精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市联考中考二模英语试题

湖南省2025年初中学业水平联考试卷（二） 英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is in Jim’s pencil case? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 2. What does Daniel want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 3. How did the man get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the cinema. 5. How long has Jim learned the piano? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lily have to do after she gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the room. C. Do the dishes. 7 When does Lily go to bed? A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:30. C. Before 10:00. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Lili help her grandmother do? A. Water the flowers. B. Do some chores. C. Pick the bananas. 9. How often does Lili visit his grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He listens to music. B. He uses the internet. C. He watches movies. 11. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where is the hospital? A. It’s across from the supermarket. B. It’s next to the supermarket. C. It’s next to the restaurant. 13. What can you see across from the hospital? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A library. 14. What is not in the neighborhood? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Six or seven hours. B. Seven or eight hours. C. Ten or more hours. 16. What does Bob usually do at the weekend? A. Exercise. B. Watch TV C. Play computer games. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is Brian Smith? A. Wang Li’s good friend. B. Wang Li’s father. C. Wang Li’s teacher. 19. Where is Brian Emith from? A. China. B. Australia. C. England. 20. What does Brian Smith look like? A. He has blue hair. B. He has brown eyes. C. He is of medium height. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（22分） A Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go? Here are some nice places! Come and join us! 3-Day Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days! Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. If you come to Guilin, you can take a boat to see the scenes (景色) of the Li River. Price: Adults: $200 Children over 6: $100 Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-5222 4-Day Hangzhou Tour Do you know the West Lake? It’s in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea. Price: Adults: $300 Children over 6: $150 Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-820-6222 6-Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air! Price: Adults: $400 Children over 6: $200 Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-6562 1. If you want to have a 3-day Guilin tour, you can call __________. A. 800-820-6222 B. 800-810-6562 C. 800-810-5222 2. What is Hangzhou famous for? A. Fresh air. B. Silk and tea. C. White sandy beaches and clear water. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to Sanya, how much should they pay? A. $800. B. $1000. C. $1200. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个暑假旅游的好地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 800-810-5222”可知，如果你想参加桂林三日游，你可以拨打电话：800-810-5222。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.”可知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $400”，“Children over 6: $200”和“Children under 6: Free”可知，两个大人是800美元，10岁的孩子是200美元，4岁的孩子是免费的，一共需要支付1000美元。故选B。 B The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China. It comes on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It. is known for dragonboat racing. Dragonboat racing is the most popular activity during the festival, especially in South China. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is twenty to forty meters long, and needs twenty people to row. Boatmen row the boat in cadences (节奏) with the drumbeats (鼓点), as the captain (船长) in the front of the boat waves (挥动) a small flag to help coordinate (使动作协调) the rowing. Dragon boat racing is quite a spectacle (奇观). Now it becomes a popular activity in South China. International dragon boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year. 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________. A. 15th day of January B. 5th day of April C. 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历的) month 5. Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dragon boat racing. B. Trick or treat. C. Making pumpkin lanterns. 6. If you want to watch international dragon boat racing, you can go to ________. A. Guangxi and Guangzhou B. Guangzhou and Fujian C. Guangzhou and Hong Kong 7. This passage is about ________. A. festival B. competition C. health 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日端午节及端午节的赛龙舟活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It comes on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.”可知，端午节在阴历的五月初五。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragonboat racing is the most popular activity during the festival, especially in South China.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节期间最受欢迎的活动，尤其是在中国南方。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International dragon boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year.”可知，国际龙舟赛每年在广州和香港举行。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日端午节及端午节的赛龙舟活动。故选A。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (科技公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models (模型) such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects (启动项目) to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. 9. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2. A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. 10. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete (竞争) with DeepSeek-R1. 11. Where is the passage may be found? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast.”可知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据开篇“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1。所以结合选项可知，应该可以在科学杂志上找到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The idea behind the expression “you are what you eat” is that “to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food”. In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat. Which part of your body is the most important? You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. ____12____ Eat less bad food. ____13____ Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food. ____14____ It refers to (涉及) eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day. Let the stomach work. What you eat can influence your mood (心情)! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache. ____15____ You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Avoid eating food that may damage (损坏) it, so learn some ways to protect it. A. Eat the Rainbow (彩虹). B. When is the best time to eat? C. Here are some ways about how to keep healthy. D. Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain. E. When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食对大脑健康和情绪的影响，并提供了保持健康的几种方法，包括减少不健康食物的摄入、多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜等。 【12题详解】 根据前一句“The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. ”以及下文“Eat less bad food.”和“Let the stomach work.”等可知，下文主要介绍了如何保持健康的一些方法。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持健康的方法。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下一句“Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings.”可知，是描述饮食对大脑的影响。选项D“吃大量健康食物有助于保护你的大脑。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“It refers to eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients that work to improve your health.”可知，此处是描述一种跟食物以及色彩有关的概念。选项A“吃彩虹色的食物。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“What you eat can influence your mood! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache.”可知，此处是描述胃部和情绪的关系。选项E“当你的胃不舒服时，你的情绪也会受到影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is a sixth grader. We used to be very close and often do our homework together. But he started playing computer games not very long ago. Every day after he came home, he would drop his schoolbag and ___16___ in front of the computer. At dinnertime, he would eat as quickly as possible ___17___ he could get back to his games. And when it was time to go to bed, he would always ___18___ for another hour in front of the computer. It was no ___19___ that my cousin’s grades fell sharply (急剧地). And his teacher said that he was ___20___ dozing off (打瞌睡) all the time in class. The Internet has ___21___ our lives more convenient. But it has disadvantages (缺点) as well. For example, as students spend more time on the Internet, they have ___22___ time and energy to spend on study and rest. Some students find ___23___ always thinking about things like video games, even when they should be studying. I talked to my cousin about the ___24___ of spending so much time on video games. He agreed and decided to make an effort to ___25___ his addiction (瘾). Gradually, he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well. 16. A. lie down B. sit down C. fall down 17. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 18. A. put up B. look up C. stay up 19. A. fun B. reason C. surprise 20. A. always B. hardly C. never 21. A. become B. made C. led 22. A. more B. less C. fewer 23 A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 24. A. harm B. importance C. advantages 25. A. have B. break C. develop 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者六年级的表弟玩游戏上瘾导致学习成绩下降，后来在作者的劝说下戒掉游戏瘾，回归自我的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：每天他回家后，他会放下书包坐在电脑前。 lie down躺下；sit down坐下；fall down摔倒。根据“in front of the computer”和选项可知，此处表示坐在电脑前。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，他会尽快吃完以便能回到游戏中去。 so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就。根据“he would eat as quickly as possible”和“he could get back to his games”以及选项可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当要上床睡觉的时候，他总是在电脑前再熬夜一个小时。 put up搭建；look up查找；stay up熬夜。根据“it was time to go to bed”和“for another hour in front of the computer”以及选项可知，此处表示在电脑前再熬夜一个小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的表弟的成绩急剧下降一点都不意外。 fun乐趣；reason理由；surprise惊奇、意外。根据前文讲述表弟喜欢玩游戏和选项可知，此处表示成绩下降不让人感到意外。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：而且他的老师说他上课的时候总是打瞌睡。 always总是；seldom很少；never一点也不。根据“all the time”和选项可知，此处用频度副词always表示“一直，总是”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：网络使我们的生活更便利。 become变；made使、让；led引导。根据“our lives more convenient”和选项可知，此处表示使我们的生活更便利。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，因为学生花更多的时间在网上，他们有更少的时间和精力在学习和休息上。 more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据“as students spend more time on the Internet”和选项可知，此处表示他们有更少的时间和精力在学习和休息上。time and energy是不可数名词，所以用less。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一些学生发现他们自己总是在想着视频游戏这样的事情，甚至在他们应该学习的时候。 himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填主语they的反身代词形式themselves，作动词find的宾语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我和表弟谈论关于花如此多时间在游戏上的危害。 harm危害；importance重要；advantages优点。根据“of spending so much time on video games”和选项可知，此处表示花如此多时间在游戏上的危害。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他同意了并决定努力戒掉他的（玩游戏的）瘾。 have有；break打破；develop发展。