11 回答问题（解题技巧+名校模拟）-备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用） 11 回答问题（解题技巧+名校模拟） 2024年广东中考英语回答问题分析 年份 题号 考点 难度 语篇词数 主题 学科素养 2024 76 what询问性质(细节查找题) 易 250 words 人与自我 (生活与学习) 思维品质 (培养思辨能力) 77 how询问方式(细节理解题，需转化原文作答) 中等 78 how long询问时间(细节理解题，需转化原文作答) 中等 79 why询问原因(细节查找题) 较易 80 what询问信息(细节查找题) 较易 年份 题号 考点 难度 语篇词数 主题 学科素养 2023 76 who询问人(细节理解题) 中等 23 words 人与自我(身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识) 思维品质 (培养思辨能力) 77 when询问时间(细节查找题) 较易 78 where询问位置(细节查找题) 较易 79 what询问信息(细节查找题) 较易 80 which询问信息(细节查找题) 较易 2023年广东中考英语回答问题分析 题型分析 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。2024年广东中考“回答问题”阅读材料的主题是生活与学习，文章介绍同伴共读。文章贴近学生生活，引导学生注重书籍阅读，丰富学识，积淀文化底蕴。 此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。疑问句类型主要有： (1)特殊疑问句(what， when， where， why， who， how； how long， how many， how much， how often， how far， how soon)； (2)一般疑问句； (3)选择疑问句。 1.常考特殊疑问句(5W1H)的用法： What：意为“什么”，询问职业、身份、物品等 Who:意为“谁”，询问身份 Why:意为“为什么”，询问原因,它的回答常用because开头的句子。 When:意为“什么时候”，询问时间 Where:意为“哪里”，询问地点 2.How +形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。 ①how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率，用表示频率的频度副词、短语来回答。 ②how far意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离，用表示距离的five kilometers(五千米)， a few miles(数英里)， ten minutes’ walk(十分钟的步行路程)， three hours’ ride(三小时的车程)等来回答。 ③how long有两种用法： ·意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法，用表示一段时间的短语“for+一段时间” 或“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 来回答。 ·意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。 ④how soon意为“多久以后”，用“in+一段时间”来回答。 ⑤how much有两种用法： ·意为“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，意为“某物多少钱？”。 ·意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。 ⑥how many意为“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问。 3.一般疑问句：用yes或no回答。如： —Was the woman a teacher 2 years ago？那位妇女两年前是做老师的吗？ —Yes， she was.是的。 4.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如： —Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or without respect？ 那位男士对护照官员说话是尊敬地还是不尊敬地？ —He spoke to them with respect.他是尊敬地跟他们说话的。 解题步骤 1.初读文章，把握大意。 2.研读问题，找出关键词。 3.细读文章，定位关键信息。 4.找到答案，整理组织答句。 名校模拟 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study travels are welcomed by people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study travels last year. “The key difference between study travels and other tourism products is that study travels focus on learning knowledge while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study travels first appeared in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many poets wrote their experiences on study travels. Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study travels have improved the social education of students. That’s why study travels are so popular with them. Study travels also offer chances to students to visit places with beautiful natural views and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study travels with the reporter. She has study travels once a year in the middle school. Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and attended some courses in Nanjing University. She also learned some knowledge about Chinese history. 1．How many people joined study travels last year? 2．When did study travels first appear? 3．Why are study travels so popular with students? 4．Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? 5．What did Wang Ning learn from her school trip last summer?                     （2） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province (省). It has a long summer and a warm winter, so you can see the flowers there all year round. People call it Flower City. Guangzhou has enjoyed the beautiful name of Flower City for a long time. It can go back to more than 2, 000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has many kinds of flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens. Flowers in Guagnzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. These flowers and gardens are very popular with people in Guangzhou because they bring beauty, fun .happiness, delicious food and drinks to their life. How amazing! 1．What is Guangzhou often called by people? 2．How long has Guangzhou enjoyed the beautiful name? 3．How many flower gardens have been built in Guangzhou? 4．How do people find the food and drinks made by flowers? 5．Why are flowers in Guangzhou so popular with people there? （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Videos on Douyin are getting a lot of attention from young students. They are seen as special and fashionable. These videos, shared by local culture and travel groups, offer useful information for travel plans. Xu Bo, a student in Moscow, finds the videos interesting. She has learned more about different places, including her hometown of Harbin. To attract tourists, Harbin has tried many ideas. For example, they put thick cloths on Central Street and red soft cloth on the handrails (扶手). Fen Weiyi, a student in Changsha, likes these videos because they are with high quality and low price, and attract young people. She hopes to visit Harbin after watching them. Li Ke, from Hunan University, enjoys the videos and often reads the funny opinions online. She thinks it’s a good idea to have more young people create these videos. Ao Simin, a student from Central South University, likes the videos from Jiaozhou in Shandong Province. She finds them interesting and learns about local food and traditions. After watching, she wants to visit Jiaozhou. She believes the videos should show the real situation to avoid giving a wrong view. Cao Danning, a student in Hefei, likes the videos from the Henan Culture and Travel Office. She likes learning about traditional Chinese culture. She believes people travel not just to see the beautiful scenery but also to learn about local culture. 1．Why are the videos on Douyin getting a lot of attention from young students? 2．What does Xu Bo think of the videos? 3．Who enjoys reading the funny opinions online? 4．Which place’s videos does Ao Simin like most? 5．