5.题型三 任务型阅读-【加速度中考·优题库】2025年陕西中考英语真题分类卷

69　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 题型三　 任务型阅读 P47 主题群 1　 人与自我·生活与学习(2022 ~ 2020 考查) 子主题 1　 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 Passage 1[2024 吉林改编] Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father􀆳s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son􀆳s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and 　 ▲　 . But Paul didn􀆳t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past. 1. How old was Paul? Paul was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 years old. 2. Where did Paul see his father􀆳s favorite car? He saw his father􀆳s favorite car 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. What word(s) can you put in the “　 ▲　 ”? I can put “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” there. 4. What was the connection between Paul and his father? The connection between Paul and his father was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “car, Paul, father”? The title can be “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 子主题 2　 身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识 Passage 2 表格与图示[2023 成都改编] A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people􀆳s favorite sports? A: Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are great places for Chengduers to do sports conveniently. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? A: Not really. Physical shape doesn􀆳t matter that much. The chart above shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports? A: Yes. Technology such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is always used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions and give reports on health. 1. What is Chengdu people􀆳s most favorite sport? Chengdu people􀆳s most favorite sport is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. Where do Chengduers often do sports? They often do sports on greenways and in the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 near their homes. 3. What is the main reason for Chengdu people to do sports? It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. How can technology help Chengdu people when doing sports? They can record exercise habits, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and give reports on health. 5. What sport do you like best? Why? 　 主题群 2　 人与自我·做人与做事 子主题 3　 职业精神 Passage 1 最美护林员郝永全 [2024 泸州改编] Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu􀆳s most beautiful forest ranger ( 护 林 员 ) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests􀆳 eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green 　 ▲　 and clear rivers. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at the Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511. 6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days. ” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “ The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu􀆳s most beautiful forest ranger? In 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 2023. 2. What word(s) can you put in the “　 ▲　 ”? I can put “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” there. 3. How many days does the farthest patrol take? It takes 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 days. 4. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? Because 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 day by day. 5. What kind of person do you think Hao Yongquan is? 　 子主题 4　 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 Passage 2[2024 西安铁一中三模] It􀆳s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 70　 How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult. There are also pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they go to school or a friend􀆳s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn􀆳t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. When children are at the table, good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners are very helpful in children􀆳s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 1. Who is the passage written for? It is written for 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. How does the writer start the second paragraph? By 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. Who is the writer of the book How to Behave and Why? The writer is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. What does the writer think of learning good manners? It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 主题群 3　 人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 子主题 5　 志愿服务与公共服务 Passage 治沙英雄石光银 [2024 安康紫阳县三模改编] desert oasis Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sand. In order to avoid the sand, his family moved nine times. So he decided to fight against it to the end. In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant popular trees(杨树) and willow trees (柳树). After three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert sand and successfully set up the first desert oasis in his hometown. In the spring of 1986, he led the villagers to fight the desert named “Wolf Sand” for the third time. By developing sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to stay alive all the time. On March 12, 2008, his only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. He continued his action against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did completely changed the terrible environment of “Sand drives people back”. Today, a nearly 100-km-long green barrier has been created. The desert is full of laughter of animals, and the villagers􀆳 pockets are getting fatter and fatter. Shi􀆳s grandson is now also taking up the important task. Both of them appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on the sand control so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 1. Which English word in the passage means “绿洲”? It􀆳s “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 2. When did Shi Guangyin􀆳s son die in a car accident? On 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , 2008. 