根据下一句“Gradually, he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well.”和选项可知，此处表示决定努力戒掉他的（玩游戏的）瘾。break the addiction“戒掉瘾”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Li Ziqi is ____26____ really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos ____27____ (show) the traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different ____28____ (kind) of crops like rice and wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy (美味的) ____29____ (tradition) dishes. In ____30____ (she) videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to cherish (重视) cultural heritage (遗产)。 Recently, Li Ziqi is even ____31____ (popular) on the Internet than three years ago. She turned up at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. ____32____ the same time, people were attracted (吸引) by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (ICH) skills. The dress was designed (设计) by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the ____33____ (one) person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing ____34____ (make) it. The dress was ____35____ special that people liked it very much. 【答案】26. a 27. to show 28. kinds 29. traditional 30. her 31. more popular 32. At 33. first 34. making 35. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网络明星李子柒和她的视频。 【26题详解】 句意：李子柒是一个真正著名的中国网络明星。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个真正著名的中国网络明星，really以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：她制作了很多视频来展示中国传统的农村生活。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填show的动词不定式形式to show，作状语，表示目的。故填to show。 【28题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，她种植了不同种类的作物，像水稻和小麦。different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 【29题详解】 句意：她还做美味的传统菜着。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dishes。故填traditional。 【30题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，她与中国的观众分享乡村的美丽和传统技艺，鼓励他们重视文化遗产。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词videos。故填her。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，李子柒在互联网上甚至比三年前更受欢迎。根据“than three years ago”和所给单词可知，此处要用形容词popular的比较级形式more popular“更受欢迎”。故填more popular。 【32题详解】 句意：同时，人们也被她的服装吸引了！at the same time“同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【33题详解】 句意：他被称为“中国天然染色的第一人”。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填one的序数词形式first“第一”，作定语，修饰后面的名词person。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：他花了280天制作完成。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，因此此处要用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【35题详解】 句意：这件衣服如此特别，人们非常喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词so“如此、这么”，构成句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Li Hua, I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems with my study. I don’t know how to deal with them. I hope you can help me. ④. 我每天有太多家庭作业要做。 I study very late in order to finish the homework. Because I don’t get enough sleep, I often feel sleepy in class. I know homework is important, but I become angry when there’s too much to do because I won’t have time for my hobbies. I like playing volleyball very much, but now I have no time to play volleyball. I feel bad about it. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework. So I can have a good rest and enough time for my hobbies. What should I do? ⑤. I don’t know how to keep balance (平衡) between my school work and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice? Thanks a lot. Your sincerely, Wang Jun 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 36. Why does Wang Jun feel sleepy in class? _______________________________________ 37. What is one of Wang Jun’s hobbies? _______________________________________ 38. Does Wang Jun want to have a holiday without homework? _______________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he studies very late in order to finish his homework. 37 Playing volleyball. 38. Yes, he does. 39. I have too much homework to do every day 40. 我不知道如何平衡我的学业和我的爱好。 【解析】 【导语】本文是王军写给李华的一封信，讲述了他不知道如何在平衡自己的学业和爱好，希望得到一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I study very late in order to finish the homework. Because I don’t get enough sleep, I often feel sleepy in class.”可知，他上课瞌睡因为熬夜完成作业造成睡眠不足，故填Because he studies very late in order to finish his homework. 【37题详解】 根据“I like playing volleyball very much”可知，他喜欢打排球，故填Playing volleyball. 【38题详解】 根据“I am looking forward to a holiday without homework.”可知，他盼望着一个没有家庭作业的假期。故填Yes, he does. 【39题详解】 “我”I；“有某事要做”have sth to do，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；“太多家庭作业”too much homework；“做”do；“每天”every day。故填I have too much homework to do every day. 【40题详解】 I don’t know“我不知道”；how to“如何”；keep balance between...and...“平衡……和……”；my school work“我的学业”；my hobbies“我的爱好”。故填：我不知道如何平衡我的学业和我的爱好。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 最近热映的《哪吒2》超燃！哪吒逆天改命，敖丙肩负使命仍坚守情义，他们的故事触动人心。其实我们身边也有这样充满力量的榜样，他/她或许是勇敢追梦的同学，或许是默默奉献的家人。现在，请你以“The Person I Admire” (我钦佩的人) 为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿！ 要点： 1. What does he/she look like? 2. What is he/she like? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 注意根据以上要点提示，适当发挥；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： The Person I Admire Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is my mother. She is of medium height with kind eyes and a warm smile. Though her hair is turning a little gray, she always looks energetic. My mother is caring and hardworking. She works as a nurse and often helps sick neighbors even after long shifts. What I admire most is her selflessness. Last winter, she stayed up all night making scarves for homeless people. She also encourages me to face challenges bravely, saying, “Kindness makes us strong.” That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主（描述人物外貌、性格特征）；可适当使用一般过去时（举例说明钦佩原因）； ③提示：需包含3个要点（外貌、性格、钦佩原因）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定写作对象。