精品解析：陕西省陕西多校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中校际联考 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 3. How was the weather in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 5. How much does the man want to pay? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman had a stomachache? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 7 What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. To the lab. B. To the library. C. To the café. 9. What is the man’s major? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man know about the news? A. Through a book. B. Through a magazine. C. Through the Internet. 11. What is the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To clean the river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 12. What mainly causes so much rubbish? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school gym. B. In a classroom. C. In a changing room. 14. What did Jason do just now? A. He got changed. B. He put up the nets. C. He played volleyball. 15. Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Liam. 16. Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A. For his sports skills. B. For his leadership qualities. C. For his big-game experience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18 What do milu deer eat in autumn? A Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B. They are very watchful. C. They have big feet. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Dictionary. com If you’ re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and antonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes (测验), articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them! Dict Box Dict Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app. FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience. 1. Who is the text for? A. Students who are interested in computers. B. Teachers in the universities. C. English learners and speakers. D. Parents whose kids love studying online. 2. What do Dictionary. com and Merriam-Webster have in common? A. They’re intended for beginners. B. They both provide word tests. C. Users can play word games in the apps. D. Users can voice-search words in both apps. 3. What is the best part of the FluentU? A Tracking vocabulary learning. B. Interesting ads. C. Offering diverse music videos. D. Same experience for all learners. B In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races. Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation. These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. 4. How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1? A. By asking others. B. By making comparisons. C. By interviewing players. D. By listing numbers. 5. Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners? A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon. C. 5-kilometer road race. D. Quarter marathon. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The background of runners. B. The importance of these events. C. The influence of community. D. The power of teamwork. 7. In which section may this passage appear on the website? A. Sports & Fitness. B. Nature & Environment. C. Culture & Arts. D. Science & Technology. C Breakfast is the first meal of a day. Some people love it. They look forward to breaking their nighttime fast with a big meal. Others may like eating something small. There are many common foods started among countries, although they may be cooked differently. But whichever side people fall on — a big breakfast or a small one — chances are it includes a cup of coffee or tea. So, what does breakfast look like around the world? In some areas of the world, breakfast includes just about anything. There is seemingly nothing that is not a breakfast food. Turkey is one such place. People in Turkey seem to have endless choices for breakfast. A morning table may have eggs, bread with butter, honey or jam. Tomatoes, Turkish sausage (土耳其香肠) and tea are also common dishes in a Turkish breakfast. On a German breakfast table, you might see different kinds of bread, cold meats and cheeses with butter and jam on the side. However, people in some countries keep things very simple at breakfast. In Italy, breakfast is often a cup of coffee with milk and a bread roll with jam. In Tanzania, a common breakfast is a cup of tea with bread or maybe a thin pancake. People in Kenya may start their day with fruit type of bread called flatbread and a cup of hot tea. In a country as large as China, breakfast looks different from area to area. People may eat a fried dough (炸油条) with a cup of warm milk or rice soup with pickled (腌制的) vegetables. In some parts of China breakfast could be noodles with vegetables and meat. India is the same. Breakfast in each part of the country can look very different. One common meal might be pan-fried bread served with vegetable. 