精品解析：安徽省皖南八校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（北师大版）(含听力）

“皖南八校”2024—2025学年高一第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do if schools are closed? A. Stay at home. B. Buy new boots. C. Make a snowman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather forecast says we’ll have heavy snow tomorrow. All schools might be closed. W: Really? That’s great! I can finally try out my new snow boots and build a snowman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our new science lab is amazing! The 3D microscopes help us see cells so clearly. M: You’re right! And I love how we can record our experiments using the digital equipment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of the T-shirt now? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: How much is this T-shirt? W: It’s originally $30, but now it’s on sale with a 20% discount. We also have other colors available in your size if you’re interested. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound when talking of exchanging gifts during Christmas? A. Tired. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually spend Christmas? M: Well, we always start by decorating the Christmas tree. Then we exchange gifts, which is always full of surprises. And of course, we have a big dinner with turkey. What about you? W: Similar. I love the warm family atmosphere. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. On the phone. C. At the library desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is the City Library. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to renew my membership card. It will no longer be usable tomorrow. W: Sure, I can help you with that. Could you please provide your card number? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the next Bus Route 12 leave? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 7. What does the man want to do at the currency exchange office? A. Ask for directions. B. Change money. C. Save his money. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find the check-in counter for Flight MU756 to Shanghai? W: It’s in Building 2, Counter 15. You should take Bus Route 12 from here, which can save you lots of walking time. M: Thank you. How often does this bus run? W: Every 15 minutes. The next one leaves in 5 minutes from Gate A. M: Great. Could you tell me how to reach the currency exchange office? I need to change some money for my trip. W: It’s right next to Gate A. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman’s hard work bring? A. Higher post. B. Financial aid from school. C. Opportunities for research. 9. What will the woman focus on in her next research? A. Being a judge. B. Developing sun-related tools. C. Improving wind-energy systems. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small projects. B. Read more science news. C. Avoid making any mistakes. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations on winning the Young Scientist Award! Your renewable energy project was amazing. W: Thanks! I owe it to my teacher and school’s support. M: I heard you spent half a year on that sun-power tool design. The judges loved your new ideas. W: It was tough but paid off. My aim isn’t just to win; I want to help with the energy problem. This award brings more research chances. I hope my project can inspire other students to study clean energy. M: Cool! What’s your next research plan? W: I’m thinking of making wind-power machines work better. There’s a lot to improve there. M: Sounds good! I’m into science too. Any advice for me? W: Begin with little school experiments and read related books. Don’t fear asking questions or making mistakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman learn from the Italian cook? A. How to make cakes. B. How to match olive oil. C. How to make spring rolls. 12. What does the woman recommend the man to try? A. Spanish rice. B. French coffee. C. Italian pizza. 13. What does the man care about? A. The price of food. B. The types of food and desserts. C. The location of the food festival. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to the new international food festival downtown? M: Not yet. I heard there’s food from over 20 countries. What did you try? W: The Thai food was great! The green, peppery rice dish and the rice with sweet yellow fruit were amazing. The cook even showed us how to make spring rolls. M: Sounds cool! Did you visit the area with food from the countries around the big sea between Europe, Africa and Asia? W: Yeah, I learned a lot about olive oil. The Italian cook told us how to match it with food. M: I want to go this weekend. Any food stands you’d recommend? W: Try the Turkish coffee and Spanish rice dish! M: Are there good desserts? I love sweet things. W: The French stand was great! Their colorful, sweet cakes and chocolate cream were delicious. M: Can’t wait! Is it crowded? W: It gets busy, especially on weekends. But the food’s worth it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitor. C. Diner and waiter. 15. Why does the woman phototograph in her special style? A. To show the changing city. B. To record her life. C. To hold an art show. 16. What will the woman's next project focus on? A. Local markets. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Ancient buildings. 17. What does the man think of the woman's photos? A. Ordinary. B. Moving. C. Strange. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your photography exhibition at the community center is amazing! The way you captured city life at dawn is so unique. W: Thanks! I got up before sunrise for three months to catch those moments. M: How did you develop this style? W: The changing city inspired me. I wanted to show how tradition and progress coexist. M: You’ve succeeded! The series with the elderly doing tai chi was really moving. W: That means a lot. Photography helps me share moments people usually miss. Each image has a story. M: Any plans for your next project? I can’t wait to see more of your works. W: I’ll focus on local markets. There’s so much life and culture there. M: Sounds fascinating. I’m sure your photos will bring out the hidden beauty of the markets. W: Thank you! I’ll do my best to make it a great collection. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the author live in Kenya? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 19. Why did the author start a project? A. To build a well. B. To teach villagers. C. To collect rainwater. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small actions matter. B. Clean water is easy to get. C. Communities need no help. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Last year, during my exchange program in Kenya, I had an unforgettable experience that made me realize the serious water problem around the world. I lived with a local family in a small village. There, getting clean water was a big problem every day. Every morning, I went with the women and children on a two hour walk to the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lot about how people in the community help each other and stay strong. Even though life was tough, people shared what they had and supported one another. I was especially touched by a group of teenage girls. They came up with a plan to help the old neighbors get water. Moved by their good idea, I worked with local students to start a project to collect rainwater for their school. We put in simple collection tools and things to make the water clean. This provided clean water during the rainy season. The project not only helped the school but also became a place where other villages could learn. This experience made me understand that small actions can bring big changes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW The World’s Largest Christmas Light Show featuring the Magical Christmas Drone (无人机) Show can seriously not be missed. On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you’ll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. This year, the show will be held once each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m. STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE One of the best parts of the Stone Mountain Christmas experience is the Stone Mountain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurora. The parade features wonderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crossroads area, which lasts about 15 minutes. Then, head to the Memorial Lawn to catch the Tree Lighting Ceremony at 6:30 p. m. WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS Saturdays and holidays are the most crowded at the park. If you want to go on the weekend, consider Sunday and get there early. Shows have limited seating and you’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shows — like opening weekend — usually have smaller crowds. TICKET INFORMATION Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day. Your ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractions. The new Flight to the North Pole experience tickets require an additional fee and start at $29.99. They also sell combo (组合) tickets including both Stone Mountain Christmas and the Flight to the North Pole tickets that start at $59.99. PARKING Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, you need to pay for parking. It’s $20 a day or$40 for an annual pass. 21. Why is the Christmas Light Show worth seeing? A. Because of its long-lasting history. B. Because of its fantastic activities. C. Because of its local food. D. Because of its free parking. 