3. How long is the green barrier that has been created today? It is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. Who does the underlined part “Both of them” refer to? It refers to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. What new word(s), phrase( s) or sentence( s) can you learn from the passage? I can learn ①　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and more. 主题群 4　 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育(2023 考查) 子主题 6　 中外影视、戏剧、音乐等艺术形式中的文化价值 Passage 1 中国的书法艺术 [2024 龙东地区改编] Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers􀆳 feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian􀆳s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you􀆳re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 1. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? For 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 years. 2. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? The changes of the strokes and the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. Where can many famous calligraphy works be seen today? They can be seen on the walls of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and many other places. 4. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It􀆳s Paragraph 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the passage. 5. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? The passage mainly introduces 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to us. Passage 2 越剧《新龙门客栈》[2024 榆林绥德县三模] New Dragon Gate Inn, a new Yueju Opera production, has become a hit among young people since its first performance in March, 2023. According to reports, tickets for the performances of the opera in December sold out within two minutes. On second-hand platforms(平 台), the price of tickets even rose to 6,666 yuan from the original price of 399 yuan. The opera is performed by Xiaobaihua, a Yueju Opera troupe (剧 团) from Zhejiang Province. It draws inspiration from the film New Dragon Gate Inn in 1992. Why is the opera so popular? One reason is the fascinating experience it offers. The audience(观众) sit very close to the performers. They can communicate with the performers and even 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71　 take part in scenes as the story goes on. For example, they may be asked to send a letter during the performance. “The stage seems to disappear. Everyone is part of the performance,” said Chen Lijun, who plays an important role in the opera. Another reason is the use of short video platforms, which are popular among young people. With their help, more young people get interested in the opera. And more importantly, the members of the troupe pay attention to every detail to make the opera successful. Take Chen for example. She has spent a lot of time improving her skills. Sometimes she may practice until midnight. Thanks to their efforts, the beauty of traditional culture shines through. With New Dragon Gate Inn setting a good example, we look forward to the rise of more traditional Chinese art forms. 1. When was the opera New Dragon Gate Inn first performed? It was first performed 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. Which English word means “最早的;起初的”in the first paragraph? It is “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 3. What does the underlined word “ they ” refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 4. How many reasons does the writer think make the opera so popular? The writer thinks 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 reasons make the opera so popular. 5. How will you complete the following title for this passage in no more than eight words? Traditional Chinese Opera: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 子主题 7　 中外文学史上具有代表性的作家和作品 Passage 3 《小妇人》 [2024 长春改编] Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a 　 ▲ 　 of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. 　 　 “I can􀆳t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn􀆳t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I􀆳ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn􀆳t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let􀆳s each buy what we need. I􀆳m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1. When did Little Women come out? It came out 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. What word(s) can you put in the “　 ▲　 ”? I can put “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” there. 3. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? They feel 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? Jo advises her sisters to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. What new word(s), phrase( s) or sentence( s) can you learn from the passage? I can learn ①　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ,②　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and more. Passage 4[2024 西安高新一中三模] William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England. His father, John, was a glove-maker. His mother, Mary, was a farmer􀆳s daughter. He had two older sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers. William probably studied Latin, Greek and history, and left school when he was 14 or 15. Sometime before 1587 he left Stratford and went to London, the capital city of England. London􀆳s first theater opened in 1576. Shakespeare acted in the theater at first and then started writing plays too. Because a terrible disease swept the city, theaters were closed in 1592. During this time William started to write poems instead of plays. His short poems are called sonnets (十四行诗). Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night􀆳s Dream. He wrote the tragedies which had sad endings, like Romeo and Juliet. His history plays are about kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays, maybe more. He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today. Shakespeare became rich and famous. He had houses in London and Stratford. He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616. His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still used today. People all over the world love his works because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people. 1. How many people were there in William Shakespeare􀆳s family in total? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 people were in his family in total. 2. What did William Shakespeare do in London? He worked as 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and then started writing plays too. 3. Why were theaters in London closed in 1592? Theaters were closed because of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. Which English word in the passage means “悲剧”? It is “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 5. 新考法·写作手法What do you think the passage is written in the order of? The passage is written in the order of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 主题群 5　 人与社会·历史、社会与文化 子主题 8　 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观 Passage 1[2024 齐齐哈尔改编] Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi􀆳an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sits in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets􀆳 shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72　 1. What are the shadow puppets made of? They are made of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. What are the shape of the shadow puppet? The puppet can be the shape of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , an animal or an object. 3. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? He stands behind 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with lights behind it. 4. 新考法·同义词转换Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph? It can be replaced by “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Wang Weifang, shadow puppet plays”? The title can be “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . Passage 2[2024 商洛商南县三模] When it comes to a public library, you usually think of books and computers for people to use. You can even think of educational lectures (讲座) and concerts that are often held in a library. But few people would expect to have a farm in a library. But why not? After all, with rising costs, food safety is a community-wide issue(问题). The Cicero Public Library near Syracuse in New York solved this problem by building a farm on its land. When Meg Backus saw all the open space in the library across the street from the building, he realized it could be used to benefit the community. The farm was created in 2011 and in the beginning, 40 members of the library brought seeds, water, and supplies (供应品) to see if they could grow food on the land. It turned out that they could. To get the needed supplies for a larger farm, the library began to work with the organization Syracuse Grows Agency. The community farm donates over 200 pounds of fresh produce to local food banks every year. Half of the growing area is used as the Food Educational Garden. The other half is used by growers themselves. During the year, there are educational programs held at the library to teach people how to garden. There are also a lot of gardening books that can be used at the library. Lauren Rosenstein, a worker of the library, said that she felt like she was giving something back to the community. “You􀆳re really making a difference as a local community because you􀆳re growing the food that people are eating. ” 1. How did the Cicero Public Library solve food safety problem? It solved this problem by 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 on its land. 2. Which English word in the second paragraph means “使受益”? It is “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 3. When was the farm created? It was created 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. What are the educational programs at the library mainly about? They teach people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. What does Lauren think of the community farm? It is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 主题群 6　 人与社会·科学与技术(2024 考查) 子主题 9　 科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 Passage 西安城墙保护科技化[2024 汉中汉台区二模改编] Over the past few years, technology has played a very important role in culture protection in China. One of the beneficiaries∗ of this trend is the Xi􀆳an City Wall, China􀆳s largest and best-preserved (保存 最完好的) ancient city wall. Located at the heart of Xi􀆳an, capital of Shaanxi Province, the city wall was built as a military defense (军事防御) system over 600 years ago. The wall is up to 14 meters wide at the top. Bearing witness to history, the city wall is also the part of modern city life. A lot of tourists go on top of it, while a large number of cars and buses pass through the city gates daily. However, the city wall has experienced some damage over the years. This produced the challenge of protecting the ancient treasure without influencing its modern functions. Some experts tried to deal with this challenge by using high technology. Last year, Muon Imaging Technology ( μ 介子成像技术) was used in the wall. This technology was developed by a research team of Lanzhou University. It can scan∗∗ the inside of the thick body of the wall to discover damage, without any harm to the wall itself. With such technology, the preservation of the city wall has changed from repairing to damage checking and prevention. “In recent years, China has made a national cultural digitization strategy(国家文化数字化战略) to encourage the cultural industries. The Xi􀆳an City Wall will develop in line with this strategy to make culture preservation and cultural tourism stronger,” said Zhao Bin, director of the Xi􀆳an City Wall Digital Industry Innovation Center. ∗The word “ beneficiaries” means some people who get an advantage from a situation. ∗∗The word “scan” means to look at the inside of something by using a special machine. 