英语(宁夏专用)- 学易金卷：2025年中考押题预测卷

■ 2025年中考押题预测卷（宁夏卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 缺考 条码粘贴处 生先将自己的姓名，准考号壤写诗麟，并认其核推斜形确上的姓名、准考证 用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须项角0mm黑色禁字笔答题，不得用染笔战圆味笔 序在各题目的答题区域内鱼答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷 洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 55 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 八、书面表达（满分15分） A Special Choice After graduating from university,Li Hua 封 英语第2页（共2页） ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考押题预测卷（宁夏卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy, or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪低落)。 SAD usually 1 in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 2 and more unhappy. The exact 3 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 4 for most of the day. This makes the brain produce more melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that makes people feel 5 and less energetic. The best way to feel better is to get more 6 . Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 7 . Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to 8 natural sunlight, which can help reduce the symptoms (症状). If you still feel very sad, you should see a 9 . They can give you advice or treatment to help you. Remember, SAD is a 10 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. 1．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 2．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 3．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 4．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 5．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．angry 6．A．water B．rest C．sunlight D．food 7．A．talk B．lesson C．walk D．meeting 8．A．cover B．copy C．reduce D．clear 9．A．coach B．writer C．scientist D．doctor 10．A．common B．serious C．difficult D．unusual 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 11．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans? A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 12．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds? A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents. 13．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans? A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the temperature. D．Keep watering them. 14．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A． B． C． D． B Pears were first grown in ancient China more than 3, 000 years ago. At that time, they were expensive. More than 1,000 years ago, pears were brought to many European countries. Later, they came to America. Pears are good for our health. They have lots of fibers (纤维). Eating fiber-rich foods can reduce the risk of heart problems. It can also help lower the chance of certain kinds of cancer. Pears also have lots of Vitamin C． Vitamin C helps protect our cells (细胞) from harmful things. These harmful things can weaken our bodies and make us age more quickly. We should eat 5 to 9 parts of fruits and vegetables each day, and a pear can be a great choice. Pears can act like natural medicine. They can help with skin (皮肤) issues and other health problems. In ancient Chinese medicine, people used pears to bring down a fever. When we pick pears, choose ones that are hard, have a smooth surface, and have no marks. The pears need a few days to get ripe (成熟的) at normal room temperature. When they get ripe, they become softer. If you want them to ripen more quickly, put them in a paper bag. Once they are ripe, you can store them in the fridge to stay fresh for a few more days. 15．Where were pears first grown? A．In ancient Greece. B．In ancient China. C．In ancient Egypt. D．In ancient America. 16．What health benefit do pears provide? A．They can treat skin diseases. B．They prevent all kinds of cancers. C．They help improve eyesight. D．They are rich in fiber and Vitamin C． 17．What kind of pears should we choose when picking? A．Ones that are soft. B．Ones that have marks. C．Ones that are hard with a smooth surface and no marks. D．Ones that are very small and have a rough surface. 18．What does the underlined word “store” mean? A．Keep. B．Eat. C．Buy. D．Sell. C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 19．What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A．Consider their own feelings. B．Try to make others accept their ideas. C．Tell the truth and keep their promises. D．Be good at communicating with others. 20．Which of the following is being responsible? A．Listening to others’ ideas. B．Keeping your promises. C．Helping others as you can. D．Accepting your own mistakes. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Honest people always help others. B．Being fair means treating everyone differently. C．It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D．Good characters can last for a long time. 22．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to be more caring. B．To give information about being responsible. C．To explain the methods to develop a good character. D．To describe the importance of developing a good character. D Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a terrible vegetable?” Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at 5 am and works tirelessly in her fields until evening, watering, weeding (除草), and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed. Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat. Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities. 23．How did Wang Cuifen’s feelings about kale change? A．Bored→curious. B．Interested→regretful. C．Uninterested→hateful. D．