1.题型一 任务型阅读 类型1 表格型-【加速度中考·优题库】2025年陕西中考英语真题分类卷

66　 二、中考新趋势题型专练 题型一　任务型阅读 类型 1　 表格型 主题群 1　 人与自我·生活与学习 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了如何培养 批判性思维。 1. easy　 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,成为一个具 有批判性思维的人是不容易的。 2. answers　 【解析】根据第二段第一、三句可知,通过问 问题和找答案可以进行批判性思考。 此处用复数表 示泛指。 3. Guess / Imagine　 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,一旦你 正在处理的问题开始了,用你的想象力去猜测未来可 能会是什么样子。 句首单词首字母大写。 4. solve 　 【解析】根据 “ Try to be active in finding the solution to a problem a day. ”可知,第一条建议是每天 积极解决一个问题。 try to do sth. 试着做某事,为固 定搭配,动词不定式符号 to 已给出,此处应填动词 原形。 5. healthy　 【解析】根据文章最后一句可知,吃正确的食 物能让你的大脑保持健康。 此处应填形容词作宾补。 主题群 2　 人与自我·做人与做事 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了著名乒乓 球运动员容国团的故事。 1. First　 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,容国团是中国 第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人。 标题中需要大写首 字母。 2. improved　 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,15 岁时, 他被选入国家队,在那里他的技术得到了提高。 时态 是一般过去时,动词用过去式。 3. Achievement　 【解析】根据第三段内容可知,1959 年, 容国团赢得第 25 届世乒赛男单冠军,这标志着中国 在新时代获得了首个世界冠军,这是他的成就。 achievement“成就”,此处需要大写首字母。 4. gave up　 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知,容国团表 现出了杰出的体育精神,即使面对巨大的困难也从不 放弃。 时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。 5. popular　 【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,他的 成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气,make sth. + adj. ,popular“流行的”符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了园艺对于 孩子们的好处。 1. outside　 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,园艺可以让 孩子们触摸柔软的土地,享受外面的阳光。 2. importance / value　 【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知, 园艺可以帮助孩子们了解食物的来源,并让他们知道 不浪费食物的重要性。 空前有定冠词 the,应填名词。 3. sense　 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知,园艺可以 教给孩子们要有责任感。 4. guide　 【解析】根据第五段倒数第二句可知,随意让 孩子们引导谈话。 5. children　 【解析】根据第一段可知,文章介绍园艺对 孩子们的好处,父母可以和孩子们一起进行园艺。 主题群 3　 人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了古代的人 们是如何进行交流的。 1. Communication(s)　 【解析】根据第一段可知,本文主 要介绍了古代的人们如何进行交流,故本文标题应为 “古代的交流”。 communication“交流”,不可数名词, 也可用可数名词复数形式表示“具体的交流方式”。 2. blowing　 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,人们很难吹 响号角。 have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难,为固 定搭配,空处应用动词的现在分词。 3. European　 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,戈梅拉岛 是欧洲的岛屿。 空处用形容词修饰名词 island。 4. warn　 【解析】根据第四段第三至五句可知,烟雾是用 来警告士兵的。 be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”, 不定式符号 to 已给出,应填动词原形。 5. helped　 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知,这些信号 帮助人们在数小时内知道敌人的到来。 时态为一般 过去时,谓语动词用过去式。 主题群 4　 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了中国举办 亚运会的历史和意义。 1. growth　 【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知,三届亚运 会讲述了我们国家的成长故事。 2. first　 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,北京亚运会是 中国历史上举行的第一届国际综合体育赛事。 3. most　 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,中国在奖牌 数量上排名第一,即中国赢得了最多的奖牌,most“最 多的”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4. built / constructed　 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知,广 州亚运会期间建造了许多新的建筑。 此处应填动词 的过去分词,与 be 动词 were 构成被动语态。 5. advanced　 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知,杭州亚 运会时我们向世界展示了先进的科学技术。 主题群 5　 人与社会·历史、社会与文化 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了两个充满 数学智慧的民间游戏———鲁班锁和华容道。 1. Folk　 【解析】根据第一段可知,本文介绍了两个充满 数学智慧的民间游戏。 标题首字母应大写。 2. wood　 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,据说鲁班用六 块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。 3. harder　 【解析】根据第二段第五句可知,打开鲁班锁 通常比把它装回去要容易,所以将这六块碎片重新拼 凑起来比解开它更难。 4. name　 【解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知,华容道是 中国传统的积木拼图,每个棋子都以《三国演义》中 的人物命名。 5. moving　 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知,为了在游戏 中取得成功,玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。 空 前有介词 by,应填动名词形式。 主题群 6　 人与自然·自然生态 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了亚马逊 雨林。 1. balance　 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知,亚马逊雨林 是世界上最大的雨林,它有助于保持地球生态系统的 平衡。 空前有定冠词 the,应填名词。 2. tallest　 【解析】根据第二段第六句可知,最高层是比 森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶。 应填形容词最 高级。 3. Animal　 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,这里介绍的 是动物物种。 此处单词首字母大写。 4. insects　 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知,昆虫吃树 叶和果实。 5. produces / makes　 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知,亚 马逊雨林制造了地球上 20% 以上的氧气。 句子是一 般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单 数形式。 主题群 7　 人与自然·环境保护 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了电子垃圾 的相关内容。 1. Disadvantages　 【解析】根据该栏内容可知,本栏介绍 的是旧电子产品被扔掉的坏处。 坏处有两条,应填复 数。 首字母需大写。 2. even harder to find　 【解析】根据第二段第三句可知, 随着我们制造更多的电子产品,这些金属变得更难 找到。 3. use　 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知,WEEE 希望随 着越来越多的人和政府关注电子垃圾,他们将做出更 大的努力,在旧电子产品被丢弃之前充分利用它们。 4. price / value; weight　 【解析】根据第三段第四、五句可 知,数字显示了人们没有意识到的电子垃圾的价值和 重量。 空前有定冠词 the,应填名词。 5. Cause　 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知,玩具在“隐 形”电子垃圾中名列前茅,即玩具是原因之一。 首字 母需大写。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 89　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 题型一　 任务型阅读 P66 类型 1　 表格型 主题群 1　 人与自我·生活与学习 子主题 1　 恰当的学习方法与策略 Passage 根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。 