logically consistent personalized expressions that better capture the patient’s true intention”, compared with those created without contextual and emotional clues.(第二个模型是句子扩展代理，它从TSA获取句子，并利用上下文信息以及使用者的情绪数据，将这些句子扩展成研究人员所描述的‘在逻辑上一致的、个性化的表达，与那些没有上下文和情绪线索生成的句子相比，能更好地捕捉患者的真实意图’。)”可知，句子扩展代理（SEA）从标记合成代理（TSA）获取句子，然后利用上下文信息以及使用者的情绪数据，将这些句子扩展成更能捕捉患者真实意图的、在逻辑上一致的个性化表达。因此，句子扩展代理（SEA）在句子生成方面是通过将上下文、情感与内容相结合来工作的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When the researchers tested the system on five people with dysarthria, their system achieved sentence error rates as low as 2.9%. They also found that using emotional and contextual clues to add to sentences increased users’ satisfaction over straightforward reconstruction of sentences by 55%.(当研究人员在五名患有构音障碍的患者身上测试该系统时，他们的系统实现了低至2.9%的句子错误率。他们还发现，与单纯的句子重构相比，利用情绪和上下文线索对句子进行补充能将使用者的满意度提高55%。)”可知，研究人员在五名患有构音障碍的患者身上测试该系统时，系统实现了低至2.9%的句子错误率，并且利用情绪和上下文线索对句子进行补充能使使用者的满意度比单纯的句子重构提高55%。由此可推测，该系统达到了较高的准确性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Russell Beale at the University of Birmingham, UK, says the technology enables users not to have to think about doing anything differently. “They just do what they did before, and that’s what good social interaction should be like.” But he adds that interpretation (解读) of intended communication comes with risks. “It could be a bit discouraging for people if that language model is saying things in a way that they wouldn’t,” he says.(英国伯明翰大学的Russell Beale表示，这项技术让使用者无需考虑改变任何行为方式。‘他们只需像以前一样做就行，而这才是良好社交互动应有的样子。’但他补充说，对意图交流的解读存在一定风险。‘如果语言模型以一种他们不认可的方式表达内容，这可能会让人们有点沮丧。’)”可知，Russell Beale一方面指出这项技术让使用者无需改变任何行为方式，认为这是良好社交互动应有的样子；但另一方面他又补充提到对意图交流的解读存在风险，如果语言模型以人们不认可的方式表达内容，可能会让人沮丧。由此可知，Russell Beale 对该模型的态度是客观的。故选D。 D At its core, art criticism is a rich and enlightening conversation about visual art. It involves a thoughtful evaluation and discussion of the artwork’s elements, principles, meaning, and impact. It’s not just about saying if you like or dislike an artwork. Instead, it requires you to engage deeply with the work. Diving straight into the first step, you’re tasked with capturing the artwork’s essence through your perspective. This means describing the piece so that anyone who hasn’t seen it can visualize it. Begin with the basics — the work’s title, artist’s name, medium used, and year created. Then, provide a detailed description of the artwork — colors used, shapes spotted, subjects described, and any noticeable techniques applied. After you’ve painted a vivid picture, it’s time to dig deeper into the piece with analysis. This part asks you to separate the artwork into its elemental parts — line, color, rhythm, harmony, and variety. Look closely at how the artist has used these elements and ask yourself what impact they have on the overall work. Do unique lines direct your gaze in a particular way? Is there an exciting interaction between different shapes? Next, you’re tasked with interpreting the artwork in question. Consider what the artist might be trying to communicate through their work. What emotions or themes do you notice? How does the artwork relate to your own experiences or worldview? It’s also crucial to remember there isn’t always an absolutely “right” interpretation since art is subjective and viewers may draw different conclusions. So, you’ve made it to the grand end of your journey — evaluation. Now’s the time to judge it and dish out some cold, hard truths about the piece. Is it a masterpiece that could bring tears to a stone sculpture? This is where you’re allowed to express freely — if you think the painting looks like a catastrophic color collision (碰撞), say so! But remember: no making pointless comment here! 12. What is the role of an art critic? A. A potential purchaser. B. A challenger to art theories. C. A reflective communicator. D. A witness to art creation. 13. What is the significance of describing an artwork? A. Fueling viewers’ curiosity and passion. B. Adding extra details and explanations. C. Making it attractive and comprehensible. D. Serving as eyes for absent viewers. 14. What does the author agree with about the interpretation of an artwork? A. It reveals the possible thoughts behind the artwork. B. It indicates the elemental parts of the artwork. C. It is based on the right analysis of the artwork. D. It plays a part in shaping the viewers’ worldviews. 15. What should be balanced in the evaluation process? A. Uninteresting truths and specific focus. B. Solid reasoning and personal opinions. C. Proper criticism and necessary praise. D. Honest remarks and strong defence. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“艺术批评”展开，清晰地阐述了艺术批评的核心内涵，并且详细说明了进行艺术批评的步骤，向读者介绍和解释了艺术批评的相关知识和方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“At its core, art criticism is a rich and enlightening conversation about visual art. It involves a thoughtful evaluation and discussion of the artwork’s elements, principles, meaning, and impact. It’s not just about saying if you like or dislike an artwork. Instead, it requires you to engage deeply with the work.(从本质上讲，艺术批评是一场关于视觉艺术的丰富且富有启发性的对话。它涉及对艺术作品的元素、原则、意义和影响进行深入思考的评估与讨论。这不仅仅是说说你喜欢或不喜欢某件艺术作品。相反，它要求你深度参与到作品当中)”，接着详细阐述了艺术批评的几个步骤，包括描述作品、分析作品元素、解读作品以及评估作品等，这表明艺术批评者需要深入思考和分析作品，并与他人进行关于作品的讨论。因此，艺术批评者的角色是一个善于思考的交流者。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Diving straight into the first step, you’re tasked with capturing the artwork’s essence through your perspective. This means describing the piece so that anyone who hasn’t seen it can visualize it. Begin with the basics — the work’s title, artist’s name, medium used, and year created. Then, provide a detailed description of the artwork — colors used, shapes spotted, subjects described, and any noticeable techniques applied.(直接进入第一步，你的任务是通过自己的视角捕捉艺术作品的精髓。这意味着对作品进行描述，以便任何没有见过它的人都能在脑海中想象出它的样子。从基本信息入手——作品的标题、艺术家的名字、使用的媒介以及创作年份。然后，对艺术作品进行详细描述——使用的色彩、看到的形状、描绘的主题以及任何引人注目的创作手法)”可知，描述艺术作品的第一步是通过自己的视角捕捉作品的精髓，目的是让任何没有见过该作品的人都能在脑海中想象出它的样子，也就是要详细描述作品的基本信息和具体特征。因此，描述艺术作品的意义是充当没有看过作品的观众的眼睛。