22. How much do they pay at least if a couple only plan to visit Stone Mountain Christmas? A. $29.99. B. $39.99. C. $49.98. D. $59.99. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A cooking journal. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you'll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. (在纪念草坪上，你将与光之公主奥罗拉一起为圣诞老人的雪橇照亮道路。接下来是神奇的圣诞无人机表演和世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀。在那之后，你会看到数百架无人机照亮天空)” 可知，圣诞灯光秀值得一看是因为它有奇妙的活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day.(石山公园圣诞门票根据日期不同，起价为 24.99 美元，最高为 39.99 美元)” 可知，一对夫妇仅参观石山公园圣诞节活动，至少需要花费 24.99×2 = 49.98 美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了石山公园的圣诞活动，包括世界上最大的圣诞灯光秀、圣诞游行等，还介绍了活动时间、门票信息和停车费用等内容。都是关于旅游方面的内容。所以这篇文章最有可能来自旅游网站。故选A。 B As China’s animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the voice of its villain (反派) is China’s so-called coolest grandpa. Actor and model Wang Deshun, 89, who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production, is seen by many as a perfect match for the character, who initially appears kind but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. Born in Shenyang, in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24. A quarter of a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck, so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children. He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage. At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence. Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas. Wang said it took him three days to dub (配音) the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. Despite being the voice for the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said. 24. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s coolest grandpa”? A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B. Because he kept challenging himself through various achievements. C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D. Because he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s license. 25. Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun’s personality? A. Adventurous and special. B. Kind and stubborn. C. Cautious and disciplined. D. Cruel and pitiless. 26. Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha? A. Both show their ambition to break rules. B. Both are known for playing villain roles. C. Both determine to submit to social norms. D. Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B. A Legendary Life: From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre Actor C. Breaking Boundaries: The Unusual Journey of Wang Deshun D. Behind the Scenes: The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”可知，王德顺被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”是因为他通过各种各样的成就不断挑战自己。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actor became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”以及第三段“The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines.(制作团队只提供了他需要表演的台词，他在不知道任何情节的情况下给这个角色配音)”可知，王德顺王德顺一生不断突破常规，如转行演员、学习新技能、拒绝社会规范，说明性格敢于冒险和好奇。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite being the voice for the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films.(尽管在《哪吒2》中为反派配音，但一些人认为王是主角哪吒。在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争)”可知，把王比作哪吒是因为两者都拒绝接受各种刻板印象。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said.(在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争。同样，在现实生活中，王也拒绝被社会规范所束缚。“我想做什么就做什么。任何时候都不晚。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。C选项“打破界限：王德顺的非常规之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C The snow leopard is a big cat. It has developed to live in some of the most terrible conditions in the world, and is found in some of Central Asia’s high mountain ranges. Kazakhstan is now celebrating the revival of this endangered species within its borders. This follows the success of local conservation efforts, which have increased the number of these dwindling wonderful big cats, doubling them in the last thirty years. Since 2019, they’ve increased by over 26%. It is thought that there are between 152—189 of these big cats in the country. This is a significant achievement, as the snow leopard is listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List and the national Red Books of all 12countries within its range. However, human activity remains the greatest threat to the survival of this species. A good example of this threat is provided by the photo of a snow leopard, standing beside and not affected by a huge truck on a Kazakhstan road, which went popular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Zoo, but sadly died soon afterwards. Later a plastic bag was found inside its stomach. To protect them, Kazakhstan signed a deal with Kyrgyzstan in 2024. They’ll share knowledge, watch over the cats and their habitats, and raise public awareness. Snow leopards are at the top of the food chain, and their survival shows that the mountain ecosystem is healthy. Importantly, the harmony between people and nature is the central part of these efforts. Cooperations (合作) like these are very important, because these countries represent a cross-border region of traveling of snow leopards. A greater understanding of these mountain ecosystems will benefit local people who depend on them, as well as future protective efforts. In Kazakhstan, the snow leopard is not only a national symbol but also a mascot (吉祥物) for the Asian Winter Games. With continued efforts, these amazing animals will keep living in the mountains. 28. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Reduced. B. Unchanged. C. Temporary. D. Upset. 29. Why does the writer mention the death of a snow leopard in paragraph 3? A. To voice his/her thanks for the Zoo. B. To prove his/her point. C. To warn people against dropping litter. D. To remind people of careful driving. 30. What is the key factor for protecting snow leopards? A. Stopping illegal hunting of snow leopards. B. Providing food for snow leopards. C. Knowing the habits of snow leopards. D. Keeping the balance between humans and nature. 31. Which situation may arise in the future according to the text? A. Snow leopards will completely disappear from the Earth. B. There will be snow leopards race in Asian Winter Games. C. The population of snow leopards will continue increasing. D. Snow Leopards will be pets of every family in Kazakhstan. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈萨克斯坦境内濒危物种雪豹数量在当地保护措施的作用下得以增加，同时指出人类活动仍是雪豹生存的最大威胁，哈萨克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦签署协议保护雪豹，强调了人与自然和谐相处对保护雪豹的重要性。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kazakhstan is now celebrating the revival of this endangered species within its borders. This follows the success of local conservation efforts, which have increased the number of these dwindling wonderful big cats, doubling them in the last thirty years.(哈萨克斯坦现在正在庆祝这种濒危物种在其境内的复苏。这是在当地保护工作取得成功之后，这些保护工作增加了这些数量不断dwindling的神奇大型猫科动物的数量，在过去三十年里数量翻了一番)”可知，前文提到雪豹是濒危物种，可知这里说的是数量曾经是减少的，所以“dwindling”意思是减少的。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, human activity remains the greatest threat to the survival of this species. A good example of this threat is provided by the photo of a snow leopard, standing beside and not affected by a huge truck on a Kazakhstan road, which went popular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Zoo, but sadly died soon afterwards. Later a plastic bag was found inside its stomach.(然而，人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁。2022年一张在哈萨克斯坦公路上雪豹站在一辆巨大卡车旁且未受影响的照片很好地说明了这一威胁。这只动物被阿拉木图动物园救了下来，但不幸的是不久后就死了。后来在它的胃里发现了一个塑料袋)可知，作者提到雪豹的死亡是为了举例证明前面所说的“人类活动仍然是该物种生存的最大威胁”这一观点。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Importantly, the harmony between people and nature is the central part of these efforts.(重要的是，人与自然的和谐是这些努力的核心部分)”，可知保护雪豹的关键因素是保持人与自然的平衡。