What does Cao Danning think people can get from traveling? （4） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Teenagers and Internet Culture Nowadays, teenagers are playing a key role in spreading Chinese culture through the Internet. Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong, created a popular blog about traditional Chinese festivals. Her posts explain the history and customs of festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival in simple English. “I want foreign friends to understand China’s culture through my stories,” she said. Statistics show that over 30 million teenagers in China are using social media platforms to share cultural content. Their posts cover various topics such as ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art. Most of these young creators were born after 2005. They use creative methods like short videos and cartoons to present cultural elements. According to cultural experts, this online cultural exchange helps build bridges between different countries. They suggest schools organize more activities to encourage students’ participation in cultural creation. With the rapid development of the internet, these young voices are making China’s cultural stories heard worldwide. 1．Who created a blog about traditional Chinese festivals? 2．What topics do teenagers’ posts cover? 3．When were most young cultural creators born? 4．What methods do teenagers use to present cultural elements? 5．What do cultural experts suggest schools do? （5） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 DeepSeek is an artificial intelligence (AI) company that focuses on creating intelligent systems to help people in their daily lives. The company was founded in 2023 and has quickly become one of the leading AI companies in the world. DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI more accessible and useful for everyone. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant called “DeepSeek-V3”. This assistant can help users with tasks like answering questions, solving problems, and even writing essays. It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language. DeepSeek-V3 is designed to be user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to use. DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. For example, DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly. In education, the company is creating personal learning programs that fit each student’s needs. For the environment, DeepSeek is using AI to analyze data and find solutions to problems like climate change. As AI becomes more advanced, DeepSeek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. The company plans to continue improving its technology and DeepSeek’s future looks bright. 1．When was DeepSeek founded?     2．What technology does DeepSeek-V3 use to understand and respond to human language? 3．In paragraph 3, what other projects is DeepSeek working on? 4．How can DeepSeek help doctors? 5．From the passage, will DeepSeek’s future be bright or uncertain? （6） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Each year, more than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans. This plastic breaks down into tiny pieces, called microplastics, which can be eaten by fish and other sea creatures. Scientists have even found microplastics in the food we eat and the water we drink. To solve this problem, many countries have taken actions. For example, China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups. Many people are also trying to reduce their use of plastic by carrying reusable bags, bottles, and containers. However, the fight against plastic pollution is not easy. Plastic is cheap and convenient, so many businesses and individuals still use it. Scientists are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic. These materials are designed to break down naturally without harming the environment. Reducing plastic pollution requires everyone’s effort. If we all do our part, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. 1．How many tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans each year? 2．Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea creatures? 3．What actions have some countries taken to reduce plastic pollution? 4．How are scientists helping to solve the problem of plastic pollution? 5．What do you think individuals can do to reduce plastic waste? Why is this important? （7） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 1．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? 2．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? 3．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? 4．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? 5．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? （8） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 On January 28, 2025, a special show named YangBOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most popular TV program. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots like humans) dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China and we often see it during festivals. These robots turn handkerchiefs (手帕) around quickly and made creative group patterns. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree. This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves with the help of AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), just like knees with 360N·m power, helped them keep balance during fast steps. The robots were loved by millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” became popular quickly. Young people thought it was “cool”. Older audiences liked its humor and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT program shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well. Just like a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” 1．When was the special show held? 2．What is Yangko? 3．Who made the humanoid robots? 4．How did the robots learn dance moves? 5．