1. How long is the history of the Xi􀆳an City Wall? It has a history of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 years. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph? It refers to “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 3. How has the preservation of the city wall changed from repairing to damage checking and prevention? The preservation of the city wall has changed from repairing to damage checking and prevention with the use of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. Which English word in the passage means “损坏”? It is “ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . 5. What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 主题群 7　 人与自然·灾害防范 子主题 10　 自然灾害与防范措施 Passage[2024 商洛商南县二模] a typhoon A typhoon is a very big and powerful storm. It forms in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. It has strong winds that blow in a circle around a center called the eye. It also has a lot of rain and sometimes thunder and lightning. Typhoons form over the warm ocean water of the tropics (热带). When warm wet air over the water rises, cooler air takes the place of it. The cooler air will then get warm and start to rise. This cycle causes huge storm clouds to form. These storm clouds will begin to move around a central point with the spin (旋转) of the earth. If there is enough warm water, the cycle will continue and the storm clouds and wind speeds will grow causing a typhoon to form. Typhoons can be very dangerous because they can do great harm to the land and the people who live near the coastline. They can make big waves that cover the coastline with water. They can knock down trees, houses and other buildings with their strong winds. They can also cause mudslides (泥石流) with their heavy rain. Typhoons are part of nature and we cannot stop them from happening. But we can learn more about them and how to protect ourselves and our environment from their influence. 1. What is a typhoon? It is a very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 storm with thunder and lightning sometimes. 2. What does the underlined word “it”refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. Why can typhoons be very dangerous? Because they can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the land and the people who live near the coastline. 5. What does the writer tell us according to the last paragraph? We can learn more about typhoons and how to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 from their influence. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 47　 题型三　任务型阅读 主题群 1　 人与自我·生活与学习 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 71 岁的保 罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车的故事。 1. 71 / seventy-one　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第 二句可知,保罗 71 岁了。 2. on a website　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一、 二句可知,保罗在一家网站上看到了父亲最喜欢 的车。 3. broken　 【解析】信息还原题。 根据空处所在句及上 下文可知,此处是指修复这辆车很困难,因为它又旧 又破。 此处作表语,应用形容词。 4. the (red) car　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段及 全文内容可知,这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱,是 联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。 5. Paul and his father􀆳s favorite car　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读文章内容可知,本文讲述 71 岁的保罗买下了承 载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。 这辆车是父亲和他之 间的纽带,是他的珍宝。 答案不唯一,紧扣主题即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要是关于成都市体 育现状的调查。 1. walking　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Walking is NO. 1 favorite. ”可知,人们最喜欢的运动是步行。 2. parks　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一组问答内容可 知,家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的好 地方。 3. health　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据第二组问答内容及 图表可知,占比最大的是 Health 健康,所以最主要的 原因是健康。 4. provide suggestions　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后 一组问答内容可知,智能手表、运动软件或智能健身 房等技术可以用来记录运动习惯、提供建议以及给出 健康报告。 5. I like swimming best. Because it􀆳s interesting and relaxing. 　 【解析】开放性试题。 答案不唯一,言之有 理即可。 主题群 2　 人与自我·做人与做事 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了甘肃最美 护林员郝永全在艰苦环境中日常巡逻,守护绿水青山的 事迹。 1. December　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可 知,郝永全于 2023 年 12 月被选为甘肃省最美护 林员。 2. mountains / forests　 【解析】信息还原题。 根据空处所 在句及上下文可知,此处是指保护绿水青山。 形容词 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48　 后应用名词,and 前后结构相同,此处应用复数表示 “山”或“森林”。 3. three to four　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段 内容可知,去最远的村庄巡逻需要 3 至 4 天。 4. the environment is improving　 【解析】细节理解题。 根 据最后一段内容可知,因为环境日益改善,所以郝永 全认为自己的工作是值得的。 5. I think he is a hard-working / selfless person. 　 【解析】开 放性试题。 答案不唯一,言之有理即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了教育孩子 良好礼仪的重要性,以及教育方法和建议。 1. parents　 【解析】写作对象题。 通读文章内容,尤其是 最后一段可知,这篇文章是写给家长的。 2. asking a question　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据第二段 第一句可知,第二段以提问题的方式开头。 3. Munro Leaf　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第二、 三句可知,这本书的作者是 Munro Leaf。 4. a manners competition　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据画 线代词所在句上文语境可知,你也可以举办一场礼仪 比赛,它使学习礼仪更有趣。 故推测此处“ It”指代一 场礼仪比赛。 