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With continued efforts, these amazing animals will keep living in the mountains.(随着持续的努力，这些令人惊叹的动物将继续生活在山区)”，以及前文提到保护措施取得了一定成效，可推知未来雪豹的数量可能会继续增加。故选C。 D Smartphones means that you can read the news, check the weather, and keep in touch with families and friends on social media. Being connected comes with a lot of benefits. But smartphones are not always good when they cause less family conversations or less attention in class. In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill to ban (禁止) smartphone use in schools, joining the trend (趋势) in the US and Europe. The law applies to public and private schools and isn't just limited to classrooms. Using smartphones in hallways is also not allowed. The law follows a growing ban against smartphone use in all of Brazil's states' schools including Rio de Janeiro. Almost two-thirds of schools in Brazil introduced limitations and 28 percent had complete bans. “Students were having trouble focusing,” a school's headmaster Meire Nocito said. “There was also the problem of social isolation (孤立). Many students who used technology too much would stay alone during breaks, only communicating through social media. Banning smartphone use has helped create a space for social interaction, developing relationships and teaching students to deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a normal part of human interactions. It has been very positive.” Brazilians have one of the highest smartphone use rates in the world. There are actually more phones than people in this South American country with 258 million devices for 203 million people. Brazilians spend over nine hours a day on their phones. This is a hard habit to break. Smartphones have been connected with physical and mental health issues. Mariana Waetge, a 13-year-old student, uses her smartphone to talk with friends and family and to find entertainment on Instagram. Now that she is forced to put her phone away at school, she has found new ways to interact with friends. Brazil, along with France and China, is limiting smartphone use in schools. This measure will not only improve students' academic performance but also make their mental health better. 32. What is not allowed since 2024 if you are a Brazilian student? A. Chat with classmates at breaks. B. Read online news outside classrooms. C. Use a phone to check the weather at home. D. Take photos with a smartphone in the park. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Measures to develop friendship. B. Ways of keeping focused in class. C. Reasons for banning smartphones. D. Advantages of smartphones. 34. Which is correct according to the text? A. Brazilians use their phones for only 9 hours every day. B. Each Brazilian owns a smartphone. C. Brazilians have a high rate of phone use. D. There are 258 million phones across South America. 35. What is the writer likely to talk about next? A. The ownership of smartphones in France and China. B. Advantages of current social media. C. Methods of balancing online entertainment and learning. D. Positive influences of no-phone school on students. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西在 2024 年 1 月签署法案禁止在学校使用智能手机的情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill to ban (禁止) smartphone use in schools, joining the trend (趋势) in the US and Europe. The law applies to public and private schools and isn't just limited to classrooms. Using smartphones in hallways is also not allowed.(2024 年 1 月，巴西签署了一项禁止在学校使用智能手机的法案，加入了美国和欧洲的这一趋势。该法律适用于公立和私立学校，且不仅限于教室。在走廊使用智能手机也是不被允许的)”可知，作为一个巴西学生，在学校范围内使用智能手机是被禁止的，因此，不可以在教室外面阅读网络新闻。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Students were having trouble focusing,” a school's headmaster Meire Nocito said. “There was also the problem of social isolation (孤立). Many students who used technology too much would stay alone during breaks, only communicating through social media. Banning smartphone use has helped create a space for social interaction, developing relationships and teaching students to deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a normal part of human interactions. It has been very positive.”(“学生们难以集中注意力，” 一所学校的校长梅雷・诺西托说。“还有社交孤立的问题。许多过度使用科技产品的学生在课间会独自待着，只通过社交媒体交流。禁止使用智能手机有助于创造一个社交互动的空间，发展人际关系，并教导学生处理分歧和争论，这是人类互动的正常部分。这是非常积极的。”)”可知，此段主要阐述了学生使用智能手机存在的问题以及禁止使用智能手机带来的好处，也就是在说明禁止在学校使用智能手机的原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brazilians have one of the highest smartphone use rates in the world. There are actually more phones than people in this South American country with 258 million devices for 203 million people. Brazilians spend over nine hours a day on their phones.(巴西人是世界上智能手机使用率最高的人群之一。在这个南美国家，手机数量实际上比人口还多，2.03 亿人口拥有 2.58 亿部设备。巴西人每天花在手机上的时间超过 9 个小时)”可知，巴西人手机使用率很高。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brazil, along with France and China, is limiting smartphone use in schools. This measure will not only improve students' academic performance but also make their mental health better.(巴西，连同法国和中国，正在限制学校使用智能手机。这项措施不仅将提高学生的学业成绩，还将改善他们的心理健康)”可知，文章最后强调了限制学校使用智能手机对学生的好处，接下来很可能会进一步阐述无手机学校对学生的积极影响。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surviving the first shaking of an earthquake is just the beginning. The smaller shakes can present new dangers, from smaller shakes to damaged infrastructures (基础设施). Here are some essential safety tips after an earthquake to help protect you and your loved ones. Check for injuries. Right after the shaking stops, check yourself and the people around you for any hurt. ___36___. If someone is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-school students like us should know that first-aid knowledge like stopping the bleeding or treating small burns can be very important. ___37___. Before going back into any buildings, carefully look around your area for damage. Look for cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base of the buildings that may show there are big problems with the buildings’ structure. If your home or workplace has signs of really bad damage, it’s safer to stay outside until experts can check it. Check the services. ___38___. If you find anything wrong, turn off the switches. If you smell gas, open the windows and doors, leave the building, and tell the authorities about the gas leak (泄漏). Remember, never use any electrical things when there might be a gas leak. Get information from good sources. Information can change fast after an earthquake, so keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructions. Use a battery-powered radio or phone to listen for news. ___39___. Be ready for smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are common and can cause more damage. These can happen minutes, hours, or even days after the first quake. ___40___. If you’re inside, find a safe place like under a strong table and hold on firmly. A. Give simple first-aid if needed B. Look for damage to buildings C. Be careful when enter any buildings D. So it’s extremely important to stay careful E. Some people wrongly think relying on memory is enough F. Check the water, gas, and electricity lines for any problems G. The news includes roads being closed, and warnings about smaller shakes 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是地震后如何采取必要的安全措施，以保护自己和他人的生命安全。 【36题详解】 上文“Right after the shaking stops, check yourself and the people around you for any hurt.(在震动停止后，立即检查自己和周围的人是否受伤)”提到了检查伤情的重要性，结合下文“If someone is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-school students like us should know that first-aid knowledge like stopping the bleeding or treating small burns can be very important.(如果有人严重受伤，拨打急救电话。像我们这样的高中生应该知道，止血或治疗小烧伤等急救知识非常重要)”可知，在有人受伤时要采取急救措施，由此可知，空格处需要补充应对受伤的具体措施，A选项“Give simple first-aid if needed.(如有需要，提供简单的急救)”与前文内容一致，既承接了检查伤情的步骤，又为后续行动提供了指导。故选A。 【37题详解】 下文“Before going back into any buildings, carefully look around your area for damage. Look for cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base of the buildings that may show there are big problems with the buildings’ structure. (在返回任何建筑物之前，仔细检查周围区域是否有损坏。寻找墙壁、天花板和建筑物底部的裂缝，这些裂缝可能表明建筑物的结构存在严重问题。)”具体描述了检查建筑物受损情况的步骤，空格处需要概括这一段的主题，B选项“Look for damage to buildings.(寻找建筑物的损坏情况)”与后文内容完全吻合，点明了本段的核心思想。故选B。 【38题详解】 下文“If you find anything wrong, turn off the switches. If you smell gas, open the windows and doors, leave the building, and tell the authorities about the gas leak.(如果发现任何问题，请关闭开关。如果闻到煤气味，打开门窗，离开建筑物，并向有关部门报告气体泄漏)”详细说明了检查水电煤气设施的操作方法，空格处需要概括这一检查的内容，F选项“Check the water, gas, and electricity lines for any problems.(检查水管、煤气和电线是否有问题)”与后文紧密衔接，明确了检查的重点对象。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Use a battery-powered radio or phone to listen for news.