精品解析：广东省广州市第七十五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

广州市第七十五中学2025学年第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。答题纸上严禁使用涂改液、改正带等修正工具，否则作答无效。 2、本卷选择题答案，请考生在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相应的字母编号涂黑；非选择题答案，请考生使用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you hear the Earth is crying? The pollution ____1____ more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. They ____2____ harm to our health ____3____ many ways. Burning rubbish, oil and coal can pollute ____4____ air. The polluted air makes us ____5____ hard. People will easily get lung cancer (肺癌). The waste water from factories makes our environment ____6____. Every day, people throw a lot of rubbish in the land. Farmers use ____7____ chemicals in the fields. All these pollute the soil. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, ____8____ a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing. Too much noise can lead ____9____ high blood pressure ____10____. Everyone ____11____ the earth is our home. ____12____ there is only one Earth. We must try our best ____13____ it. For example, we had better not put dirty water into rivers. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. We shouldn’t make much noise every day. Let’s stop ____14____ the earth. Saving the earth is saving ____15____. 1. A. got B. get C. getting D. is getting 2. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 3. A. on B. at C. by D. in 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breaths 6. A. dirt B. dirty C. dirtily D. dirts 7. A. too many B. a lot C. too much D. much too 8. A. before B. if C. until D. though 9. A. in B. to C. by D. on 10. A. neither B. either C. too D. also 11. A. is knowing B. know C. knew D. knows 12. A. But B. When C. So D. Or 13. A. protected B. protect C. protecting D. to protect 14. A. polluting B. to pollute C. pollutes D. to polluting 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____16____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man ____17____ to help the little tree. He used his ____18____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____19____ room. The little tree felt happy and said ____20____ to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____21____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____22____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____23____ “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____24____. When you get tall and _____25_____, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 16. A. throw away B. turn off C. look for D. cut down 17. A. remembered B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 18. A. knife B. hand C. axe D. towel 19. A. small B. natural C. enough D. bright 20. A. thanks B. sorry C. no D. hello 21. A. tired B. thirsty C. happy D. surprised 22. A. took B. lost C. got D. threw 23. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. luckily 24. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 25. A. weak B. low C. short D. strong 三、阅读(共20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’ an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人) : ￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 26. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 27. What did Helen do during the vacation? A. Eating food. B. Going boating. C. Going shopping. D. Climbing mountains. 28. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 29. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. (B) About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater(源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death— Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 30. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. Interesting B. Hard-working C. Exciting D. Encouraging 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in the nature. 32. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c. 33. We can learn from the passage that “________”. A. Man who travels far knows more B. Things of today, finished today C. Man who travels more is free D. Future starts today, not tomorrow (C) You’ve planted a tree. Great! What do you need to do next? Well, it’s not easy to be green, especially for a young tree in the city. A tree’s needs are simple: healthy soil, air, water and sunlight. But in the city, it’s hard to meet these needs. But don’t worry. Follow these tips to make sure that the trees you plant: Weeds (杂草) Pull weeds as early as possible. Check the stakes (树桩) Check the stakes to make sure they will not hurt the trees. Check the ties Check the ties to make sure the trees are safe but allow them to move a little. The trees will grow stronger if there is some space between them and the ties. Mulch (护根) Keep a four-inch layer of mulch on the soil around the trees. Do not place any mulch up against the trunks of the trees. Water Different trees need different amounts of water. Find out how much water the trees need and water them regularly (有规律地). Always check the soil for moisture (水分) about four inches down before watering the trees. If it’s really wet, don’t water them. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a tree’s need? A. Soil. B. Wind. C. Water. D. Sunlight. 35. From the passage we can know that ________. A. weeds always grow under the trees B. the trunks of the trees need mulch’s protection C. people use stakes, ties and mulch to protect the trees D. there should be no space between the ties and the trees 36 The passage gives advice on ________. A. how to plant trees B. how to water trees C. how to keep trees warm D. how to take care of trees 37. The passage is mainly written for people who plant trees ________. A. in spring B. in summer C. in the city D. in the countryside (D) When my children were younger, we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I found just much litter (垃圾) along the lake. The next day we brought a big bag with us and started to pick up the litter along our way. There were water bottles, chip bags, pieces of a broken fishing line, and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even picked up some litter out of the water. By the time we finished our walk, the bag was full. We were tired but happy. Then we put the bag into an empty dustbin (空垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know that at times this world’s problems can seem serious (严重的). And you don’t know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact, everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up every piece of litter, you make a difference in this world. Every loving idea you think of, every hug you share, every flower you plant or every animal you save, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Pick up a piece of litter and make the world wonderful. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. There was much litter around the lake. B. The writer always walked with a bag. C. Lots of people visited the lake every day. D. The writer and her children liked walking along the lake. 39 How did the writer and her child feel before they left? A. They felt worried about the lake. B. They felt happy about what they did. C. They felt tired and sad. D. They felt unhappy about the litter. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We should do something great. B. We should do something important. C. We should do something good for our world. D. We should wait for great people to change the world. 第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. ____41____ Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. ____42____ While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. ____43____ Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. ____44____ Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. ____45____ It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A. It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B. Eating in Chinatown. C. On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D. There are many things to do and many places to visit. E. The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 三、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Robots are h____46____ to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to help people with shopping. Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W____47____ does it have cameras? Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help. This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s____48____. It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars. The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o____49____, these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f____50____! 第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)。 51. 彼特非常喜欢去观光。他已经去过很多地方了。 Peter really enjoys ________ ________ He has been to many places. 52. 乔的父母允许他养一只小狗。他非常高兴。 Joe’s parents ________ ________ ________ ________ a little dog. He was very happy. 53. 在搜救犬的帮助下，消防员将全部的人从建筑中救了出来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ rescue dogs, firemen got all the people out of the buildings. 54. 我们应该对动物有耐心。 We should ________ ________ ________ animals. 55. 艾米喜欢和她的朋友们分享她的学校生活。 Amy likes to ________ her school life ________ her friends. 第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 在一节分享个人旅游计划的英语课堂上，Mr. Li 让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个书面报告。 请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。 学生 Lucy Sam 你 最喜欢的城市 广州 巴黎 ？ 城市简介 位于中国南部作为花城而闻名 法国的首都；有很多名胜古迹，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫 至少写一点 喜欢的原因 可以吃不同种类的点心 最浪漫的城市之一 至少写一点 要求： 1. 作文必须包括表格所有信息； 2. 词数：80 词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。否则不予评分。 参考词汇： 点心：dim sum 浪漫的：romantic 埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower 卢浮宫：the Louvre Museum Our Favourite Cities We talked about our holiday plan in our English class yesterday. Mr. Li asked us to introduce our favourite cities. Following are some of our reports. Lucy’s favourite city is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市第七十五中学2025学年第二学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。答题纸上严禁使用涂改液、改正带等修正工具，否则作答无效。 