阅读理解(七选五) -- 2024-2025学年译林版七年级下册期末专项

1 / 10 阅读理解 Passage 1 Little Red Riding Hood(小红帽) is a lovely girl. ____1____ So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood. ____2____ But now she is ill. Her mother is busy. So she asks little Riding Hood to see her grandma. In the forest, a wolf(狼) sees little Red Riding Hood, "Wow, little Red Riding Hood. I have a child for lunch. The path(路) goes to her grandma's house." ____3____ Then he wears grandma's glasses and clothes, and lies in her bed. After a while, ____4____ To her surprise, grandma's mouth is very big. So she asks, "Grandma, why is your mouth so big?" "I eat little girls with this mouth." And he rushed at little Red Riding Hood. "Help! Help!" The wolf runs after little Red Riding Hood. ____5____He shoots the wolf and saves little Red Riding Hood. Then he cuts the wolf and grandma comes out. A．At this time, a hunter goes to the house. B．Her grandma loves her very much. C．Her mother thinks she is good, too. D．She likes red hats. E．The wolf comes to grandma's house and eats grandma. F．There are many things to eat. G．little Red Riding Hood comes to grandma's bed. Passage 2 Tony went to Japan with some of his classmates last month. He wrote about the trip in his travel report. ____1____ The trip to Japan was great. We stayed there for ten days. When we got to the airport, it was too hot and humid(潮湿的). ____2____ We visited Yokohama Boys High School. It was a little far from the airport, so we went there by bus. ____3____ The students there were helpful and friendly. Our host family were also nice to us. They cooked us meals and took us out for dinner. ____4____ The concerts were really great. In Japan, many people take the bus. ____5____ Some people take the train. When I took a train, I 2 / 10 found something different from the train in New Zealand—the seats in the train were facing inwards(向内). A．They also took us to two piano concerts(音乐会). B．I didn't like the weather. C．The buses are always full. D．Let's have a look at it. E．I like the movie very much. F．The school and the students there gave us a warm welcome. G．So there are not many people on the bus. Passage 3 Tom and I are good friends. He is an American boy. ____1____ He is twelve and I'm one year older than him. And we are in the same class. ____2____ He has three basketballs and he often plays basketball with friends. He even joins our school basketball club(俱乐部). ____3____ He always says to me, "Let's play basketball!" However, I can't play basketball. ____4____ I am only interested in playing chess. But Tom wants to teach me to play basketball. So I teach him to play chess and he teaches me to play basketball. ____5____ Do you have friends and can you learn from each other, too? A．Tom is a basketball fan. B．Tom is a soccer fan. C．I think it is difficult for me. D．Because he plays basketball so well. E．Now I can play basketball and Tom can play chess. F．But I am a Chinese girl. G．I think it is easy for me. Passage 4 Some boys and girls don't like maths. They think it's difficult. But in fact, it isn't so difficult to learn maths well. ____1____ Listen carefully in class. The maths teacher knows so much. ____2____ So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. ____3____ Your maths teacher isn't always with you. When you find a maths problem and you 3 / 10 can't work it out, please ask your classmates after class. ____4____ He or she must be happy to help you. Practice(练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. ____5____ So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let's do our best to learn it well. A．Take notes in class. B．Ask your classmates for help. C．Here is what you can do. D．Maths is my favourite subject. E．You can't learn it well in a day. F．A good classmate is a good friend. G．When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. Passage 5 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don't know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____1____ Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don't take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____2____ That's why it's so important to take care of ourselves. ____3____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____4____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It's important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don't forget to get enough sleep each night. ____5____ A．