1.中考语法分类集训-【加速度中考·优题库】2025年陕西中考英语真题分类卷

33　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训一　 名词 P25 语法点 重点梳理 名词的数 可数名词:(1)单数:可与不定冠词 a / an 连用,如:a bird;作 主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;(2)复数:可数名词表示≥2 时用复数,其前不能加不定冠词;作主语时,谓语动词用复 数形式; 不可数名词:不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计 算,没有形式变化,不能用不定冠词 a / an 修饰,这类词主 要是物质名词和抽象名词。 不可数名词做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 名词所有格 -􀆳s 所有格:(1)加-􀆳s 的情况:有生命的单数名词;表示世 界、时间、国家、距离等名词;名词复数不以-s 结尾;表示共 同拥有,在最后一个名词后加-􀆳s;表示各自拥有,在每个名 词后加-􀆳s;(2)名词复数以-s 结尾,加-􀆳;(3)节日类:名词 加-􀆳s;名词复数加-􀆳 或-􀆳s(Women􀆳s Day); of 所有格:一般用于表示无生命名词的所有关系; 双重所有格:(1)of + -􀆳s 所有格;(2)of + 名词性物主代词。 !" 1 名词词义辨析 1. [2024 安徽]—Art serves as a 　 　 　 　 between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 2. [2024 江西]I like acting and I􀆳m in the 　 　 　 　 group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 3. [2024 天津] Don􀆳t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your 　 　 　 　 down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 4. [2024 武汉]—Have you set a 　 　 　 　 on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 5. [2024 武威]Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the 　 　 　 　 on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 6. [2024 滨州]—On April 25, 2024, China􀆳s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China􀆳s space technology has reached a new 　 　 　 　 . A. method B. energy C. height D. industry 7. [2024 扬州]—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have 　 　 　 　 like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 8. [2024 长春] My birthday 　 　 　 　 is a toy panda. It􀆳s from my grandma. A. trip B. month C. gift D. color 9. [2024 吉林]Tony turns off the shower to save 　 　 　 　 while he is washing his hair. A. time B. paper C. water 10. [2024 乐山]—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough 　 　 　 　 . A. courage B. energy C. reason 11. [2024 凉山州]—Here is my family 　 　 　 　 . We took it last month. —What a happy family! A. photo B. name C. member !" 2 名词单复数 1. [2024 临夏] There are many 　 　 　 　 ( sheep) eating grass over there. 2. [2024 龙东地区]Last winter holiday, we met some 　 　 　 　 (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much. 3. [2024 白银]China􀆳s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年 团) has around 74. 17 million 　 　 　 　 (member). 4. [2023 甘南改编]Three fifths of the teachers in our school are 　 　 　 　 (man) teachers. !" 3 名词所有格 1. [2024 凉山州] It􀆳s only five 　 　 　 　 (minute) walk from here, so you needn􀆳t take a bus. 2. [2024 渭南潼关县一模改编] I really like a line from Article 20, “We􀆳re not dealing with cases but other 　 　 　 　 (people) lives. ” !" 4 名词(短语)填空 Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语意思填空 1. [2024 广安]Have scientists discovered any life out there in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (太空) yet? 2. [2024 云南] Lisa joined an 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (英语俱乐部) to improve her speaking skills. 3. [2024 苏州]It􀆳s important to learn from 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (错误) and become stronger. 4. [2024 安徽改编] Every 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 5. [2024 扬州]New 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (技术) have greatly changed our lives. 6. [2024 广安]Boys and girls, you􀆳d better take off your 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (夹克). It􀆳s hot on the train. 7. [2024 连云港改编] In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (名胜古迹) in a day. Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示填空 8. [2024 宜宾]Please tell me the t 　 　 　 　 . Don􀆳t lie to me again. 9. [2024 连云港改编]Yuan Longping, one of the greatest s　 　 　 　 , won respect all over the world. 10. [2024 自贡]We are going to have a party to celebrate the v　 　 　 　 of the basketball game. 11. [2024 苏州]You need a good sense of b　 　 　 　 to ride a bicycle. 12. [2024 眉山]When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k　 　 　 　 to cut up the bananas. 13. [2024 安徽改编] My teacher􀆳s words in the last lesson filled my h　 　 　 　 with warmth. 14. [2024 遂宁]Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h　 　 　 　 in China. We will remember him forever. 