Disappointed→proud. 24．What makes Wang Cuifen full of energy every day? A．Eating kale each day. B．Keeping a balanced diet. C．Doing regular exercise. D．Working hard in the fields. 25．Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious? A．Because she takes good care of the kale. B．Because she uses bio-organic fertilizers. C．Because she improves the soil of the fields. D．Because she grows kale in the greenhouse. 26．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Businesses about kale will meet with challenge. B．Kale is popular mainly because it’s easy to cook. C．Food with kale is well received around the world. D．People will make big money by growing kale. 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 27 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 28 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 29 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 30 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Jenny. You seem tired. What’s the matter? B: I can’t sleep well these days. 31 A: Do you stay up to prepare for the final test? B: Not really. 32 A: That’s right. Then what do you do before going to bed? B: 33 Just do some exercise, like standing long jump practice and doing pull-ups (引体向上)。 A: That’s probably why it’s not easy for you to fall asleep. 34 B: Like what? A: Reading and listening to soft music. 35 B: Thanks for your advice. I’ ll try. A．Nothing special. B．I go to sleep around 10:30. C．Drinking hot milk also helps. D．You should do something relaxing. E．I even stay awake all night sometimes. 非选择题（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 36 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei. David 37 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 38 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 40 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “To tell the 41 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 42 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 43 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 44 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 45 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’” 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 tradition  offer  use  grandparents  ninth  daily  oldest  because  sound  long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 46 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on September the 47 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same 48 as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many 49 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much 50 and better. We also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 51 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the 52 to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be 53 . On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always 54 seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 55 we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完 整、通顺。（每空词数不限） Name: Wu Qin Xi Time: Eastern Han Dynasty. Creator: Hua Tuo ✱treated the sick ✱found more ways to keep stronger and healthier  More Details: ✱ tiger, deer, bear, monkey, bird (crane鹤) ✱ keep the body strong, prevent illnesses, improve balance, increase energy, connect us with nature’s wisdom.  Importance: a form of physical exercise; a cultural treasure; take care of bodies and minds in a fun way. Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a traditional Chinese form of exercise. It has long history dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years. Wu Qin Xi was 56 by HuaTuo, a well-known Chinese doctor. He not only treated his 57 when they were sick, but also found more ways to make them stronger and healthier. Wu Qin Xi is one of them. Wu Qin Xi is practiced by imitating (模仿) the actions, breathing patterns and sounds of the 58 animals: tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird (crane鹤). They stand for strength, gentle movements, slow and heavy steps, quick jumps and lightness. These movements can keep the body strong, 59 , improve balance, increase energy and connect us with nature’s wisdom.   Wu Qin Xi is not only a form of physical exercise but a cultural treasure. It is suitable for people of all ages. By “becoming” the animals, we learn to 60 for our bodies and minds in a fun way. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点，以“A Special Choice”为题写一篇短文，描述李华的经历，并表达你的想法。 要点如下： (1) 大学毕业后，放弃城市生活，回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课； (2) 创办了一个音乐培训中心，并组织了1000多次活动； (3) 探索了新的教学方法，教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴； (4) 用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活，村民和孩子们都非常感谢； (5) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：免费的free 组织organize 探索explore A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考押题预测卷（宁夏卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy, or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪低落)。 SAD usually 1 in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 2 and more unhappy. The exact 3 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 4 for most of the day. This makes the brain produce more melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that makes people feel 5 and less energetic. The best way to feel better is to get more 6 . Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 7 . Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to 8 natural sunlight, which can help reduce the symptoms (症状). If you still feel very sad, you should see a 9 . They can give you advice or treatment to help you. Remember, SAD is a 10 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. 