短文填空 -- 2024-2025学年译林版七年级下册期末专项

1 / 10 短文填空 Passage 1 I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman. She comes ____1____ Hefei. She could not walk because of her two bad ____2____(leg) at a young age. Her parents were busy with working, ____3____ she often stayed at home by herself. She was sad and scared. ____4____(Lucky), she made some friends. They came to help her. A kind sister often taught her to read. She also showed her some nice ____5____ (painting) by a Chinese woman. Liu Fang started to paint and was ____6____(interest) in it. Books and art can____7____(make) her feel better. Soon, she could paint quite well. Later, she joined in some painting competitions(比赛) and ____8____(get) some prizes(奖). This made her hopeful and feel good about herself. Liu has ____9____ dream. She wants to start a studio. In this way, she can teach other people like ____10____(she) to paint. At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too. Passage 2 Have you eaten a "Chinese burger" yet? Chinese burgers ____1____(get) more popular now. Some places go by ____2____(name) like Tastien and Ranxiong. They are like McDonald's, KFC or Burger King, ____3____more Chinese. I wanted ____4____(try) something special from Tastien. So a few days ago I got a Peking duck sandwich with side dishes(配菜) and a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging(外包装). The paper bags and boxes came ____5____ red, white and blue colours. They also had the words "____6____(make) in China" on them. The burger is ____7____(real) good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce(梅子酱). But it still ____8____(have) its problems. The roast duck does not have crispy skin(脆皮) like it does in the Peking duck restaurants. Even so, I have to say that it's ____9____ adventure on the tongue("舌尖上的冒险"). It ____10____(open) the door for me to try more different burgers. 2 / 10 Passage 3 As we all know, English is becoming more and more important. English ____1____(connect) people with the world. With ____2____good knowledge of English, students can have a bright future. English opens the door ____3____ the world. As for me, I love learning English. I practice English every day by ____4____(I). One day, I talked to a ____5____(foreign). She comes from Canada ____6____her name is Amy. At first, we couldn't understand each other ____7____(exact). Amy asked me not to be worried and speak slowly. Later, we had a good talk. She ____8____(introduce) me some advice to learn English. She also told me not to be afraid ____9____(make) mistakes. I have a ____10____(Canada) friend now. I am very happy. Passage 4 Cui Chenxi is a young skateboarder(滑板运动员). She is China's youngest Asian Games winner. Cui is 13 ____1____(year) old and she comes from Jinan, Shandong. ____2____(she) father loves sports and ____3____(take) her into the world of skateboarding. In 2020, she started ____4____(learn) skateboarding. She is ____5____(interest) in skateboarding. "Skateboarding brings ____6____(I) a lot of ____7____(fun). I practise very ____8____(hard). I believe(相信) that my dream can ____9____(come) true if I work hard enough." Cui says. Cui is dreaming big for next ____10____(year) Paris Olympics.(巴黎奥运会) Passage 5 Lucy is one of my friends. She is very ____1____(quiet). She often tells me something about ____2____(she) life in America. She says ____3____(child) there usually take a yellow school bus to school. But Lucy never goes to school ____4____bus. She always ____5____(ride) her bike. She has lunch at school. She likes to have rice and chicken. She thinks chicken tastes very ____6____(good). She goes to the library to read books a ____7____school. When she wants to relax, she often listens to music. In her free time, she often does some exercise. Look! She is ____8____(swim) in a river now. Sometimes she practices ____9____(play) the violin. It usually takes her ____10____hour. Passage 6 Today's story is about Mei Lin, a student from Beijing. She is now studying and living with a host family in London. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 3 / 10 It is about seven o'clock in Beijing. The ____1____(天气) is warm and sunny and Mei Lin's family is busy. Her grandmother is ____2____(教) her little sister how to make zongzi. There are two dragon boat ____3____(比赛) today. Her dad and uncle are getting ready for them. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big day in China. Families always eat special foods ____4____(记住) Qu Yuan People ____5____(也) drink special wine(酒) because it can keep people____6____(幸运) and healthy. Is Mei Lin having fun today? In UK, it is about eleven ____7____(四十) at night, and there is no Dragon Boat Festival here. Mei Lin is talking on the phone with her family. She ____8____(思念) her family and wishes to have her grandma's ____9____(美味的) zongzi. She likes her host family and London, but there is ____10____(仍然) no place like home. Passage 7 Last month, I took a vacation near the sea. How____1____(excite) I was shark when I saw the blue sea. I swam very far, past some____2____(boat) and out to the sea. Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, ____3____a large fin(鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared ____4____I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn't get to the beach quickly ____5____the beach was too far away. The shark started ____6____(swim) around me. I was ____7____(real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed(推) me away from the shark. I sat on ____8____(it) back when it swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach.____9____shark did not follow us. When I ____10____(arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this friendly animal saved my life. Passage 8 Do You know how New Year comes? There are different ____1____(story) in China. Now I want ____2____(share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull(公 牛) and ____3____head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____4____ did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____5____ they were afraid(害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year's Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed(相信) ____6____(he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man's words were ____7____(exact) right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in 4 / 10 love ____8____them. On New Year's Day, there are always many celebrations and everyone ____9____(wear) bright red clothes. They light fireworks(烟花) and enjoy ____10____(make) noise all night long. Passage 9 Jack is on the street and he doesn't know where to go. He comes to the city to ____1____(拜访) his friend Ben, but he gets lost. It's very ____2____(多风的) and no one is on the street. People are ____3____(待，停留) at their homes. Jack walks into a store. He sees an old man and asks, "Hey, where is the radio station? Ben's ____4____(房子) is next to it." The old man doesn't like the boy. He wants to give him a lesson. "Go ____5____(沿着) this street and you can find it," the old man says. Jack doesn't say "Thank you" and leaves. After twenty ____6____(分钟), Jack comes back to the store. There is no radio station on the street. "I'm sorry, Grandpa," Jack says to the old man. "Could you please tell me where the radio station is?" "Walk down the street and turn left at the first ____7____(十字路口). You can find it ____8____(容易地)," the old man says. "Always remember to be polite(礼貌的), young boy." "Thank you, I will!" Jack says. The ____9____(天气) is cold, but Jack ____10____(觉得) really warm. Passage 10 Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We ____1____(do) a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was ____2____(sun) and hot. We ____3____(have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded(拥挤的), ____4____I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old ____5____(thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw ____6____little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two ____7____(hour) walk, but I was very happy. ____8____the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. 5 / 10 After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We ____9____(eat) much nice food from different regions(区 域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm. We had a good time all those three days. I'm looking forward to ____10____(visit) Qingdao again. Passage 11 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f____1____. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j____2____ in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q____3____, but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s____4____ than that in Beijing. There're only about nine m____5____ people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l____6____ in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f____7____. There're many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s____8____. Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination(结合) of history and culture. It's really a good place to visit. I will show you a____9____ it. I hope to m____10____ you here. Passage 12 The Chinese character(汉字) Fu is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It shows people's best wishes ____1____ good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character Fu on walls and windows ____2____(have) a long history. People can put up the character Fu either right-side up or upside down(颠倒), ____3____in Chinese, the "upside-down Fu" and "Fu arrives" sound similar. Both of them are "Fu dao le". There is a story about the "upside-down Fu". Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____4____(one) emperor(皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, used "Fu" as a sign to kill(杀死) a family. To save the family, Empress(皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up "Fu" on ____5____(they) front doors. One family put it upside down because they couldn't read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant "Fu arrives". After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let the family ____6____(go). After that, more and more people start to put up the "Fu" character upside down when the Spring Festival comes. 6 / 10 When people put up the "Fu" character, they always do it ____7____(careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and ____8____(colour). As the red "Fu" characters carry people's best wishes, ____9____(child) also like to look at the upside-down "Fu" and listen to the story. Are you excited about the coming Spring Festival? Maybe you can also try to put up ____10____ upside-down "Fu" by yourself. Passage 13 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of k____1____ one as a pet, here's what you need to know. Housing A rabbit's home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a ____2____ to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i____3____ health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l____4____ two together. In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage. So it's a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don't make much n____5____ so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h____6____ rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don't enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f____7____ on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit's diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables. A____8____, they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to f____9____ them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c____10____ before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. 7 / 10 Passage 14 Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch(女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v____1____ in the witch's garden. So Mr Smith d____2____ to take some from the garden but the witch caught him. "Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d____3____ when she is born." Mr Smith was a____4____ of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch t____5____ her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a____6____ in a tower(塔楼). One day a prince(王子) rode t____7____ the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He noticed the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel's long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel's friend. U____8____, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f____9____ to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest. Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e____10____. She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily. Passage 15 Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China's most p____1____ influencers(网红) finally returned on Nov 12th. Li comes back with two new v____2____. One tells how she c____3____ a shed(牛棚) into a cloakroom(衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗 产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques(漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s____4____ Chinese culture. Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. "I've missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy," wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s____5____ like her so much even though she was a____6____ for over three years?" Today, everyone is busy and there's no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing," said one fan. "I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors(继承 人)," Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s____7____ and 8 / 10 learned the spirit behind their work. Now, she w____8____ to share those with the world t____9____ her works. According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people's love for Henry David Thoreau's book Walden(《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1____10____ peacefully in nature. Passage 16 My name is Alan. My best friend Mike lives in my ____1____(neighbour). We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it's ____2____(easily) for us to get together on some important festivals. We have a small playground. Mike and I often would like ____3____(go) there to play football. Mike is good ____4____it and he is on the school football team. Sometimes some friends come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice ____5____(pass) the ball. There is also ____6____supermarket called "Good Friends" around here. It sells all ____7____(kind) of foods, school things and the things that we need in ____8____(we) everyday life. Because the things in the supermarket are cheap, people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I ask her to buy my favourite food for me. I usually help with the housework when I am at home. I wash the dishes after ____9____/'dɪnə(r)/. I always wash my own clothes. All my neighbors say that I ____10____(be) a good boy at home. Can you tell me something about you? Passage 17 A 47-year-old woman named Jacky, who lost one leg in Arizona, the US is encouraging runners all over the ____1____ to get moving. On April 28th last year, Jacky finished her goal(目标 ) of running 102 full marathons in consecutive(连续的) 102 days. And she didn't stop—she ____2____ two more on the last two days of April. "I might as well end April with a marathon," she said. Jacky set her goal ____3____ January 17th. And she ran a marathon every day from then on. Most of the time , she ran on roads near her home in Arizona. ____4____ she sometimes ran on a treadmill(跑步机 ). Jacky even finished the world- famous Boston Marathon in 5 hours and 5 ____5____ on April 18th. Jacky was born and ____6____ up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of serious illness in 2001, Jacky was not very active until six years ago. Then she became ____7____ in running and decided to give it a try. "Running ____8____ changed my life," she said. 9 / 10 "____9____ helped me accept(接受) myself and feel free. I enjoy the process(过程) of pushing my body further just to see what I could do." Jacky's husband and her two young children helped her a lot. She recorded her progress online and has got ____10____ large number of followers on the Internet. What a strong woman she is! Everyone can learn a lot from her. Passage 18 Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. ____1____ some people think we buy too much. They start ____2____ special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don't want anyone to go ____3____(shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is ____4____ November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads( 广 告 ) in ____5____(newspaper) and on TV. They ____6____(tell) us to "buy, buy, buy!". The idea for Buy Nothing Day ____7____(start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people ____8____ over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., ____9____(parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and ____10____(draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can't get many toys. Passage 19 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It's ____1____(冠词) capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. ____2____ the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers ____3____(call) Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for ____4____(tradition) dances, called the waltz. His dance music ____5____(make) him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also verysuccessful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. ____6____ 1867 he wrote The Blue Dambe waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. ____7____(连词) he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family ____8____(take) him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote ____9____(hundred) of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still ____10____(think) his music is perfect. Passage 20 10 / 10 Hobbies can be anything. They are an important part of life. They let you be creative(有创造力的) and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby? The ideas b____1____will help you. Think b____2____to what you loved as a kid. Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could spend hours doing. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go a____3____your neighborhood? If you loved drawing,take a class at an art museum. Look at what you are i____4____in. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you would like to try to w____5____them by yourself. Do you like drinking a cold beer at the e____6____of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby. Look into your skills. Some hobbies need skills. If you have few skills, you may not enjoy hand-sewing(手工缝纫). If you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or m____7____model planes. Pay attention to what excites you. What you often talk about can s____8____what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can d____9____how to change it into a hobby. Anyhow, p____10____a new hobby is great for you. It will make you live a better life. 1 / 15 短文填空 Passage 1 1. 答案：from ◦ 解析：come from表示“来自”，是固定短语，此处表示刘芳来自合肥。 2. 答案：legs ◦ 解析：leg是可数名词，前面有 two修饰，要用复数形式 legs。 3. 答案：so ◦ 解析：前文说她父母忙于工作，后文说她经常独自待在家，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”。 4. 答案：Luckily ◦ 解析：此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是 luckily，意为“幸运的是” 。 5. 答案：paintings ◦ 解析：painting是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用 paintings。 6. 答案：interested ◦ 解析：be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。 7. 答案：make ◦ 解析：can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用 make。 8. 答案：got ◦ 解析：and连接并列谓语，joined是过去式，get也用过去式 got。 9. 答案：a ◦ 解析：dream是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个梦想”，用不定冠词 a。 10. 答案：her ◦ 解析：like是介词，后面接宾格代词，she的宾格是 her。 Passage 2 1. 答案：are getting ◦ 解析：now表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为 be+动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是 getting， 主语是复数，be动词用 are。 2. 答案：names ◦ 解析：name是可数名词，前面没有限定词，用复数形式 names，表示“一些地方有不同的名 字”。 3. 答案：but 2 / 15 ◦ 解析：前文说它们像麦当劳等，后文说更具中国特色，前后是转折关系，用 but。 4. 答案：to try ◦ 解析：want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以用 to try。 5. 答案：in ◦ 解析：in+颜色，表示“以……颜色”，此处表示纸袋和盒子是红、白、蓝三色的。 6. 答案：Made ◦ 解析：Made in China是固定表达，意为“中国制造”，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语。 7. 答案：really ◦ 解析：修饰形容词 good用副词，real的副词形式是 really。 8. 答案：has ◦ 解析：主语 it是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 9. 答案：an ◦ 解析：adventure 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an表示“一次”。 10. 答案：opens ◦ 解析：主语 it是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 opens。 Passage 3 1. 答案：connects ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 English是第三人称单数，connect用第三人 称单数形式 connects。 2. 答案：a ◦ 解析：a good knowledge of表示“精通……”，是固定短语。 3. 答案：to ◦ 解析：the door to...表示“……的门”，是固定搭配。 4. 答案：myself ◦ 解析：by oneself表示“独自”，I的反身代词是 myself。 5. 答案：foreigner ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，此处指和一个外国人交谈，foreign的名词形式是 foreigner，意为“外 国人”。 6. 答案：and ◦ 解析：“She comes from Canada”和“her name is Amy”是并列关系，用 and连接。 7. 答案：exactly 3 / 15 ◦ 解析：修饰动词 understand用副词，exact的副词形式是 exactly。 8. 答案：introduced ◦ 解析：根据语境，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，introduce的过去式是 introduced。 9. 答案：to make ◦ 解析：be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，所以用 to make。 10. 