选择身边真实可写的榜样（如家人/同学/老师），避免虚构； 第二步，分段描述三个要点：外貌、性格/品质、钦佩原因； 第三步，总结升华，用号召性或情感句结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic 有活力的 ②selflessness 无私 [高分句型] What I admire most is her selflessness.（主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2025年初中学业水平联考试卷（二） 英语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is in Jim’s pencil case? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 2. What does Daniel want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 3. How did the man get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the cinema. 5. How long has Jim learned the piano? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Lily have to do after she gets up? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the room. C. Do the dishes. 7. When does Lily go to bed? A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:30. C. Before 10:00. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What did Lili help her grandmother do? A. Water the flowers. B. Do some chores. C. Pick the bananas. 9. How often does Lili visit his grandparents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Frank usually do in his free time? A. He listens to music. B. He uses the internet. C. He watches movies. 11. How does rock music make Kate feel? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12 Where is the hospital? A. It’s across from the supermarket. B. It’s next to the supermarket. C. It’s next to the restaurant. 13. What can you see across from the hospital? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A library. 14. What is not in the neighborhood? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A library. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Six or seven hours. B. Seven or eight hours. C. Ten or more hours. 16. What does Bob usually do at the weekend? A. Exercise. B. Watch TV C. Play computer games. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is Brian Smith? A. Wang Li’s good friend. B. Wang Li’s father. C. Wang Li’s teacher. 19. Where is Brian Emith from? A. China. B. Australia. C. England. 20. What does Brian Smith look like? A. He has blue hair. B. He has brown eyes. C. He is of medium height. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（22分） A Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go? Here are some nice places! Come and join us! 3-Day Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days! Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. If you come to Guilin, you can take a boat to see the scenes (景色) of the Li River. Price: Adults: $200 Children over 6: $100 Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-5222 4-Day Hangzhou Tour Do you know the West Lake? It’s in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea. Price: Adults: $300 Children over 6: $150 Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-820-6222 6-Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air! Price: Adults: $400 Children over 6: $200 Children under 6: Free Phone Number: 800-810-6562 1. If you want to have a 3-day Guilin tour, you can call __________. A. 800-820-6222 B. 800-810-6562 C. 800-810-5222 2. What is Hangzhou famous for? A. Fresh air. B. Silk and tea. C. White sandy beaches and clear water. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to Sanya, how much should they pay? A. $800. B. $1000. C. $1200. B The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China. It comes on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It. is known for dragonboat racing. Dragonboat racing is the most popular activity during the festival, especially in South China. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is twenty to forty meters long, and needs twenty people to row. Boatmen row the boat in cadences (节奏) with the drumbeats (鼓点), as the captain (船长) in the front of the boat waves (挥动) a small flag to help coordinate (使动作协调) the rowing. Dragon boat racing is quite a spectacle (奇观). Now it becomes a popular activity in South China. International dragon boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year. 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________. A. 15th day of January B. 5th day of April C. 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历的) month 5. Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dragon boat racing. B. Trick or treat. C. Making pumpkin lanterns. 6. If you want to watch international dragon boat racing, you can go to ________. A. Guangxi and Guangzhou B. Guangzhou and Fujian C. Guangzhou and Hong Kong 7. This passage is about ________. A. festival B. competition C. health C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (科技公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models (模型) such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects (启动项目) to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. 9. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2. A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. 10. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete (竞争) with DeepSeek-R1. 