(使用电池供电收音机或手机收听新闻)”提到了获取信息的方式，空格处需要补充新闻可能包含的具体内容，G选项“The news includes roads being closed, and warnings about smaller shakes.(新闻包括道路封闭的信息以及关于余震的警告)”与前文内容一致，进一步说明了新闻的重要性和具体内容。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are common and can cause more damage. These can happen minutes, hours, or even days after the first quake.(大地震后，余震很常见，并可能造成更多损害。这些余震可能发生在主震后的几分钟、几小时甚至几天内)”强调了余震的危害性，结合下文“If you’re inside, find a safe place like under a strong table and hold on firmly.(如果你在室内，找一个安全的地方，比如坚固的桌子下面，并紧紧抓住)”给出了应对余震的措施可知，空格处需要总结应对余震的态度，D选项“So it’s extremely important to stay careful.(因此保持警惕非常重要)”与前文逻辑相符，提醒人们时刻注意余震的威胁。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin. It was the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) used to ___41___ bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases. But he made the ___42___ entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning to his laboratory from a vacation, he found some mould (霉菌) in one of his dishes of bacteria. He ___43___ that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. ___44___ by this, Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it ___45___ the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have a(n) ___46___ in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould “penicillin”. It was a ___47___ in the field of science. Even though he found the mould, he couldn’t find a way for its ___48___ production. Until 1940, scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at Oxford continued with Fleming’s research. They ___49___ turned the mould into medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II. Due to the ___50___ use of it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had not been ___51___ , many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin accidentally but actually this is ___52___ the truth. He was ___53___ and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As the saying goes, “Fortune ___54___ the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discovery and the ___55___ of later scientists together led to the great success of penicillin. 41. A. treat B. find C. select D. separate 42. A. research B. discovery C. effort D. mistake 43. A. believed B. doubted C. guessed D. observed 44. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Frightened 45. A. poisoned B. killed C. replaced D. hunt 46. A. interest B. application C. effect D. harm 47. A. failure B. mistake C. breakthrough D. plan 48. A. low B. efficient C. mass D. global 49. A. suddenly B. hardly C. gradually D. successfully 50. A. well-known B. high-quality C. low-cost D. wide-spread 51. A. expensive B. popular C. accessible D. powerful 52. A. far from B. near to C. high up D. deep into 53. A. brave B. intelligent C. kind D. generous 54. A. changes B. defeats C. favors D. leaves 55. A. efforts B. choices C. problems D. dreams 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程及其对医学领域的重大贡献。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：青霉素是世界上第一种用于治疗细菌感染和疾病的抗生素。A. treat治疗；B. find发现；C. select选择；D. separate分离。 根据空格后的“bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases.”可知，青霉素是用于治疗细菌感染和疾病。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的发现完全是偶然。A. research研究；B. discovery发现；C. effort努力；D. mistake错误。根据第一段的“Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin.”可知，亚历山大·弗莱明发现了青霉素，discovery是词汇复现。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他观察到霉菌周围细菌已经死亡。A. believed相信；B. doubted怀疑；C. guessed猜测；D. observed观察。根据下文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”可知，这是他观察到的一现象。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium”可知，弗莱明对这一现象感到惊讶，所以他在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对此感到惊讶的弗莱明在另一种细菌上试验了这种霉菌，发现它也杀死了这种细菌。A. poisoned毒害；B. killed杀死；C. replaced取代；D. hunt狩猎。根据上文的“the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead”和下文的“the bacterium too”可知，霉菌杀死了细菌。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即意识到这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。A. interest兴趣；B. application应用；C. effect效果；D. harm伤害。根据下文的“treating illnesses caused by bacteria”可知，这种霉菌可以用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个科学领域的突破。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. breakthrough突破；D. plan计划。根据下一段的最后一句“Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives.(青霉素成为20世纪最伟大的药物，挽救了数百万人的生命)”可知，青霉素的发现是科学领域的重大突破。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他发现了这种霉菌，但他无法找到大规模生产的方法。A. low低的；B. efficient高效的；C. mass大规模的，大量的；D. global全球的。根据上下文的让步转折关系可知，弗莱明未能找到大规模生产的方法。且下文“helped get its mass production started”也是提示。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。A. suddenly突然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文的句子“And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II.(这种药在第二次世界大战期间开始在医院使用)”可知，科学家们成功地将霉菌转化为药物。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于广泛使用，许多生命在战争中被拯救。A. well-known著名的；B. high-quality高质量的；C. low-cost低成本的；D. wide-spread广泛的。根据下文的“many lives were saved during the war”可知，青霉素被广泛使用。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果青霉素没有被普及，许多人会因疾病甚至小伤口而死亡。A. expensive昂贵的；B. popular流行的；C. accessible可获得的，易得到的；D. powerful强大的。根据上一句“Due to the 　10　use of it, many lives were saved during the war.”可知，青霉素的普及拯救了许多生命，也就是说，青霉素是易得到的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们可能认为弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素，但实际上这远非事实。A. far from远非；B. near to接近；C. high up在高处；D. deep into深入。根据下一句“He was 　13　and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.”可知，弗莱明的发现并非完全偶然。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的智慧和经验足以注意到它的潜力，他的努力工作和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文的“enough to notice its potential”可知，弗莱明足够聪明且有经验才能注意到它的潜力。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“机会青睐有准备的人。”A. changes改变；B. defeats击败；C. favors青睐，较喜欢；D. leaves离开。根据空格后的“the prepared mind”可知，机会青睐有准备的人。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，弗莱明的发现和后来科学家的努力共同促成了青霉素的巨大成功。A. efforts努力；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. dreams梦想。根据空格后的“of later scientists”可知，此处指的是后来科学家的努力。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ___56___ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___57___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___58___ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___59___ health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___60___ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ___61___ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM ___62___ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ___63___ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ___64___ was conducted in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing ___65___ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. 【答案】56. patients 57. is applied 58. hottest 59. for 60. has observed 61. seasonal 62. growing 63. its 64. that##which 65. to try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕三伏贴展开，介绍了三伏贴的使用时间、人们对中医治疗的趋势、中医养生建议等内容。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多病人，包括大量年轻人，都是来做三伏贴的。patient“病人”是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式作主语。故填patients。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，apply“应用，使用”与主语Sanfutie之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is applied。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据of summer可知，此处表示“最热的”，应用hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏贴是在三伏天使用的，三伏天是中国农历中最热的时段，是养生保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。time for...“是……的时候”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中医科学主任医师周云轩观察到，近年来寻求中医治疗的年轻人呈增长趋势。根据in recent years可知，observe“观察”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Zhou Yunxuan是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has observed。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他强调，人们应该吃时令食物，调整生活方式，与自然保持一致。修饰名词foods，应用形容词seasonal“时令的”，作定语。故填seasonal。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，grow“增长”与宾语popularity之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填growing。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着中医的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到中医在养生保健中的重要性。修饰名词importance，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。空处引导定语从句，先行词是survey，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗来促进身心和谐。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，应用动词try“尝试”的不定式。故填to try。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了足球俱乐部，请给你校的外国留学生 Brown写信，邀请他加入。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍俱乐部； 3.期待回复。