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Next, you’re tasked with interpreting the artwork in question. Consider what the artist might be trying to communicate through their work. What emotions or themes do you notice? How does the artwork relate to your own experiences or worldview?(接下来，你的任务是解读正在讨论的这件艺术作品。思考一下艺术家可能试图通过他们的作品传达什么。你注意到了哪些情感或主题？这件艺术作品与你自己的经历或世界观有怎样的关联？)”可知，在解读艺术作品时，要思考艺术家通过作品想要传达的内容，注意作品中体现的情感或主题，以及作品与自身经历或世界观的联系。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now’s the time to judge it and dish out some cold, hard truths about the piece. Is it a masterpiece that could bring tears to a stone sculpture? This is where you’re allowed to express freely — if you think the painting looks like a catastrophic color collision (碰撞), say so! But remember: no making pointless comment here!(至此，你已经走到了这段历程的重要终点——评估。现在是时候对作品做出评判，并说出关于这件作品的一些残酷的事实了。它是一件能让铁石心肠之人也为之动容的杰作吗？在这一环节你可以自由表达——如果你觉得这幅画看起来像是一场灾难性的色彩碰撞，那就直说！但请记住：不要在这里发表毫无意义的评论！)”可知，在评估艺术作品时，既要如实表达自己的观点，又不能毫无根据，要有合理的推理和依据。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many times in life, we are forced to choose between two or more options. It’s not easy to make a decision, because everything you choose leaves a mark on your life. ____16____ This article will guide you to approach problem-solving to make wiser choices. ____17____ Don’t panic. Many poor decisions are made because people panic and don’t think properly about the consequences of their decisions. Remaining calm and analyzing the options with a cool head is the best way to begin. Make a list of all the possible choices so that you stay organized and evaluate them. ____18____ That is to say, remove all the choices that are not up to your requirements. You must make sure that all the choices are listed and then as you start excluding the ones that don’t fit, you will soon be clear on which path to take. Think about the positive and negative outcomes. This is the most important aspect of making decisions. After all, it’s your decision and you are the one who is going to be affected. ____19____ Every choice is accompanied by its pros and cons, and you can handle even relatively severe negative consequences. It’s always good to think about the potential outcomes, but don’t overdo it. ____20____ Overthinking only results in time and energy being wasted. A. Be calm and analyze the problem. B. Rule out choices by setting standards. C. Think of the effect your choices have on others. D. Instead, just think about the major consequences and move on. E. It’s easy to be confused in the moment and make a choice you regret. F. Remember that positives and negatives are two sides of the same coin. G. Ask people who have been in the same boat or experienced the same choice. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦生活中面临多选项决策时的困境，系统提出五步法，通过理性分析与适度取舍帮助读者提升决策质量，避免因冲动或过度思考导致的低效选择。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many times in life, we are forced to choose between two or more options. It’s not easy to make a decision, because everything you choose leaves a mark on your life.(在生活中，我们常常被迫在两个或更多的选项中做出选择。做决定并非易事，因为你所做出的每一个选择都会在你的生活中留下印记。)”可知，做决定不容易，因为选择会在生活中留下印记。选项E“It’s easy to be confused in the moment and make a choice you regret.(在那一刻，人们很容易感到困惑，从而做出让自己后悔的选择。)”进一步说明了做决定时可能出现的情况，与前文逻辑连贯，且引出下文关于如何做出明智选择的内容。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don’t panic. Many poor decisions are made because people panic and don’t think properly about the consequences of their decisions. Remaining calm and analyzing the options with a cool head is the best way to begin.(不要惊慌失措。许多糟糕的决定都是因为人们惊慌失措，没有恰当地考虑到自己决定所带来的后果。保持冷静，用冷静的头脑分析各种选项，这是开始做决定的最佳方式。)”可知，本段强调要保持冷静，分析问题。选项A“Be calm and analyze the problem.(保持冷静，分析问题。)”概括了本段内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“That is to say, remove all the choices that are not up to your requirements.(也就是说，排除所有不符合你要求的选择。)”可知，空处与此内容一致。选项B“Rule out choices by setting standards.(通过设定标准排除选择)”与空后表述内容一致，表示设定标准排除选择，符合“that’s to say”想要表达的语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Every choice is accompanied by its pros and cons, and you can handle even relatively severe negative consequences. (每一个选择都伴随着它的优点和缺点，而且你能够应对哪怕是相对严重的负面后果。)”可知，每个选择都有优缺点。选项F“Remember that positives and negatives are two sides of the same coin.(记住，积极面和消极面就像同一枚硬币的两面。)”自然引出下文，指出选择如同硬币一样，有两面。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s always good to think about the potential outcomes, but don’t overdo it.(思考潜在的结果总是好的，但不要过度。)”可知，思考潜在结果是好的，但不要过度。选项D“Instead, just think about the major consequences and move on.(相反，只需考虑主要的后果，然后继续前进。)”承接上文，说明不要过度思考，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Madison, Mississippi, one name brings instant warmth and joy — Omari. Ask anyone who knows him, and they’ll tell you the same. ____21____, this energetic young man is a beloved figure in the community, known for his commitment to ____22____ those around him. Omari wears many ____23____ — he is not just a friend but a mentor and a source of inspiration for many. Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays, ____24____ people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel — a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals, Omari is ____25____ on the move to make Madison a (n) ____26____ place for everyone. When an accident left Omari’s car ____27____, his friends and neighbors quickly realized that it was time to show their ____28____ for all he had done. Without his knowledge, the community immediately ____29____, sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle. Through the generosity of many, a reliable used car was _____30_____ for him as a surprise. When the moment finally arrived and the keys were _____31_____ to Omari, emotions ran high, his tears of joy and laughter filling the air. Those who knew him best all agreed that he was truly _____32_____ of this kindness; they were not surprised by the great _____33_____. Grateful for his _____34_____ to the community, they felt it was time to give back. Now, _____35_____ the kindness of his community, Omari can get back to doing what he does best — spreading joy and making a difference in the lives of those around him. 21. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Frankly 22. A. uplifting B. following C. accompanying D. judging 23. A. glasses B. gloves C. hats D. watches 24. A. impressing B. aiding C. connecting D. arming 25. A. constantly B. remarkably C. skillfully D. rarely 26. A. funny B. busy C. inviting D. safe 27. A. unaffordable B. unpredictable C. undriveable D. unchangeable 28. A. responsibility B. shock C. pity D. appreciation 29. A. showed off B. caught on C. made sense D. took action 30. A. purchased B. prized C. recognized D. repaired 31. A. introduced B. explained C. returned D. gifted 32. A. certain B. confident C. deserving D. aware 33. A. support B. change C. success D. trouble 34. A. attitude B. devotion C. access D. reaction 35. A. apart from B. due to C. regardless of D. as for 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了密西西比州麦迪逊市青年Omari长期奉献社区、意外遭遇车祸后获邻里集体回馈善举，最终重返服务岗位的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这位充满活力的年轻人是社区里备受喜爱的人物，他因致力于鼓舞身边的人而闻名。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据下文“this energetic young man is a beloved figure in the community, known for his commitment to ____2____ those around him.”可知，下文是人们对于Omari的评价，用“frankly”自然引出，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，这位充满活力的年轻人是社区里备受喜爱的人物，他因致力于鼓舞身边的人而闻名。A. uplifting提高、使振奋；B. following跟随；C. accompanying陪伴；D. judging评判。根据上文“In Madison, Mississippi, one name brings instant warmth and joy—Omari.”以及下文“Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays, ____4____ people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel—a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals”可知，Omari 致力于鼓舞周围的人，让他们感到温暖和快乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Omari身兼数职——他不仅是许多人的朋友，还是一位导师，更是众多人的灵感源泉。A. glasses眼镜；B. gloves手套；C. hats帽子；D. watches手表。根据空后“he is not just a friend but a mentor and a source of inspiration for many.”可知，Omari 在社区中扮演着多种角色。考查短语“wear many hats”，意为“身兼数职”，符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在夏季艺术营帮忙，为学校戏剧设计表演情节，协助人们进行表演唱团的试演，还是在Beagle Bagel——一家以温馨氛围和对当地人的支持而闻名的面包店服务，Omari总是忙个不停，努力让麦迪逊成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方。A. impressing使印象深刻；B. aiding帮助；C. connecting连接；D. arming武装。根据上文“he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays”可知，他是个乐于助人的年轻人。由此可推测，空处指的是他帮助人们进行表演唱试演。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是在夏季艺术营帮忙，为学校戏剧设计表演情节，协助人们进行表演唱团的试演，还是在Beagle Bagel——一家以温馨氛围和对当地人的支持而闻名的面包店服务，Omari总是忙个不停，努力让麦迪逊成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方。A. constantly不断地；B. remarkably显著地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. rarely罕见地。根据上文“Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays, ____4____ people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel—a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals”可推测，他总是一直处于行动中，总是在为社区做贡献。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是在夏季艺术营帮忙，为学校戏剧设计表演情节，协助人们进行表演唱团的试演，还是在Beagle Bagel——一家以温馨氛围和对当地人的支持而闻名的面包店服务，Omari总是忙个不停，努力让麦迪逊成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方。A. funny有趣的；B. busy忙碌的；C. inviting诱人的、有吸引力的；D. safe安全的。根据上文可知，Omari总是在为社区做贡献，由此可推测，Omari的努力就是为了让Madison成为一个对每个人都有吸引力的地方，让大家感到温暖和快乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一场事故导致Omari的汽车无法驾驶时，他的朋友和邻居们很快意识到，是时候表达对他所做一切的感激之情了。A. unaffordable负担不起的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. undriveable无法驾驶的；D. unchangeable不可改变的。根据空前的“an accident”以及下文“sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle.”可知，人们打算为他买辆车。由此可推测，车祸导致他的汽车无法驾驶了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一场事故导致Omari的汽车无法驾驶时，他的朋友和邻居们很快意识到，是时候表达对他所做一切的感激之情了。A. responsibility责任；B. shock震惊；C. pity怜悯、遗憾；D. appreciation感激、欣赏。根据上文可知，Omari总是忙着帮助别人，让社区变得更好。再根据下文“Grateful for his ____14____ to the community, they felt it was time to give back.”可推测，人们对他所做的事情充满感激。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他毫不知情的情况下，社区立即采取了行动，在当地的脸书群组里分享了他的故事，并组织了一项真诚的活动来帮他寻找一辆新车。A. showed off炫耀；B. caught on流行起来；C. made sense有意义；D. took action采取行动。根据下文“sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle”可知，社区立刻采取了行动，帮助他买一辆车。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多人的慷慨相助下，大家为他购买了一辆可靠的二手车，作为一个惊喜。A. purchased购买；B. prized珍视；C. recognized认出；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Without his knowledge, the community immediately ____9____ , sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle.”可知，人们打算为他买车。由此可知，人们慷慨相助，为他买了一辆二手车。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻终于到来，车钥匙被赠送给Omari时，人们情绪高涨，空气中弥漫着他喜悦的泪水和笑声。A. introduced介绍；B. explained解释；C. returned返回；D. gifted（作为礼物）赠送，白送。根据上文可知，人们偷偷为他买了一辆二手车。由此可知，空处指的是钥匙被赠送给 Omari。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些最了解他的人都一致认为，他确实值得这份善意；他们对大家给予的巨大支持并不感到惊讶。A. certain确定的；B. confident自信的；C. deserving值得的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“When an accident left Omari’s car ____7____ , his friends and neighbors quickly realized that it was time to show their ____8____ for all he had done.”可知，人们非常感激他对社区所做的贡献。因此，人们认为他确实值得这份善意。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些最了解他的人都一致认为，他确实值得这份善意；他们对大家给予的巨大支持并不感到惊讶。A. support支持；B. change改变；C. success成功；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Through the generosity of many, a reliable used car was ____10____ for him as a surprise.”可知，这件事得到了很多人的支持，而人们也并不惊讶。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家感激他对社区的奉献，觉得是时候回馈他了。A. attitude态度；B. devotion奉献；C. access通道、机会；D. reaction反应。根据上文“Omari is ____5____ on the move to make Madison a (n) ____6____ place for everyone.”可知，他为社区做出了很多贡献。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，由于社区的善意，Omari能够重新去做他最擅长的事情——传播快乐，改变身边人的生活。A. apart from除了；B. due to由于；C. regardless of不顾、不管；D. as for至于、关于。根据下文“Omari can get back to doing what he does best — spreading joy and making a difference in the lives of those around him.”可知，空后“the kindness of his community”是他能够重新去传播快乐，改变身边人的生活的原因。