答案：Canadian ◦ 解析：修饰名词 friend用形容词，Canada的形容词形式是 Canadian，意为“加拿大的”。 Passage 4 1. 答案：years ◦ 解析：基数词 13大于 1，year要用复数形式 years。 2. 答案：Her ◦ 解析：修饰名词 father用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是 her。 3. 答案：takes ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 her father是第三人称单数，take用第三人称 单数形式 takes。 4. 答案：learning/to learn ◦ 解析：start doing sth./start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”，所以用 learning或 to learn。 5. 答案：interested ◦ 解析：be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。 6. 答案：me ◦ 解析：bring是动词，后面接宾格代词，I的宾格是 me。 7. 答案：fun ◦ 解析：fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，没有复数形式。 8. 答案：hard ◦ 解析：hard既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，此处修饰动词 practise用副词 hard，意为“努力 地”。 9. 答案：come ◦ 解析：can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用 come。 10. 答案：year's ◦ 解析：表示“明年的”用名词所有格形式，next year 的所有格是 next year's。 Passage 5 4 / 15 1. 答案：quiet ◦ 解析：is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，quiet意为“安静的”。 2. 答案：her ◦ 解析：修饰名词 life用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是 her。 3. 答案：children ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，此处指那里的孩子们，child的复数形式是 children。 4. 答案：by ◦ 解析：by bus表示“乘坐公交车”，是固定短语。 5. 答案：rides ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 she是第三人称单数，ride用第三人称单数形 式 rides。 6. 答案：good ◦ 解析：taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，good意为“好的”。 7. 答案：after ◦ 解析：after school表示“放学后”，是固定短语。 8. 答案：swimming ◦ 解析：Look!表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为 be+动词的现在分词，swim的现在分词是 swimming。 9. 答案：playing ◦ 解析：practice doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，所以用 playing。 10. 答案：an ◦ 解析：hour是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an表示“一个”。 Passage 6 1. 答案：weather ◦ 解析：“天气”的英文是 weather，是不可数名词。 2. 答案：teaching ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为 be+动词的现在分词，teach的现在分 词是 teaching。 3. 答案：races ◦ 解析：race是可数名词，前面有 two修饰，要用复数形式 races。 4. 答案：to remember 5 / 15 ◦ 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了记住屈原”。 5. 答案：also ◦ 解析：“也”在句中的英文表达是 also。 6. 答案：lucky ◦ 解析：keep sb.+形容词，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，luck的形容词形式是 lucky。 7. 答案：forty ◦ 解析：“四十”的英文是 forty。 8. 答案：misses ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，miss用第三人称单数 形式 misses。 9. 答案：delicious ◦ 解析：修饰名词 zongzi用形容词，“美味的”英文是 delicious。 10. 答案：still ◦ 解析：“仍然”的英文是 still。 Passage 7 1. 答案：excited ◦ 解析：修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词形式是 excited，意为“兴奋的”。 2. 答案：boats ◦ 解析：boat是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用 boats。 3. 答案：with ◦ 解析：此处表示“有着一个大鳍”，with表示“具有，带有”。 4. 答案：that ◦ 解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 5. 答案：because ◦ 解析：前文说不能快速回到海滩，后文说海滩太远，前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”。 6. 答案：swimming/to swim ◦ 解析：start doing sth./start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”，所以用 swimming或 to swim。 7. 答案：really ◦ 解析：修饰形容词 scared用副词，real的副词形式是 really。 8. 答案：its ◦ 解析：修饰名词 back用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是 its。 6 / 15 9. 答案：The ◦ 解析：此处特指前文提到的鲨鱼，用定冠词 the。 10. 答案：arrived ◦ 解析：事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是 arrived。 Passage 8 1. 答案：stories ◦ 解析：different修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式是 stories。 2. 答案：to share ◦ 解析：want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以用 to share。 3. 答案：the ◦ 解析：表示身体部位的名词前一般用定冠词 the，此处 the head of a lion表示“狮子的头”。 4. 答案：What ◦ 解析：此处询问“它首先做了什么”，用 what引导特殊疑问句。 5. 答案：because ◦ 解析：前文说人们早早锁门，后文说他们害怕年兽，前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”。 6. 答案：him ◦ 解析：believe是动词，后面接宾格代词，he的宾格是 him。 7. 答案：exactly ◦ 解析：修饰形容词 right用副词，exact的副词形式是 exactly。 8. 答案：with ◦ 解析：fall in love with表示“爱上”，是固定短语。 9. 答案：wears ◦ 解析：主语为 everyone，表示单三，谓语动词搭配单三形式，形式是 wears。 10. 答案：making ◦ 解析：enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用 making。 Passage 9 1. 答案：visit ◦ 解析：to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，“拜访”的英文是 visit。 2. 答案：windy ◦ 解析：is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“多风的”英文是 windy。 3. 答案：staying 7 / 15 ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为 be+动词的现在分词，stay的现在分词 是 staying。 4. 答案：house ◦ 解析：“房子”的英文是 house，根据语境用单数形式。 5. 答案：along ◦ 解析：go along表示“沿着”，是固定短语。 6. 答案：minutes ◦ 解析：twenty修饰可数名词复数，“分钟”的英文是 minute，复数形式是 minutes。 7. 