8. People around the world may have ________ for breakfast according to Paragraph 1. A. eggs B. a cup of coffee or tea C. bread with butter D. meat 9. Which country is different from the others in terms of breakfast? A. Kenya. B. Italy. C. Tanzania. D. Turkey. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Indian breakfast is influenced by Chinese. B. Breakfast has changed greatly in the US. C. Breakfast differs greatly in different areas of China and India. D. Fruit is preferred for breakfast in China and India. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Breakfast Around the World B. What to Drink for Breakfast C. What Healthy Breakfast Is Like D. Culture Around the World D Moving house is a big and emotional business. So when a whole group of Asian elephants made a historic move from Melbourne to Werribee this week, they shared a moving reunion as they explored their new world-class habitat (栖息地) for the first time. The elephants trumpeted (吼叫) as they appeared from their air-conditioned trucks to take their first steps in their new home. They also touched each other and moved their ears, showing excitement and a strong social connection. The elephants wasted no time getting acquainted with their new playgrounds. Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.” The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns (牲口棚) include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats. With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team. 12. What does the underlined word “acquainted” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Content. B. Addicted. C. Familiar. D. Bored. 13. What was Lucy Truelson’s attitude to the move? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 14. In which paragraph can we know the advantages of the elephants’ new home? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 4. 15. What will be talked about next? A. How to design elephant barns. B. The history of the zoo. C. Where the most elephants came from. D. The preparations that the zoo made before welcoming visitors. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The whole celebration lasts three days. ___16___ Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. ___17___ Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. ___18___ So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. Splashing Water to Each Other Water is luck for the New Year. Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. ___19___ So it is wise not to bring phones and cameras to the streets during the festival. ___20___ Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A. The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. B. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. C. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people’s culture. E. Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. F. Yunnan is famous for its tea. G They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 18, Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US, but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This disease affects the nervous system and can ___21___ numbness (麻木) throughout the body. When body heat rises, numbness increases. This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ___22___ numb. She says she feels like she’s floating (漂浮), making it very ___23___ to control her speed. At the finish line, she can’t ___24___ on her own, so her coach has to catch her before she falls. It’s easy to assume that Kayla was a born ___25___. But actually, before her diagnosis (诊断) she was even considered slow. However, when ___26___ told her that MS could eventually prevent her from walking, Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the ___27___. She ___28___ the cross-country team at her school. Her coach ___29___ at first, she was average at best. But with ____30____ and determination, Kayla finally amazed everyone by becoming one of the ____31____ runners in the country. She qualified for the state championship race. The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter ____32____. But Kayla didn’t let disappointment overcome her. She got back on her feet, and shockingly, she ____33____ other runners. With a final burst of energy, she took the lead and ____34____. “Instead of letting MS stop me from running, I’ve used it to inspire me to break ____35____,” said Kayla. 