Take care of our bodies. B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Eat healthy food 4 / 10 D．It's important to stay active every day. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Passage 6 Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting. ____1____ We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. ____2____ , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. ____3____ I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, ____4____ I really loved the school trip. ____5____ A．We were very weak B．In a word, it was an exciting day C．There were many robots in the museum D．The rivers were clean too E．After that, I went to the gift shop F．First, we got there so fast by train G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China Passage 7 I have a pet. His name is Lucky. ____1____ My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. ____2____ Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. ____3____ But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. ____4____ With his reminding(提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. ____5____ When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is 5 / 10 just like this: we need a friend with us till the end. A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me. B．So I always encourage(鼓励) him to play with others . C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time. E．That was because he was worrying. F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him. Passage 8 ____1____ It was rainy in the morning, so I stayed at home and read a history book. The book was very interesting. It stopped raining at twelve o'clock. I felt hungry, so I went to a restaurant for lunch. The restaurant was just across from my home. ____2____ They tasted quite good. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to the park with my cousin Carol. We rode our bikes there. The air was nice and clean after the rain. ____3____ They were watching flowers. There were many kinds of flowers in the park. They were really beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. We stayed in the park for about two hours. It was very relaxing. Then we went to the movies. We watched a very funny movie. We laughed a lot. ____4____ I gave a lovely gift to Jenny, and she liked it very much. At the party, we sang, danced and played games. We had a great time! ____5____ I was a little tired, but I was happy. A．When I got back home, it was nine o'clock. B．I had a good day yesterday. C．There were quite a lot of people in the park. D．My weekend was terrible. E．I went to my friend Jenny's birthday party in the evening. F．Carol and I were so scared that we went away quickly. G．I had some mutton, vegetables and porridge. Passage 9 Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn't play games, go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. ____1____ 6 / 10 "That is not a normal(正常) boy. Maybe he doesn't love us," the old sheep said to his friends, the horse and the pig. The horse said, "I don't think so. ____2____ There must be something special about those books." The pig said, "Why don't we find out for ourselves?" The next morning, the animals got their opportunity(机会). ____3____ The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy's books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. ____4____ The sheep and the pig didn't find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, "See, I told you so," The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse's book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. "The boy loves animals so much. ____5____" said the horse. A．The family drove away. B．Every boy loves animals. C．The animals don't like the boy. D．The boy's favorite animal is sheep. E．And he is always reading about us. F．He read even when he was walking. G．They all sat down and read their books. Passage 10 It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film ____1____ At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____2____ We can find an ice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family, ____3____ Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace. ____4____ 7 / 10 Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory(回忆) for everyone. ____5____ A．