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Young enthusiasts are seeking to revive and modernize traditional Chinese art forms, blending innovation with heritage to appeal ____36____ a new generation. Their passion for the traditional arts comes from the fascination with history ____37____ a desire to influence more people in a down-to-earth way, ____38____ (assist) them to appreciate and understand the true value of the past. “Everyone’s life leaves behind memories, and history is the collective memory of a nation” is what accounts for their growing interest in the traditional heritage. For a long time, many of China’s popular cultural products have failed ____39____ (display) the rich heritage passed down from our ancestors. However, progress, which is marked by a surge of outstanding domestic films and games, ____40____ (make) so far. The flourishing of national culture relies on the younger generations. Those born in the 2000s and 2010s ____41____ (natural) possess cultural confidence, thanks to the groundwork ____42____ (lay) by previous generations and the rise of our national strength. Chinese culture is gradually establishing its ____43____ (present) in the world through these young people. Our young participants, ____44____ actively engage in integrating the spirit, culture, and lifestyles of China with those of the world, play an important part in promoting cross-cultural understanding. They hold deep faith that, with their ____45____ (join) efforts, our traditional patterns will gain more popularity overseas in the future. 【答案】36. to 37. and 38. assisting 39. to display 40. has been made 41. naturally 42. laid 43. presence 44. who 45. joint 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了年轻爱好者致力于复兴和现代化中国传统艺术形式，将创新与文化遗产相融合以吸引新一代。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：年轻的爱好者们正致力于复兴中国传统艺术形式并使其现代化，将创新与文化遗产相融合，以吸引新一代人。固定短语：appeal to，意为“吸引……”，符合语意。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们对传统艺术的热爱源于对历史的着迷，以及希望以一种切实可行的方式影响更多的人，帮助他们欣赏并理解过去的真正价值。空前“the fascination with history”和空后“a desire to influence more people in a down-to-earth way”之间为并列关系，作from宾语，用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对传统艺术的热爱源于对历史的着迷，以及希望以一种切实可行的方式影响更多的人，帮助他们欣赏并理解过去的真正价值。空处为非谓语动词形式担当上文陈述内容所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填assisting。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，许多中国流行文化产品未能展现出我们祖先传承下来的丰富文化遗产。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“fail”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故填to display。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：然而，到目前为止，已经取得了一些进展，其标志是涌现出了一批优秀的国产电影和游戏。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“progress”，不可数，和动词“make”之间为被动关系。故填has been made。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于前辈们奠定的基础以及我们国家实力的提升，2000后和2010后这一代人生来就具有文化自信。空处为修饰动词“possess”用副词形式，意为“自然地、天生地”。故填naturally。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于前辈们奠定的基础以及我们国家实力的提升，2000后和2010后这一代人生来就具有文化自信。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the groundwork”和动词“lay”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填laid。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这些年轻人，中国文化正逐渐在世界上确立自己的地位。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“存在”，符合句意。故填presence。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们年轻的参与者们积极地将中国的精神、文化和生活方式与世界的相融合，在促进跨文化理解方面发挥着重要作用。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Our young participants”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们坚信，在大家的共同努力下，我们的传统图案未来将在海外受到更多人的喜爱。空处为修饰名词“efforts”用形容词形式joint，意为“共同的”，故填joint。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部将举办以“微笑”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对微笑的理解； 2. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, A smile is the universal language of kindness. It costs nothing but creates priceless connections—easing tensions, spreading joy, and offering hope even in difficult times. A simple smile can brighten someone’s day, bridge cultural gaps, and remind us of our shared humanity. Let’s make smiling a daily habit. Smile at strangers, classmates, or yourself in the mirror. Together, we can build a warmer, more connected world—one smile at a time. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生以“微笑”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加学校英语俱乐部举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：priceless→ valuable 高兴：joy→ delight 提供：offer→ provide 缓解：ease→ relieve 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：A smile is the universal language of kindness. It costs nothing but creates priceless connections—easing tensions, spreading joy, and offering hope even in difficult times. 拓展句：A smile, which costs nothing but creates priceless connections—easing tensions, spreading joy, and offering hope even in difficult time, is the universal language of kindness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A simple smile can brighten someone’s day, bridge cultural gaps, and remind us of our shared humanity.（运用了and连接三个并列谓语brighten，bridge 和remind） 【高分句型2】Let’s make smiling a daily habit.（运用了祈使句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark, depressing day. The clouds hung over the city, and not a single bird graced the sky. The noises of traffic and the unpleasant smell of pollution brought people down, and the bitter cold air sent only a few people hurrying through the streets. For Soha, this was just a typical winter day in Stonebrook. Soha is a bright girl with a deep love for nature and longing for her city to bloom. One day, she went across a dark narrow alleyway (小巷). Out of curiosity, she decided to explore this place. After taking just a few steps, she tripped over a small object. On sitting up, she found a tiny seed lying on the ground. Excited to nurture it, she took the seed along with her. The next day, the sun was finally visible so Soha took this mellow, bright sunshine as an opportunity and went to work on planting the seed. Days passed rapidly, but no shoot was seen sprouting (发芽) from the soil where she had planted the seed. Even after three weeks, there was still nothing, so Soha started to get impatient. After a month of anticipated waiting, a little green shoot came out of the ground and Soha was very excited. She wanted to spread this feeling of joy and excitement to the other residents of Stonebrook, so she used all her savings, energy and supplies to get more seeds to plant and create posters to put around the city, with words such as “Clean Earth, Green Earth” “Let’s Start a Green Revolution”,etc, on them. She hoped people could get some encouragement from the posters and be aware of what was going on in the city, so they could follow her steps to put in much effort to make some difference to the city. However, her expectation went against what the local residents did to her: they ignored her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of getting discouraged, Soha kept on planting seeds. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few months, Stonebrook was totally different. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of getting discouraged Soha kept on planting seeds. She watered the little shoots every day, taking care of them as tenderly as a mother caring for her babies. Whenever she met people on the street, she would talk about the importance of greening the city with enthusiasm. Slowly but surely, her perseverance began to pay off. Some children, attracted by her passion, started to help her plant seeds. Their innocent laughter and eagerness to contribute brought new life to the gloomy city. As time went by, more and more people were touched by Soha’s spirit and joined her cause. After a few months, Stonebrook was totally different. The once dark and polluted city had turned into a green wonderland. Colorful flowers bloomed everywhere, filling the air with their sweet fragrance. Trees provided shade, and birds chirped merrily among the branches. The streets were clean, and the unpleasant smell of pollution had been replaced by the fresh scent of nature. The residents, who had once ignored Soha, now took pride in their city’s transformation. They realized that small actions, when combined, could lead to great changes. Soha’s dream of a green Stonebrook had come true, and her love for nature had inspired an entire city to embrace a more sustainable and beautiful way of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了少女Soha在污染严重的Stonebrook发现种子、坚持种植，最终以一己之力带动全城居民参与绿化行动，将荒芜城市变为绿意盎然的生态乐园的励志故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Soha并没有因此而气馁，她继续播种。”以及第二段首句内容“几个月后，Stonebrook彻底变了样。”可知，第一段可描写Soha坚持播种，而且有了更多的人参与进来。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Stonebrook彻底变了样。”可知，第二段可描写Stonebrook发生了巨变，变成了绿色的仙境。 2. 续写线索：Soha持续行动——告知他人绿化的重要性——坚持有了回报——更多的人参与进来——Stonebrook发生了巨变——人们意识到微小的行动也能带来巨大的变化——Soha实现梦想 3. 词汇激活 行类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②开始：start/begin ③提供：provide/offer 情绪类 ①热情地：with enthusiasm/enthusiastically ②被打动：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever she met people on the street, she would talk about the importance of greening the city with enthusiasm. (运用了whenever引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】As time went by, more and more people were touched by Soha’s spirit and joined her cause. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman speaker study for the science project? A. Mars. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. 2. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He lost her book. B. He broke her machine. C. He made her book dirty. 3. What will Lucy do at 11:45 tomorrow? A. See her customer. B. Go out for lunch. C. Visit a friend. 4. What does Jennifer decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Plan her job. C. Meet an assistant. 5 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 7. What did the woman do in public? A. She performed a dance. B. She did push-ups. C. She displayed martial arts. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the man go to Miami? A. To deliver a lecture. B. To go on a tour. C. To do business. 9. What does the man finally plan to do? A. Cancel his meeting. B. Contact another airline. C. Advance the departure date. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is Animal World on? A. Channel 7. B. Channel 5. C. Channel 2. 11. Why won’t the woman watch Rushing Hour? A. It’s too boring. B. She’s seen it many times. C. Little action is involved in it. 12. What is the home improvement show about? A. Cleaning the house. B. Decorating the bathroom. C. Repairing things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to eat Japanese food? A. She thinks it unhealthy. B. She can’t bear seafood. C. She’s tired of it. 14. Where do the speakers decide to have dinner? A. At a market. B. At the man’s house. C. At a Mexican restaurant. 15. Why is dessert removed from the dinner? A. The man is on a diet. B. No one likes it. C. It is out of reach. 16. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the target listeners? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Athletes. 18. What will the money be mainly used for? A. Restoring the school library. B. Building a swimming pool. C. Sponsoring medical research. 19. Which sport is the least popular? A Volleyball. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 20. What does the speaker emphasize in the end? A. The safety problem. B. The sign-up time. C. The importance of cooperation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A BOOK A STRESS-FREE GETAWAY Comfort Near Water in Lacey Township N. J. Recently redecorated, this houseboat offers a unique and comfortable retreat. It is just a stone’s throw away from the waterfront, and provides brilliant sunsets, lively music, full-service bars, and delicious dining options. Enjoy a leisurely walk along the boardwalk or board a chartered cruise for an unforgettable experience. During the off-season, the houseboat can be parked in the host’s driveway. Guests will need to drive it to the harbour and park it themselves. Perfect for those seeking comfort and peace! City Paradise in New York, N. Y. This top-floor apartment in midtown Manhattan offers a customizable living experience to suit your needs. It features a high-class bathroom and convenient access to the fire escape. All the waterbed has been freshly cleaned for your comfort. Get your daily steps in with the thirty-story walk-up which is a