21. A. indicate B. gather C. cause D. miss 22. A. completely B. politely C. patiently D. carefully 23. A. unnecessary B. difficult C. satisfying D. easy 24. A. fall B. stop C. defend D. admit 25. A. runner B. coach C. soldier D. poet 26. A. authors B. hosts C. doctors D. teachers 27. A. envelope B. equipment C. chance D. mistake 28. A. left B. ignored C. commented D. joined 29. A. clicked B. published C. argued D. said 30. A. topic B. time C. factor D. literature 31. A. best B. oldest C. shyest D. smartest 32. A. playground B. race C. river D. mountain 33. A. burnt down B. lost track of C. turned on D. caught up with 34. A. approached B. forgot C. struggled D. won 35. A. records B. files C. medals D. buttons 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is _____36_____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____37____ must-see place for any traveler in China. There _____38_____ (be) many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing attractions in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, enjoying a lake that’s several hundred _____39_____ (meter) below. This park is famous _____40_____ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great significance in Chinese _____41_____ (cultural). Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers _____42_____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls _____43_____ libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made _____44_____ (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, the Chinese government ____45____ (make) great progress in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正举办以“A Meaningful Tree-planting Day”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.你的经历； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Tree-planting Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中校际联考 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 3. How was the weather in Australia during Annie’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 5. How much does the man want to pay? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman had a stomachache? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 7. What does Dr. Eyck ask the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Get more sleep. C. Take some pills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go? A. To the lab. B. To the library. C. To the café. 9. What is the man’s major? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man know about the news? A. Through a book. B. Through a magazine. C. Through the Internet. 11. What is the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To clean the river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 12 What mainly causes so much rubbish? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school gym. B. In a classroom. C. In a changing room. 14. What did Jason do just now? A. He got changed. B. He put up the nets. C. He played volleyball. 15. Who scores the most points for the basketball team? A. Jason. B. Kevin. C. Liam. 16. Why has Jason been chosen as the team captain? A. For his sports skills. B. For his leadership qualities. C. For his big-game experience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Zoo keepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. Why is it difficult to catch milu deer? A. They look very dangerous. B. They are very watchful. C. They have big feet. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Dictionary. com If you’ re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and antonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes (测验), articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them! Dict Box Dict Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get access to their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app. FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience. 1. Who is the text for? A. Students who are interested in computers. B. Teachers in the universities. C. English learners and speakers. D. Parents whose kids love studying online. 2. What do Dictionary. com and Merriam-Webster have in common? A. They’re intended for beginners. B. They both provide word tests. C. Users can play word games in the apps. D. Users can voice-search words in both apps. 3. What is the best part of the FluentU? A. Tracking vocabulary learning. B. Interesting ads. C. Offering diverse music videos. D. Same experience for all learners. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款适合英语学习者和英语使用者的字典应用程序，旨在帮助他们扩大词汇量并提高语言技能。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.(如果你是一名英语学习者，或者是一名希望扩大词汇量的英语使用者，一款好的字典应用程序是必不可少的。)”可知，这篇文章是针对英语学习者和英语使用者的。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Dictionary. com部分的句子“Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes (测验), articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.(此外，它还提供每日单词测试、文章和趋势单词列表，以保持用户的参与度并扩大他们的词汇量。)”和介绍Merriam-Webster部分的句子“The app also provides access to thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills.(该应用程序还提供了对同义词库、字谜和小测验的访问，以提高您的词汇技能。)”可知，这两款应用都提供了单词测试。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对FluentU的描述“The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review!(最好的部分是，FluentU会跟踪你正在学习的词汇，并为你提供额外的练习来应对困难的单词。它甚至会在复习时间提醒你！)”可知，FluentU的最佳部分是跟踪词汇学习。故选A项。 B In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races. Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation. These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. 4. How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1? A. By asking others. B. By making comparisons. C. By interviewing players. D. By listing numbers. 5. Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners? A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon. C. 5-kilometer road race. D. Quarter marathon. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A The background of runners. B. The importance of these events. C. The influence of community. D. The power of teamwork. 7. In which section may this passage appear on the website? A. Sports & Fitness. B. Nature & Environment. C. Culture & Arts. D. Science & Technology. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来展示马拉松和公路赛的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience.(它们可以包括5公里或10公里等较短的距离。这些较短的公路赛非常适合初学者或那些想要有趣、强度较低的跑步体验的人)”可知，5公里的公路赛最适合初学者。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork.(这些活动不仅促进了参与者身体健康，还培养了他们的毅力和决心。它们把人们聚集在一起，鼓励社区意识和团队精神)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这些赛事的重要性。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可知，本文主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义，这些内容都与运动和健身相关，因此文章可能出现在网站的“运动与健身”部分。故选A。 C Breakfast is the first meal of a day. Some people love it. They look forward to breaking their nighttime fast with a big meal. Others may like eating something small. There are many common foods started among countries although they may be cooked differently. But whichever side people fall on — a big breakfast or a small one — chances are it includes a cup of coffee or tea. So, what does breakfast look like around the world? In some areas of the world, breakfast includes just about anything. There is seemingly nothing that is not a breakfast food. Turkey is one such place. People in Turkey seem to have endless choices for breakfast. A morning table may have eggs, bread with butter, honey or jam. Tomatoes, Turkish sausage (土耳其香肠) and tea are also common dishes in a Turkish breakfast. On a German breakfast table, you might see different kinds of bread, cold meats and cheeses with butter and jam on the side. However, people in some countries keep things very simple at breakfast. In Italy, breakfast is often a cup of coffee with milk and a bread roll with jam. In Tanzania, a common breakfast is a cup of tea with bread or maybe a thin pancake. People in Kenya may start their day with fruit type of bread called flatbread and a cup of hot tea. In a country as large as China, breakfast looks different from area to area. People may eat a fried dough (炸油条) with a cup of warm milk or rice soup with pickled (腌制的) vegetables. In some parts of China breakfast could be noodles with vegetables and meat. India is the same. Breakfast in each part of the country can look very different. One common meal might be pan-fried bread served with vegetable. 8. People around the world may have ________ for breakfast according to Paragraph 1. A. eggs B. a cup of coffee or tea C. bread with butter D. meat 9. Which country is different from the others in terms of breakfast? A. Kenya. B. Italy. C. Tanzania. D. Turkey. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Indian breakfast is influenced by Chinese. B. Breakfast has changed greatly in the US. C. Breakfast differs greatly in different areas of China and India. D. Fruit is preferred for breakfast in China and India. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Breakfast Around the World B. What to Drink for Breakfast C. What Healthy Breakfast Is Like D. Culture Around the World 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地不同国家和地区的早餐情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But whichever side people fall on — a big breakfast or a small one — chances are it includes a cup of coffee or tea.(但无论人们倾向于选择丰盛的早餐还是简单的早餐，大概率（早餐中）都会包含一杯咖啡或茶)”可知，无论人们吃一顿丰盛的早餐还是简单的早餐，很可能都会包括一杯咖啡或茶。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some areas of the world, breakfast includes just about anything. There is seemingly nothing that is not a breakfast food. Turkey is one such place. People in Turkey seem to have endless choices for breakfast.(在世界上的某些地区，早餐几乎可以包含任何食物。似乎没有什么东西是不能作为早餐来吃的，而土耳其就是这样一个典型的地方。土耳其人的早餐选择似乎无穷无尽)”可知，土耳其的早餐食物种类几乎包罗万象，有看似无穷无尽的选择。而第三段提到的意大利、坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚的早餐都比较简单。