Unit 4 Sharing Vocabulary词汇(课件)2024-2025学年英语人教版(2020)选择性必修第四册同步课

Unit 4 Sharing Lately I have resigned from my present job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents opposed my decision, but now they are singing a different tune. For me, it is a privilege to teach in the school.Every day I am greeted by a chorus of “good morning”.The dusty clay huts act as classrooms, whose doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers, tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the campus full of weeds, there are no washrooms. Students don’t wear cotton uniforms.All the students’ housing is quite simple.The only possessions are saucers, fireplaces, kettles, pans, jars and grills with no modern furniture at all, not to mention tablets and other advanced devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice and they even don’t throw away leftovers.In my spare time, I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with consultation. I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to building a community with a shared future for all humankind. (2021·北京卷) The postman delivered a ______ to my door this morning.   近义词： package packet pack shipment运输 反义词： unpack 短： We parceled up all our belongings before moving The land was parceled out among the villagers. parcel② 分配，分派 打包，包装  (2020·全国卷) The street was _____ with cars during rush hour. I was late because of a traffic jam. The concert was jam-packed with fans.  jam③ 塞满了  post 2.mail carrier=postman email  (2019·江苏卷) Please ____the documents to our office as soon as possible.   1.receive mail↔ send mail (2020北京卷) While grades are important, they should be ______ to health.  primary=principal Money is secondary to health.  (2018·全国卷) Ancient people used____ to make pottery.  (2020·全国卷) The old furniture was covered in thick ____after years of neglect."    spotless 1.dust-dirt-powder-dustbin   2.dusty → dirty → filthy（肮脏程度递增）   (2019浙江卷) Organic farms use ducks to control _____.   The coach weeded out the weakest players. She spent the afternoon pulling weeds in the garden.  weed② 淘汰 (2018·全国卷) The audience sang along with the ______ of the popular song.    choir 更正式的合唱团（教堂唱诗班） The kids shouted in chorus, 'Yes!'"     (浙江卷)The new policy was met with a chorus of protests from the public. a wave of 一波（情绪、反应） an outburst of 突然爆发（情绪） chorus② (2021全国卷Ⅰ) The T-shirt is made of 100% ___, making it breathable for summer.  fabric  textile synthetic  linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ (2019江苏卷) All students must wear school ____ during weekdays. costume  outfit unity--unify 织物 纺织品 人工合成的 亚麻布 uniform② (2022浙江卷) The car is expensive, _______ the maintenance costs. He can’t drive, let alone fly a plane. The damage was huge, to say nothing of the cost. The room is small , not to say cramped for a family of four. The room has no kitchen, not to mention a bathroom. 正式书面语 更强烈的对比（常用于否定句） 程度递进 内容补充  eraser  robber tablet② rubber② 正式场合优选： lavatory > restroom > washroom > toilet (2022浙江卷) The material is too ____to bend.  stiff= inflexible  ridge 山脊 rigid②  (2023·浙江卷) The boiling water began to ____ vigorously. She chewed bubble gum and blew a big bubble. The housing market experienced an economic bubble.   (2021·北京卷) The London ___ is one of the oldest underground systems in the world."    pipe underground=subway tube② (2019·全国卷) The _____ performers amazed the audience with their skills.   源自拉丁语"circus"（圆形），原指古罗马圆形竞技场，后演变为「马戏团」。   pharmacist /ˈfɑːməsɪst/ chemist② (2020·浙江卷) The artist mixed different____of green for the painting.  He was feeling a shade disappointed. I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade. Shade: an area or a part of a place that is protected from the heat of the sun and so is darker and cooler.shade（不可数名词）意为阴凉处 Shadow: the dark shape made when a light shines on a person or an object. （可数名词）意为影子;（不可数名词）意为阴影、背光处 shade③ 一点；略微 使（某人或事物）黯然失色  chin | 仅指下巴尖（非颌骨） In the laundry area, we saw jaw-dropping technology. Patsy had to clench her jaw to suppress her anger.  (2018·全国卷) The boxer was hit hard on the ___ and fell to the ground.    令人惊愕的 咬紧牙关 (2021·江苏卷) As people age, _____ naturally appear on their faces. Grandma smiled, her eyes crinkling with wrinkles.   Don’t wrinkle your shirt—hang it up!"   布满皱纹 弄皱 (2021新高考卷) She brushed her hair away from her _____nervously.   The professor had a high forehead and sharp eyes.   She gave her child a gentle forehead kiss. 智慧、优雅或成熟​ ​   (2022·全国卷) The explorers built a___ to shelter from the storm. cabin 木屋，更坚固   cottage 乡间别墅，温馨   shack 破旧棚屋 shed 工具棚 shelter 避难所   mansion 豪宅 igloo 冰屋 tent 帐篷 (2021全国卷Ⅰ) The government invested in affordable____ for low-income families.    