1．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 2．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 3．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 4．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 5．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．angry 6．A．water B．rest C．sunlight D．food 7．A．talk B．lesson C．walk D．meeting 8．A．cover B．copy C．reduce D．clear 9．A．coach B．writer C．scientist D．doctor 10．A．common B．serious C．difficult D．unusual 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落的概念、症状、可能的原因以及应对方法。 1．句意：季节性情绪低落通常开始于秋季或冬季，结束于春季或初夏。 drops掉下；starts开始；lasts持续；masters精通。根据“SAD usually... in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer.”可知， 季节性情绪低落开始于秋季或冬季。故选B。 2．句意：当天气变冷，白天变短时，一些人感到不那么活跃，更不开心。 active活跃的；tired疲倦的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据第一段可知，患有季节性情绪低落的人在冬天经常感到疲倦、困倦或悲伤，即人会感到不那么活跃，空前已有less，因此填active。故选A。 3．句意：季节性情绪低落的确切原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素的变化引起的。 method方法；problem问题；result结果；reason原因。根据“ The exact... for SAD is not clear,”可知，此处指患有节性情绪低落的原因。故选D。 4．句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。 warm温暖的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；long长的。根据“In winter, it is... for most of the day.”并结合常识可知，冬天夜长昼短。故选C。 5．句意：这会使大脑产生更多的褪黑激素，这种化学物质会让人感到困倦和精力不足。 sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“ This makes the brain produce more melatonin, a chemical that makes people feel... and less energetic.”并结合常识可知，褪黑素是一种让人感到困倦的化学物质。故选A。 6．句意：让自己感觉更好的最好方法就是多晒太阳。 water水；rest休息；sunlight阳光；food食物。根据“Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter,”可知，此处指到户外多晒太阳。故选C。 7．句意：医生建议在冬天每天花些时间在户外，即使只是一小段散步。 talk交谈；lesson一节课；walk散步；meeting会议。根据“ Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short...”可知，此处指到户外，即使只是户外的一小段散步。故选C。 8．句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模仿自然的阳光，这可以帮助减轻症状。 cover覆盖；copy模仿；reduce减少；clear清除。根据“This means using special lights at home to... natural sunlight, which can help reduce the symptoms (症状).”可知，此处指用特殊的灯来模仿自然的阳关。故选B。 9．句意：如果你仍然感到很难过，你应该去看医生。 coach教练；writer作者；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“If you still feel very sad, you should see a...”可知，不舒服应该去看医生。故选D。 10．句意：记住，季节性情绪低落是一种常见的问题，总有办法让你在寒冷的月份感觉好一些。 common常见的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的。根据“and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months.”可知，季节性情绪低落是一种常见的问题。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 11．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans? A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 12．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds? A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents. 13．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans? A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the temperature. D．Keep watering them. 14．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 【解析】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 11．细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是种子、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，父母帮我准备我需要的东西，并和我一起把大豆种子种在地里。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day.”和“My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，作者需要耐心等待并不断浇水。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2024 Rainy这一栏内容“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子。故选B。 B Pears were first grown in ancient China more than 3, 000 years ago. At that time, they were expensive. More than 1,000 years ago, pears were brought to many European countries. Later, they came to America. Pears are good for our health. They have lots of fibers (纤维). Eating fiber-rich foods can reduce the risk of heart problems. It can also help lower the chance of certain kinds of cancer. Pears also have lots of Vitamin C． Vitamin C helps protect our cells (细胞) from harmful things. These harmful things can weaken our bodies and make us age more quickly. We should eat 5 to 9 parts of fruits and vegetables each day, and a pear can be a great choice. Pears can act like natural medicine. They can help with skin (皮肤) issues and other health problems. In ancient Chinese medicine, people used pears to bring down a fever. When we pick pears, choose ones that are hard, have a smooth surface, and have no marks. The pears need a few days to get ripe (成熟的) at normal room temperature. When they get ripe, they become softer. If you want them to ripen more quickly, put them in a paper bag. Once they are ripe, you can store them in the fridge to stay fresh for a few more days. 15．Where were pears first grown? A．In ancient Greece. B．In ancient China. C．In ancient Egypt. D．In ancient America. 16．What health benefit do pears provide? A．They can treat skin diseases. B．They prevent all kinds of cancers. C．They help improve eyesight. D．They are rich in fiber and Vitamin C． 17．What kind of pears should we choose when picking? A．Ones that are soft. B．Ones that have marks. C．Ones that are hard with a smooth surface and no marks. D．Ones that are very small and have a rough surface. 18．What does the underlined word “store” mean? A．Keep. B．Eat. C．Buy. D．Sell. 【答案】15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了梨的起源以及梨对我们的健康有益。 15．细节理解题。根据“Pears were first grown in ancient China more than 3, 000 years ago.”可知，梨最初是在古代中国种植的。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Pears are good for our health. They have lots of fibers (纤维).”