tall building with stairs but no lift. For the safety of other residents, deliveries are restricted to the hall. Experience Living History in Lynchburg, VA Come to this superbly preserved 18th-century Georgian manor (庄园). Each room is tastefully decorated with antique writing desks, tall clocks, fireplaces, and a collection of haunting period paintings. In this beautiful manor, modern distractions like TV and computer screens are intentionally absent, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the past. Here, you can find your inner peace, feel the history, hear and see in faithful detail what happened almost three centuries ago. Escape Your Real Life in This Mega Castle This privately owned, gated castle surrounded by formal gardens and cliffs is available for exciting gatherings of family, friends, or artists in groups of ten or more. Meals are provided. Wi-Fi can only be used during emergencies, encouraging guests to fully disconnect and enjoy themselves in the delightful surroundings. Here, happy hour lasts all day. However, should you be caught working, you would be thrown into a closed room for a ten-minute time-out. 1. Which place is physically demanding to live in? A. The houseboat. B. The apartment. C. The manor. D. The castle. 2. What do the third and the fourth place have in common? A. They are located in lively city centers. B. They provide free meals for the visitors. C. They offer family-friendly entertainments. D. They expect the guests to escape electronic disturbances. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Housing. B. Vacation. C. Lifestyle. D. Education. B Standing out in a crowded place is a difficult challenge. You possess talent, intelligence, and knowledge, yet the right audience aren’t noticing. You are a high-quality individual, but it is insufficient to distinguish you. Consider the launch of a new brand of scissors: advertising them as the “sharpest scissors” is pointless, as every competitor claims the same. Quality has become a baseline expectation, easily achieved by all. Several years ago, I found myself locked out of my office. I found a number of locksmiths on Yelp and asked them for prices. Four replied immediately. The first simply wrote: “Price estimate: $29. I give you the best price.” The second stated: “$125 to open the door.” The third just replied: “Yes, we can help you.” The fourth response came from a guy named Jay Sofer, owner of Lockbusters, who wrote: “Hi, Jason, thank you for the detail. Would it be possible to send me a quick image of that handle to make certain I give you an accurate price? Here is my direct email address.” Despite Jay’s estimate of $300, I chose his services. Why? Because he showed trustworthiness. And that was no accident. Trust is the cornerstone of Jay’s business model. His enterprise boomed because people recommend him and always leave great reviews on Yelp. To me, accessibility can be a competitive advantage in increasing my sales. Being friendly, easy, nice and trustworthy is the basics in my eyes. However, others may find it ludicrous and often ignore these qualities. So, what’s your true competitive advantage? Spend some time on this question. Trust is an excellent starting point. But maybe it’s also your clear and convincing viewpoint. Your friendliness. Generosity. Response time. Reliability. If you find yourself at a loss, embark on a journey of experimentation. Extend yourself to assist others. Share your ideas in unique ways. Then look for the moments when someone says: Oh, wow. For in those instances, you have achieved something extraordinary, something that others would not. 4. Why are the scissors mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress quality alone can’t ensure uniqueness. B. To advertise the best scissors to customers. C. To prove customers are hard to satisfy. D. To demonstrate intense competition. 5. What can we learn from Jay’s story? A. Success depends on positive reviews. B. Trust tops price in business. C. Simplicity is the best policy. D. Longer reply wins more customers. 6. What does the underlined word “ludicrous” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Practical. B. Impressive. C. Unreasonable. D. Unavoidable. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Competitive Advantage Sets You Apart B. High Quality Brings More Customers C. Advertise Your Business Effectively in Different ways D. Yelp Reviews Matter a Lot to Small Businesses C People who struggle to speak because of a stroke or Parkinson’s disease could communicate more easily with the help of artificial intelligence. A new model constructs what a person is trying to say based on tiny vibrations (振动) in their throat, but also takes into account other factors, such as timing and the emotions they may be experiencing. Some neurological conditions can result in dysarthria, a condition where people lose fine control over their voice box, jaw or tongue. Conventional solutions using brain-computer interfaces (接口) have brought promising results, but users needed surgical operations to place electrodes on or in their brains, causing unbearable pains. Now, a group of researchers has used sensors to measure the movement of throat muscles via vibrations, as well as the pulse in the carotid arteries (颈动脉), to determine a user’s emotional state. That data is then fed into two large language models, each based on GPT-4o-mini. The first, known as the token synthesis agent (TSA), aims to extract the intended words mouthed by the user and group them into sentences. The second, the sentence expansion agent (SEA), takes sentences from the TSA and uses contextual information, as well as the user’s emotional data, to expand the sentences into what the researchers describe as “logically consistent personalized expressions that better capture the patient’s true intention”, compared with those created without contextual and emotional clues. When the researchers tested the system on five people with dysarthria, their system achieved sentence error rates as low as 2.9%. They also found that using emotional and contextual clues to add to sentences increased users’ satisfaction over straightforward reconstruction of sentences by 55%. Russell Beale at the University of Birmingham, UK, says the technology enables users not to have to think about doing anything differently. “They just do what they did before, and that’s what good social interaction should be like.” But he adds that interpretation (解读) of intended communication comes with risks. “It could be a bit discouraging for people if that language model is saying things in a way that they wouldn’t,” he says. 8. What does the text say about the conventional treatments? A. They bring great suffering to patients. B. They need to monitor patients’ brains constantly. C. They make use of computer models. D. They have all got the expected effects. 