accommodation（住所） shelter（庇护所） residence 正式住所（长期） (2022·浙江卷) The train to Shanghai will depart from Platform 3. (2023浙江卷) The politician announced his new policy platform at the conference. TikTok is a popular social media platform. The candidate’s platform focuses on education reform. On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.   政治纲领 物理平台（如火车站台） 数字平台（如社交媒体） platform③ (2019江苏卷) The family gathered around the ___ on Christmas Eve.   sauce saucer kettle teapot pan jar ripe ripen-ripeness The time is ripe for a reform. pots and pans flash in the pan 坛坛罐罐 昙花一现 时机成熟；为……做好准备 grill ② This TV hosted is used to grilling guests on the sofa. 追问 doorway leftover handshake leftover children 留守儿童 shake her head bow slightly frowned at the confusing instructions. gaze into the distance shrug His fists clenched unconsciously. Her fingers tapped the table. He folded his arms across his chest defensively. She leaned closer to hear the whisper. His body stiffened at the unexpected touch. Exhausted, he slumped onto the sofa. She paced the room, waiting for news. The wounded man staggered forward. They tiptoed past the sleeping dog. slide one’s hands into cup one’s hands over/around spread one’s hands put one’s hands to one’s cheeks/ bury one’s face with one’s hands drag④ drag myself out of bed drag by drag sb. into doing sth. drag-dragged-dragged-dragging 过得很慢；拖沓地进行 硬拉某人做某事 近义词：drag/draw/pull 硬撑着从床上爬了起来 1. You can drag this picture from this folder（文件夹）to the other. ___________ 2. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. ___________ 3. The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by. ___________ 4. The police dragged the men out of the vehicles. ___________ （用鼠标）拖动 拖 过得很慢 拽 1. 这位父亲站起来，凝视着他儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。 The father stood up，gazed in the eyes of his son and _________________ __________________. 2. 汤姆打开车门，将司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(动作链描写) Tom opened the car door， and sent him to the police station. cupped his hands over his son’s face dragged/drew/pulled the driver out 3. 他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。 He and shrugged his shoulders，indicating that he ________________________________ just now. 4. 她如此羞愧，以至于她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。 So ashamed was she that she ______________________________________ ________________，feeling blood rush to her face. spread his hands didn’t slide his hands into my wallet put her hands to her cheeks/buried her face with her hands privilege② It is a privilege to do sth. =be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事 我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。 It is a privilege for me to share my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school. (1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will. (2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ______________________________________________________________ on how to protect the environment here. to enter I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech plug② lately latest later latter letter disabled able ability disability disabled enable unable capable 1. It is often very difficult for the disabled to find jobs. 2. Public places are becoming accessible to people with physical/mental disabilities. The museum has special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors. For different levels hearing or visual impaired secondary students, question supporting strategy was a good choose. resign② 辞职信 尊敬的领导： resign one’s job /resign from 辞去工作/职位 resign oneself to(doing) sth. 顺从……；使自己安于(做) 某事 (1)My partner, with whom I have worked for ten years，resigned _____ the league and went abroad. (2)据报道，由于健康状况不佳，首相将辞职。 It is reported that because of his poor health condition. (3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。 We can draw a conclusion from her story that _______________________ ______________________________________________________________. from the prime minister will resign his post as long as we don’t resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune，there will be possibility to succeed deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done 应该/值得被…… deserve it deserve (口语)活该；自作自受 (1)The money saved could be used for more (deserve) causes. (2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 (2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) The self-study room ，so please accept my sincere invitation. (3)看看你车上厚厚的灰尘。