2、本卷选择题答案，请考生在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相应的字母编号涂黑；非选择题答案，请考生使用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you hear the Earth is crying? The pollution ____1____ more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. They ____2____ harm to our health ____3____ many ways. Burning rubbish, oil and coal can pollute ____4____ air. The polluted air makes us ____5____ hard. People will easily get lung cancer (肺癌). The waste water from factories makes our environment ____6____. Every day, people throw a lot of rubbish in the land. Farmers use ____7____ chemicals in the fields. All these pollute the soil. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, ____8____ a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing. Too much noise can lead ____9____ high blood pressure ____10____. Everyone ____11____ the earth is our home. ____12____ there is only one Earth. We must try our best ____13____ it. For example, we had better not put dirty water into rivers. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. We shouldn’t make much noise every day. Let’s stop ____14____ the earth. Saving the earth is saving ____15____. 1. A. got B. get C. getting D. is getting 2. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 3. A. on B. at C. by D. in 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breaths 6. A. dirt B. dirty C. dirtily D. dirts 7. A. too many B. a lot C. too much D. much too 8. A. before B. if C. until D. though 9. A. in B. to C. by D. on 10. A. neither B. either C. too D. also 11. A. is knowing B. know C. knew D. knows 12. A. But B. When C. So D. Or 13. A. protected B. protect C. protecting D. to protect 14. A. polluting B. to pollute C. pollutes D. to polluting 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染对人类健康和地球的危害，呼吁人们保护地球。 【1题详解】 句意：污染正变得越来越严重，如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。 got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词/动名词；is getting正在得到，现在进行时。根据“more and more serious”可知，污染正在加剧，需用现在进行时。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面危害我们的健康。 do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，现在分词/动名词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面危害我们的健康。 on在……上；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in many ways“以多种方式”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：燃烧垃圾、石油和煤炭会污染空气。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“air”为专有名词，此处特指“空气”，需用定冠词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：污染的空气让我们呼吸困难。 breathe呼吸，动词原形；breath呼吸，名词；breathing呼吸，现在分词/动名词；breaths呼吸，复数形式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：工厂的废水使我们的环境变脏。 dirt污物；dirty肮脏的；dirtily龌龊地；dirts污物，复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作宾语补足语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：农民在田里使用过多的化学品。 too many太多的；a lot很多；too much太多；much too太。根据“chemicals”为可数名词的复数形式可知，too many符合。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个人长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，他或她会失去听力。 before在……之前；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“…a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 in在……里；to到；by通过；on在……上。lead to“导致”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个；too也，用于肯定句；also也，用于句中。根据“Too much noise can lead …high blood pressure…”的语境可知，此处指太多的噪音也会导致高血压，空处位于句末，too符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都知道地球是我们的家。 is knowing现在进行时；know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；knows知道，第三人称单数。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，用三单形式。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但只有一个地球。 But但是；When当……时；So所以；Or或者。根据上文“Everyone…the earth is our home”及空后“…there is only one Earth”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护它。 protected保护，过去式；protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，现在分词/动名词；to protect保护，不定式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们停止污染地球。 polluting污染，动名词/现在分词；to pollute污染，不定式；pollutes污染，第三人称单数；to polluting，介词加动名词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：拯救地球就是拯救我们自己。 we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Saving the earth is saving…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指拯救地球就是拯救我们自己，D项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to ____16____ those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man ____17____ to help the little tree. He used his ____18____ to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had ____19____ room. The little tree felt happy and said ____20____ to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very ____21____. Later when a storm came, the little tree ____22____ all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said ____23____ “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would ____24____. When you get tall and _____25_____, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 16. A. throw away B. turn off C. look for D. cut down 17. A. remembered B. decided C. preferred D. forgot 18. A. knife B. hand C. axe D. towel 19. A. small B. natural C. enough D. bright 20. A. thanks B. sorry C. no D. hello 21. A. tired B. thirsty C. happy D. surprised 22. A. took B. lost C. got D. threw 23. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. luckily 24. A. grow up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 25. A. weak B. low C. short D. strong 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，占据了空间，所以就让一个伐木工砍掉了身边的大树，可是这时阳光几乎蒸发了它身上所有的水分，当暴风雨来的时候，小树失去了所有的枝叶，这时小鸟对小树说了一番话，听了小鸟的话，小树感到很后悔。 【16题详解】 句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。 throw away扔掉；turn off关掉；look for寻找；cut down砍伐。根据“those tall trees”可知此处指用斧子砍树。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：男人决定帮助小树。 remember记住；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他用它的斧子砍掉树。 knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“Please use your axe to…those tall trees”可知男人用斧子砍树的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后小树有了明亮的空间。 small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“I have no room at all to spread myself”可知大树砍掉后，有了足够的空间。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。 thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy…”可知男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。 tired劳累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water…”可知太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：之后，当暴风雨来临时，小树丢掉了所有的树叶和枝干。 took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Later when a storm came…”可知暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会吹掉。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！” happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，你就会长大的。 grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“When you get tall and…, you can have enough strength to fight against the Sun and the storms.”可知小树会慢慢长大。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。 weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“When you get tall”可知长大会变强壮。故选D。 三、阅读(共20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’ an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人) : ￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 26. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 27. What did Helen do during the vacation? A. Eating food. B. Going boating. C. Going shopping. D. Climbing mountains. 28. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 29. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位朋友最近的假期经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Last summer, my family went to Hainan...We went swimming and boating.”可知，戴安娜在海边度过了愉快的时光。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“We ate delicious food too.”可知，海伦在假期中吃了美食。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“Adult (成人) : ￥280 a person. Children aged 10—18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，成人票价：每人280元；10至18岁儿童半价；10岁以下儿童免费。史密斯先生需要支付1个成人和1个13岁儿童的门票，8岁儿童免费。因此，总费用为280+140=420元。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click Here to see more information.”可推知，这篇文章很可能出现在互联网上。故选C。 (B) About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater(源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death— Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 30. According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A. Interesting B. Hard-working C. Exciting D. Encouraging 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B. He found the Yellow River’s headwater. C. His parents wanted him to be an official. D. He had few survival skills in the nature. 32. What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A. e-b-a-c-d. B. d-e-a-c-b. C. e-b-a-d-c. D. d-e-a-b-c. 33. We can learn from the passage that “________”. A. Man who travels far knows more B. Things of today, finished today C. Man who travels more is free D. Future starts today, not tomorrow 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了徐霞客的生平事迹。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province…He decided to see them when he grew up.”，第三段中的“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”以及最后一段中的“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death”可知，正确顺序为：出生→ 幼年决定看山水→ 母亲做帽子→ 去世→ 日记印刷。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章强调徐霞客通过旅行增长见识，与谚语A“远行者见识广”符合。故选A。 (C) You’ve planted a tree. Great! What do you need to do next? Well, it’s not easy to be green, especially for a young tree in the city. A tree’s needs are simple: healthy soil, air, water and sunlight. But in the city, it’s hard to meet these needs. But don’t worry. Follow these tips to make sure that the trees you plant: Weeds (杂草) Pull weeds as early as possible. Check the stakes (树桩) Check the stakes to make sure they will not hurt the trees. Check the ties Check the ties to make sure the trees are safe but allow them to move a little. The trees will grow stronger if there is some space between them and the ties. Mulch (护根) Keep a four-inch layer of mulch on the soil around the trees. Do not place any mulch up against the trunks of the trees. Water Different trees need different amounts of water. Find out how much water the trees need and water them regularly (有规律地). Always check the soil for moisture (水分) about four inches down before watering the trees. If it’s really wet, don’t water them. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a tree’s need? A. Soil. B. Wind. C. Water. D. Sunlight. 35. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. weeds always grow under the trees B. the trunks of the trees need mulch’s protection C. people use stakes, ties and mulch to protect the trees D. there should be no space between the ties and the trees 36. The passage gives advice on ________. A. how to plant trees B. how to water trees C. how to keep trees warm D. how to take care of trees 37. The passage is mainly written for people who plant trees ________. A. in spring B. in summer C. in the city D. in the countryside 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为在城市中植树的人提供了五条建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tree’s needs are simple: healthy soil, air, water and sunlight.”可知，一棵树的需求很简单：健康的土壤、空气、水和阳光。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check the stakes (树桩)；Check the ties；Mulch (护根)”建议可知，人们用木桩、绳子和护根物来保护树木。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文给出了5条建议，5条建议均是照料树木的方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in the city, it’s hard to meet these needs. But don’t worry. Follow these tips to make sure that the trees you plant:”可推知，本文旨在为在城市中植树的人提供建议。故选C。 (D) When my children were younger, we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I found just much litter (垃圾) along the lake. The next day we brought a big bag with us and started to pick up the litter along our way. There were water bottles, chip bags, pieces of a broken fishing line, and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even picked up some litter out of the water. By the time we finished our walk, the bag was full. We were tired but happy. Then we put the bag into an empty dustbin (空垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know that at times this world’s problems can seem serious (严重的). And you don’t know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact, everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up every piece of litter, you make a difference in this world. Every loving idea you think of, every hug you share, every flower you plant or every animal you save, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Pick up a piece of litter and make the world wonderful. 38. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. There was much litter around the lake. B. The writer always walked with a bag. C. Lots of people visited the lake every day. D. The writer and her children liked walking along the lake. 39. How did the writer and her child feel before they left? A They felt worried about the lake. B. They felt happy about what they did. C. They felt tired and sad. D. They felt unhappy about the litter. 40 What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We should do something great. B. We should do something important. C. We should do something good for our world. D. We should wait for great people to change the world. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事呼吁大家从身边小事做起，不管事情多小，它都能使得这个世界更美好。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The next day we brought a big bag with us and started to pick up the litter along our way… By the time we finished our walk, the bag was full.”可知，作者和孩子带着大袋子，一边沿着湖边走一边捡垃圾，最后路走完了，袋子也装满了，由此可知，湖边垃圾很多。故选A。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We were tired but happy.”可知，他们为自己所做的感到高兴。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I know that at times this world’s problems can seem serious (严重的)…But in fact, everything you do makes a difference!”并通读本段可知，作者在此段告诉我们应该为我们的世界做点好事。故选C。 第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. ____41____ Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. ____42____ While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. ____43____ Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. ____44____ Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. ____45____ It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A. It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B. Eating in Chinatown. C. On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D. There are many things to do and many places to visit. E. The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿东部纽约的唐人街。文章从购物、餐饮和观光三方面对唐人街做了介绍。 【41题详解】 根据空格前一句“About 150,000 people live there.”可知，大约有15万人住在那里。可见，此处的唐人街规模比较大。选项A“它是美国最大的唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据空格后一句“While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知，讲了运河街的南侧有什么商店。While表示转折，所以本句应该讲的是运河街北侧的商店。选项C“在运河街的北侧，有许多珠宝店。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据空格下文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。可见此段落讲的是吃饭的地点。选项B“在唐人街吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据空格上文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。你可以找到很多中国的食物。可见此段落讲的内容和吃饭的地点和食物有关。选项E“这些食物来自中国各地：北京、上海、苏州等”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据空格上文“You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.”可知，当你在纽约旅行时，你应该去唐人街。可见此段落讲的和旅行有关，选项D“有很多事情要做，有很多地方可以参观。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 三、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。