Plan a family holiday together. B．Nature can help people calm down. C．You can watch films together at home. D．Be wise with the money for a family visit. E．The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F．So let's spend more time with family members. G．Family members take turns to choose good books. Passage 11 Brain is 14. He has three sisters and no brothers. His father loves playing sports with him. ____1____ Brain likes sports, but dancing is his favorite thing. Brain's sisters join a dancing club. They usually go there every weekend. ____2____ His father doesn't allow(允许) him to go. "Dancing is for girls," says his father. ____3____ He really wants to join the dancing club. ____4____ They secretly(秘密地) teach Brain to dance. On the day of the school dancing show, Brain dances with his sisters. Their father comes to school and he sees Brain's dance. His father is very happy and he thinks it's great. ____5____ A．Brain is not happy. B．Brain doesn't like dancing. C．Brain's sisters say they can help him. D．Now he knows boys can dance, too. E．They often play soccer or run. F．Brain wants to go with them, too. G．Brain's sisters don't allow Brain to go, either. Passage 12 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. ____1____ American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity(慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. ____2____ From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 8 / 10 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations(捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes(奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. " Some kids aren't as lucky as others, but they still do well in school," she said. "____3____ ____4____ The owner said he is happy to help the charity. " This is just wonderful, " he said. "____5____" A．And I think they should get a prize. B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others. C．Why do people like riding a bike so much? D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．But what do you do with your old bikes? F．I think they can win the bike race. G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. Passage 13 What can you do if you are lost in a forest? When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest? ____1____ Stay in one place If you are lost and don't have anything to direct(引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark(做标记) the place with branches or rocks(树枝或岩石). ____2____ ____3____ If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal(信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery(电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible. Find or make a shelter(栖息地) If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. ____4____. Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm. Find water ____5____ If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil(煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew(露水) from leaves. 9 / 10 A．Then people will find the way B．You can't live without water C．Check for your phone D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost E．Here are some ideas for you F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches G．You can't live without a shelter Passage 14 What do you know about oceans(海洋)? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate(庆祝) World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. ____1____The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Why do we need oceans? ____2____ Oceans give us a lot things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen(氧气). How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people's jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. ____3____ How are we polluting(污染) our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic(塑料) in our oceans. ____4____ It's also dangerous(危险) for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you're at the seaside(海边), be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. ____5____ You can ask your classmates to help make posters(海报) to tell other people the oceans are very important. This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it's so important to protect(保护) them. Happy World Oceans Day! A．How big are the oceans? B．