答案：crossing ◦ 解析：“十字路口”的英文是 crossing，根据语境用单数形式。 8. 答案：easily ◦ 解析：修饰动词 find用副词，“容易地”英文是 easily。 9. 答案：weather ◦ 解析：“天气”的英文是 weather，是不可数名词。 10. 答案：feels ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 Jack是第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数 形式 feels。 Passage 10 1. 答案：did ◦ 解析：根据 Last week可知，句子时态是一般过去时，do的过去式是 did。 2. 答案：sunny ◦ 解析：and连接并列成分，hot是形容词，此处也用形容词，sun的形容词形式是 sunny。 3. 答案：had ◦ 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，have的过去式是 had。 4. 答案：so ◦ 解析：前文说商店太拥挤，后文说“我”不太喜欢，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”。 5. 答案：things ◦ 解析：some修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是 things。 6. 答案：a ◦ 解析：此处表示泛指“一个小男孩”，用不定冠词 a。 7. 答案：hours' 8 / 15 ◦ 解析：two修饰可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是 hours，此处表示“两个小时的步行”，用 名词所有格形式 hours'。 8. 答案：On ◦ 解析：表示在具体某一天用介词 on，on the last day表示“在最后一天”。 9. 答案：ate ◦ 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，eat的过去式是 ate。 10. 答案：visiting ◦ 解析：look forward to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，所以用 visiting。 Passage 11 1. 答案：fresh ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示空气清新，fresh意为“清新的”。 2. 答案：jogging ◦ 解析：go jogging表示“去慢跑”，是固定短语。 3. 答案：quiet ◦ 解析：根据 but sometimes it is noisy可知，此处表示城市有时很安静，quiet意为“安静的”。 4. 答案：smaller ◦ 解析：根据 than可知，此处用比较级，small的比较级是 smaller，表示南京的人口比北京少。 5. 答案：million ◦ 解析：表示具体数字时，million用单数形式，前面有具体数字 nine，所以用 million。 6. 答案：living ◦ 解析：此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 people，表示“住在农村的人们”，live的现在分词 是 living。 7. 答案：floors ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示房子有两层，floor是可数名词，用复数形式 floors。 8. 答案：singing ◦ 解析：hear sb./sth. doing sth.表示“听见某人/某物正在做某事”，sing的现在分词是 singing。 9. 答案：around ◦ 解析：show sb. around表示“带某人参观”，是固定短语。 10. 答案：meet ◦ 解析：hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以用 meet。 Passage 12 9 / 15 1. 答案：for ◦ 解析：show one's wishes for...表示“表达某人对……的祝愿”，是固定搭配。 2. 答案：has ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 tradition，是第三人称单数，have 用第三 人称单数形式 has。 3. 答案：because ◦ 解析：前文说福字可以正着贴也可以倒着贴，后文解释原因，because表示“因为”。 4. 答案：first ◦ 解析：表示顺序用序数词，one的序数词是 first，此处表示朱元璋是明朝的第一位皇帝。 5. 答案：their ◦ 解析：修饰名词 front doors用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是 their。 6. 答案：go ◦ 解析：let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以用 go。 7. 答案：carefully ◦ 解析：修饰动词 put up用副词，careful的副词形式是 carefully。 8. 答案：colourful ◦ 解析：and连接并列成分，lively是形容词，此处也用形容词，colour的形容词形式是 colourful， 意为“丰富多彩的”。 9. 答案：children ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，此处指孩子们，child的复数形式是 children。 10. 答案：an ◦ 解析：upside - down以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an表示“一个”。 Passage 13 1. 答案：keeping ◦ 解析：of是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，keep意为“饲养”，此处用 keeping。 2. 答案：able ◦ 解析：be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，是固定短语。 3. 答案：its ◦ 解析：修饰名词 health用形容词性物主代词，指代兔子，用 its。 4. 答案：least ◦ 解析：at least表示“至少”，是固定短语。 10 / 15 5. 答案：noise ◦ 解析：make noise表示“制造噪音”，noise是不可数名词。 6. 答案：hold ◦ 解析：like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，hold意为“握住，抱住”，此处用 hold。 7. 答案：feet ◦ 解析：根据前文“all their four”可知，用 foot的复数形式 feet。 8. 答案：Also ◦ 解析：前文说兔子的饮食包括草等，此处进一步说明它们也喜欢水果，Also表示“也”，用 于句首。 9. 答案：feed ◦ 解析：remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”，feed意为“喂”，此处用 feed。 10. 答案：carefully ◦ 解析：修饰动词 think用副词，careful的副词形式是 carefully，意为“仔细地”。 Passage 14 1. 答案：vegetables ◦ 解析：根据后文“Have the vegetables”可知，此处用 vegetable的复数形式 vegetables。 2. 答案：decided ◦ 解析：文章讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，decide 的过去式是 decided，decide to do sth.表 示“决定做某事”。 3. 答案：daughter ◦ 解析：根据后文“when the little girl was born”可知，此处用 daughter，意为“女儿”。 4. 答案：afraid ◦ 解析：be afraid of表示“害怕”，是固定短语。 5. 答案：took ◦ 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是 took，take away表示“带走”。 6. 答案：alone ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，女巫让长发公主独自住在塔楼里，alone意为“独自”。 7. 答案：through ◦ 解析：ride through表示“骑马穿过”，through强调从内部穿过。 8. 答案：Unluckily ◦ 解析：放在句首用逗号隔开，句意为“不幸运的是，....”，应该考虑表示转折的副词，故填 11 / 15 写 unluckily，首字母大写。 9. 答案：fell ◦ 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是 fell，fall to the ground表示“摔倒在地”。 10. 答案：excited ◦ 解析：修饰人用 - ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词形式是 excited，意为“兴奋的”。 Passage 15 1. 答案：popular ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，李子柒是中国最受欢迎的网红之一，popular意为“受欢迎的”。 