它真的需要清洗了。 Look at the thick dust over your car. _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________ does deserve experiencing/to be experienced deserving It really needs/wants/requires washing/to be washed. input break out→outbreak n. 爆发；发作 break down→breakdown n. 故障 put out→output n. 产量；输出 burst out→outburst n. 喷出；突发 come out→outcome n. 结果；后果 由动词短语转化而来的合成词 output import export tune in tune 合调 out of tune 跑调 sing a different tune 改变观点 / 态度 sing the same tune (as sb)（和某人）持同样的态度和主张 contract③ attract distract abstract contract construct a contract for the supply of vehicles The heart muscles contract to expel the blood. to contract AIDS/a virus/a disease 契约；合同n/v 感染（疾病） 缩小；收缩 (1)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. (2)The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one. (3)As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools. (4)Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. A.n.契约；合同　B.vi.缩小　C.vt.与……签合同　D.vt.感染(疾病) ____ ____ ____ ____ C A B D grant② take for granted 我想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。 I just took it for granted that he’d always be around students’ grants 学生助学金 许多人把清洁的空气和淡水视为理所当然，但如果我们现在不采取行动，未来的世代可能会面临资源匮乏的世界. Many people take for granted the clean air and fresh water we have, but if we don’t act now, future generations may face a world where these resources are scarce. 2. 我曾以为最好的朋友永远都会在我身边是理所当然的，直到我失去了，我才意识到自己多么依赖她的支持。 I used to take it for granted that my best friend would always be there for me, until the day I lost it and I realized how much I had relied on her support. cardiac Cardiac failure circuit③ 心脏衰竭 consult③ consult consultant in consultation with 与……磋商 consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事 consult with sb. (about/on sth. ) (就某事) 与某人商量 consultation relay③ relay to He relayed the news to his mother. 转达 criterion stable stably 近： standard formula level norm stability 近：steady settled firm solid pray pray that prayer hypothetical 她闭上眼睛，祈祷父亲能安全归来。狂风怒号，但在她心里，微弱的希望如黑夜中的烛光摇曳。 Closing her eyes, she prayed that her father would return safely. The wind howled, but in her heart, a fragile hope flickered like a candle in the night. 2. 她的双手紧握，指节发白。她祈祷着——不仅是祈求奇迹，更是祈求有勇气接受任何结果。 Her hands clasped together so tightly that her knuckles turned white. She prayed—not just for a miracle, but for the strength to accept whatever came next. 3. 她深吸一口气，祈祷信里的内容是生还的消息，而非噩耗。当她展开信纸时，纸张在她颤抖的手中微微晃动。 With a deep breath, she prayed that the words inside would bring news of survival, not loss. The paper trembled in her fingers as she unfolded it. As soon as I received the mail from my colleague, I took a bus to the secondary school in the village. Dragging my parcel, I came to the hut where I was going to live. A ripe apple tree shaded the hut. At the doorway, my colleague welcomed me with a handshake. Before I could wipe the sweat off my forehead, we began to arrange the household items, such as the fireplace, kettles, pans, jars, saucers and grills. Then we cleaned up all the dust, and washed the dirty curtains. We made a platform of weeds to sleep on.In a word, we tried our best to improve our housing conditions. At noon we ate the leftover jam for lunch. I had the privilege to teach my class chemistry. When I reached the school clay playground, I was greeted by a chorus of "good afternoon" from the boys who didn't wear cotton uniforms. There was no electricity, running water or even a washroom, not to mention laptops or tablets. All the students had were pencils, rubbers, and paper. In an experiment, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere. I tried to plug the tube, but I failed. The class at once became a circus. The whole classroom was in a mess. The chemist was getting old, with a long beard on his jaw and many wrinkles on his face. He used to do things in a rigid and serious way. Being disabled, he asked to retire and resign from his present post. He has devoted his life to science and technology, and we take it for granted that he deserves national recognition. We pray that he will live a happy life. My friend is a doctor. Lately, he has gone to Africa as a volunteer to help those who contracted infectious diseases. I have no objection to his going, but I am unhappy about his leaving without asking for my input. You may sing a different tune. My friend does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, his team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of what the Chinese medical team has done. By any criteria this work is worth doing, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability. $$