Critical thinking(批判性思维) is about thinking better. Training your critical thinking skills can open up a door to a better world. But the journey of being a person with critical thinking is difficult. Train your questioning skills. Asking questions is perhaps the key act of critical thinking. If you don􀆳t know what questions to ask, you may as well not get the answer. Finding the answer is what critical thinking is all about. Think several steps ahead. Once the problem you are working on begins, use your imagination to guess what the possible futures will be. Spare at least 30 minutes a day to improve your brain function. Spend 30 minutes in your busy day making your brain more powerful. There are a few ways that you can do this: ●Try to be active in finding the solution to a problem a day. ●Find the time to exercise regularly. ●Eating the right kinds of foods is to keep your brain in good health. Critical Thinking It is not 　 1　 to be a person with critical thinking. Ways to Improve Your Critical Thinking Think critically by asking questions and finding 　 2　 . 　 3　 the possible futures once the problem begins. Ways to Improve Your Critical Thinking Spend 30 minutes a day training your brain function. ●Try to 　 4　 a problem a day actively. ●Do regular exercise every day. ●Eat the right kinds of foods to keep your brain 　 5　 . As long as you keep practicing, you can improve your critical thinking a lot. 主题群 2　 人与自我·做人与做事 子主题 2　 职业精神 Passage 1 乒乓球运动员容国团[2024 宜宾] 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won first prize of the men􀆳s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China􀆳s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong􀆳s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 　 1 　 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 　 2　 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 　 3　 He won the men􀆳s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 　 4　 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 　 5　 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 子主题 3　 劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神 Passage 2 园艺 [2024 赤峰] 根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it􀆳s important not to waste food. Don􀆳t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). After a few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can􀆳t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine 　 1　 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 　 2　 of food. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 90　 Gardening with children Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 　 3　 of responsibility. Feel free to let them 　 4 　 the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your 　 5　 right away! 主题群 3　 人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 子主题 4　 交流与合作 Passage 根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。 What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and heavy. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they􀆳re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it􀆳s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy􀆳s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. Title: 　 1　 in Ancient Times Ways Places Features Alphorns Switzerland ▶They are heavy and long. ▶People have difficulty 　 2　 them. ▶Nowadays, they are usually used as an instrument. El silbo La Gomera, a 　 3 　 island　 ▶ The special whistling carried various information. ▶Primary school students in La Gomera are required to learn the whistled language. Smoke the Great Wall of China ▶Smoky fires were used to 　 4 　 soldiers on other towers of enemies. ▶The signals 　 5 　 people to know the arrival of enemies within hours. 主题群 4　 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 子主题 5　 重大体育赛事 Passage 根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。 The Hangzhou Asian Games ended in October, 2023. It was wonderful. This was the third time that China had hosted the Asian Games. Looking back, we have many excellent memories of the three Asian Games in China. In 1990, China hosted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first international comprehensive sporting event (国际综合体育赛事) in China􀆳s history. Chinese people did a lot in preparation for the Asian Games. New stadiums, roads and hotels were built. What made many Chinese people proud during the Asian Games was that for the first time in history, China ranked first in the number of medals. Fast forward to 2010, and Guangzhou became the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. The Guangzhou Asian Games also saw the construction of many new buildings such as the famous Canton Tower. Over 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in 42 events. The Guangzhou Asian Games were a huge success. In the Hangzhou Asian Games, there were 40 sports events, including some new ones such as the esports(电子竞技) competitions. Hangzhou also built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technologies such as 5G, the digital torchbearer (数字火炬 手), attracted lots of people around the world. From 1990 to 2023, the three Asian Games tell a story of our Country􀆳s growth. They also show Chinese people􀆳s hard work and hospitality. How great! The three Asian Games in China — the 　 1　 story of our Country The Beijing Asian Games　 ☆Hosted the 　 2 　 international comprehensive sporting event in China􀆳s history. ☆Chinese athletes won the 　 3 　 medals during the Games. This made many people proud. The Guangzhou Asian Games　 ☆ The Asian Games welcomed more than 12,000 athletes. ☆ Many new buildings, such as the famous Canton Tower, were 　 4　 . The Hangzhou Asian Games　 ☆ During the Asian Games, we saw some new events such as the esports competitions. ☆ We showed some 　 5 　 technologies to the world. 