(每空只写一词) Robots are h____46____ to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to help people with shopping. Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W____47____ does it have cameras? Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help. This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s____48____. It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars. The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o____49____, these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f____50____! 【答案】46. (h)elpful 47. (W)hy 48. (s)trong 49. (o)nline 50. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国一家公司制造的机器人在人们生活中的应用，包括在超市帮助购物、搬运重物，以及在人们在线购物时帮忙送货等，展现了机器人对人们生活的帮助以及其未来的应用前景。 【46题详解】 句意：机器人对我们的生活是有帮助的。它们能做很多事情，比如打扫房子和陪孩子们玩耍。根据句子“They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children.”可知机器人能做各种事情，对生活起到积极作用。be helpful to...对……有帮助，结合首字母 “h”填helpful。故填(h)elpful。 【47题详解】 句意：你可能会问一个问题。为什么它要有摄像头呢？因为它需要来自顾客面部的信息。然后，它就知道需要帮助谁了。根据“Because it needs information from customers’ faces.”可知是在解释机器人有摄像头的原因，所以此处是对原因进行提问。why为什么，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填(W)hy。 【48题详解】 句意：这个机器人看起来不是很大，但它相当强壮。它能搬运很多东西。顾客们再也不需要搬运沉重的东西了。他们可以把东西放在机器人上。根据“It can carry a lot of things.”可知机器人搬运能力很强，虽然外观不大但力量大。strong强壮的。故填(s)trong。 【49题详解】 句意：当人们在线购物时，这些机器人帮助把东西送到他们的家里。根据“these robots help send things to their homes”可知机器人把东西送到家里，结合首字母“o”以及现在常见的购物方式，shop online在线购物。故填(o)nline。 【50题详解】 句意：也许在未来你将会使用像这样的一个机器人！根据“Maybe you will use a robot like this one”中 “will” 表示将来时态，结合首字母“f”可知用future，in the future在未来。故填(f)uture。 第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)。 51. 彼特非常喜欢去观光。他已经去过很多地方了。 Peter really enjoys ________ ________. He has been to many places. 【答案】 ①. going ②. sightseeing 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为 “去观光”，go sightseeing “去观光”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填going；sightseeing。 52. 乔的父母允许他养一只小狗。他非常高兴。 Joe’s parents ________ ________ ________ ________ a little dog. He was very happy. 【答案】 ①. allowed ②. him ③. to ④. keep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少 “允许他养”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做事”，根据“He was very happy.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词allow要变成过去式allowed；him“他”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格；keep“饲养”，keep位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以保持原形。故填allowed；him；to；keep。 53. 在搜救犬的帮助下，消防员将全部的人从建筑中救了出来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ rescue dogs, firemen got all the people out of the buildings. 【答案】 ①. With ②. the ③. help ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少 “在……的帮助下” 的表达，应用短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With；the； help； of。 54. 我们应该对动物有耐心。 We should ________ ________ ________ animals. 【答案】 ①. be ②. patient ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“对……有耐心”，英文表达为be patient with，情态动词should后面加动词原形be。故填be；patient；with。 55. 艾米喜欢和她的朋友们分享她的学校生活。 Amy likes to ________ her school life ________ her friends. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】share…with…表示 “和……分享……”，like to do sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”。故填share；with。 第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 在一节分享个人旅游计划的英语课堂上，Mr. Li 让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个书面报告。 请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。 学生 Lucy Sam 你 最喜欢的城市 广州 巴黎 ？ 城市简介 位于中国南部作为花城而闻名 法国的首都；有很多名胜古迹，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫 至少写一点 喜欢的原因 可以吃不同种类的点心 最浪漫的城市之一 至少写一点 要求： 1. 作文必须包括表格所有信息； 2 词数：80 词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。否则不予评分。 参考词汇： 点心：dim sum 浪漫的：romantic 埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower 卢浮宫：the Louvre Museum Our Favourite Cities We talked about our holiday plan in our English class yesterday. Mr. Li asked us to introduce our favourite cities. Following are some of our reports. Lucy’s favourite city is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Favourite Cities We talked about our holiday plan in our English class yesterday. Mr. Li asked us to introduce our favourite cities. Following are some of our reports. Lucy’s favourite city is Guangzhou. It is located in the south of China. It is famous as a flower city. At the same time, she can also eat different kinds of dim sums. Sam likes Paris best. It is the capital of France. It is a city with many places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. Paris is one of the most romantic cities, so that’s why Sam likes it so much. My favourite city is Beijing. It is the capital of China. There are many places of interest here, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. The reason I like this city is that I can taste delicious food from all the world here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格介绍同学们和自己最喜欢的城市及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①locate位于 ②be famous as…作为……而著名 ③capital首都 ④places of interest名胜古迹 ⑤taste品尝 [高分句型] Paris is one of the most romantic cities, so that’s why Sam likes it so much.(why引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$