What does the YangBOT program show? （9） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star, became famous for sharing traditional skills. She made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. It took about 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a.m. to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. Before the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to many provinces like Guangxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺) and learned about many culture treasures. As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her creative work reminds us that our cultural heritage (遗产) is not just something from the past, it can still inspire us today. Through her work, we can see how important it is to protect and share our traditions with the world. 1．Where did Li make her first appearance? 2．How long does it take to make the dress worn by Li? 3．Why did Li practice until 3 a.m. every day? 4．How many provinces are mentioned during Li’s travel? 5．What do you think of Li? （10） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As graduation is coming, my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school. We decided to create our own alumni books (同学录). We wanted to be able to look back on our time in junior high school and remember the good times we had. We started with different ideas for our alumni books. Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes, while others wanted to remember our colorful activities. As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high school We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things that happened in the class. we also took the time to write down our goals for the future and record what we had learned during our time in school. We were all so glad with the alumni books, because we had created something to help us remember the time in junior high school. As we prepare to move onto senior high school, we know that we will always value our memories in junior high school. And thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly people we met along the way. 1．What did the students do to remember their experiences in junior high school? 2．How many ideas do they have for their alumni books? 3．How did they feel when they reviewed the old photos? 4．Why were they glad with the alumni books? 5．Where do they prepare to move onto? （11） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is now the most popular movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is really good news for movie lovers. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So, Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. It makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 1．What is the name of the most popular movie in China now? 2．Who is the main character of the movie? 3．Why do people like Ne Zha? 4．How are the pictures in the movie? 5．What does the movie tell us? （12） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government in China has introduced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. Another reason is that they don’t exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often feel tired quickly and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart disease later in life. It also affects mental (精神的) health. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. Some of their classmates may make fun of them because of their weight. That makes them feel bad about themselves. The national plan includes activities, such as sports events, healthy eating plans, and fun challenges (挑战). To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now serve healthy lunches with vegetables, egg and fish instead of fried food. Some schools add fun activities like dancing or basketball during class break to help students move more. Doctors also remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 1．What is the aim of the national plan? 2．Why shouldn’t teens eat junk food? 3．How do the teens often feel when they are overweight? 4．Who are making changes to help students according to the text? 5．How long do doctors remind teens to sleep every night? 参考答案 （1） 1． More than 6 million people joined study travels last year. 2．Study travels first appeared in the Song Dynasty. 3．Because study travels have improved the social education of students. 4．She went to Nanjing for her school trip last summer holiday. 5．She learned some knowledge about Chinese history. （2） 1． Flower City. 2．For more than 2,000 years. 3．More than 100. 4．Delicious and beautiful. 5．Because they bring beauty, fun, happiness, delicious food and drinks to their life. （3） 1．Because they are seen as special and fashionable, and they offer useful information for travel plans. 2．Xu Bo thinks the videos are interesting. 3．Li Ke enjoys reading the funny opinions online. 4．Ao Simin likes the videos from Jiaozhou in Shandong Province most. 5．Cao Danning thinks people can get not just beautiful scenery but also local culture from traveling. （4） 1. Li Hua. 2. Ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art. 3. After 2005. 4. Short videos and cartoons. 5. Cultural experts/They suggest schools organize more activities. （5） 1. It was founded in 2023. 2. It uses advanced natural language processing (NLP) technology. 3. It is working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. 4. It helps doctors diagnose diseases more quickly and exactly. 5. It will be bright. （6） 1. More than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean each year. 2. Because the microplastics can be easily eaten by sea creatures. 3. China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups. 4. They are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic. 5. Use recyclable shopping bags. /If individuals all do their part, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. (开放性问题，回答合理即可) （7） 1. On December 18, 2023. 2. For over one minute. 3. The Pacific Ring of Fire. 4. People in Jiangsu. 5. Because it can help protect themselves. （8） 1. On January 28, 2025. 2. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. 3. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree. 4. With the help of AI. 5. It shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well. （9） 1．