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Brown, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brown, I'm Li Hua, and I am really excited to invite you to our school's newly-founded football club. The club, which aims to get more students interested in football, has training every Friday afternoon. Professional coaches will patiently teach us basic skills like passing and shooting. Also, we'll have exciting matches against other teams from nearby schools. What's more, it provides a wonderful opportunity to make friends with those who share the same love for football. I hope you'll join us. I am looking forward to your reply soon! Best regards Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国留学生 Brown写信，邀请他加入学校成立的足球俱乐部，请。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 提供：provide→offer 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 目的：aim→intend 机会：opportunity→chance 句式拓展： 同义句替换 原句：The club, which aims to get more students interested in football, has training every Friday afternoon. 拓展句：The club, aiming to get more students interested in football, has training every Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The club, which aims to get more students interested in football, has training every Friday afternoon.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】What's more, it provides a wonderful opportunity to make friends with those who share the same love for football.（运用了 who 引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve never been a self-confident boy. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I would lower my head, afraid to catch the teacher’s eye. Group discussions were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was convinced that my ideas were never good enough. This lack of confidence had deeply affected my life in various aspects. One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, announced a school-wide English speech contest. Everyone was encouraged to take part. I was filled with fear at the thought of standing on stage in front of so many people. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed to have noticed my hesitation. He came to me after class and said sincerely, “Tom, I think you have great potential. This could be a chance for you to shine.” His words gently planted a small seed of hope in my heart. I decided to give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully choosing every single word. Then came the practice. When I stood in front of the mirror, my hands would shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little more bravely. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. As I stepped onto the stage, my heart was pounding so hard that I could hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast ocean of eyes, all staring at me. For a moment, I froze, my mind going blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's words and all the hard work I had put in. I took a deep breath and began to speak. At first, my voice was soft, but as I gradually got into the rhythm (节奏) of my speech, it grew stronger and more confident. I poured my heart and soul into every sentence, sharing my story sincerely. When I finished, there was a moment of silence, and then thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had done it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” I stood rooted to the spot, disbelief and joy washing over me. The words echoed in my ears as if in a dream. My classmates’ cheers blended with the judges’ nods of approval, and I felt a rush of warmth prickling my eyes. Glancing at Mr. Smith, I saw him beaming, his eyes bright with pride. This wasn’t just a win — it was proof that my endless hours of practice and newfound courage had paid off. The fear that once haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense of accomplishment I’d never known. I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. As I grasped the trophy, its weight grounded me in reality. “Thank you,” I managed, my voice steady despite the trembling. Turning to face the audience, I spoke from the heart: “Once, I was too afraid to speak up. But Mr. Smith’s belief and my own determination changed that.” The applause swelled again, and I realized confidence isn’t born overnight — it’s forged through challenges. From that day on, I vowed to embrace every opportunity, knowing that beneath my self-doubt lay a strength waiting to shine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述原本极度缺乏自信的作者汤姆，课堂上不敢发言，小组讨论充满恐惧。在英语老师史密斯先生的鼓励下，他参加全校英语演讲比赛。经过日夜练习，克服登台恐惧，最终在比赛中出色发挥，收获雷鸣般掌声并夺得一等奖，从此重获自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“主持人最终宣布：‘一等奖获得者是汤姆！’”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者意外获英语演讲比赛一等奖，在欢呼与认可中感受努力回报，重拾成就感。 ②由第二段首句内容“我双腿颤抖地走上舞台去领奖。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者颤抖着上台领奖，致谢时坦言蜕变缘由，悟自信源于挑战，决心把握机遇。 2.续写线索：英语演讲获奖——感受努力终有回报——重拾成就感——领奖致谢——决心把握机遇 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see/catch sight of/spot ②.代替：replace/take the place of ③.意识到：realize/recognize/appreciate 情绪类①.快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②.恐惧害怕： fear/panic/fright/scare 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I stood rooted to the spot, disbelief and joy washing over me. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. The fear that once haunted me melted away, replaced by a sense of accomplishment I’d never known.（运用了that引导的定语从句和过去分词作状语） [高分句型3]. From that day on, I vowed to embrace every opportunity, knowing that beneath my self-doubt lay a strength waiting to shine.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ “皖南八校”2024—2025学年高一第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do if schools are closed? A. Stay at home. B. Buy new boots. C. Make a snowman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their experiments. B. Digital equipment. C. The new science lab. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of the T-shirt now? A. $24. B. $30. C. $36. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound when talking of exchanging gifts during Christmas? A. Tired. B. Joyful. C. Concerned. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. On the phone. C. At the library desk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the next Bus Route 12 leave? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 7. What does the man want to do at the currency exchange office? A. Ask for directions. B. Change money. C. Save his money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman’s hard work bring? A. Higher post. B. Financial aid from school. C. Opportunities for research. 9. What will the woman focus on in her next research? A. Being a judge. B. Developing sun-related tools. C. Improving wind-energy systems. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small projects. B. Read more science news. C. Avoid making any mistakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman learn from the Italian cook? A. How to make cakes. B. How to match olive oil. C. How to make spring rolls. 12. What does the woman recommend the man to try? A. Spanish rice. B. French coffee. C. Italian pizza. 13 What does the man care about? A. The price of food. B. The types of food and desserts. C. The location of the food festival. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Artist and visitor. C. Diner and waiter. 15. Why does the woman phototograph in her special style? A. To show the changing city. B. To record her life. C. To hold an art show. 16. What will the woman's next project focus on? A. Local markets. B. Fashionable clothes. C. Ancient buildings. 17. What does the man think of the woman's photos? A. Ordinary. B. Moving. C. Strange. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the author live in Kenya? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 19. Why did the author start a project? A. To build a well. B. To teach villagers. C. To collect rainwater. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Small actions matter. B. Clean water is easy to get. C. Communities need no help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHRISTMAS LIGHT SHOW The World’s Largest Christmas Light Show featuring the Magical Christmas Drone (无人机) Show can seriously not be missed. On the Memorial Lawn, you’ll join Aurora, the Princess of Light, as she lights the way for Santa’s sled (雪橇). This experience will be followed by the Magical Christmas Drones and the World’s Largest Christmas Light Show. After that, you’ll see hundreds of drones light up the sky. This year, the show will be held once each evening, usually at 8:20 p. m. STONE MOUNTAIN PARK CHRISTMAS PARADE One of the best parts of the Stone Mountain Christmas experience is the Stone Mountain Park Christmas Parade featuring Princess Aurora. The parade features wonderful music, dancers and singers at 6 p. m. each night in the Crossroads area, which lasts about 15 minutes. Then, head to the Memorial Lawn to catch the Tree Lighting Ceremony at 6:30 p. m. WHEN TO GO TO STONE MOUNTAIN CHRISTMAS Saturdays and holidays are the most crowded at the park. If you want to go on the weekend, consider Sunday and get there early. Shows have limited seating and you’d better get there 15 minutes early. The earlier shows — like opening weekend — usually have smaller crowds. TICKET INFORMATION Stone Mountain Christmas tickets start at $24.99 and go up to $39.99 depending on the day. Your ticket includes all the Christmas activities plus park attractions. The new Flight to the North Pole experience tickets require an additional fee and start at $29.99. They also sell combo (组合) tickets including both Stone Mountain Christmas and the Flight to the North Pole tickets that start at $59.99. PARKING Remember, besides the Christmas ticket, you need to pay for parking. It’s $20 a day or$40 for an annual pass. 21. Why is the Christmas Light Show worth seeing? A. Because of its long-lasting history. B. Because of its fantastic activities. C. Because of its local food. D. Because of its free parking. 22. How much do they pay at least if a couple only plan to visit Stone Mountain Christmas? A. $29.99. B. $39.99. C. $49.98. D. $59.99. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. A cooking journal. B As China’s animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the voice of its villain (反派) is China’s so-called coolest grandpa. Actor and model Wang Deshun, 89, who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production, is seen by many as a perfect match for the character, who initially appears kind but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. Born in Shenyang, in northeastern China’s Liaoning Province, Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24. A quarter of a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck, so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children. He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage. At 65, Wang learned how to ride a horse. In 2015, at the age of 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online. When he reached 80, he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s licence. Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas. Wang said it took him three days to dub (配音) the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform, and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. Despite being the voice for the villain in Ne Zha 2 Wang was seen by some to be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate, fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused to be bound by social norms. “I do whatever I want to do. It is never too late,” he said. 24. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s coolest grandpa”? A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B. Because he kept challenging himself through various achievements. C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D. Because he became China’s oldest person to receive a pilot’s license. 25. Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun’s personality? A. Adventurous and special. B. Kind and stubborn. C. Cautious and disciplined. D. Cruel and pitiless. 26. Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha? A. Both show their ambition to break rules. B. Both are known for playing villain roles. C. Both determine to submit to social norms. D. Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B. A Legendary Life: From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre Actor C. Breaking Boundaries: The Unusual Journey of Wang Deshun D. Behind the Scenes: The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2 C The snow leopard is a big cat. It has developed to live in some of the most terrible conditions in the world, and is found in some of Central Asia’s high mountain ranges. Kazakhstan is now celebrating the revival of this endangered species within its borders. This follows the success of local conservation efforts, which have increased the number of these dwindling wonderful big cats, doubling them in the last thirty years. Since 2019, they’ve increased by over 26%. It is thought that there are between 152—189 of these big cats in the country. This is a significant achievement, as the snow leopard is listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List and the national Red Books of all 12countries within its range. However, human activity remains the greatest threat to the survival of this species. A good example of this threat is provided by the photo of a snow leopard, standing beside and not affected by a huge truck on a Kazakhstan road, which went popular in 2022. The animal was rescued by Almaty Zoo, but sadly died soon afterwards. Later a plastic bag was found inside its stomach. To protect them, Kazakhstan signed a deal with Kyrgyzstan in 2024. They’ll share knowledge, watch over the cats and their habitats, and raise public awareness. Snow leopards are at the top of the food chain, and their survival shows that the mountain ecosystem is healthy. Importantly, the harmony between people and nature is the central part of these efforts. Cooperations (合作) like these are very important, because these countries represent a cross-border region of traveling of snow leopards. A greater understanding of these mountain ecosystems will benefit local people who depend on them, as well as future protective efforts. In Kazakhstan, the snow leopard is not only a national symbol but also a mascot (吉祥物) for the Asian Winter Games. With continued efforts, these amazing animals will keep living in the mountains. 28. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Reduced. B. Unchanged. C. Temporary. D. Upset. 29. Why does the writer mention the death of a snow leopard in paragraph 3? A. To voice his/her thanks for the Zoo. B. To prove his/her point. C. To warn people against dropping litter. D. To remind people of careful driving. 30. What is the key factor for protecting snow leopards? A. Stopping illegal hunting of snow leopards. B. Providing food for snow leopards. C. Knowing the habits of snow leopards. D. Keeping the balance between humans and nature. 31. Which situation may arise in the future according to the text? A. Snow leopards will completely disappear from the Earth. B. There will be snow leopards race in Asian Winter Games. C. The population of snow leopards will continue increasing. D. Snow Leopards will be pets of every family in Kazakhstan. D Smartphones means that you can read the news, check the weather, and keep in touch with families and friends on social media. Being connected comes with a lot of benefits. But smartphones are not always good when they cause less family conversations or less attention in class. In January 2024, Brazil signed a bill to ban (禁止) smartphone use in schools, joining the trend (趋势) in the US and Europe. The law applies to public and private schools and isn't just limited to classrooms. Using smartphones in hallways is also not allowed. The law follows a growing ban against smartphone use in all of Brazil's states' schools including Rio de Janeiro. Almost two-thirds of schools in Brazil introduced limitations and 28 percent had complete bans. “Students were having trouble focusing” a school's headmaster Meire Nocito said. “There was also the problem of social isolation (孤立). Many students who used technology too much would stay alone during breaks, only communicating through social media. Banning smartphone use has helped create a space for social interaction, developing relationships and teaching students to deal with disagreements and arguments, which are a normal part of human interactions. It has been very positive.” Brazilians have one of the highest smartphone use rates in the world. There are actually more phones than people in this South American country with 258 million devices for 203 million people. Brazilians spend over nine hours a day on their phones. This is a hard habit to break. Smartphones have been connected with physical and mental health issues. Mariana Waetge, a 13-year-old student, uses her smartphone to talk with friends and family and to find entertainment on Instagram. Now that she is forced to put her phone away at school, she has found new ways to interact with friends. Brazil, along with France and China, is limiting smartphone use in schools. This measure will not only improve students' academic performance but also make their mental health better. 32. What is not allowed since 2024 if you are a Brazilian student? A. Chat with classmates at breaks. B. Read online news outside classrooms. C. Use a phone to check the weather at home. D. Take photos with a smartphone in the park. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Measures to develop friendship. B. Ways of keeping focused in class. C Reasons for banning smartphones. D. Advantages of smartphones. 34. Which is correct according to the text? A. Brazilians use their phones for only 9 hours every day. B. Each Brazilian owns a smartphone. C. Brazilians have a high rate of phone use. D. There are 258 million phones across South America. 35. What is the writer likely to talk about next? A. The ownership of smartphones in France and China. B. Advantages of current social media. C. Methods of balancing online entertainment and learning. D. Positive influences of no-phone school on students. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surviving the first shaking of an earthquake is just the beginning. The smaller shakes can present new dangers, from smaller shakes to damaged infrastructures (基础设施). Here are some essential safety tips after an earthquake to help protect you and your loved ones. Check for injuries. Right after the shaking stops, check yourself and the people around you for any hurt. ___36___. If someone is badly hurt, call the emergency services. High-school students like us should know that first-aid knowledge like stopping the bleeding or treating small burns can be very important. ___37___. Before going back into any buildings, carefully look around your area for damage. Look for cracks in walls, ceilings, and the base of the buildings that may show there are big problems with the buildings’ structure. If your home or workplace has signs of really bad damage, it’s safer to stay outside until experts can check it. Check the services. ___38___. If you find anything wrong, turn off the switches. If you smell gas, open the windows and doors, leave the building, and tell the authorities about the gas leak (泄漏). Remember, never use any electrical things when there might be a gas leak. Get information from good sources. Information can change fast after an earthquake, so keep up with the news, warnings, and emergency instructions. Use a battery-powered radio or phone to listen for news. ___39___. Be ready for smaller shakes. After a big earthquake, smaller shakes are common and can cause more damage. These can happen minutes, hours, or even days after the first quake. ___40___. If you’re inside, find a safe place like under a strong table and hold on firmly. A. Give simple first-aid if needed B. Look for damage to buildings C. Be careful when enter any buildings D. So it’s extremely important to stay careful E. Some people wrongly think relying on memory is enough F. Check the water, gas, and electricity lines for any problems G. The news includes roads being closed, and warnings about smaller shakes 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexander Fleming, a great Scottish physiologist, bacteriologist and pharmacologist, is know for his discovery of penicillin. It was the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素) used to ___41___ bacterial infections (细菌感染) and diseases. But he made the ___42___ entirely by accident. In 1928, after returning to his laboratory from a vacation, he found some mould (霉菌) in one of his dishes of bacteria. He ___43___ that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. ___44___ by this, Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it ___45___ the bacterium too. He immediately realized that the mould might have a(n) ___46___ in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. He named the liquid made from the mould “penicillin”. It was a ___47___ in the field of science. Even though he found the mould, he couldn’t find a way for its ___48___ production. Until 1940, scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at Oxford continued with Fleming’s research. They ___49___ turned the mould into medicine. And the medicine started getting used in hospitals during World War II. Due to the ___50___ use of it, many lives were saved during the war. If penicillin had not been ___51___ , many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century, saving millions of lives. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin accidentally, but actually this is ___52___ the truth. He was ___53___ and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As the saying goes, “Fortune ___54___ the prepared mind.” It is clear that Fleming’s discovery and the ___55___ of later scientists together led to the great success of penicillin. 41. A. treat B. find C. select D. separate 42. A. research B. discovery C. effort D. mistake 43. A. believed B. doubted C. guessed D. observed 44. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Frightened 45 A. poisoned B. killed C. replaced D. hunt 46. A. interest B. application C. effect D. harm 47. A. failure B. mistake C. breakthrough D. plan 48. A. low B. efficient C. mass D. global 49. A. suddenly B. hardly C. gradually D. successfully 50. A. well-known B. high-quality C. low-cost D. wide-spread 51. A. expensive B. popular C. accessible D. powerful 52. A. far from B. near to C. high up D. deep into 53. A. brave B. intelligent C. kind D. generous 54. A. changes B. defeats C. favors D. leaves 55. A. efforts B. choices C. problems D. dreams 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the ___56___ (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie ___57___ (apply) during sanfu days which are the ___58___ (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time ___59___ health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, ___60___ (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat ___61___ (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM ___62___ (grow), more and more youths are aware of ___63___ (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey ___64___ was conducted in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing ___65___ (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校成立了足球俱乐部，请给你校的外国留学生 Brown写信，邀请他加入。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍俱乐部； 3.期待回复。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Brown, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve never been a self-confident boy. In class, even when I knew the answer perfectly, I would lower my head, afraid to catch the teacher’s eye. Group discussions were a living nightmare (噩梦), as I was convinced that my ideas were never good enough. This lack of confidence had deeply affected my life in various aspects. One day, my English teacher, Mr. Smith, announced a school-wide English speech contest. Everyone was encouraged to take part. I was filled with fear at the thought of standing on stage in front of so many people. But Mr. Smith, with his sharp eye, seemed to have noticed my hesitation. He came to me after class and said sincerely, “Tom, I think you have great potential. This could be a chance for you to shine.” His words gently planted a small seed of hope in my heart. I decided to give it a try. I spent days writing my speech, carefully choosing every single word. Then came the practice. When I stood in front of the mirror, my hands would shake. But I didn’t give up. I practiced day and night, each time a little more bravely. Finally, the day of the contest arrived. As I stepped onto the stage, my heart was pounding so hard that I could hear it in my ears. The audience seemed like a vast ocean of eyes, all staring at me. For a moment, I froze, my mind going blank. But then, I remembered Mr. Smith's words and all the hard work I had put in. I took a deep breath and began to speak. At first, my voice was soft, but as I gradually got into the rhythm (节奏) of my speech, it grew stronger and more confident. I poured my heart and soul into every sentence, sharing my story sincerely. When I finished, there was a moment of silence, and then thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) filled the hall. I had done it! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The host finally announced, “The first-prize winner is Tom!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked up to the stage on shaky legs to receive my award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$皖南八校2024至2025学年高一第二学期期中考试英语。