Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking（分层练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习 一、词汇过关 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. The Statue of Liberty is a famous i______ attraction in the United States. 2. Australia is l______ to the south of the equator. 3. The local people held a big b______ to celebrate the festival. 4. There are two p______ parties in the country, and they often have different views on policies. 5. The e______ divides the earth into the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. 6. The bakery near my home sells fresh bread and delicious c______ every day. 7. The building has a s______ design, which makes it stand out among others. 8. The m______ of the mountain can be seen from a long distance. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The city is known for its ______ (diversity) culture, which attracts people from all over the world. 2. The ______ (original) of the festival dates back to ancient times. 3. The ______ (locate) of the new library is very convenient for students. 4. The local government is making efforts to protect the ______ (tradition) customs of the area. 5. The ______ (compose) of the music is a famous musician. 二、短语运用 （一）选用下列短语的适当形式填空 refer to; major in; in contact with; agree with; make up; play an important part in; feel at home; do some research 1. When I am in a foreign country, the friendly locals always make me ______. 2. I am still ______ my high school friends through social media. 3. You can ______ your notes when you are answering the questions. 4. My sister decided to ______ law at university. 5. Different cultures ______ the colorful world. 6. I don't ______ you on this point. We have different opinions. 7. Scientists are ______ on how to protect the environment. 8. Education ______ a person's growth. 三、语法专练：定语从句 （一）单项选择 1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. who C. where D. when 2. This is the place ______ I visited last summer. A. what B. who C. where D. that 3. The man ______ is standing at the door is my teacher. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 4. I will never forget the day ______ I met my best friend. A. which B. when C. that D. where 5. The house ______ windows face south is very expensive. A. which B. who C. whose D. that （二）用适当的关系词填空 1. The girl ______ is singing on the stage is my sister. 2. The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful. 3. I still remember the time ______ we spent together in the countryside. 4. The reason ______ he was late for school is that he missed the early bus. 5. The book ______ cover is blue is mine. 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall, one of the greatest iconic attractions in the world, winds its way across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers. It was built over centuries to protect the Chinese states and empires from various invaders. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC. Different sections were built by different dynasties. The most well - known part was built during the Ming Dynasty. Workers used bricks, stones, tamped earth and other materials to build this magnificent structure. The wall has watchtowers at regular intervals, which were used for military purposes such as observing the enemy and sending signals. Today, the Great Wall is not only a historical relic but also a popular tourist destination. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. People can hike along the wall, enjoying the breathtaking scenery and imagining the long history it represents. Moreover, the Great Wall symbolizes the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. It is a source of national pride and a unique cultural treasure. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the construction process of the Great Wall. B. To introduce the Great Wall as an iconic attraction. C. To talk about the history of different dynasties in China. D. To explain the military functions of the Great Wall. 2. When did the construction of the Great Wall start? A. In the 7th century AD. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the 7th century BC. D. Centuries ago. 3. What materials were used to build the Great Wall? A. Only bricks and stones. B. Bricks, stones, tamped earth and others. C. Wood and metal. D. Tamped earth and wood. 4. Why is the Great Wall a popular tourist destination? A. Because it is very long. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it offers beautiful scenery and represents history. D. Because it symbolizes national pride. 五、七选五 The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous iconic attractions in the world. 1.________ Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the construction of the Sydney Opera House started in 1959 and was completed in 1973. 2.________ Its unique design, with its shell - like structures, makes it a masterpiece of modern architecture. 3.________ It houses multiple performance venues, including the Concert Hall, the Opera Theatre, and the Drama Theatre. It hosts a wide range of performances, from opera and ballet to concerts and theater shows. The Sydney Opera House is not only a performing arts center but also a symbol of Australia. 4.________ It attracts millions of tourists every year, who come to admire its beauty and take pictures. 5.________ It is a place where art, culture, and architecture blend seamlessly, leaving a deep impression on all who visit it. A. It is a must - visit destination for tourists visiting Australia. B. It has a long and complex construction history. C. It serves as an important cultural and artistic venue. D. The building is located on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour. E. It has become an international symbol of Australian creativity and innovation. F. The Sydney Opera House is famous for its large - scale sculptures. G. Many famous artists have performed here. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 分层练习 一、词汇过关 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. The Statue of Liberty is a famous i______ attraction in the United States.（iconic，标志性的 ） 2. Australia is l______ to the south of the equator.（located，位于 ） 3. The local people held a big b______ to celebrate the festival.（barbecue，烧烤 ） 4. There are two p______ parties in the country, and they often have different views on policies.（political，政治的 ） 5. The e______ divides the earth into the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere.（equator，赤道 ） 6. The bakery near my home sells fresh bread and delicious c______ every day.（cakes，蛋糕，这里用复数形式，与bread并列表示店里售卖的食物 ） 7. The building has a s______ design, which makes it stand out among others.（straightforward，简单的，直截了当的，形容建筑设计简约 ） 8. The m______ of the mountain can be seen from a long distance.