2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 2．280 days. 3．To make the 5-second moment perfect. 4．Four. 5．Li Ziqi is a hardworking and creative person who promotes traditional Chinese culture. （10） 1.They created their own alumni books. 2．Two. 3．They felt happy. 4．Because it helped them remember the time in junior high school. 5．They prepare to move onto senior high school. （11） 1. Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea./The name of the most popular movie in China now is Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea. 2. Ne Zha./The main character of the movie is Ne Zha. 3. Because he is brave and never gives up. /People like Ne Zha because he is very brave and no matter how hard things get, he never gives up. 4. Very cool, with bright colors and looking real. /The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real 5. If we are brave, we can beat any problem and friendship and family are important. （12） 1． The aim of the national plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. 2．Because junk food contains lots of fat and sugar. 3.Teens often feel shy about their bodies, and bad about themselves when they are overweight. 4．Schools are making changes to help students. 5．Doctors remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考英语冲刺秘籍(广东专用） 11 回答问题（解题技巧+名校模拟） 2024年广东中考英语回答问题分析 年份 题号 考点 难度 语篇词数 主题 学科素养 2024 76 what询问性质(细节查找题) 易 250 words 人与自我 (生活与学习) 思维品质 (培养思辨能力) 77 how询问方式(细节理解题，需转化原文作答) 中等 78 how long询问时间(细节理解题，需转化原文作答) 中等 79 why询问原因(细节查找题) 较易 80 what询问信息(细节查找题) 较易 年份 题号 考点 难度 语篇词数 主题 学科素养 2023 76 who询问人(细节理解题) 中等 23 words 人与自我(身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识) 思维品质 (培养思辨能力) 77 when询问时间(细节查找题) 较易 78 where询问位置(细节查找题) 较易 79 what询问信息(细节查找题) 较易 80 which询问信息(细节查找题) 较易 2023年广东中考英语回答问题分析 题型分析 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。2024年广东中考“回答问题”阅读材料的主题是生活与学习，文章介绍同伴共读。文章贴近学生生活，引导学生注重书籍阅读，丰富学识，积淀文化底蕴。 此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。疑问句类型主要有： (1)特殊疑问句(what， when， where， why， who， how； how long， how many， how much， how often， how far， how soon)； (2)一般疑问句； (3)选择疑问句。 1.常考特殊疑问句(5W1H)的用法： What：意为“什么”，询问职业、身份、物品等 Who:意为“谁”，询问身份 Why:意为“为什么”，询问原因,它的回答常用because开头的句子。 When:意为“什么时候”，询问时间 Where:意为“哪里”，询问地点 2.How +形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。 ①how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率，用表示频率的频度副词、短语来回答。 ②how far意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离，用表示距离的five kilometers(五千米)， a few miles(数英里)， ten minutes’ walk(十分钟的步行路程)， three hours’ ride(三小时的车程)等来回答。 ③how long有两种用法： ·意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法，用表示一段时间的短语“for+一段时间” 或“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 来回答。 ·意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。 ④how soon意为“多久以后”，用“in+一段时间”来回答。 ⑤how much有两种用法： ·意为“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，意为“某物多少钱？”。 ·意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。 ⑥how many意为“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问。 3.一般疑问句：用yes或no回答。如： —Was the woman a teacher 2 years ago？那位妇女两年前是做老师的吗？ —Yes， she was.是的。 4.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如： —Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or without respect？ 那位男士对护照官员说话是尊敬地还是不尊敬地？ —He spoke to them with respect.他是尊敬地跟他们说话的。 解题步骤 1.初读文章，把握大意。 2.研读问题，找出关键词。 3.细读文章，定位关键信息。 4.找到答案，整理组织答句。 名校模拟 （1） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday, saying that study travels are welcomed by people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study travels last year. “The key difference between study travels and other tourism products is that study travels focus on learning knowledge while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the magazine, said on Monday. He said that study travels first appeared in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many poets wrote their experiences on study travels. Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said that study travels have improved the social education of students. That’s why study travels are so popular with them. Study travels also offer chances to students to visit places with beautiful natural views and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her experiences of study travels with the reporter. She has study travels once a year in the middle school. Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and attended some courses in Nanjing University. She also learned some knowledge about Chinese history. 1．How many people joined study travels last year? 2．When did study travels first appear? 3．Why are study travels so popular with students? 4．Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? 5．What did Wang Ning learn from her school trip last summer?                     （2） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province (省). It has a long summer and a warm winter, so you can see the flowers there all year round. People call it Flower City. Guangzhou has enjoyed the beautiful name of Flower City for a long time. It can go back to more than 2, 000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has many kinds of flowers and has built more than 100 flower gardens. Flowers in Guagnzhou are not just for looking at. They are also used in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are not only delicious but also beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. These flowers and gardens are very popular with people in Guangzhou because they bring beauty, fun .happiness, delicious food and drinks to their life. How amazing! 1．What is Guangzhou often called by people? 2．How long has Guangzhou enjoyed the beautiful name? 3．How many flower gardens have been built in Guangzhou? 4．How do people find the food and drinks made by flowers? 5．