以及“Pears also have lots of Vitamin C.”可知，它们富含纤维和维生素C。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“When we pick pears, choose ones that are hard, have a smooth surface, and have no marks.”可知，我们摘梨的时候，选择硬硬的，表面光滑的，没有痕迹的。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Once they are ripe, you can store them in the fridge to stay fresh for a few more days.”可知，此处说的是把它们储存在冰箱里再保鲜几天。因此划线单词的意思是“储存”，与keep意思一致。故选A。 C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 19．What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A．Consider their own feelings. B．Try to make others accept their ideas. C．Tell the truth and keep their promises. D．Be good at communicating with others. 20．Which of the following is being responsible? A．Listening to others’ ideas. B．Keeping your promises. C．Helping others as you can. D．Accepting your own mistakes. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Honest people always help others. B．Being fair means treating everyone differently. C．It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D．Good characters can last for a long time. 22．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to be more caring. B．To give information about being responsible. C．To explain the methods to develop a good character. D．To describe the importance of developing a good character. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 【解析】本文提供了一些关于如何成为一个有好品格的人的建议，特别是如何在高中生活中发展自己的人格。文章介绍了诚实、负责任、关心他人等美德，并强调了一个好品格的重要性。 19．细节理解题。 根据第二段“People with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.”可知，拥有好品格的人总是讲真话并遵守诺言。故选C。 20．细节理解题。 根据第三段“A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad.”以及“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知，负责任的人会接受自己的决定和行为的结果，包括接受自己所犯的错误。故选D。 21．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time.”可知，拥有好品格的人能够长久地保持自己良好的品格，并作出负责的决定。故选D。 22．推理判断题。 根据“Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)”和整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要目的是解释如何培养好品格。故选C。 D Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a terrible vegetable?” Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at 5 am and works tirelessly in her fields until evening, watering, weeding (除草), and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed. Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat. Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities. 23．How did Wang Cuifen’s feelings about kale change? A．Bored→curious. B．Interested→regretful. C．Uninterested→hateful. D．Disappointed→proud. 24．What makes Wang Cuifen full of energy every day? A．Eating kale each day. B．Keeping a balanced diet. C．Doing regular exercise. D．Working hard in the fields. 25．Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious? A．Because she takes good care of the kale. B．Because she uses bio-organic fertilizers. C．Because she improves the soil of the fields. D．Because she grows kale in the greenhouse. 26．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Businesses about kale will meet with challenge. B．Kale is popular mainly because it’s easy to cook. C．Food with kale is well received around the world. D．People will make big money by growing kale. 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 【解析】本文讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的 “超级食物” 并带来商机的变化。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty’”和“‘It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell’”可知，王翠芬对羽衣甘蓝的情感变化是从失望到自豪，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“At 56, Wang is full of energy…‘It’s all thanks to eating kale,’ she laughed.”可知，王翠芬每天充满能量是因为每天吃羽衣甘蓝，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers, which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter.”可知，羽衣甘蓝好吃是因为使用了有机肥料，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it…”可知，含有羽衣甘蓝的食物在国内外都很受欢迎，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 27 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 28 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 29 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 30 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了月球的环境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。 27．根据“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，这里在讲月球白天和晚上温度的差异。选项D“月球昼夜温差大。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent!”可知，这里在说月球上没有声音，是个寂静的世界。选项A“月球是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，从月球上看地球很美妙，故接下来内容应与在太空看地球相关。选项E“宇航员称太空看地球会改变对地球的认知。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history.可知，这里在讲中国在探月方面取得的成就。选项C“这些成就展现中国航天技术的进步。”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Jenny. You seem tired. What’s the matter? B: I can’t sleep well these days. 31 A: Do you stay up to prepare for the final test? B: Not really. 32 A: That’s right. Then what do you do before going to bed? B: 33 Just do some exercise, like standing long jump practice and doing pull-ups (引体向上)。 A: That’s probably why it’s not easy for you to fall asleep. 34 B: Like what? A: Reading and listening to soft music. 35 B: Thanks for your advice. I’ ll try. A．Nothing special. B．I go to sleep around 10:30. C．Drinking hot milk also helps. D．You should do something relaxing. E．I even stay awake all night sometimes. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一则关于帮助提升睡眠质量的对话。 31．根据上文“I can’t sleep well these days.”可知，空处应是对睡眠质量差的陈述。选项E“我有时甚至彻夜不眠。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“ Do you stay up to prepare for the final test?”及“Not really.”及下文“That’s right.”可知，空处应是表述对方正常的作息时间。