2. 答案：videos ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，李子柒带着两个新视频回归，video是可数名词，用复数形式 videos。 3. 答案：changed ◦ 解析：文章描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，change 的过去式是 changed，change...into...表示 “把……变成……”。 4. 答案：spread ◦ 解析：help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，spread 意为“传播”，此处用 spread。 5. 答案：still ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，尽管她离开了三年多，人们仍然很喜欢她，still意为“仍然”。 6. 答案：away ◦ 解析：be away表示“离开”，此处表示她离开的状态。 7. 答案：skills ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，她学习非遗传承人的技能，skill是可数名词，用复数形式 skills。 8. 答案：wants ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示她想要去分享，汉语意思为想要，考虑主语单三，故 wants。 9. 答案：through ◦ 解析：through表示“通过”，此处表示通过她的作品与世界分享。 10. 答案：living ◦ 解析：about是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，live意为“生活”，此处用 living。 Passage 16 1. 答案：neighborhood ◦ 解析：in my neighborhood表示“在我家附近”，neighbourhood意为“街区，附近地区”。 2. 答案：easy 12 / 15 ◦ 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，easily的形容词形式是 easy。 3. 答案：to go ◦ 解析：would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以用 to go。 4. 答案：at ◦ 解析：be good at表示“擅长”，是固定短语。 5. 答案：passing ◦ 解析：practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，pass的动名词形式是 passing。 6. 答案：a ◦ 解析：此处表示泛指“一个超市”，用不定冠词 a。 7. 答案：kinds ◦ 解析：all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，kind用复数形式。 8. 答案：our ◦ 解析：修饰名词 life用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是 our。 9. 答案：dinner ◦ 解析：根据音标可知，此处填 dinner，意为“晚餐” 。 10. 答案：am ◦ 解析：主语是 I，be动词用 am。 Passage 17 1. 答案：world ◦ 解析：all over the world表示“全世界”，是固定短语。 2. 答案：ran ◦ 解析：文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，run的过去式是 ran。 3. 答案：on ◦ 解析：具体到某一天用介词 on，on January 17th表示“在 1月 17日”。 4. 答案：But ◦ 解析：前文说她大多时候在附近道路跑步，后文说有时在跑步机上跑，前后是转折关系，用 But。 5. 答案：minutes ◦ 解析：minute是可数名词，根据语境用复数形式 minutes，表示“5小时 5分钟”。 6. 答案：grew ◦ 解析：grow up表示“长大”，文章时态是一般过去时，grow的过去式是 grew。 13 / 15 7. 答案：interested ◦ 解析：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。 8. 答案：really ◦ 解析：修饰动词 changed用副词，real的副词形式是 really。 9. 答案：It ◦ 解析：此处用 It指代 running，在句中作主语。 10. 答案：a ◦ 解析：a large number of表示“大量的”，是固定短语。 Passage 18 1. 答案：But ◦ 解析：前文说大多数人在圣诞节前买很多礼物，后文说一些人认为买太多了，前后是转折关 系，用 But。 2. 答案：a ◦ 解析：此处表示泛指“一个特殊的日子”，用不定冠词 a。 3. 答案：shopping ◦ 解析：go shopping表示“去购物”，是固定短语。 4. 答案：on ◦ 解析：具体到某一天用介词 on，on November 29表示“在 11月 29日”。 5. 答案：newspapers ◦ 解析：newspaper是可数名词，用复数形式 newspapers表示泛指。 6. 答案：tell ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 They是复数，tell用原形。 7. 答案：started ◦ 解析：事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，start的过去式是 started。 8. 答案：all ◦ 解析：固定搭配 all over the world 世界各地，故填写 all。 9. 答案：parents ◦ 解析：parent是可数名词，用复数形式 parents表示“父母”。 10. 答案：draw ◦ 解析：and连接并列成分，read、sing用原形，draw也用原形。 Passage 19 14 / 15 1. 答案：the ◦ 解析：the capital city of...表示“……的首都”，是固定用法，用定冠词 the。 2. 答案：In ◦ 解析：in the eighteenth century表示“在 18世纪”，在世纪前用介词 in。 3. 答案：called ◦ 解析：此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 composers，意为“被叫做”，call的过去分词是 called。 4. 答案：traditional ◦ 解析：修饰名词 dances用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是 traditional，意为“传统的”。 5. 答案：made ◦ 解析：文章描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式是 made。 6. 答案：In ◦ 解析：年月日前的介词用 in，居首大写，故 In。 7. 答案：When ◦ 解析：此处表示“当他六岁的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句。 8. 答案：took ◦ 解析：文章时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是 took。 9. 答案：hundreds ◦ 解析：hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，是固定短语。 10. 答案：think ◦ 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，think用原形。 Passage 20 1. 答案：below ◦ 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“下面的想法将帮助你”，below意为“下面”。 2. 答案：back ◦ 解析：think back to表示“回想”，是固定短语。 3. 答案：around ◦ 解析：go around表示“四处走动”，此处表示骑着新自行车在社区里转转。 4. 答案：interested ◦ 解析：be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。 5. 答案：write ◦ 解析：根据前文“喜欢读书”，此处表示“也许你想尝试自己写书”，try to do sth.表示“尝 15 / 15 试做某事”，用 write。 6. 答案：end ◦ 解析：at the end of表示“在……末尾”，是固定短语。 7. 答案：making ◦ 解析：like是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，make的动名词形式是 making，此处表示制作模型 飞机。 8. 答案：show ◦ 解析：情态动词 can后接动词原形，show意为“表明”，此处表示你经常谈论的内容能表明 你最喜欢什么。 9. 答案：decide ◦ 解析：情态动词 can后接动词原形，decide意为“决定”，此处表示决定如何把它变成一种爱 好。 10. 答案：picking ◦ 解析：此处用动名词作主语，pick意为“挑选”，动名词形式是 picking，表示挑选一种新爱 好。