Why are flowers in Guangzhou so popular with people there? （3） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Videos on Douyin are getting a lot of attention from young students. They are seen as special and fashionable. These videos, shared by local culture and travel groups, offer useful information for travel plans. Xu Bo, a student in Moscow, finds the videos interesting. She has learned more about different places, including her hometown of Harbin. To attract tourists, Harbin has tried many ideas. For example, they put thick cloths on Central Street and red soft cloth on the handrails (扶手). Fen Weiyi, a student in Changsha, likes these videos because they are with high quality and low price, and attract young people. She hopes to visit Harbin after watching them. Li Ke, from Hunan University, enjoys the videos and often reads the funny opinions online. She thinks it’s a good idea to have more young people create these videos. Ao Simin, a student from Central South University, likes the videos from Jiaozhou in Shandong Province. She finds them interesting and learns about local food and traditions. After watching, she wants to visit Jiaozhou. She believes the videos should show the real situation to avoid giving a wrong view. Cao Danning, a student in Hefei, likes the videos from the Henan Culture and Travel Office. She likes learning about traditional Chinese culture. She believes people travel not just to see the beautiful scenery but also to learn about local culture. 1．Why are the videos on Douyin getting a lot of attention from young students? 2．What does Xu Bo think of the videos? 3．Who enjoys reading the funny opinions online? 4．Which place’s videos does Ao Simin like most? 5．What does Cao Danning think people can get from traveling? （4） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Teenagers and Internet Culture Nowadays, teenagers are playing a key role in spreading Chinese culture through the Internet. Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong, created a popular blog about traditional Chinese festivals. Her posts explain the history and customs of festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival in simple English. “I want foreign friends to understand China’s culture through my stories,” she said. Statistics show that over 30 million teenagers in China are using social media platforms to share cultural content. Their posts cover various topics such as ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art. Most of these young creators were born after 2005. They use creative methods like short videos and cartoons to present cultural elements. According to cultural experts, this online cultural exchange helps build bridges between different countries. They suggest schools organize more activities to encourage students’ participation in cultural creation. With the rapid development of the internet, these young voices are making China’s cultural stories heard worldwide. 1．Who created a blog about traditional Chinese festivals? 2．What topics do teenagers’ posts cover? 3．When were most young cultural creators born? 4．What methods do teenagers use to present cultural elements? 5．What do cultural experts suggest schools do? （5） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 DeepSeek is an artificial intelligence (AI) company that focuses on creating intelligent systems to help people in their daily lives. The company was founded in 2023 and has quickly become one of the leading AI companies in the world. DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI more accessible and useful for everyone. One of DeepSeek’s most popular products is an AI assistant called “DeepSeek-V3”. This assistant can help users with tasks like answering questions, solving problems, and even writing essays. It uses advanced (先进的) natural language processing (NLP) technology to understand and respond to human language. DeepSeek-V3 is designed to be user-friendly, making it easy for people of all ages to use. DeepSeek is also working on projects in healthcare, education, and environmental protection. For example, DeepSeek is developing AI tools to help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more quickly and exactly. In education, the company is creating personal learning programs that fit each student’s needs. For the environment, DeepSeek is using AI to analyze data and find solutions to problems like climate change. As AI becomes more advanced, DeepSeek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. The company plans to continue improving its technology and DeepSeek’s future looks bright. 1．When was DeepSeek founded?     2．What technology does DeepSeek-V3 use to understand and respond to human language? 3．In paragraph 3, what other projects is DeepSeek working on? 4．How can DeepSeek help doctors? 5．From the passage, will DeepSeek’s future be bright or uncertain? （6） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. Each year, more than 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans. This plastic breaks down into tiny pieces, called microplastics, which can be eaten by fish and other sea creatures. Scientists have even found microplastics in the food we eat and the water we drink. To solve this problem, many countries have taken actions. For example, China has banned single-use plastic bags in large cities, and the European Union has stopped the use of plastic straws and cups. Many people are also trying to reduce their use of plastic by carrying reusable bags, bottles, and containers. However, the fight against plastic pollution is not easy. Plastic is cheap and convenient, so many businesses and individuals still use it. Scientists are working on developing new materials that can replace plastic. These materials are designed to break down naturally without harming the environment. Reducing plastic pollution requires everyone’s effort. If we all do our part, we can create a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. 1．How many tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans each year? 2．Why is plastic pollution harmful to sea creatures? 3．What actions have some countries taken to reduce plastic pollution? 4．How are scientists helping to solve the problem of plastic pollution? 5．What do you think individuals can do to reduce plastic waste? Why is this important? （7） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3 magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 1．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? 2．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? 3．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? 4．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? 5．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? （8） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 On January 28, 2025, a special show named YangBOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most popular TV program. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots like humans) dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China and we often see it during festivals. These robots turn handkerchiefs (手帕) around quickly and made creative group patterns. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree. This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves with the help of AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), just like knees with 360N·m power, helped them keep balance during fast steps. The robots were loved by millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” became popular quickly. Young people thought it was “cool”. Older audiences liked its humor and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT program shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well. Just like a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” 1．When was the special show held? 2．What is Yangko? 3．Who made the humanoid robots? 4．How did the robots learn dance moves? 5．What does the YangBOT program show? （9） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star, became famous for sharing traditional skills. She made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. It took about 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a.m. to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. Before the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to many provinces like Guangxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺) and learned about many culture treasures. As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her creative work reminds us that our cultural heritage (遗产) is not just something from the past, it can still inspire us today. Through her work, we can see how important it is to protect and share our traditions with the world. 1．Where did Li make her first appearance? 2．How long does it take to make the dress worn by Li? 3．Why did Li practice until 3 a.m. every day? 4．How many provinces are mentioned during Li’s travel? 5．What do you think of Li? （10） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 As graduation is coming, my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school. We decided to create our own alumni books (同学录). We wanted to be able to look back on our time in junior high school and remember the good times we had. We started with different ideas for our alumni books. Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favorite classes, while others wanted to remember our colorful activities. As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in junior high school We laughed as we looked through the old photos and remembered many funny things that happened in the class. we also took the time to write down our goals for the future and record what we had learned during our time in school. We were all so glad with the alumni books, because we had created something to help us remember the time in junior high school. As we prepare to move onto senior high school, we know that we will always value our memories in junior high school. And thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly people we met along the way. 1．What did the students do to remember their experiences in junior high school? 2．How many ideas do they have for their alumni books? 3．How did they feel when they reviewed the old photos? 4．Why were they glad with the alumni books? 5．Where do they prepare to move onto? （11） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is now the most popular movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is really good news for movie lovers. The story still follows the little hero Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So, Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. It makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 1．What is the name of the most popular movie in China now? 2．Who is the main character of the movie? 3．Why do people like Ne Zha? 4．How are the pictures in the movie? 5．What does the movie tell us? （12） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government in China has introduced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. This plan aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. Another reason is that they don’t exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often feel tired quickly and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart disease later in life. It also affects mental (精神的) health. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. Some of their classmates may make fun of them because of their weight. That makes them feel bad about themselves. The national plan includes activities, such as sports events, healthy eating plans, and fun challenges (挑战). To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now serve healthy lunches with vegetables, egg and fish instead of fried food. Some schools add fun activities like dancing or basketball during class break to help students move more. Doctors also remind teens to sleep 8 or 9 hours every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 1．What is the aim of the national plan? 2．Why shouldn’t teens eat junk food? 3．How do the teens often feel when they are overweight? 4．Who are making changes to help students according to the text? 5．How long do doctors remind teens to sleep every night? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$