所以土耳其的早餐和其它国家的不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a country as large as China, breakfast looks different from area to area. People may eat a fried dough (炸油条) with a cup of warm milk or rice soup with pickled (腌制的) vegetables. In some parts of China breakfast could be noodles with vegetables and meat. India is the same. Breakfast in each part of the country can look very different.(在幅员辽阔如中国的国家，不同地区的早餐风格迥异。人们可能会搭配一杯温牛奶享用炸得金黄酥脆的油条，或是佐以腌菜来一碗热气腾腾的米粥。而在中国部分地区，早餐也可能是一碗缀满蔬菜与肉类的面条。印度亦是如此——这个国家的早餐同样因地域而异，呈现出千姿百态)”可知，在中国这样幅员辽阔的国家，不同地区的早餐各不相同，印度也是如此，每个地区的早餐看起来可能非常不一样。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出问题“So, what does breakfast look like around the world?(那么，世界各地的早餐究竟长什么样呢？)”以及全文其它内容可知，文章分别介绍了土耳其、德国、意大利、坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚、中国、印度等国家和地区的早餐情况。所以A项“世界各地的早餐”适合用作本文的标题。故选A。 D Moving house is a big and emotional business. So when a whole group of Asian elephants made a historic move from Melbourne to Werribee this week, they shared a moving reunion as they explored their new world-class habitat (栖息地) for the first time. The elephants trumpeted (吼叫) as they appeared from their air-conditioned trucks to take their first steps in their new home. They also touched each other and moved their ears, showing excitement and a strong social connection. The elephants wasted no time getting acquainted with their new playgrounds. Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.” The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns (牲口棚) include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats. With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team. 12. What does the underlined word “acquainted” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Content. B. Addicted. C. Familiar. D. Bored. 13. What was Lucy Truelson’s attitude to the move? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Confused. 14. In which paragraph can we know the advantages of the elephants’ new home? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 2. D. Paragraph 4. 15. What will be talked about next? A. How to design elephant barns. B. The history of the zoo. C. Where the most elephants came from. D. The preparations that the zoo made before welcoming visitors. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了亚洲象从墨尔本迁移到Werribee的过程，以及它们在新栖息地中的表现和新栖息地的特点。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的句子“They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings(他们在庆祝，很享受他们的新环境)”、“They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully.(他们在玩耍，探索风景，睡得很香。)”可知，大象应该是很快熟悉了它们的新环境，所以划线单词acquainted的意义为“熟悉的”，与familiar意义一致。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Werribee Open Range Zoo zookeeper Lucy Truelson said it was inspiring to see the elephants explore their new habitat, following years of careful planning to reach this groundbreaking moment. “They are celebrating and really enjoying their new surroundings,” Ms Truelson said. “They’re playing, exploring the landscape and they’ve slept beautifully. All these things show us that they’re happy. This is everything we hoped for.(维勒比开放式动物园的饲养员Lucy Truelson表示，在历经多年精心规划后，看到大象探索新栖息地的场景令人振奋。‘它们正在庆祝并真正享受着新环境，’Truelson女士说，‘它们嬉戏玩耍、探索地貌，睡眠质量也很好。所有这些迹象都表明它们很快乐。这正是我们期待的结果。’)”推知，Lucy Truelson对这次迁移的结果感到满意。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“The elephant path is designed to put animal benefit first with an unmatched visitor experience. There are six large habitats with playgrounds. The area is the same size as Melbourne Zoo’s full footprint. It also includes two big pools that together hold nearly two million liters of water and offer about 1,300 square meters of swimming space. Two specially designed elephant barns (牲口棚) include a sleeping area filled with 3,300 tonnes of sand. Two overpasses will allow the elephants to cross over visitor walking paths, allowing the elephants to move between habitats.(这座大象生态步道的设计以动物福利为先，同时提供无与伦比的游客体验。园区内设有六个配备游乐设施的大型栖息地，其总面积相当于墨尔本动物园的整个占地面积。设施还包括两个总蓄水量近200万升的大型水池，提供约1300平方米的游泳区域。两座特别设计的大象馆舍设有铺满3300吨沙子的睡眠区，另建有两座立体交叉桥使大象能跨越游客步道，实现在不同栖息地间的自由通行。)”可知，第三段提到了新栖息地的多个优势，如六个大型栖息地、两个大水池、特别设计的大象棚等。因此，新栖息地的优点在第三段中被详细介绍。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“With the elephants’ benefit the top thing for keepers, Ms Truelson was sure that visitors will have to wait a few more weeks. Werribee has never before had so many elephants in its 41-year history and making it happen was a huge job including a 21-person keeper team.(鉴于大象的利益是饲养员的首要考虑，Truelson女士确信游客将不得不等待几周。在Werribee 41年的历史中，从未有过这么多大象，实现这一目标是一项巨大的工作，包括一个21人的饲养员团队。)”推知，接下来可能会讨论动物园在迎接游客之前所做的准备工作。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The whole celebration lasts three days. ___16___ Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. ___17___ Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. ___18___ So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. Splashing Water to Each Other Water is luck for the New Year. Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. ___19___ So it is wise not to bring phones and cameras to the streets during the festival. ___20___ Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A. The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. B. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. C. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people’s culture. E. Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. F. Yunnan is famous for its tea. G. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国云南省傣族的泼水节及其庆祝活动。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The whole celebration lasts three days.(泼水节是云南省傣族人最重要的节日。这是傣族的新年，在中国农历的第四个月举行。整个庆祝活动持续三天。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对泼水节庆祝活动的进一步说明，特别是活动安排。A项“The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River.(前两天的主要庆祝活动都在澜沧江畔举行。)”填入空格处，符合语境，引出了下文对活动的描述。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune.(当地人相信在澜沧江上点亮灯笼可以驱除厄运，给人们带来好运和财富。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到当地人点灯笼的活动。E项“Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening.(游客在晚上还能看到当地居民在澜沧江边放河灯。)”填入空格处，符合语境，补充说明了第一天晚上的点灯笼活动。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空格前的句子“The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes.(第三天是所有庆祝活动中最重要的一天。早上，傣族人穿上最新、最好的节日服装。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对第三天早晨活动的进一步描述，并且说明傣族人穿上最新、最好的节日服装去干什么。G项“They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha.(他们聚集在佛寺，用清水为佛像沐浴。)”填入空格处，符合语境，说明了第三天早晨的主要活动。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Water is luck for the New Year. Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival.(水是新年的幸运。因此，人们用各种各样的水桶向每个人泼水，以示他们的祝福。欢迎游客参加这个节日。)”和空格后的句子“So it is wise not to bring phones and cameras to the streets during the festival.(因此，节日期间不要把手机和相机带到街上是明智的。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对旅行者参与泼水活动的进一步说明，并且说明为什么不要把手机和相机带到街上。B项“Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly.(一些旅行者可能会被泼得措手不及。)”填入空格处，符合语境，补充说明了旅行者参与泼水活动时可能会被泼得措手不及。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的内容“Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention.(旅行者可以给家人或朋友买一些礼物。令人惊叹的沙雕和美味的当地小吃可能会吸引他们的注意力。)”可知，空格处应该提到游客可以买东西的地方。所以，C项“There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping.(有许多户外商店为新年购物而设立。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故填C项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 18, Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US, but she suffers from Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This disease affects the nervous system and can ___21___ numbness (麻木) throughout the body. When body heat rises, numbness increases. This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs ___22___ numb. She says she feels like she’s floating (漂浮), making it very ___23___ to control her speed. At the finish line, she can’t ___24___ on her own, so her coach has to catch her before she falls. It’s easy to assume that Kayla was a born ___25___. But actually, before her diagnosis (诊断) she was even considered slow. However, when ___26___ told her that MS could eventually prevent her from walking, Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the ___27___. She ___28___ the cross-country team at her school. Her coach ___29___ at first, she was average at best. But with ____30____ and determination, Kayla finally amazed everyone by becoming one of the ____31____ runners in the country. She qualified for the state championship race. The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap of the 3,200-meter ____32____. But Kayla didn’t let disappointment overcome her. She got back on her feet, and shockingly, she ____33____ other runners. With a final burst of energy, she took the lead and ____34____. “Instead of letting MS stop me from running, I’ve used it to inspire me to break ____35____,” said Kayla. 21. A. indicate B. gather C. cause D. miss 22. A. completely B. politely C. patiently D. carefully 23. A. unnecessary B. difficult C. satisfying D. easy 24. A. fall B. stop C. defend D. admit 25. A. runner B. coach C. soldier D. poet 26. A. authors B. hosts C. doctors D. teachers 27. A. envelope B. equipment C. chance D. mistake 28. A. left B. ignored C. commented D. joined 29. A. clicked B. published C. argued D. said 30. A. topic B. time C. factor D. literature 31. A. best B. oldest C. shyest D. smartest 32. A. playground B. race C. river D. mountain 33. A. burnt down B. lost track of C. turned on D. caught up with 34. A. approached B. forgot C. struggled D. won 35. A. records B. files C. medals D. buttons 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有多发性硬化症（MS）的 Kayla，尽管疾病导致她跑步时身体麻木、行动困难，但她依然凭借顽强的毅力加入学校越野队，从最初表现平平到成为全国顶尖的长跑运动员，并在比赛中克服摔倒等挫折最终夺冠，用疾病激励自己打破记录的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会影响神经系统，并可能导致全身麻木。