5. important;helpful　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段 第一句和最后一段第一句可知,作者认为学习礼仪是 重要且有帮助的。 主题群 3　 人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了陕西省的 治沙英雄石光银的事迹。 1. oasis　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第三段第二句可知, 他治理了一万多亩沙漠沙地,成功地在家乡建立了第 一个沙漠绿洲,故推测此处“oasis”意为“绿洲”。 2. March 12　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段第一句 可知,在 2008 年 3 月 12 日,石光银的儿子在一次车 祸中丧生。 3. nearly 100 km　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二 段第二句可知,绿色屏障如今已经建立了近 100 公里。 4. Shi Guangyin and his grandson　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据最后一段第一、二句可知,前文讲述了石光银的 治沙事迹,现在他的孙子也肩负起这个重任,所以画 线部分“Both of them”指代石光银和他的孙子。 5. desert; fight against 　 【解析】开放性试题。 答案不 唯一。 主题群 4　 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了中国的书 法艺术。 1. 4,000 to 5,000　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第 三句可知,中国书法有 4000 到 5000 年的历史。 2. spaces between characters　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 第一段最后一句可知,练习书法时,需要注意笔画的 变化和字间距。 3. offices, shops, hotels　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二 段最后一句可知,今天,很多著名的书法作品随处可 见,它们被张贴在办公室、商店和酒店等地方的墙上。 4. 4 / four　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据第四段第一、二句 可知,此处介绍了练习书法的工具———毛笔,与图片 内容相匹配。 5. Chinese calligraphy　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文 内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了越剧《新 龙门客栈》自从开演之后广受欢迎的原因。 1. in March, 2023　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第 一句可知,它第一次上演是在 2023 年 3 月。 2. original　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段最后一句 可知,票价从一开始的 399 元涨到了 6666 元。 original 意为“最早的;起初的”。 3. the audience　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据画线代词所 在句以及上下文语境可知,这几句话都在讲观众可以 参与到表演当中,故推测此处“they”指代观众。 4. 3 / three　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第三、 四句、第四段第一句及第五段第一句可知,作者认为 有三个原因使该剧受欢迎。 5. New Dragon Gate Inn has become a hit　 【解析】标题归 纳题。 文章第一段开门见山介绍该剧很受欢迎的事 实,后面又分析了该剧很受欢迎的原因,都围绕越剧 《新龙门客栈》受欢迎这一事实展开。 答案不唯一,紧 扣主题即可。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了《小妇人》 这本书以及其中的一个场景。 1. in 1868　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句可 知,《小妇人》于 1868 年出版。 2. feeling / sense　 【解析】信息还原题。 根据空处所在句 及上下文可知,此处是指读完《小妇人》后,作者感受 到了来自家庭的温暖和善意。 此处应用名词,表示 “……的感觉”。 3. hopeful (about the future)　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 第二段最后一句可知,她们对未来充满希望,即使她 们的梦想可能不会实现。 4. buy what they need　 【解析】根据《小妇人》节选片段 最后一段乔说的话可知,乔建议姐妹们买她们需要的 东西。 5. popularity; scene　 【解析】开放性试题。 答案不唯一。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了莎士比亚 的生平。 1. Ten / 10　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知, 莎士比亚家里有父母,两个姐姐、两个妹妹,三个弟弟 和他自己,共 10 个人。 2. an actor　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第四句可 知,莎士比亚起初在剧院演出,后来也开始写剧本,所 以刚开始是一名演员。 3. a terrible disease　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段 倒数第三句可知,由于一种可怕的疾病席卷了这座城 市,1592 年剧院关闭了。 4. tragedies　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第三段第二句可 知,结局悲惨的戏剧是悲剧,故推测此处“tragedies”意 为“悲剧”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5. time　 【解析】写作手法题。 通读文章内容可知,文章 是根据时间顺序写的。 主题群 5　 人与社会·历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了中国的一 种古老的艺术形式———皮影戏,以及王伟方和他的朋友 们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。 1. hard leather　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第四 句可知,皮影是用硬皮革做的。 2. a person　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第五句可 知,皮影的形状有人、动物或物品。 3. a white screen　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第 一句可知,在一场皮影戏中,他站在一个白色的屏幕 后面。 4. lively　 【解析】同义词转换题。 根据最后一段最后两 句可知,王伟方和他的朋友们经常努力工作而挣钱很 少,但他们并不介意。 他们想要保持这种传统艺术形 式的活力。 “ alive”意为“鲜活的;有活力的”,可用 “lively”替代。 5. Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays　 【解析】标 题归纳题。 本文主要向我们介绍了中国的古老艺 术———皮影戏,以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影 戏所做出的努力。 答案不唯一,紧扣主题即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了世界上第 一个图书馆农场的诞生以及其发展情况。 1. building a farm　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第 二、三句可知,通过在其土地上建一个农场来解决这 个问题。 2. benefit　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段最后一句 可知,他意识到这可以用来造福社区,故推测此处 “benefit”表示“使受益”。 3. in 2011　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句可 知,该农场创建于 2011 年。 4. how to garden　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段倒数 第二句可知,图书馆会举办一些教育项目,教人们如 何做园艺工作。 5. useful　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句 可知,劳伦认为农场很有用。 主题群 6　 人与社会·科学与技术 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了人们如何 使用科学技术来保护西安城墙。 1. over 600 / more than 600　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第 二段第一句可知,西安城墙有着 600 多年的历史。 2. the city wall　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据画线代词所 在句句意及上下文语境可知,城墙是历史的见证,也 是现代城市生活的一部分,很多游客会爬上去,故推 测此处 it 指代前句提到的“城墙”。 3. Muon Imaging Technology / high technology　 【解析】细 节理解题。 根据第五段内容可知,利用 μ 介子成像技 术这一高科技,使城墙的保护由原来的修缮变为检查 和预防。 4. damage　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第四段第一句可 知,多年来, 城墙经历了一些损坏。 故推测此处 “damage”意为“损坏”。 5. how technology is used to protect the Xi􀆳an City Wall　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据全文内容尤其是第一段可 知,本文介绍了人们如何使用科学技术来保护西安 城墙。 主题群 7　 人与自然·灾害防范 Passage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了什么是台 风,台风的形成过程以及台风带来的危害。 1. big and powerful　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第 一句可知,台风是一种非常强大的风暴。 2. warm wet air　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据画线代词所 在句句意及上下文语境可知,当水面上温暖潮湿的空 气上升时,较冷的空气会取代它,故推测此处“ it”指 代温暖潮湿的空气。 3. how typhoons form　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第二段 最后一句可知,第二段主要讲的是台风是如何形 成的。 4. do great harm to　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第 一句可知,台风可能非常危险,因为它们会对陆地和 海岸线附近的居民造成巨大危害。 5. protect ourselves and our environment　 【解析】细节理 解题。 根据最后一段第二句可知,我们可以更多地了 解台风,以及如何保护我们自己和我们的环境免受台 风的影响。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