（magnificence，壮丽，宏伟，定冠词the后接名词 ） （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The city is known for its ______ (diversity) culture, which attracts people from all over the world.（diverse，多样的，修饰culture ） 2. The ______ (original) of the festival dates back to ancient times.（origin，起源，此处作主语 ） 3. The ______ (locate) of the new library is very convenient for students.（location，位置，作主语 ） 4. The local government is making efforts to protect the ______ (tradition) customs of the area.（traditional，传统的，修饰customs ） 5. The ______ (compose) of the music is a famous musician.（composer，作曲家，作主语 ） 二、短语运用 （一）选用下列短语的适当形式填空 refer to; major in; in contact with; agree with; make up; play an important part in; feel at home; do some research 1. When I am in a foreign country, the friendly locals always make me ______.（feel at home，感到自在 ） 2. I am still ______ my high school friends through social media.（in contact with，与……保持联系 ） 3. You can ______ your notes when you are answering the questions.（refer to，参考 ） 4. My sister decided to ______ law at university.（major in，主修 ） 5. Different cultures ______ the colorful world.（make up，组成 ） 6. I don't ______ you on this point. We have different opinions.（agree with，同意 ） 7. Scientists are ______ on how to protect the environment.（doing some research，做一些研究 ） 8. Education ______ a person's growth.（plays an important part in，在……中起重要作用 ） 三、语法专练：定语从句 （一）单项选择 1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. who C. where D. when 答案：A。先行词是the book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导定语从句。 2. This is the place ______ I visited last summer. A. what B. who C. where D. that 答案：D。先行词是the place，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导，也可省略。 3. The man ______ is standing at the door is my teacher. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 答案：B。先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。 4. I will never forget the day ______ I met my best friend. A. which B. when C. that D. where 答案：B。先行词是the day，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。 5. The house ______ windows face south is very expensive. A. which B. who C. whose D. that 答案：C。先行词是the house，“房子的窗户”，表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。 （二）用适当的关系词填空 1. The girl ______ is singing on the stage is my sister.（who/that ） 2. The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.（which/that ） 3. I still remember the time ______ we spent together in the countryside.（which/that ） 4. The reason ______ he was late for school is that he missed the early bus.（why ） 5. The book ______ cover is blue is mine.（whose ） 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall, one of the greatest iconic attractions in the world, winds its way across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 21,196 kilometers. It was built over centuries to protect the Chinese states and empires from various invaders. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC. Different sections were built by different dynasties. The most well - known part was built during the Ming Dynasty. Workers used bricks, stones, tamped earth and other materials to build this magnificent structure. The wall has watchtowers at regular intervals, which were used for military purposes such as observing the enemy and sending signals. Today, the Great Wall is not only a historical relic but also a popular tourist destination. It attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. People can hike along the wall, enjoying the breathtaking scenery and imagining the long history it represents. Moreover, the Great Wall symbolizes the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. It is a source of national pride and a unique cultural treasure. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the construction process of the Great Wall. B. To introduce the Great Wall as an iconic attraction. C. To talk about the history of different dynasties in China. D. To explain the military functions of the Great Wall. 答案：B。文章主要介绍了长城作为世界著名的标志性景点，包括它的位置、建造历史、建筑材料、用途以及如今作为旅游胜地的情况，所以主要目的是介绍长城，选B。 2. When did the construction of the Great Wall start? A. In the 7th century AD. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the 7th century BC. D. Centuries ago. 答案：C。根据第二段第一句“The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC.”可知，长城的建造始于公元前7世纪，选C。 3. What materials were used to build the Great Wall? A. Only bricks and stones. B. Bricks, stones, tamped earth and others. C. Wood and metal. D. Tamped earth and wood. 答案：B。由第二段“Workers used bricks, stones, tamped earth and other materials to build this magnificent structure.”可知，建造长城使用了砖、石头、夯土和其他材料，选B。 4. Why is the Great Wall a popular tourist destination? A. Because it is very long. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it offers beautiful scenery and represents history. D. Because it symbolizes national pride. 答案：C。根据最后一段“People can hike along the wall, enjoying the breathtaking scenery and imagining the long history it represents.”可知，长城成为热门旅游目的地是因为它有美丽的风景并代表着历史，选C。 五、七选五 The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous iconic attractions in the world. 1.________ Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the construction of the Sydney Opera House started in 1959 and was completed in 1973. 2.________ Its unique design, with its shell - like structures, makes it a masterpiece of modern architecture. 3.________ It houses multiple performance venues, including the Concert Hall, the Opera Theatre, and the Drama Theatre. It hosts a wide range of performances, from opera and ballet to concerts and theater shows. The Sydney Opera House is not only a performing arts center but also a symbol of Australia. 4.________ It attracts millions of tourists every year, who come to admire its beauty and take pictures. 5.________ It is a place where art, culture, and architecture blend seamlessly, leaving a deep impression on all who visit it. A. It is a must - visit destination for tourists visiting Australia. B. It has a long and complex construction history. C. It serves as an important cultural and artistic venue. D. The building is located on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour. E. It has become an international symbol of Australian creativity and innovation. F. The Sydney Opera House is famous for its large - scale sculptures. G. Many famous artists have performed here. 1. D。此空应先介绍悉尼歌剧院的位置，D选项“这座建筑位于悉尼港的贝尼朗岬角”符合，引出下文对其设计和功能的介绍，所以选D。 2. B。上文提到建造时间跨度，B选项“它有一段漫长而复杂的建造历史”承接上文，进一步说明建造相关内容，所以选B。 3. C。后文介绍了它包含多个表演场地及举办的各类表演，C选项“它是一个重要的文化艺术场所”概括了这部分内容，所以选C。 4. E。前文说它是澳大利亚的象征，E选项“它已成为澳大利亚创造力和创新的国际象征”进一步阐述其象征意义，所以选E。 5. A。最后总结悉尼歌剧院对游客的重要性，A选项“它是游客游览澳大利亚必去的目的地”符合，所以选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$