A. indicate表明；B. gather聚集；C. cause导致；D. miss错过 。根据上文“This disease affects the nervous system”可知，这里说的是疾病和麻木之间的因果关系，疾病“导致”麻木，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着 Kayla 在比赛的大部分时间里双腿完全麻木。A. completely完全地；B. politely礼貌地；C. patiently耐心地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“numbness (麻木) throughout the body”以及下文“She says she feels like she’s floating (漂浮), making it very 3 to control her speed.”可知，她感觉自己在漂浮，这说明她的腿是“完全”麻木的，才难以控制速度，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她感觉自己在漂浮，这使得控制速度非常困难。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. easy容易的。因为腿部 “完全麻木”感觉漂浮，所以控制速度肯定是“困难的”故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，她无法自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前接住她。A. fall摔倒；B. stop停止；C. defend防御；D. admit承认。根据下文“so her coach has to catch her before she falls.”可知，她需要教练接住以免摔倒，说明她自己无法“停下来”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易认为 Kayla 天生就是一个跑步者。A. runner跑步者；B. coach教练；C. soldier士兵；D. poet诗人。根据上文“At 18, Kayla is among the top distance runners” 以及后文她成为优秀长跑运动员可知，人们容易认为她天生是“跑步者”，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她，多发性硬化症最终可能会让她无法行走时，Kayla 决定在还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用她的双腿。A. authors作者；B. hosts主持人；C. doctors医生；D. teachers老师。根据下文“MS could eventually prevent her from walking” 可知，能告知疾病后果的是“医生”，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她，多发性硬化症最终可能会让她无法行走时，Kayla 决定在还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用她的双腿。A. envelop信封；B. equipment设备；C. chance机会；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the 7 .”可知，是在还有能走路的“机会” 时多使用双腿，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加入了学校的越野队。A. left离开；B. ignored忽视；C. commented评论；D. joined加入。根据下文“ the cross-country team at her school.”可知，她为了实现跑步的目标，应该是“加入”越野队，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的教练一开始说，她充其量只是中等水平。A. clicked点击；B. published出版；C. argued争论；D. said说。根据下文“she was average at best”可知，教练是“说”出她的水平情况，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借时间和决心，Kayla 最终成为全国最好的跑步者之一，让所有人都感到惊讶。A. topic话题；B. time时间；C. factor因素；D. literature文学。根据下文“determination,”可知，她从普通水平到成为顶尖选手，需要“时间”和决心，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但凭借时间和决心，Kayla 最终成为全国最好的跑步者之一，让所有人都感到惊讶。A. best最好的；B. oldest最老的；C. shyest最害羞的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据上文“Kayla finally amazed everyone ”以及“the top distance runners”可知，她通过努力成为了全国“最好的” 跑步者之一，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 3200 米比赛的第一圈，当 Kayla 摔倒在地时，观众们都屏住了呼吸。A. playground操场；B. race比赛；C. river河流；D. mountain山。根据上文“She qualified for the state championship race. ”可知，这里说的是她参加的“比赛”，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她重新站了起来，令人震惊的是，她赶上了其他选手。A. burnt down烧毁；B. lost track of失去联系；C. turned on打开；D. caught up with赶上 。根据上文“She got back on her feet, and shockingly,”可知，她摔倒后重新站起来，然后“赶上”了其他选手， 故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最后爆发了一股能量，率先冲过终点，赢得了比赛。A. approached接近；B. forgot忘记；C. struggled挣扎；D. won赢。根据上文“she took the lead ”可知，她领先并 “赢得” 了比赛，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kayla 说：“我没有让多发性硬化症阻止我跑步，而是用它来激励我打破记录。”A. records记录；B. files文件；C. medals奖牌；D. buttons按钮 。根据上文“With a final burst of energy, she took the lead and ____ .”可知，她是用疾病激励自己打破“记录”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is _____36_____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____37____ must-see place for any traveler in China. There _____38_____ (be) many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing attractions in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, enjoying a lake that’s several hundred _____39_____ (meter) below. This park is famous _____40_____ more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great significance in Chinese _____41_____ (cultural). Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers _____42_____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls _____43_____ libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made _____44_____ (protect) it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, the Chinese government ____45____ (make) great progress in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 【答案】36. hugely 37. a 38. are 39. meters 40. for 41. culture 42. who##that 43. and 44. to protect 45. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西九江的庐山国家公园，包括其受欢迎程度、自然景观、文化意义以及保护措施等。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它不是西方人熟知的景点，但这个公园在中国人中非常受欢迎。根据空后形容词popular可知，空处需用副词hugely修饰形容词popular作状语，表示“非常，很”。故填hugely。