选项B“我大约10:30睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据上文“Then what do you do before going to bed?”及下文“Just do some exercise, like standing long jump practice and doing pull-ups.”可知，空处应是表达自己在睡前没有做特别的事情。选项A“没什么特别的。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据下文“Like what?”及“Reading and listening to soft music.”可知，空处应是提出睡前多做一些放松的事情的建议。选项D“你应该做些放松的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“Reading and listening to soft music.”可知，空处应是具体的有助睡眠的放松活动。选项C“喝热牛奶也有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 36 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei. David 37 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 38 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 40 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “To tell the 41 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 42 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 43 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 44 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 45 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’” 【答案】 36．teaching 37．has been 38．surprised 39．later 40．moving 41．truth 42．especially 43．invited 44．took 45．myself 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国教师David在甘肃东乡支教的故事，包括他的教学经历、中文学习经历以及对中国国旗的情感。 36．句意：现在他正在东乡，甘肃省的一个县教书。根据“Now”和“he’s”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空处填动词现在分词。teach“教”，动词，现在分词为teaching。故填teaching。 37．句意：David自2000年以来一直在那里当小学教师。根据“since 2000”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“David”，助动词用has；be“是”，动词，过去分词为been。故填has been。 38．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我很惊讶他的中文说得这么好。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰“I”。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 39．句意：一年后，他回到了美国。根据“One year”和提示词可知，此处指一年后。“时间段+later”表示“一段时间之后”。故填later。 40．句意：在搬到东乡之前，他在一所大学当了七年英语老师。move“搬家”，动词，位于介词“Before”后，填动名词形式的moving。故填moving。 41．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth，不可数名词。故填truth。 42．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处修饰动词“like”，填副词作状语。especial“特别的”，形容词，副词为especially“尤其”。故填especially。 43．句意：我记得David曾被邀请参加一档热门电视直播节目。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“David”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。 44．句意：在节目中，他从他的背包里拿出一面中国国旗。描述过去动作用一般过去时，空处位于主语“he”后，用动词过去式作谓语。take“拿”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。 45．句意：他说：“每次看到国旗，我都会对自己说，‘你现在是语文老师了。’”空处位于介词to后，且主语为“I”，填反身代词作宾语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 tradition  offer  use  grandparents  ninth  daily  oldest  because  sound  long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 46 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on September the 47 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same 48 as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many 49 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much 50 and better. We also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 51 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the 52 to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be 53 . On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always 54 seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 55 we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 【答案】 46．grandparents 47．ninth 48．sound 49．traditions 50．longer 51．daily 52．oldest 53．used 54．offer 55．because 【解析】本文介绍了中国的重阳节及其尊老敬老的传统美德。 46．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特别的节日吗？根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day”可知，此处应填与父母对应的长辈称谓，故填grandparents。 47．句意：这个节日在农历九月九日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”和“by the lunar calendar”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，故填ninth。 48．句意：中文里的“九”与表示“长久”的汉字发音相同。根据“the same…as”可知需要填表示“发音”的名词，故填sound。 49．句意：这个节日有许多传统习俗。根据后文描述的登山、饮酒等习俗可知，此处应填表示“传统”的名词，many后接名词复数。故填traditions。 50．句意：家人团聚登山，希望老人能活得更长久更好。根据“live much…and better”可知需要填表示“长久”的形容词比较级，故填longer。 51．句意：我们不仅在这个特殊的日子尊敬老人，也在日常生活中尊敬他们。根据“not only…but also”可知需要填与“特殊日子”对应的“日常生活”，故填daily。 52．句意：主人通常从最年长的开始介绍客人。根据“from the…to the youngest”可知需要填与“youngest”对应的最高级，故填oldest。 53．句意：年轻人给老人递东西时应该用双手。根据“both hands should be…”可知需要填表示“使用”的过去分词构成被动语态，故填used。 54．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交上，年轻人总是给老人让座。根据“seats to elderly people”可知需要填表示“提供”的动词原形，故填offer。 55．句意：这就是我们知道老人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验的原因。根据“That’s…we know”可知需要填表示“因为”的连接词，故填because。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完 整、通顺。（每空词数不限） Name: Wu Qin Xi Time: Eastern Han Dynasty. Creator: Hua Tuo ✱treated the sick ✱found more ways to keep stronger and healthier  More Details: ✱ tiger, deer, bear, monkey, bird (crane鹤) ✱ keep the body strong, prevent illnesses, improve balance, increase energy, connect us with nature’s wisdom.  Importance: a form of physical exercise; a cultural treasure; take care of bodies and minds in a fun way. Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a traditional Chinese form of exercise. It has long history dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years. Wu Qin Xi was 56 by HuaTuo, a well-known Chinese doctor. He not only treated his 57 when they were sick, but also found more ways to make them stronger and healthier. Wu Qin Xi is one of them. Wu Qin Xi is practiced by imitating (模仿) the actions, breathing patterns and sounds of the 58 animals: tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird (crane鹤). They stand for strength, gentle movements, slow and heavy steps, quick jumps and lightness. These movements can keep the body strong, 59 , improve balance, increase energy and connect us with nature’s wisdom.   