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The weather forecast, since we will have heavy snow tomorrow, all schools might be closed. Really, that's great. I can finally try out my new snowball ts and build a snowman. Our new science lab is amazing. The three d microscopes help us see cells. So clearly. you're right, and i'd love how we can record our experiments using the digital equipment. How much is this t shirt? It's originally thirty dollars, but now it's on sale with a twenty percent discount. We also have other colors available in your size, if you are interested. How do you usually spend Christmas? Well, we always start by decorating the Christmas tree, then we exchange gifts, which is always full of surprises. And of course, we have a big dinner with turkey. What about you? similar? I love the warm family atmosphere. Hello, this is the city library. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to renew my membership card. IT will no longer be usable . tomorrow. Sure, I can help you. With that, could you please provide your card number? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, where can I find the checking counter for flight mu seven and five six to shanghai? It's in building to counter fifteen. You should take a bus route twelve from here, which can save you lots of walking time. Thank you. How often does this bus run . every fifteen minutes? The next one leaves in five minutes from gate. A. great. Could you tell me how to reach the currency exchange office? I need to change some money for my trip. It's right next to gate. A. excuse me, where can I find the checking counter for flight mu seven, five, six to shanghai? It's in building to corner fifteen. You should take a bus route twelve from here, which can save you lots of walking time. Thank you. How often does this bus run . every fifteen minutes? The next one leaves in five minutes from gate a. great. Could you tell me how to reach the currency exchange office? I need to change some money for my trip. It's right next to gate A. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Congratulations on winning the Young scientist award. Your renewable energy project was amazing. thanks. I owe you to my teacher and schools support. I heard you swat half a year on that sun power tool design. The judges loved your new ideas. IT was tough, but paid off. My aim isn't just to win. I want to help with the energy problem. This award brings more research chances. I hope my project can inspire other students to study clean energy. cool. What's your next research plan? I'm thinking of making wind power machines work Better. There's a lot to improve. There sounds good. I'm into science to any advice for me. Begin with little school experiments and read related books. Don't fear asking questions or making mistakes. Congratulations on winning the Young scientist award. Your renewable energy project was amazing. thanks. I owe you to my teacher and schools support. I heard you spent half a year on that sun power tool design. The judges loved your new ideas. IT was tough but paid off. My aim isn't just to win. I want to help with the energy problem. This award brings more research chances. I hope my project can inspire other students to study clean energy. cool. What's your next research plan? I'm thinking of making wind power machines work Better. There's a lot to improve. There sounds good. I'm into science to any advice for me. Begin with little school experiments and read related books. Don't fear asking questions or making mistakes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you been to the new international food festival downtown? Not yet. I heard there is food from over twenty countries. What did you try? The thai food was great. The Green temporary radish and the rice with sweet yellow fruit were amazing. The cook even showed us how to make spring rolls. Sounds cool. Did you visit the area with food from the countries around the big sea between europe, africa and asia? Yeah, I learned a lot about our oil. The italian cook told us how to match IT with food. I want to go this weekend. Any food stands you'd recommend. try the turkish coffee and spanish rice dish. Are there good desserts? I'd love sweet things. The french stand was great. Their colorful sweet cakes and chocolate cream or . delicious can't wait is IT crowded. IT gets busy, especially on weekends, but the foods worth IT, have you been to the new international food festival downtown? Not yet. I heard there is food from over twenty countries. What did you try? The thai food was great. The Green temporary rice dish and the rice with sweet yellow fruit were amazing. The cook even showed us how to make spring rolls. Sounds cool. Did you visit the area with food from the countries around the big sea between europe, africa and asia? Yeah, I learned a lot about olive il. The italian cook told us how to match IT with food. I want to go this weekend. Any food stands you'd recommend. try the turkish coffee and spanish rice dish. Are there good desserts? I'd love sweet things. The french stand was great. Their colorful sweet cakes and chocolate cream or . delicious can't wait is IT crowded. IT gets busy, especially on weekends, but the foods worth IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Your photography exhibition at the community center is amazing. The wake you captured city life at dawn is so unique. thanks. I got up before sunrise for three months to catch those moments. How did you develop this style? But changing city inspired me. I wanted to show how tradition and progress co. exist. You have succeed this series. With the elderly doing thi, I was really moving. That means a lot. Photography helps me share moments. People usually limits each image. Has a story. Any plans for your next project? I can't wait to see more of your works. I'll focus on local markets. There's so much life and culture there . sounds fascinating. I'm sure your photos will bring out the hidden beauty of the markets. Thank you. I'll do my best to make IT a great collection. Your photography exhibition at the community center is amazing. The wake you captured city life at dawn is so unique. thanks. I got up before sunrise for three months to catch those moments. How did you develop this style? The changing city inspired red me. I wanted to show how tradition and progress coexist. You've succeeded the series with the elderly doing thi. I was really moving. That means so that photography helps me share moments. People usually limits each image has a story. Any plans for your next project? I can't wait to see more of your works. I'll focus on local markets. There's so much life and culture there . sounds fascinating. I'm sure your photos will bring out the hidden beauty of the markets. Thank you. I'll do my best to make IT a great collection. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last year, during my exchange program in kenya, I had an unforgettable experience that made me realize the serious water problem around the world. I lived with a local family in a small village there. Getting clean water was a big problem. Every day, every morning, I went with the women and children on a two hour walk to the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lot about how people in the community help each other and stay strong. Even though life was tough, people shared what they had and supported one another. I was especially touched by a group of teenage girls. They came up with a plan to help the old neighbours get water. Moved by their good idea, I worked with local students to start a project to collect rainwater for their school. We put in simple collection tools and things to make the water clean. This provided clean water during the rainy season. The project not only helped the school, but also became a place where other villages could learn. This experience made me understand that small actions can bring big changes. Last year, during my exchange program in kenya, I had an unforgettable experience that made me realize the serious water problem around the world. I lived with a local family in a small village there. Getting clean water was a big problem. Every day, every morning, I went with the women and children on a two hour walk to the nearest well. This daily trip taught me a lot about how people in the community help each other and stay strong. Even though life was tough, people shared what they had and supported one another. I was especially touched by a group of teenage girls. They came up with a plane to help the old neighbours get water. Moved by their good idea, I worked with local students to start a project to collect rainwater for their school. We put in simple collection tools and things to make the water clean. This provided clean water during the rainy season. The project not only helped the school, but also became a place where other villages could learn. This experience made me understand that small actions can bring big changes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。