9. How does the SEA work on the sentence production? A. By collecting and organizing speakers’ words. B. By lengthening sentences with personal expressions. C. By combining the context and feelings with contents. D. By keeping track of the speakers’ true emotional state. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. The system satisfied researchers emotionally. B. The system should be applied widely. C. The system achieved higher accuracy. D. The system should have performed better. 11. What is Russell Beale’s attitude towards the model? A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Impersonal. D At its core, art criticism is a rich and enlightening conversation about visual art. It involves a thoughtful evaluation and discussion of the artwork’s elements, principles, meaning, and impact. It’s not just about saying if you like or dislike an artwork. Instead, it requires you to engage deeply with the work. Diving straight into the first step, you’re tasked with capturing the artwork’s essence through your perspective. This means describing the piece so that anyone who hasn’t seen it can visualize it. Begin with the basics — the work’s title, artist’s name, medium used, and year created. Then, provide a detailed description of the artwork — colors used, shapes spotted, subjects described, and any noticeable techniques applied. After you’ve painted a vivid picture, it’s time to dig deeper into the piece with analysis. This part asks you to separate the artwork into its elemental parts — line, color, rhythm, harmony, and variety. Look closely at how the artist has used these elements and ask yourself what impact they have on the overall work. Do unique lines direct your gaze in a particular way? Is there an exciting interaction between different shapes? Next, you’re tasked with interpreting the artwork in question. Consider what the artist might be trying to communicate through their work. What emotions or themes do you notice? How does the artwork relate to your own experiences or worldview? It’s also crucial to remember there isn’t always an absolutely “right” interpretation since art is subjective and viewers may draw different conclusions. So, you’ve made it to the grand end of your journey — evaluation. Now’s the time to judge it and dish out some cold, hard truths about the piece. Is it a masterpiece that could bring tears to a stone sculpture? This is where you’re allowed to express freely — if you think the painting looks like a catastrophic color collision (碰撞), say so! But remember: no making pointless comment here! 12. What is the role of an art critic? A. A potential purchaser. B. A challenger to art theories. C. A reflective communicator. D. A witness to art creation. 13. What is the significance of describing an artwork? A. Fueling viewers’ curiosity and passion. B. Adding extra details and explanations. C. Making it attractive and comprehensible. D. Serving as eyes for absent viewers. 14. What does the author agree with about the interpretation of an artwork? A It reveals the possible thoughts behind the artwork. B. It indicates the elemental parts of the artwork. C. It is based on the right analysis of the artwork. D. It plays a part in shaping the viewers’ worldviews. 15. What should be balanced in the evaluation process? A. Uninteresting truths and specific focus. B. Solid reasoning and personal opinions. C. Proper criticism and necessary praise. D. Honest remarks and strong defence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many times in life, we are forced to choose between two or more options. It’s not easy to make a decision, because everything you choose leaves a mark on your life. ____16____ This article will guide you to approach problem-solving to make wiser choices. ____17____ Don’t panic. Many poor decisions are made because people panic and don’t think properly about the consequences of their decisions. Remaining calm and analyzing the options with a cool head is the best way to begin. Make a list of all the possible choices so that you stay organized and evaluate them. ____18____ That is to say, remove all the choices that are not up to your requirements. You must make sure that all the choices are listed and then as you start excluding the ones that don’t fit, you will soon be clear on which path to take. Think about the positive and negative outcomes. This is the most important aspect of making decisions. After all, it’s your decision and you are the one who is going to be affected. ____19____ Every choice is accompanied by its pros and cons, and you can handle even relatively severe negative consequences. It’s always good to think about the potential outcomes, but don’t overdo it. ____20____ Overthinking only results in time and energy being wasted. A Be calm and analyze the problem. B. Rule out choices by setting standards. C. Think of the effect your choices have on others. D. Instead, just think about the major consequences and move on. E. It’s easy to be confused in the moment and make a choice you regret. F. Remember that positives and negatives are two sides of the same coin. G. Ask people who have been in the same boat or experienced the same choice. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Madison, Mississippi, one name brings instant warmth and joy — Omari. Ask anyone who knows him, and they’ll tell you the same. ____21____, this energetic young man is a beloved figure in the community, known for his commitment to ____22____ those around him. Omari wears many ____23____ — he is not just a friend but a mentor and a source of inspiration for many. Whether he’s lending a hand at a summer arts camp, designing acts in school plays, ____24____ people with show choir auditions (试演), or serving meals at Beagle Bagel — a bread shop famous for its warm atmosphere and support for locals, Omari is ____25____ on the move to make Madison a (n) ____26____ place for everyone. When an accident left Omari’s car ____27____, his friends and neighbors quickly realized that it was time to show their ____28____ for all he had done. Without his knowledge, the community immediately ____29____, sharing his story across local Facebook groups and organizing a heartfelt initiative to help him find a new vehicle. Through the generosity of many, a reliable used car was _____30_____ for him as a surprise. When the moment finally arrived and the keys were _____31_____ to Omari, emotions ran high, his tears of joy and laughter filling the air. Those who knew him best all agreed that he was truly _____32_____ of this kindness; they were not surprised by the great _____33_____. Grateful for his _____34_____ to the community, they felt it was time to give back. Now, _____35_____ the kindness of his community, Omari can get back to doing what he does best — spreading joy and making a difference in the lives of those around him. 21. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Frankly 22. A. uplifting B. following C. accompanying D. judging 23. A. glasses B. gloves C. hats D. watches 24. A. impressing B. aiding C. connecting D. arming 25. A. constantly B. remarkably C. skillfully D. rarely 26. A. funny B. busy C. inviting D. safe 27. A. unaffordable B. unpredictable C. undriveable D. unchangeable 28. A. responsibility B. shock C. pity D. appreciation 29. A. showed off B. caught on C. made sense D. took action 30. A. purchased B. prized C. recognized D. repaired 31. A. introduced B. explained C. returned D. gifted 32. A. certain B. confident C. deserving D. aware 33. A. support B. change C. success D. trouble 34. A. attitude B. devotion C. access D. reaction 35. A. apart from B. due to C. regardless of D. as for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Young enthusiasts are seeking to revive and modernize traditional Chinese art forms, blending innovation with heritage to appeal ____36____ a new generation. Their passion for the traditional arts comes from the fascination with history ____37____ a desire to influence more people in a down-to-earth way, ____38____ (assist) them to appreciate and understand the true value of the past. “Everyone’s life leaves behind memories, and history is the collective memory of a nation” is what accounts for their growing interest in the traditional heritage. For a long time, many of China’s popular cultural products have failed ____39____ (display) the rich heritage passed down from our ancestors. However, progress, which is marked by a surge of outstanding domestic films and games, ____40____ (make) so far. The flourishing of national culture relies on the younger generations. Those born in the 2000s and 2010s ____41____ (natural) possess cultural confidence, thanks to the groundwork ____42____ (lay) by previous generations and the rise of our national strength. Chinese culture is gradually establishing its ____43____ (present) in the world through these young people. Our young participants, ____44____ actively engage in integrating the spirit, culture, and lifestyles of China with those of the world, play an important part in promoting cross-cultural understanding. They hold deep faith that, with their ____45____ (join) efforts, our traditional patterns will gain more popularity overseas in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部将举办以“微笑”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对微笑的理解； 2. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a dark, depressing day. The clouds hung over the city, and not a single bird graced the sky. The noises of traffic and the unpleasant smell of pollution brought people down, and the bitter cold air sent only a few people hurrying through the streets. For Soha, this was just a typical winter day in Stonebrook. Soha is a bright girl with a deep love for nature and longing for her city to bloom. One day, she went across a dark narrow alleyway (小巷). Out of curiosity, she decided to explore this place. After taking just a few steps, she tripped over a small object. On sitting up, she found a tiny seed lying on the ground. Excited to nurture it, she took the seed along with her. The next day, the sun was finally visible so Soha took this mellow, bright sunshine as an opportunity and went to work on planting the seed. Days passed rapidly, but no shoot was seen sprouting (发芽) from the soil where she had planted the seed. Even after three weeks, there was still nothing, so Soha started to get impatient. After a month of anticipated waiting, a little green shoot came out of the ground and Soha was very excited. She wanted to spread this feeling of joy and excitement to the other residents of Stonebrook, so she used all her savings, energy and supplies to get more seeds to plant and create posters to put around the city, with words such as “Clean Earth, Green Earth” “Let’s Start a Green Revolution”,etc, on them. She hoped people could get some encouragement from the posters and be aware of what was going on in the city, so they could follow her steps to put in much effort to make some difference to the city. However, her expectation went against what the local residents did to her: they ignored her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of getting discouraged, Soha kept on planting seeds. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few months, Stonebrook was totally different. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$