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于任何来中国旅游的人来说，这是一个必看的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个地方”，且must-see是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：这个山区有许多美丽的动植物。此处描述的是客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，There be句型中，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，根据空后many beautiful plants可知，空处be动词需用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从这里，你可以俯瞰，欣赏一个几百米以下的湖泊。meter是可数名词“米”，根据 several hundred可知，此处应用复数形式。故填meters。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个公园不仅以风景闻名。be famous for表示“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个地区在中国文化中具有重大意义。空处作宾语，Chinese为形容词，其后需接名词，cultural的名词为culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国历史上，许多伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家都对它的美评价很高。空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是thinkers, artists and writers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这里有许多历史建筑，包括寺庙、学堂和图书馆。temples, study halls和libraries为并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人参观公园，已经制定了许多规则来保护它免受破坏。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“以保护公园免受破坏”。故填to protect。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大规模旅游的负面影响方面取得了巨大进展。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数government，所以助动词需用has。故填has made。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正举办以“A Meaningful Tree-planting Day”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.你经历； 3.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Tree-planting Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Tree-planting Day is a special occasion where we come together to contribute to our environment by planting trees. This year, I had the privilege of participating in this meaningful event. On that sunny morning, armed with tools and saplings, we gathered at the designated area. Each of us dug a hole, carefully placed the sapling, and watered it. The entire process was filled with enthusiasm and camaraderie. This experience taught me the importance of conservation and the impact we can have on our environment, even with small actions. It also reinforced the value of teamwork and the joy of contributing to a greater good. As I watched the newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment and hope for a greener future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正举办以“A Meaningful Tree-planting Day”为主题的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 有意义的：meaningful → significant 热情：enthusiasm → zeal/passion 影响：impact → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This year, I had the privilege of participating in this meaningful event. 拓展句：This year, I had the privilege of participating in this meaningful event, which not only allowed me to contribute to the environment but also provided a unique opportunity to learn. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Tree-planting Day is a special occasion where we come together to contribute to our environment by planting trees. (运用了关系代词where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As I watched the newly planted trees, I felt a sense of accomplishment and hope for a greener future. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第一节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” A wave of excitement filled Tim as it had been a long time since the family did something fun together. That evening, bathed in the bright moonlight, they set off on their bikes, riding through the neighborhood park. As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day. The game brought laughter and deeper conversations that made each one feel more relaxed and comforted. And this was just the beginning. From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. From bike rides to weekend picnics, from the cinema to the park, they kept scheduling regular family outings as well as established a tradition of sharing stories over dinner. Through these moments, puzzles were solved and great ways of thinking were shared, bringing out the sincerity and love once hidden under work and misunderstanding. Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊一家住在枫树街一所舒适的小房子里，夫妻俩都很忙，逐渐和儿子蒂姆疏远了。为了拉近关系，提议一起去骑自行车兜风，在一起骑车的过程中，关系得以加强。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“纸条上写着：‘蒂姆，今晚我们去骑自行车兜风吧。爱你的，爸爸妈妈。’”可知，第一段可描写一家人外出骑车的过程和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，约翰逊夫妇努力创造更多这样的时刻”可知，第二段可描写一家人通过经常在一起玩耍关系得到了改善。 2.续写线索：提议外出骑自行车——一起骑车——玩得开心——经常外出——关系加强——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：fill/flood over ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③建议：suggest/recommend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②放松：relaxed/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day.（由as引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt.（由though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $