精品解析：2025年四川省雅安市石棉县中考一诊英语试题

2025石棉县九年级英语第一次诊断性练习题 本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所听到的那个句子选择正确答语, 每小题念两遍。 1. A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. Good evening! 2. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s a ball. C. It’s exciting. 3. A. No way. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind! 4. A. He is shy. B. He is tall. C. He is my cousin. 5. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure, I can. 二、对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is the police station? A. Behind the hotel. B. Across from the hotel. C. Next to the hotel. 7. What’s the man’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 8. How much should the man pay for a blue kite? A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 17 yuan. 9. How long can the man keep the book? A. A week. B. A day . C. A month. 10. What will the boy do? A. Drink some juice. B. Help make some juice. C. Drink some milk. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或独白读三遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B.She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. What does the man tell the girl to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To have a rest. C.To exercise. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the man go to Sichuan Province? A. Next weekend. B. Last week. C. Last weekend. 14. Who did the man and his cousin visit? A. The man’s friend. B. His cousin’s friend. C. The man’s uncle. 15. What kind of animal did they see? A. The tiger. B.The panda. C. The monkey. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. What does June’s grandfather like doing? A. Reading newspaper. B. Watching TV. C.Dancing. 17. What does June’s parents do? A. They’re workers. B. They’re teachers. C.They’re doctors . 18. How old is June’s younger sister? A. 6 years old. B.4 years old . C. 5 years old. 19. What does June’s younger sister like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 20. How many people are there in June’s home? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Six. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good manners (礼貌) are very important in our lives. Polite people are ____1____ with most people while rude people are often hated by others. Why not try to be polite? A simple “please” “Thank you” or “you’re welcome” can make a big ____2____ in many situations. Politeness or rudeness often depends on a person’s culture. In many Asia countries, people tell white lies (善意的谎言) in order not to hurt others’ ____3____. To many Asians this is thought to be polite. However, for Europeans this is impolite. Whether a person is polite or not ____4____ depends on whom he is speaking to. People often speak in different ways when they talk to the elderly, their friends and their children. Do you want to be a polite person? It’s not hard to do that. ____5____ you do something in a polite way every day, you will fall into a good habit day by day. 1. A. popular B. bad C. helpful D. good 2. A. difficulty B. difference C. direction D. easy 3. A. faces B. hobbies C. interests D. feelings 4. A. too B. neither C. also D. either 5. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. However B One day, a teacher decided to ____6____ her students a lesson about kindness. She ____7____ each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore. The next day, the classroom was filled with ____8____ bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Today, we are going to do something special with these bags.” She took the students to a nearby park. The teacher ____9____ the students to give their bags to those who needed them most. One boy, named Tom, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher noticed and asked, “Tom, why don’t you want to ____10____ your bag?” Tom replied, “But these are my oldest ____11____. I don’t think old toys are useful for others.” The teacher took his hand and said, “Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want. It’s about helping others and understanding their ____12____. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.” Tom thought for a moment and then handed his bag to an old woman playing with a child nearby. The old woman smiled ____13____ and thanked him. As they left the park the students realized that kindness was not just a word, ____14____ a powerful force that could bring joy to others. That day, the students learned a ____15____ lesson. They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life. From that day on, the students continued to spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best to make the world a warmer and better place. 6. A. teach B. ask C. show D. tell 7. A. invited B. pushed C. allowed D. advised 8. A. large B. full C. colorful D. dirty 9. A. warned B. forced C. reminded D. encouraged 10. A. put away B. give way C. take away D. throw away 11. A. bags B. books C. toys D. clothes 12. A. needs B. actions C. lessons D. moments 13. A. quickly B. happily C. safely D. successfully 14. A. so B. or C. but D. and 15. A. careful B. patient C. polite D. valuable 五、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A SUNDAY SPORTS SKILLS CLINIC Are you a sports lover looking for skill development in the off-season? Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10 years. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next season. Classroom Information Ages Boys 8th—12th Grade Skills All Skill Levels Days Sunday (A 10-Day Program) Half Day：Morning：9:00 am－12:00 pm Afternoon：1:00 pm－4:00 pm Full Day：9:00 am－4:00 pm Schedule（课程） Morning Period (9:00 am－12:00 pm)：Basketball, Volleyball, Floor Hockey Lunch Break：12:00 pm－1:00 pm ( Kids Must Bring Their Own Lunch ) Afternoon Period (1:00 pm－4:00 pm)：Basketball, Floor Hockey, Soccer, Relay Races Costs Half Day：$50 a day Full Day：$90 a day 16. Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for ________． A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. more than ten months D. more than ten years 17. Who can join JG according to the information? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing volleyball. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to improve baseball skills. 18. Allan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________． A. any time on Sunday B. from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm C from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm D. from 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm 19. Tom needs to pay ________to join the Half Day class for a day. A. $50 B. $90 C. $500 D. $900 20. The passage is probably taken from a ________. A. sports magazine B. novel C. storybook D. science book B In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 9 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there-a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 21. What did the writer buy for Lily? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. D. A card. 22. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. On the Great Wall. D. In the Summer Palace. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing. B. We bought some gifts for our family in the Palace Museum. C. We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history. D. We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The history of Beijing. B. A summer holiday. C. A six-day trip in Beijing. D. The weather in Beijing. C Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy (策略). This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This provides a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore (探索) the limitless possibilities of Al and carry out creative research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our dependence on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. 26. What strategy has DeepSeek used in its Al development? A Sharing all its training data. B. Sharing important parts openly. C. Sharing the model structure secretly. D. Sharing training methods secretly. 27. Which universities are mentioned as using DeepSeek’s resources? A. Stanford and Peking University. B. Tsinghua and Fudan. C. Hong Kong University and Peking University. D. Cambridge and Oxford. 28. Why did DeepSeek work with Hygon? A. To reduce dependence on foreign chips. B. To develop new training data. C. To compete with Nvidia directly. D. To increase foreign chip imports. 29. The underlined word “chip” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. 碎片 B. 薯条 C. 芯片 D. 筹码 30. What can we infer about DeepSeek’s domestic adaptation efforts? A. They have failed due to technical challenges. B. They support China’s independent tech development. C. They focus only on Al research, not chips. D. They increased dependence on foreign technology. 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. ___31___. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ___32___. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ●____33____. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. ___34___. ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, ___35___. A. Save water B. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D. we will make the world a better place to live in E. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示拼写单词。（每空一词） 36. September is the n________ month of a year. 37. I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday unless I am i______. 38. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the h______ in the world. 39. Please read a______ to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 40. The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 综合填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计分10） fall, from, activity, beauty, happy, different, be, although, they, fix Last year, I worked as a volunteer teacher for four weeks in a middle school in Cambodia, Asia. The school was very small. There ___41___ two old buildings in the yard. However, I was ___42___ to be an assistant English teacher there. I mainly did outdoor ___43___ with the children. I also did some other work with them, such as painting the school and ___44___ up the broken desks. A few days after I arrived, I ___45___ in love with the ___46___ place. All the children were so eager (渴望的) to learn. They were happy and cheerful all the time ___47___ they lived a hard life. During the four weeks, Dustin and Robert helped me a lot and I learned much ___48___ them. I wanted to make a ___49___ to the poor children’s life, so I tried my best to teach ____50____. Being a volunteer in Cambodia was a very special and unforgettable experience for me. I will never forget it. 八、 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）. Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful! Tips for looking after your eyes Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits, ____51____, fish, eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Have a regular sleep. Sleep for ____52____ 7 to 8 hours every day. ____53____ eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly. Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don’t rub the eyes ◆Don’t read or write ____54____. ◆Don’t read, write, watch TV or ____55____ on the computer too much. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。 