Wu Qin Xi is not only a form of physical exercise but a cultural treasure. It is suitable for people of all ages. By “becoming” the animals, we learn to 60 for our bodies and minds in a fun way. 【答案】56．created 57．patients 58．five/5 59．prevent illnesses 60．care 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍五禽戏的历史背景、创始人华佗、模仿的五种动物以及其作用和重要性。 56．根据“Creator: Hua Tuo”可知，华佗是创始人(creator)，所以五禽戏是被创造。故填created。 57．根据“✱treated the sick”可知，华佗治疗他的病人。故填patients。 58．根据“✱ tiger, deer, bear, monkey, bird (crane鹤)”可知，是五种动物。故填five/5。 59．根据“✱ keep the body strong, prevent illnesses, improve balance, increase energy, connect us with nature’s wisdom.”可知，这些运动可以保持身体强壮，预防疾病，改善平衡，增加能量，并将我们与大自然的智慧联系起来。故填prevent illnesses。 60．根据“take care of bodies and minds in a fun way.”和“we learn to…for our bodies and minds in a fun way.”可知，图表中take care of和文章...for内容匹配，需要同义词care for，意为“照顾”。故填care。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点，以“A Special Choice”为题写一篇短文，描述李华的经历，并表达你的想法。 要点如下： (1) 大学毕业后，放弃城市生活，回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课； (2) 创办了一个音乐培训中心，并组织了1000多次活动； (3) 探索了新的教学方法，教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴； (4) 用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活，村民和孩子们都非常感谢； (5) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：免费的free 组织organize 探索explore A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua gave up city life and returned to his hometown to give free music lessons to village children. He set up a music training centre and organised more than 1,000 activities. Li Hua explored new ways of teaching music to village children. He taught them to sing, dance and play the piano. He changed the lives of the village children with music. All the villagers and children were thankful to him. I think Li Hua is great. His kindness and hard work are wonderful. We should learn from him and do what we can to help others. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，讲述了李华大学毕业后回乡教乡村孩子音乐的事迹； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：描述李华的具体行为及带来的影响，并表达对他的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李华毕业后的选择，即放弃城市生活回乡给乡村孩子上免费音乐课。 第二步，阐述他为乡村孩子所做的具体事情，如建立音乐培训中心、组织活动、探索新教学方法等。 第三步，说明他的行为给乡村孩子带来的改变，以及村民和孩子对他的感激。 第四步，表达自己对李华的评价，并呼吁大家向他学习。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②set up建立 ③explore探索 ④be thankful to对……感激 [高分句型] ①He changed the lives of the village children with music. (此句简洁地说明了李华的行为对乡村孩子生活产生的积极影响。) ②We should learn from him and do what we can to help others. (运用“what we can”引导宾语从句，表达出尽自己所能的意思，增强句子的表现力。) 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考押题预测卷（宁夏卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前。考生先将自己的姓名。准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码， 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B特笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整，笔迹清晰 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸。试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要养破」 错误填涂[×11[/门 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1(A]BIICHD] 6A][BI[C][D] 11.A1IB1[C1[D1 16.A1[B1IC1[D1 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A1[B1[C1ID1 12A1IB1【C1[D1 17[AJ[B]ICI[D 3.AI[BIICIID] 8[A][BI[C][D] 13.A1[B1IC1D1 18.[A][B][CI[D] AJ[BI[CI[D] AJ[BIIC]ID] 14A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B]IC][D] 5A][BI[CIID] 10.MA1[B1[C1ID1 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]IBIC]ID] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.A1[B1【C1[D1IE1 22A][B][C][D] 27.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 32A1[B1【C1ID1[E1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][DE] 33A1[B1[C1[D1[E1 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][DIE] 34(A][B][C][DIE] 25.(A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][DHE] 35.[A][B][C][DIE] 非选择题（请答题区内作答） 五、 语法填空（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分)》 36 37. 38. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 六、 综合填空（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分) A6- 47 48. 49 50 51. 52 53 54 55 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共2页） 八、 书面表达（满分15分） A Special Choice After graduating from university,Li Hua 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2025年中考押题预测卷（宁夏卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy, or sad in winter, you might have seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪低落)。 SAD usually 1 in fall or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 2 and more unhappy. The exact 3 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 4 for most of the day. This makes the brain produce more melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that makes people feel 5 and less energetic. The best way to feel better is to get more 6 . Doctors suggest spending some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 7 . Another way is to use “light treatment.” This means using special lights at home to 8 natural sunlight, which can help reduce the symptoms (症状). If you still feel very sad, you should see a 9 . They can give you advice or treatment to help you. Remember, SAD is a 10 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. 1．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 2．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 3．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 4．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 5．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．angry 6．A．water B．rest C．sunlight D．food 7．