主题群 5　 人与社会·历史、社会与文化 子主题 6　 世界主要国家的文化习俗 Passage 鲁班锁和华容道 [2024 无锡] 根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let􀆳s take a look at two of them. Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It􀆳s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block- moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “ Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one􀆳s math 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91　 knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 　 1　 Toys Luban Lock ▶ It was first created by Lu Ban about 2, 000 years ago. ▶Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 　 2　 to make a lock-like toy for his son. ▶It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. ▶It is 　 3　 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass ▶It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 　 4 　 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. ▶Players win the game by 　 5 　 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. ▶It can test players􀆳 math knowledge like geometric area. 主题群 6　 人与自然·自然生态 子主题 7　 热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生 Passage 亚马逊雨林 [2024 南充] 根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced(平衡的) ecosystem on the earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals ( 哺 乳 动 物 ) hide among the forest􀆳s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest􀆳s food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects that eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What􀆳s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the earth􀆳s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet” . The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 　 1 　 of the earth􀆳s ecosystem. Species Plant species 　 3　 species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves　 ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 　 2　 trees Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 　 4　 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “ lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 　 5　 over 20% of all the earth􀆳s oxygen. 主题群 7　 人与自然·环境保护 子主题 8　 环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 Passage 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 E-waste means old electronics like computers, phones, and TVs that people throw away. When new electronics come out, many old ones are thrown away. These old electronics have harmful materials inside. They can hurt the environment if they get into the ground or water. Electronics need special metals that are hard to find. Getting these metals from the earth can cause a lot of pollution. As we make more electronics, these metals become even harder to find. However, we can recycle these metals from old electronics instead of digging for new ones. A group called WEEE is trying to show how serious the e-waste problem is. WEEE says thrown-away e-waste like rare (稀有的) metals is worth ＄ 57 billion each year. Also, UN researchers studied “invisible” e-waste, which people don􀆳t notice much. They found that 1 / 6 of all e-waste is “invisible” and worth about ＄ 9. 5 billion a year. Even though it􀆳s called “ invisible,” it􀆳s a lot, weighing about 19. 8 billion pounds. Surprisingly, toys lead the “invisible” e-waste group, according to the study. In all, toys make up about 35% of the “invisible” e-waste. Every year, about 7. 3 billion electronic toys are thrown away worldwide. But the problem is far larger than just toys. Home alarms, smoke alarms and power tools also lead to “invisible” e-waste. WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments pay attention to e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make good use of old electronics before they are thrown away. After all, there are many valuable parts in them. Definition (定义): The old electronics that are thrown away. 　 　 1　 : ·Harmful materials in it will pollute the ground or water. ·Special metals in it will be 　 2　 . Special example: “ invisible ” e-waste ( the e-waste that􀆳s often not noticed) E-waste WEEE􀆳s efforts: · It works to remind people of the seriousness of the e-waste problem. ·It hopes more effort can be put into the 　 3　 of old electronics. Seriousness: ·It makes up about 1 / 6 of the e-waste. ·The figure (＄ 9. 5 billion a year / 19. 8 billion pounds ) shows the 　 4 　 and 　 　 of the e-waste that people fail to realize. 　 5　 : toys ·They make up about 35% of the “invisible” e-waste. ·About 7. 3 billion electronic toys are thrown away worldwide every year. Other causes: home alarms, smoke alarms and power tools􀆺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