写作要求： 1 回信内容完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Xin, How’s it going? You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It’s a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I’m poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well? Looking forward to your reply. Mary Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025石棉县九年级英语第一次诊断性练习题 本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所听到的那个句子选择正确答语, 每小题念两遍。 1. A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. Good evening! 2. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s a ball. C. It’s exciting. 3. A. No way. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind! 4. A. He is shy. B. He is tall. C. He is my cousin. 5. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure, I can. 二、对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is the police station? A. Behind the hotel. B. Across from the hotel. C. Next to the hotel. 7. What’s the man’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 8. How much should the man pay for a blue kite? A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 17 yuan. 9. How long can the man keep the book? A. A week. B. A day . C. A month. 10. What will the boy do? A. Drink some juice. B. Help make some juice. C. Drink some milk. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或独白读三遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B.She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. What does the man tell the girl to do? A. To take some medicine. B. To have a rest. C.To exercise. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the man go to Sichuan Province? A. Next weekend. B. Last week. C. Last weekend. 14. Who did the man and his cousin visit? A. The man’s friend. B. His cousin’s friend. C. The man’s uncle. 15. What kind of animal did they see? A. The tiger. B.The panda. C. The monkey. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. What does June’s grandfather like doing? A. Reading newspaper. B. Watching TV. C.Dancing. 17. What does June’s parents do? A. They’re workers. B. They’re teachers. C.They’re doctors . 18. How old is June’s younger sister? A. 6 years old. B.4 years old . C. 5 years old. 19. What does June’s younger sister like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 20. How many people are there in June’s home? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Six. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good manners (礼貌) are very important in our lives. Polite people are ____1____ with most people while rude people are often hated by others. Why not try to be polite? A simple “please” “Thank you” or “you’re welcome” can make a big ____2____ in many situations. Politeness or rudeness often depends on a person’s culture. In many Asia countries, people tell white lies (善意的谎言) in order not to hurt others’ ____3____. To many Asians this is thought to be polite. However, for Europeans this is impolite. Whether a person is polite or not ____4____ depends on whom he is speaking to. People often speak in different ways when they talk to the elderly, their friends and their children. Do you want to be a polite person? It’s not hard to do that. ____5____ you do something in a polite way every day, you will fall into a good habit day by day. 1. A. popular B. bad C. helpful D. good 2. A. difficulty B. difference C. direction D. easy 3. A. faces B. hobbies C. interests D. feelings 4. A. too B. neither C. also D. either 5. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. However 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌在我们的生活中是非常重要的。 【1题详解】 句意：有礼貌的人受大多数人的欢迎，而粗鲁的人往往被别人憎恨。 popular受欢迎的；bad糟糕的；helpful乐于助人的；good好的。根据“while rude people are often hated by others”可知，有礼貌的人受人欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：简单的“请”、“谢谢”或“不客气”在许多情况下都会有很大的影响。 difficulty困难的；difference差异；direction方向；easy容易的。根据“A simple “please” “Thank you” or “You’re welcome” can make a big...”和“in many situations”可知，“请”等会对许多情况有影响，“make a big difference”表示“有影响，起作用”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们撒谎是为了不伤害别人的感情。 faces脸；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；feelings感情。根据“people tell white lies (善意的谎言) in order not to hurt others’”可知，善意的谎言不伤害别人的感情，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一个人是否有礼貌也取决于他在和谁说话。 too也，用在肯定句句末；neither也不；also也，用在句中；either也，用在否定句句末。根据“Whether a person is polite or not”和“depends on whom he is speaking to”可知，一个人是否礼貌取决于和他说话的人，空缺处在句中，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：只要你每天都有礼貌地做某事，你就会一天一天地养成一个好习惯。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；however然而，根据“you do something in a polite way every day, you will fall into a good habit day by day”可知，此处指只要你有礼貌地做事，就会逐渐养成好习惯，故选A。 B One day, a teacher decided to ____6____ her students a lesson about kindness. She ____7____ each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore. The next day, the classroom was filled with ____8____ bags. The teacher smiled and said, “Today, we are going to do something special with these bags.” She took the students to a nearby park. The teacher ____9____ the students to give their bags to those who needed them most. One boy, named Tom, was standing there with his bag in his hand. The teacher noticed and asked, “Tom, why don’t you want to ____10____ your bag?” Tom replied, “But these are my oldest ____11____. I don’t think old toys are useful for others.” The teacher took his hand and said, “Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want. It’s about helping others and understanding their ____12____. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.” Tom thought for a moment and then handed his bag to an old woman playing with a child nearby. The old woman smiled ____13____ and thanked him. As they left the park, the students realized that kindness was not just a word, ____14____ a powerful force that could bring joy to others. That day, the students learned a ____15____ lesson. They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life. From that day on, the students continued to spread kindness wherever they went. They try their best to make the world a warmer and better place. 6. A. teach B. ask C. show D. tell 7. A. invited B. pushed C. allowed D. advised 8. A. large B. full C. colorful D. dirty 9. A. warned B. forced C. reminded D. encouraged 10. A. put away B. give way C. take away D. throw away 11. A. bags B. books C. toys D. clothes 12. A. needs B. actions C. lessons D. moments 13. A. quickly B. happily C. safely D. successfully 14. A. so B. or C. but D. and 15. A. careful B. patient C. polite D. valuable 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老师给学生上的关于善良的一课，让学生明白了每一个善举，无论多么微小，都可能影响一个人的生活。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，一位老师决定给她的学生上一堂关于善良的课。 teach教；ask问；show展示；tell告诉。根据“a lesson”可知，是指上一节课，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她建议每个学生带一个装满他们不再想要的东西的塑料袋。 invited邀请；pushed推；allowed允许；advised建议。根据“each student to bring in a plastic bag full of things they didn’t want anymore.”可知，这是老师的建议，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：第二天，教室里装满了满满的袋子。 large大的；full满的；colorful色彩缤纷的；dirty脏的。根据上文“a plastic bag full of things”可知，这些袋子都装满东西了，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。 warned警告；forced强迫；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励。根据“to those who needed them most.”可知，老师鼓励学生们把袋子送给最需要的人。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆，你为什么不愿意赠送你的袋子？ put away放好；give way赠送；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据下文“Kindness is not just about giving away things you don’t want.”可知，是指把袋子赠送给别人，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但这些是我最旧的玩具。 bags包；books书；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“I don’t think old toys are useful for others”可知，这些是玩具，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是关于帮助他人和理解他们的需求。 needs需要；actions行动；lessons课程；moments时刻。根据上文“to those who needed them most.”可知，是指需求，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老妇人高兴地笑着感谢他。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；safely安全地；successfully成功地。根据“smiled”可知，应该是高兴地笑着，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们离开公园时，学生们意识到善良不仅仅是一个词，而是一种强大的力量，可以给别人带来快乐。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。此处是not (only)...but (also)...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那一天，学生们学到了宝贵的一课。 careful认真的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；valuable宝贵的。根据“They understood that every act of kindness, no matter how small, could influence someone’s life”可知，学生学到了宝贵的一课。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A SUNDAY SPORTS SKILLS CLINIC Are you a sports lover looking for skill development in the off-season? Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10 years. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next season. Classroom Information Ages Boys 8th—12th Grade Skills All Skill Levels Days Sunday (A 10-Day Program) Half Day：Morning：9:00 am－12:00 pm Afternoon：1:00 pm－4:00 pm Full Day：9:00 am－4:00 pm Schedule（课程） Morning Period (9:00 am－12:00 pm)：Basketball, Volleyball, Floor Hockey Lunch Break：12:00 pm－1:00 pm ( Kids Must Bring Their Own Lunch ) Afternoon Period (1:00 pm－4:00 pm)：Basketball, Floor Hockey, Soccer, Relay Races Costs Half Day：$50 a day Full Day：$90 a day 16. Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for ________． A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. more than ten months D. more than ten years 17. Who can join JG according to the information? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing volleyball. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to improve baseball skills. 18. Allan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________． A. any time on Sunday B. from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm C. from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm D. from 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm 19. Tom needs to pay ________to join the Half Day class for a day. A. $50 B. $90 C. $500 D. $900 20. The passage is probably taken from a ________. A. sports magazine B. novel C. storybook D. science book 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于周日孩子培训的体育技能训练。 【16题详解】 D细节理解题 根据文中Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for the past 10 years.可知，工作了10多年。故选D。 【17题详解】 C细节理解题 根据文中Ages Boys 8th—12th Grade可知，A boy in the 11th grade十一年级的男孩可以加入这个活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 B细节理解题 根据文中Afternoon：1:00 pm－4:00 pm可知答案，故选B。 【19题详解】 A细节理解题 根据文中Half Day：$50 a day可知答案，故选A。 【20题详解】 A推理判断题 这篇短文可知是来自一篇关于运动的杂志文章。故选A。 B In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 9 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there-a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 21. What did the writer buy for Lily? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. D. A card. 22. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. On the Great Wall. D. In the Summer Palace. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing. B. We bought some gifts for our family in the Palace Museum. C. We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history. D. We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ / ⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The history of Beijing. B. A summer holiday. C. A six-day trip in Beijing. D. The weather in Beijing. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a book for my sister Lily”可知，给莉莉买了一本书。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，他们在颐和园划船。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip.”以及第二段“We learned more about our history”作者哥哥帮助作者在这次旅行中更多地了解北京和我们的国家，而且从这次旅行中学到了很多，但是并未提到是因为想学历史才去的北京；可知，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段交代了作者和哥哥去年暑假去北京旅行，第二、三、四段分别介绍了每天的活动，第五段总结六天的北京之旅；可知，选项A结构正确。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。 C Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy (策略). This means it doesn’t share all its training data, but it does share important parts like the model structure, parameters, and training methods. This provides a great opportunity for developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore (探索) the limitless possibilities of Al and carry out creative research. What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting (适应) to the domestic (国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia. For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well. This achievement reduces our dependence on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field. In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI. 26. What strategy has DeepSeek used in its Al development? A. Sharing all its training data. B. Sharing important parts openly. C. Sharing the model structure secretly. D. Sharing training methods secretly. 27. Which universities are mentioned as using DeepSeek’s resources? A. Stanford and Peking University. B. Tsinghua and Fudan. C. Hong Kong University and Peking University. D. Cambridge and Oxford. 28. Why did DeepSeek work with Hygon? A. To reduce dependence on foreign chips. B. To develop new training data. C. To compete with Nvidia directly. D. To increase foreign chip imports. 29. The underlined word “chip” in paragraph 3 means ________. A. 碎片 B. 薯条 C. 芯片 D. 筹码 30. What can we infer about DeepSeek’s domestic adaptation efforts? A. They have failed due to technical challenges. B They support China’s independent tech development. C. They focus only on Al research, not chips. D. They increased dependence on foreign technology. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI项目DeepSeek的开源策略、与国内高校的合作、适应国内芯片发展等方面的突破，以及其在中国AI产业发展中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy (策略).”可知，DeepSeek采用了开源策略。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University.”可知，提到了香港大学和北京大学。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon… reduces our reliance (依赖) on foreign chips”可知，DeepSeek与海光合作是为了减少对国外芯片的依赖。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia.”可知，由于其他国家可能的技术限制，尤其是一些西方国家对芯片出口的严格控制，这影响了像Nvidia这样的公司。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这一成就在一定程度上降低了我们对外国芯片的依赖。这也极大地促进了中国国内人工智能和芯片产业的发展。它为科技领域更独立、更具创造力的未来奠定了基础。因此，可以推断DeepSeek的国内适应努力支持了中国独立技术发展。故选B。 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. ___31___. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ___32___. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ●____33____. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. ___34___. ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, ___35___. A. Save water B. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D. we will make the world a better place to live in E. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral.”并结合选项可知，此处与中国实现碳中和的目标有关，选项E“到2060年，中国有望实现碳中和的”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Travel in a green way.”可知，此处与绿色出行有关，选项B“所以我们最好多走路、骑自行车，少开车”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.”可知，此处与节约用水有关，选项A“节约用水”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Classify (分类) the rubbish.”可知，此处与垃圾分类有关，选项C“以正确的方式进行垃圾分类可以将废物转化为财富”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“If all of us take action immediately”并结合选项可知，此处指采取行动会产生的结果，选项F“我们将使世界变成一个更宜居的地方”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示拼写单词。（每空一词） 36. September is the n________ month of a year. 【答案】(n)inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填(n)inth。 37. I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday unless I am i______. 【答案】(i)nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则下星期天我不会去参加露西生日聚会。根据“I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday”可知此处指邀请去派对，invite表示“邀请”，与I之间是被动关系，此空为动词的过去分词。故填(i)nvited。 38. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the h______ in the world. 【答案】(h)ighest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the ... in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉，highest“最高的”符合语境，故填(h)ighest。 39. Please read a______ to improve your pronunciation while learning English. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习英语的同时，请大声朗读来提高你的发音。根据“Please read... to improve your pronunciation while learning English.”可知，是大声朗读，aloud “大声地”，修饰动词。故填(a)loud。 40. The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night. 【答案】(s)hower 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让儿子每天晚上睡觉之前先去浴室洗个澡。根据“in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night”可知，睡前应该在浴室洗澡，动词短语take a shower表示 “洗淋浴”。故填(s)hower。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 综合填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计分10） fall, from, activity, beauty, happy, different, be, although, they, fix Last year, I worked as a volunteer teacher for four weeks in a middle school in Cambodia, Asia. The school was very small. There ___41___ two old buildings in the yard. However, I was ___42___ to be an assistant English teacher there. I mainly did outdoor ___43___ with the children. I also did some other work with them, such as painting the school and ___44___ up the broken desks. A few days after I arrived, I ___45___ in love with the ___46___ place. All the children were so eager (渴望的) to learn. They were happy and cheerful all the time ___47___ they lived a hard life. During the four weeks, Dustin and Robert helped me a lot and I learned much ___48___ them. I wanted to make a ___49___ to the poor children’s life, so I tried my best to teach ____50____. Being a volunteer in Cambodia was a very special and unforgettable experience for me. I will never forget it. 【答案】41. were 42. happy 43. activities 44. fixing 45. fell 46. beautiful 47. although 48. from 49. difference 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在柬埔寨当志愿教师的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这所学校非常小，在操场上有两栋老建筑。根据“There…two old buildings in the yard.”可知，此处是there be结构，全文时态为一般过去时；又根据“two old buildings”可知，备选单词be动词应用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我很高兴能在那里担任一名英语助教。根据“I was…to be an assistant English teacher there.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词happy“高兴地”符合语境，be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”。故填happy。 【43题详解】 句意：我主要在户外和孩子们一起做活动。根据“I mainly did outdoor…with the children”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词activity“活动”符合语境，activity为可数名词，空处应填其名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 【44题详解】 句意：我还和他们一起做了一些其他工作，比如给学校涂漆和修理破损的桌子。根据“such as painting the school and…up the broken desks.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词fix“修理”符合语境，such as后接动名词形式，空处应填fix的动名词形式fixing。故填fixing。 【45题详解】 句意：在我到达几天后，我就爱上了这个地方。根据“I…in love with”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语fall in love with“爱上……”，全文时态为一般过去时，空处应填备选单词fall的过去式形式fell。故填fell。 【46题详解】 句意：在我到达几天后，我就爱上了这个美丽的地方。根据“I fell in love with the…place.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词beauty“美”符合语境，空处应填其形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，句中作定语修饰place。故填beautiful。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管生活很艰难，他们一直很快乐和开心。根据“They were happy and cheerful all the time…they lived a hard life.”可知，此处缺少一个连词，备选单词although“尽管”符合语境，空处应填although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【48题详解】 句意：在这四个星期里，达斯汀和罗伯特给了我很多帮助，我从他们身上学到了很多。根据“Dustin and Robert helped me a lot and I learned much…them.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选单词from“从”符合语境，指的是从他们身上学到很多。故填from。 49题详解】 句意：我想对贫困孩子们的生活产生影响，所以我尽力教导他们。根据“I wanted to make a…to the poor children’s life,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词different“不同的”符合语境，空处应填其名词单数形式difference“不同”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 【50题详解】 句意：我想对贫困孩子们的生活有所帮助，所以我尽力教导他们。根据“I wanted to make a difference to the poor children’s life, so I tried my best to teach…”可知，此处缺少一个宾语，应用代词指代前句中的poor children，空处应填备选单词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 八、 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）. Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful! Tips for looking after your eyes Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits, ____51____, fish, eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Have a regular sleep. Sleep for ____52____ 7 to 8 hours every day. ____53____ eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly. Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don’t rub the eyes. ◆Don’t read or write ____54____. ◆Don’t read, write, watch TV or ____55____ on the computer too much. 【答案】51. vegetables 52. at least 53. Exercise 54. in the sun 55. work 【解析】 【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。故填vegetables。 【52题详解】 根据“you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day”可知，你每天必须至少睡七到八个小时。故填at least。 53题详解】 根据“Exercise eyes every day.”可知，每天锻炼眼睛。故填Exercise。 【54题详解】 根据“Don’t read or write in the sun.”可知，不要在阳光下阅读或写作。故填in the sun。 【55题详解】 根据“Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired”可知，过多的阅读、写作、看电视或使用电脑也会导致眼睛疲劳，用于Don’t do sth结构中。故填work。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是张欣，你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Mary写封回信。 写作要求： 1. 回信内容完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Xin, How’s it going? You know I am going to China as an exchange student for some months. It’s a good chance for me to learn Chinese, but I find it hard to learn. I’m poor in listening, speaking and reading. Can you give me some advice to learn it well? Looking forward to your reply. Mary Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Knowing that you feel it difficult to learn Chinese, I’d like to share some ideas with you. First of all, as for listening, seeing Chinese films and listening to Chinese songs can help a lot. They can make you interested in Chinese and you can develop your listening ability by this way. What’s more, finding more chances to speak Chinese is very important. You can make more Chinese friends and communicate with them. The more you speak, the more fluent you’ll be. Besides, you can also try reading some simple Chinese stories. Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story. All in all, you should practice as often as you can. “Practice makes perfect.” As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文建议； 第二步，从听、说和读三个方面给出建议； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① share...with...和……分享…… ② first of all首先 ③ what’s more而且 ④ all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①Then day by day, you can learn many new Chinese words, make some Chinese sentences and even a simple story.（and并列句） ②As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well.（条件状语从句，宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$