A．talk B．lesson C．walk D．meeting 8．A．cover B．copy C．reduce D．clear 9．A．coach B．writer C．scientist D．doctor 10．A．common B．serious C．difficult D．unusual 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 11．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans? A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 12．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds? A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents. 13．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans? A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the temperature. D．Keep watering them. 14．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024? A． B． C． D． B Pears were first grown in ancient China more than 3, 000 years ago. At that time, they were expensive. More than 1,000 years ago, pears were brought to many European countries. Later, they came to America. Pears are good for our health. They have lots of fibers (纤维). Eating fiber-rich foods can reduce the risk of heart problems. It can also help lower the chance of certain kinds of cancer. Pears also have lots of Vitamin C． Vitamin C helps protect our cells (细胞) from harmful things. These harmful things can weaken our bodies and make us age more quickly. We should eat 5 to 9 parts of fruits and vegetables each day, and a pear can be a great choice. Pears can act like natural medicine. They can help with skin (皮肤) issues and other health problems. In ancient Chinese medicine, people used pears to bring down a fever. When we pick pears, choose ones that are hard, have a smooth surface, and have no marks. The pears need a few days to get ripe (成熟的) at normal room temperature. When they get ripe, they become softer. If you want them to ripen more quickly, put them in a paper bag. Once they are ripe, you can store them in the fridge to stay fresh for a few more days. 15．Where were pears first grown? A．In ancient Greece. B．In ancient China. C．In ancient Egypt. D．In ancient America. 16．What health benefit do pears provide? A．They can treat skin diseases. B．They prevent all kinds of cancers. C．They help improve eyesight. D．They are rich in fiber and Vitamin C． 17．What kind of pears should we choose when picking? A．Ones that are soft. B．Ones that have marks. C．Ones that are hard with a smooth surface and no marks. D．Ones that are very small and have a rough surface. 18．What does the underlined word “store” mean? A．Keep. B．Eat. C．Buy. D．Sell. C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 19．What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A．Consider their own feelings. B．Try to make others accept their ideas. C．Tell the truth and keep their promises. D．Be good at communicating with others. 20．Which of the following is being responsible? A．Listening to others’ ideas. B．Keeping your promises. C．Helping others as you can. D．Accepting your own mistakes. 21．What can we learn from the passage? A．Honest people always help others. B．Being fair means treating everyone differently. C．It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D．Good characters can last for a long time. 22．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to be more caring. B．To give information about being responsible. C．To explain the methods to develop a good character. D．To describe the importance of developing a good character. D Twenty years ago, Wang Cuifen took her first bite of kale (羽衣甘蓝). The experience still remains fresh in her memory. “It was awful, bitter and even a bit salty,” she said. “What could foreigners possibly want with such a terrible vegetable?” Today, the kale she grows tastes different. “It’s sweet, crisp, juicy and has a pleasant smell,” Wang said in early March in her greenhouse, picking a few leaves to eat right away. “I eat a few leaves every day,” she added. At 56, Wang is full of energy. She starts her day at 5 am and works tirelessly in her fields until evening, watering, weeding (除草), and taking care of the kale. “It’s all thanks to eating kale,” she laughed. Why does kale become so tasty? Wang explains the change is all because of bio-organic fertilizers (有机肥料), which help the kale grow better and taste much sweeter. What makes Wang feel proud is that the kale is safe enough for babies to eat. Now, kale has become a craze. It has changed from a bitter vegetable to a popular “superfood”. You can find kale noodles and dumplings filled with kale in the supermarket. There are also yogurt and vegetable juices with kale. People at home and abroad like it because it’s full of vitamins and good for health and the growing need for kale has brought a lot of business opportunities. 23．How did Wang Cuifen’s feelings about kale change? A．Bored→curious. B．Interested→regretful. C．Uninterested→hateful. D．Disappointed→proud. 24．What makes Wang Cuifen full of energy every day? A．Eating kale each day. B．Keeping a balanced diet. C．Doing regular exercise. D．Working hard in the fields. 25．Why does the kale grown by Wang taste so delicious? A．Because she takes good care of the kale. B．Because she uses bio-organic fertilizers. C．Because she improves the soil of the fields. D．Because she grows kale in the greenhouse. 26．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Businesses about kale will meet with challenge. B．Kale is popular mainly because it’s easy to cook. C．Food with kale is well received around the world. D．People will make big money by growing kale. 