What are the world's oceans? C．If you don't live near the beach, you can help them, too. D．Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. 10 / 10 E．There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans. F．Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G．People, animals and other things couldn't live if we don't have oceans. Passage 15 A trip into the mouth of the volcano(火山) In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) with my parents. ____1____ There were all extinct volcanoes(死火山). It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy. ____2____ When we went up, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around. I then went to the mouth of the volcano. It was deep but quiet. ____3____ It looked like the surface of Mars(火星表面). I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks(岩石). Then I came across the tallest one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery(滑的). ____4____ ____5____ From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world. We can learn a lot from them and their spirit(精神) will encourage me forever. A．Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious(神秘的). B．The second volcano had a large hole(洞). C．There were stairs(阶梯) for us to get to the top. D．So I had no idea about what to do. E．But I tried hard and made it to the top. F．It was a special trip. G．I will never forget this beautiful place. 1 / 8 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：后文提到“So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood”，说明她与红色帽子有关，D选 项“她喜欢红色帽子”符合语境，解释了她被称为小红帽的原因。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文说“但现在她生病了”，这里的“她”指奶奶，B选项“她的奶奶非常爱她”，与后文奶 奶生病，小红帽去看望奶奶相呼应。 3. 答案：E ◦ 解析：下文提到狼穿上奶奶的衣服躺在床上，所以这里是狼先到奶奶家并吃掉了奶奶，E选 项符合故事发展顺序。 4. 答案：G ◦ 解析：小红帽来到奶奶床边，才会惊讶于奶奶嘴巴大，G选项“小红帽来到奶奶的床边”承接 上文，引出下文的对话。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后面说猎人射杀了狼并救了小红帽和奶奶，A选项“这时，一个猎人来到了房子”，为 猎人的出现做铺垫。 Passage 2 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文说托尼写了旅行报告，D选项“让我们看看它”，自然地引出下文对旅行报告内容 的描述。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文描述机场天气炎热潮湿，B选项“我不喜欢这种天气”，表达对前文提到天气的感 受，逻辑连贯。 3. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文提到去参观学校，后文说那里的学生友好，F选项“学校和那里的学生热烈欢迎了 我们”，承接上文去学校，又与下文学生的友好相呼应 。 4. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后文提到音乐会很棒，A选项“他们还带我们去了两场钢琴音乐会”，引出音乐会相关 2 / 8 内容。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说很多人坐公交，C选项“公交车总是很满”，解释了很多人坐公交时公交的状态。 Passage 3 1. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文介绍汤姆是美国男孩，这里应介绍“我”的身份，F选项“但我是一个中国女孩”，与 前文形成对比。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后文提到他有篮球且常打篮球，还加入篮球俱乐部，A选项“汤姆是个篮球迷”符合语 境。 3. 答案：D ◦ 解析：他加入篮球俱乐部，D选项“因为他篮球打得很好”，解释了他能加入俱乐部的原因。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说“我”不会打篮球，C选项“我觉得这对我来说很难”，说明“我”不会打篮球的原因。 5. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说互相教对方技能，E选项“现在我会打篮球了，汤姆会下棋了”，表明学习的结果。 Passage 4 1. 答案：C ◦ 解析：下文介绍学习数学的方法，C选项“这里是你可以做的事情”，引出下文内容。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说认真听讲，老师知道很多，G选项“当你认真听讲时，你也能知道很多”，解释 认真听讲的好处。 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文说遇到问题问同学，B选项“向你的同学寻求帮助”，概括该段主旨。 4. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说问同学问题，F选项“一个好同学就是一个好朋友”，进一步说明向同学求助的合 理性。 5. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说学好数学需要时间，E选项“你不可能一天就学好它”，与前文呼应。 3 / 8 Passage 5 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：下文介绍保持身体健康的方法，E选项“这里有一些保持我们身体健康的方法”，引出下 文内容。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文说不照顾身体会生病受伤，B选项“我们的身体需要爱和照顾”，总结前文，强调 照顾身体的重要性。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：该段介绍饮食方面的注意事项，C选项“吃健康的食物”，概括该段主旨。 4. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说多喝水代替含糖饮料，F选项“喝水比喝含糖饮料更好”，进一步解释原因。 5. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说保证充足睡眠，G选项“然后我们的身体就有时间休息并变得强壮”，说明充足 睡眠的作用。 Passage 6 1. 答案：F ◦ 解析：后文说沿途看到农场和村庄，F选项“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”，说明去博物 馆的方式和途中所见的前提。 2. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说了解到很多关于机器人的知识，C选项“博物馆里有很多机器人”，引出后文对 机器人的描述。 3. 答案：E ◦ 解析：后文说买了礼物，E选项“之后，我去了礼品店”，为买礼物做铺垫。 4. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说给妈妈买了红色裙子，G选项“红色在中国是好运的象征”，解释买红色裙子的 原因。 5. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文描述了愉快的学校旅行，B选项“总之，这是令人兴奋的一天”，总结这次旅行。 4 / 8 Passage 7 1. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说父母也爱它，它是家庭成员，C选项“我非常爱它，以至于我们几乎每天都在一 起”，体现“我”对宠物的喜爱，与后文呼应。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：后文说小狗躲在“我”身后求助，G选项“有一次，有一只大狗看到了它并向它跑来”，说 明小狗害怕的原因。 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：小狗很胆小，B选项“所以我总是鼓励它和别人一起玩”，承接上文小狗胆小的情况。 4. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说小狗在厨房着火时大声叫，E选项“那是因为它很担心”，解释小狗异常行为的原 因。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说宠物相关的谚语，A选项“我觉得我的狗不仅是一只宠物，也是我的好朋友”， 与前文谚语呼应，表达对宠物的看法。 Passage 8 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文描述了一天的愉快经历，B选项“我昨天过得很愉快”，总领全文，概括一天的感 受。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说去餐厅吃饭，G选项“我吃了一些羊肉、蔬菜和粥”，具体说明吃的食物。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说人们在看花，C选项“公园里有很多人”，说明公园的人员情况，引出后文人们 的活动。 4. 答案：E ◦ 解析：后文说在聚会上的活动，E选项“晚上我去参加了我朋友珍妮的生日聚会”，引出聚会相 关内容。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文描述聚会结束，A选项“当我回到家时，已经九点了”，说明回家的时间，结束一 天的描述。 5 / 8 Passage 9 1. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说男孩空闲时间都在看书，F选项“他甚至走路的时候都在看书”，进一步强调他爱 看书的程度。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文说男孩的书里有动物的图片，B选项“每个男孩都喜欢动物”，与后文男孩爱动物 相呼应。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后文说动物们趁机找男孩的书，A选项“这家人开车离开了”，为动物们找书提供机会。 4. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说动物们拿起书，G选项“它们都坐下来看书”，承接上文动物们拿到书后的行为。 5. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说男孩书里有动物图片，E选项“而且他总是在读关于我们的书”，体现男孩对动物 的喜爱。 Passage 10 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说一起看家庭电影，E选项“周末是看电影的好时间”，说明看电影的合适时间。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说成立家庭读书俱乐部，G选项“家庭成员轮流挑选好书”，介绍读书俱乐部的活 动方式。 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文说亲近自然是和家人相处的好方式，B选项“大自然能帮助人们平静下来”，解释 亲近自然的好处。 4. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后文说父母做预算，孩子选地方，A选项“一起计划一次家庭假期”，概括该段内容。 5. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说家庭时光是美好回忆，F选项“所以让我们花更多时间和家人在一起”，总结全文， 呼吁珍惜家庭时光。 6 / 8 Passage 11 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说父亲喜欢和他一起运动，E选项“他们经常踢足球或跑步”，具体说明他们一起做 的运动。 2. 答案：F ◦ 解析：后文说父亲不允许他去，F选项“布莱恩也想和他们一起去”，与后文父亲的态度形成对 比。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：父亲不允许他去跳舞，A选项“布莱恩不开心”，表达他的情绪。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说姐妹们秘密教他跳舞，C选项“布莱恩的姐妹们说她们可以帮助他”，引出姐妹 们的帮助。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：父亲看到布莱恩跳舞后很开心，D选项“现在他知道男孩也能跳舞”，说明父亲态度的 转变。 Passage 12 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：后文说 Nicole成立慈善团体收集旧自行车，E选项“但是你怎么处理你的旧自行车呢”， 引出对旧自行车处理方式的讨论。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：后文说从那时起她开始收集旧自行车，G选项“妮可在只有 8岁的时候就成立了‘踏板动 力’慈善团体”，说明慈善团体成立的时间，为收集旧自行车做铺垫。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说 Nicole给学生自行车作为奖品，A选项“我认为他们应该得到一个奖品”，解释 给学生奖品的原因。 4. 答案：D ◦ 解析：后文说店主很高兴帮助慈善团体，D选项“一家自行车店帮助妮可检查比赛用的每一辆 自行车”，说明慈善团体得到的帮助。 5. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文介绍了 Nicole的慈善行为，B选项“我们需要向妮可学习去帮助别人”，总结全文， 7 / 8 呼吁学习 Nicole。 Passage 13 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：下文介绍在森林迷路后的应对方法，E选项“这里有一些给你的主意”，引出下文内容。 2. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文说用树枝或岩石做标记，D选项“然后人们会注意到它们，知道你迷路了”，说明 做标记的作用。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说在森林里手机信号可能不好，要合理使用手机，C选项“检查你的手机”，概括 该段内容。 4. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说寻找栖息地，F选项“如果没有地方躲藏，用树叶和树枝搭建一个栖息地”，说明 没有现成栖息地时的做法。 5. 答案：B ◦ 解析：该段说寻找水，B选项“没有水你无法生存”，强调水的重要性。 Passage 14 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文介绍了世界上的四大洋，B选项“世界上的海洋有哪些”，引出后文对海洋的介绍。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文问为什么需要海洋，G选项“如果我们没有海洋，人类、动物和其他生物都无法生 存”，回答问题，说明海洋的重要性。 3. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说海滩是人们生活和娱乐的地方，F选项“很多人喜欢在海滩上度过他们的空闲时 间和假期”，进一步说明人们对海滩的喜爱。 4. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文说海洋里有很多塑料，D选项“海洋里的塑料正在杀死鱼类、鸟类和其他海洋动物”， 说明塑料对海洋生物的危害。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说在海边可以做的保护海洋的事，C选项“如果你不住在海滩附近，你也可以帮助 8 / 8 它们”，拓展了保护海洋的方式。 Passage 15 1. 答案：F ◦ 解析：后文描述了在火山公园的特别经历，F选项“这是一次特别的旅行”，总领全文，概括旅 行的特点。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文介绍了第一座火山，这里应介绍第二座火山，B选项“第二座火山有一个大洞”， 符合逻辑顺序。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文描述火山口的样子，A选项“火山既美丽又神秘”，表达对火山的感受，与前文描 述相呼应。 4. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说岩石和沙子很滑，E选项“但我努力尝试并爬到了山顶”，体现克服困难到达山顶。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后文说从这次旅行学到很多，A选项“火山既美丽又神秘”，再次强调对火山的印象， 引出后文的感悟。