11. Where is the passage may be found? A. A guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The idea behind the expression “you are what you eat” is that “to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food”. In fact, your brain health is also influenced by what you eat. Which part of your body is the most important? You may not be able to tell the answer because they are all important to you. But your brain helps connect them together. The food that you eat makes a big difference to your brain’s work and your feelings. ____12____ Eat less bad food. ____13____ Foods that are high in sugar and fat can harm your brain and can badly influence your feelings. To keep your brain working well in a short and long term, it is important to eat more healthy food and less harmful food. ____14____ It refers to (涉及) eating fruit and vegetables of different colors every day. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养素) that work to improve your health. Eating a wide variety (不同种类) of colorful foods can make you and your brain better take in the nutrients from the fruit and vegetables. You can try to eat at least three colors of food a day. Let the stomach work. What you eat can influence your mood (心情)! Food that includes chemicals can cause you a stomachache. ____15____ You only have one brain so make sure to treat it well. Avoid eating food that may damage (损坏) it, so learn some ways to protect it. A. Eat the Rainbow (彩虹). B. When is the best time to eat? C. Here are some ways about how to keep healthy. D. Eating lots of good foods helps protect your brain. E. When your stomach is out of work, your feelings can be influenced as well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is a sixth grader. We used to be very close and often do our homework together. But he started playing computer games not very long ago. Every day after he came home, he would drop his schoolbag and ___16___ in front of the computer. At dinnertime, he would eat as quickly as possible ___17___ he could get back to his games. And when it was time to go to bed, he would always ___18___ for another hour in front of the computer. It was no ___19___ that my cousin’s grades fell sharply (急剧地). And his teacher said that he was ___20___ dozing off (打瞌睡) all the time in class. The Internet has ___21___ our lives more convenient. But it has disadvantages (缺点) as well. For example, as students spend more time on the Internet, they have ___22___ time and energy to spend on study and rest. Some students find ___23___ always thinking about things like video games, even when they should be studying. I talked to my cousin about the ___24___ of spending so much time on video games. He agreed and decided to make an effort to ___25___ his addiction (瘾). Gradually, he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well. 16. A. lie down B. sit down C. fall down 17 A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 18. A. put up B. look up C. stay up 19. A. fun B. reason C. surprise 20. A. always B. hardly C. never 21. A. become B. made C. led 22. A. more B. less C. fewer 23. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 24. A. harm B. importance C. advantages 25. A. have B. break C. develop 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Li Ziqi is ____26____ really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos ____27____ (show) the traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different ____28____ (kind) of crops like rice and wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy (美味的) ____29____ (tradition) dishes. In ____30____ (she) videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to cherish (重视) cultural heritage (遗产)。 Recently, Li Ziqi is even ____31____ (popular) on the Internet than three years ago. She turned up at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. ____32____ the same time, people were attracted (吸引) by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (ICH) skills. The dress was designed (设计) by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the ____33____ (one) person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing ____34____ (make) it. The dress was ____35____ special that people liked it very much. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Li Hua, I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems with my study. I don’t know how to deal with them. I hope you can help me. ④. 我每天有太多家庭作业要做 I study very late in order to finish the homework. Because I don’t get enough sleep, I often feel sleepy in class. I know homework is important, but I become angry when there’s too much to do because I won’t have time for my hobbies. I like playing volleyball very much, but now I have no time to play volleyball. I feel bad about it. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework. So I can have a good rest and enough time for my hobbies. What should I do? ⑤. I don’t know how to keep balance (平衡) between my school work and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice? Thanks a lot. Your sincerely, Wang Jun 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 36. Why does Wang Jun feel sleepy in class? _______________________________________ 37. What is one of Wang Jun’s hobbies? _______________________________________ 38. Does Wang Jun want to have a holiday without homework? _______________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 最近热映的《哪吒2》超燃！哪吒逆天改命，敖丙肩负使命仍坚守情义，他们的故事触动人心。其实我们身边也有这样充满力量的榜样，他/她或许是勇敢追梦的同学，或许是默默奉献的家人。现在，请你以“The Person I Admire” (我钦佩的人) 为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿！ 要点： 1. What does he/she look like? 2 What is he/she like? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 注意根据以上要点提示，适当发挥；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 The Person I Admire Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$