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 27 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 28 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 29 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 30 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello, Jenny. You seem tired. What’s the matter? B: I can’t sleep well these days. 31 A: Do you stay up to prepare for the final test? B: Not really. 32 A: That’s right. Then what do you do before going to bed? B: 33 Just do some exercise, like standing long jump practice and doing pull-ups (引体向上)。 A: That’s probably why it’s not easy for you to fall asleep. 34 B: Like what? A: Reading and listening to soft music. 35 B: Thanks for your advice. I’ ll try. A．Nothing special. B．I go to sleep around 10:30. C．Drinking hot milk also helps. D．You should do something relaxing. E．I even stay awake all night sometimes. 非选择题（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 36 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei. David 37 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 38 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 39 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 40 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years. “To tell the 41 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 42 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 43 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 44 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 45 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’” 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 tradition  offer  use  grandparents  ninth  daily  oldest  because  sound  long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 46 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on September the 47 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same 48 as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many 49 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much 50 and better. We also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 51 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the 52 to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be 53 . On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always 54 seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 55 we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完 整、通顺。（每空词数不限） Name: Wu Qin Xi Time: Eastern Han Dynasty. Creator: Hua Tuo ✱treated the sick ✱found more ways to keep stronger and healthier  More Details: ✱ tiger, deer, bear, monkey, bird (crane鹤) ✱ keep the body strong, prevent illnesses, improve balance, increase energy, connect us with nature’s wisdom.  Importance: a form of physical exercise; a cultural treasure; take care of bodies and minds in a fun way. Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a traditional Chinese form of exercise. It has long history dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years. Wu Qin Xi was 56 by HuaTuo, a well-known Chinese doctor. He not only treated his 57 when they were sick, but also found more ways to make them stronger and healthier. Wu Qin Xi is one of them. Wu Qin Xi is practiced by imitating (模仿) the actions, breathing patterns and sounds of the 58 animals: tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird (crane鹤). They stand for strength, gentle movements, slow and heavy steps, quick jumps and lightness. These movements can keep the body strong, 59 , improve balance, increase energy and connect us with nature’s wisdom.   Wu Qin Xi is not only a form of physical exercise but a cultural treasure. It is suitable for people of all ages. By “becoming” the animals, we learn to 60 for our bodies and minds in a fun way. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61．李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点，以“A Special Choice”为题写一篇短文，描述李华的经历，并表达你的想法。 要点如下： (1) 大学毕业后，放弃城市生活，回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课； (2) 创办了一个音乐培训中心，并组织了1000多次活动； (3) 探索了新的教学方法，教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴； (4) 用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活，村民和孩子们都非常感谢； (5) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：免费的free 组织organize 探索explore A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考押题预测卷（宁夏卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B B 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A C 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31．E 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 非选择题（共45分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36．teaching 37．has been 38．surprised 39．later 40．moving 41．truth 42．especially 43．invited 44．took 45．myself 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．grandparents 47．ninth 48．sound 49．traditions 50．longer 51．daily 52．oldest 53．used 54．offer 55．because 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．created 57．patients 58．five/5 59．prevent illnesses 60．care 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【参考范文】 A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua gave up city life and returned to his hometown to give free music lessons to village children. He set up a music training centre and organised more than 1,000 activities. Li Hua explored new ways of teaching music to village children. He taught them to sing, dance and play the piano. He changed the lives of the village children with music. All the villagers and children were thankful to him. I think Li Hua is great. His kindness and hard work are wonderful. We should learn from him and do what we can to help others. 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$