15. [2024 成都] The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e　 　 　 　 we get from food. Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 16. [2024 云南]David is a 　 　 　 　 (work) at a car factory. He loves his job. 17. [2024 临夏]It􀆳s important to think twice before we make a 　 　 　 　 (decide). 　 18. [2024 达州]An 　 　 　 　 ( invent) is a person who has invented something. 19. [2024 扬州]Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its 　 　 　 　 ( tour). 20. [2024 包头]As a 　 　 　 　 ( lead) of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34　 Ⅳ. 完成句子 21. [2024 扬州改编]去年七月,他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日 派对。 They didn􀆳t go to their niece􀆳s fifth birthday party 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 22. [2024 陕师大附中六模改编]李白以其出众的才华和自信而闻名。 Li Bai is well-known for his outstanding 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 23. [2024 宝鸡陇县三模改编]如今,农民也可以在网络上销售农产品。 Nowadays, farmers can also sell their farm 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 online. 24. [2024 商洛山阳县三模改编]空腹喝牛奶不是一个好主意。 It􀆳s not a good idea to drink milk with an 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 25. [2024 榆林子洲县二模改编]越少的人开私家车,空气污染就会 越少。 The fewer people drive cars, the less 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 there will be. 26. 早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。 It􀆳s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in. Ⅴ. 语法填空[2024 西安高新一中一模改编] Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. It usually falls in September every year. He encouraged people to take a break from 27. 　 　 　 　 ( today) social media and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative who lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these 28. 　 　 　 　 (part) . The date and a 29. 　 　 　 　 (greet) such as “Dear􀆺” should be at the top of the letter. A closing part such as “ Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the 30. 　 　 　 　 (body). End it by signing it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone􀆳s day. It􀆳s a good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes pleasant and enjoyable 31. 　 　 　 　 ( moment). Some people have been saving their 32. 　 　 　 　 ( letter) and reviewing them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing makes the 33. 　 　 　 　 ( write ) very happy, too. “ Handwriting is your DNA. ” It􀆳s your fingerprint that only you can share with others. So, get some paper and pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训二　 动词 P25 语法点 重点梳理 动词 动词的基本形式:(1)动词原形:没有经过任何变形,就是 词典中给出的一般形式;(2)第三人称单数:一般在动词原 形后直接加-s;以 s, o, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词,后加-es;以 辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,应将 y 变为 i,再加-es;(3)过去 式与过去分词:一般在动词原形后直接加-ed;以不发音的 字母 e 结尾的动词后只加-d;以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词, 应将 y 变为 i,再加-ed;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个 辅音字母的动词,双写此辅音字母再加-ed;(4)现在分词 或动名词:一般在动词原形后直接加-ing;以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 再加-ing;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只 有一个辅音字母的动词,双写此辅音字母再加-ing。 动词短语 动词短语的分类:(1)同一动词型:go away; go back; go on 等;(2) 同一介词 / 副词型:put up; look up; bring up 等; (3)不同动词 + 不同介词型:pass by; return to 等。 情态动词 常见情态动词用法:(1) can:意为“能,会”,表示一般性的 能力;意为“可以”,表示请求、允许,多用于口语中;(2) may:意为“可以”,表示请求、许可,用来征求对方的意见; 情态动词表推测:(1) can􀆳t:表示否定推测,语气强烈。 意 为“一定不,不可能”,可能性几乎为零;(2) could:表推测, 意为“有可能,也许”,语气缓和,较委婉。 类型 1　 动词词义辨析 !" 1 实义动词辨析 1. [2024 安徽]With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to 　 　 　 　 tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 2. [2024 天津] We 　 　 　 　 the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 3. [2024 武汉]—Can you 　 　 　 　 your new coach? —Hmm􀆺 I think he􀆳s very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow 4. [2024 武汉]—What a team! They􀆳re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can 　 　 　 　 them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 5. [2024 连云港] The movie Chang An 　 　 　 　 China􀆳s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers !" 2 感官动词辨析 1. [2024 广西改编]—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It 　 　 　 　 really good. I􀆳d like to drink more. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 2. [2023 朝阳]—Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it 　 　 　 　 nice on me. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 3. [2023 恩施]The scarf 　 　 　 　 soft. I like it very much. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds !" 3 近义动词辨析 1. [2024 龙东地区改编]—The book is worth reading. How long may I 　 　 　 　 it? —For a week. A. keep B. borrow C. lend 2. [2024 绥化]—How much does the film ticket 　 　 　 　 ? —Thirty-five yuan. A. spend B. cost C. pay !" 4 动词填空 Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示填空 1. [2024 达州]The car is too expensive. I can􀆳t a　 　 　 　 it. 2. [2024 成都改编]H　 　 　 　 an ice-cream in the hot summer must be cool. 3. [2024 西安阎良区三模改编]She often makes up stories to make kids l　 　 　 　 . 　 4. [2024 咸阳秦都区二模改编] If everyone could strictly f 　 　 　 　 the rules, the traffic accidents will be fewer and fewer. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 5. [2024 广安改编]Adam has just 　 　 　 　 ( refuse) to play football with them because he􀆳s busy with his final exam. 6. [2024 连云港改编]—Sorry, I can􀆳t hear you. The wind is 　 　 　 　 (blow) hard. Can you speak louder? —That􀆳s OK. I􀆳ll ring you later. 7. [2023 呼和浩特改编]Lao She􀆳s short stories are 　 　 　 　 (read) by millions of people every year. 8. [2023 呼和浩特改编] Confucius talked about real harmony (和谐) before, “Gentlemen have peace but 　 　 　 　 ( agree); bad men agree but have no peace. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 35　 Ⅲ. 完成句子 9. [2024 扬州改编]让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的 梦想。 Let􀆳s see how many of us can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in ten years. 10. [2024 贵州]越来越多的人正在使用 AI 来帮助他们工作。 More and more people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 AI to help them with their work. 11. [2024 商洛山阳县三模]GPS 可以准确地显示你在任何时间的位 置。 很多司机都用它。 GPS can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 where you are at any time. A lot of drivers use it. 12. [2024 宝鸡一模]树叶在秋季变黄,落了下来。 The leaves 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and fall down in autumn. 类型 2　 动词短语辨析 !" 1 同一动词型 1. [2024 连云港]To live a green life, we should remember to 　 　 　 　 the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 2. [2024 武威]My grandpa decided to 　 　 　 　 smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 3. [2024 达州]—Coco, I can􀆳t understand the meaning of this word. —You􀆳d better 　 　 　 　 the word in your dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look after !" 2 同一介词 /副词型 1. [2024 滨州]—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let􀆳s 　 　 　 　 to people in need. A. give them away B. wash them away C. throw them away D. keep them away 2. [2024 广西]—Dad, let􀆳s 　 　 　 　 early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A. look up B. get up C. give up 3. [2024 凉山州] 　 　 　 　 ! It􀆳s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK. A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up 4. [2024 乐山]—I 　 　 　 　 Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven􀆳t met him for 3 years. A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from !" 3 混合型 1. [2024 安徽]There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will 　 　 　 　 well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 2. [2024 云南]The students worked in groups to 　 　 　 　 the difficult problem in the math class. A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about 3. [2024 天津]Email is one of the great ways to 　 　 　 　 friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 4. [2024 武汉]—Ben, help me 　 　 　 　 the book from the shelf, will you? It􀆳s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out 5. [2024 福建]—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am 　 　 　 　 his next performance. A. looking forward to　 　 　 B. paying attention to　 　 　 　 　 　 C. getting used to !" 4 动词短语填空 Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语意思填空 1. [2024 云南] The bus was so crowded that they had to 　 　 　 　 　 (等待) the next one. 2. [2024 吉林改编] Tina can 　 　 　 　 　 (打扫) her bedroom by herself. She doesn􀆳t need her parents􀆳 help. 3. [2024 包头改编]Lucy􀆳s junior middle school teacher 　 　 　 　 　 (产 生了很大影响) on her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 4. [2024 重庆 B 卷改编]They 　 　 　 　 　 (到达) the factory early on Monday morning. Ⅱ. 完成句子 5. [2024 连云港改编]橙色代表快乐。 当你感到悲伤的时候,它可以 让你振作起来。 Orange represents joy. It can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when you are feeling sad. 6. [2024 天津]我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the discussion together. 7. [2024 扬州改编]那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。 The girl is very creative, and she can always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 new ideas. 8. [2024 无锡改编]我知道你很忙,我不会占用你太多的时间。 I know how busy you are and I won􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 too much of your time. 9. [2024 重庆 B 卷]我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ourselves. 10. [2024 白银]机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 those people who are well prepared. 类型 3　 情态动词 !" 1 基本用法 1. [2024 连云港]Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems 　 　 　 　 be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 2. [2024 无锡]Shh􀆺! This is a library. You 　 　 　 　 keep your voice down. A. can B. can􀆳t C. should D. shouldn􀆳t 3. [2024 龙东地区]—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you 　 　 　 　 . A. mustn􀆳t B. needn􀆳t C. can􀆳t 4. [2024 乐山]—People 　 　 　 　 wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A. must B. can C. may !" 2 表推测 1. [2024 天津]It 　 　 　 　 be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn􀆳t C. need D. should 2. [2024 云南]—Whose dictionary is this? —It 　 　 　 　 be Sarah􀆳s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. need C. mustn􀆳t D. needn􀆳t 3. [2024 雅安]—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it 　 　 　 　 be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A. must B. mustn􀆳t C. can D. can􀆳t 4. [2024 泸州]—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I 　 　 　 　 volunteer at the old people􀆳s home. A. may B. must C. should D. would 5. [2024 凉山州] —Ruby, when did your father go out? —I􀆳m not sure, but he 　 　 　 　 go too far. His tea is still hot. A. can􀆳t B. must C. might 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 36　 　 　 　 　 　 集训三　 形容词和副词 P25 语法点 重点梳理 形容词和 副词 形容词的基本用法:(1)作定语:单个形容词作定语时,放在 所修饰的名词之前;形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,要 放在复合不定代词的后面;(2)作表语:与系动词构成系表 结构;(3)作宾语补足语:用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特 征,常用于 keep, make, leave, find 等动词的宾语后; 副词的基本用法:(1)作状语:主要修饰动词、形容词、其他 副词或整个句子;(2)作表语:表示主语的方位、方向、动作 或状态等,如 here, there, back 等;(3)作定语:一般放在所 修饰词之后,多表示时间或地点。 形容词和副 词比较等级 原级的用法:(1)A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词 原级 + as + B (肯定),表示“A 和 B 一样……”;(2)A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + not + as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B (否定),表示“A 不如 B……”; 比较级的用法:(1)A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B,表示“A 比 B 更……”;(2)A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + less + 多音节形容词 / 副词原级 + than + B,表示 “A 不及 / 如 B ……”; 最高级的用法:(1)主语 + be 动词 / 实义动词 + the + 最高级 + ( 单 数 可 数 名 词 / one) + in / of / among + 比 较 范 围, 表 示“……是……中最……的”;(2)主语 + be / become + one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in / of / among + 比较范围, 表示“……是……中最……之一”。 !" 1 形容词词义辨析 1. [2024 安徽]In summer, the trees we planted in the school are 　 　 　 　 with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 2. [2024 江西]—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 3. [2024 连云港]Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it 　 　 　 　 for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 4. [2024 天津] We feel 　 　 　 　 to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 5. [2024 凉山州]—“One tree can􀆳t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays a / an 　 　 　 　 role in our lives. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful 6. [2024 广西]Put on more clothes. It is 　 　 　 　 outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm !" 2 副词词义辨析 1. [2024 安徽]—Your grandpa climbed the hill so 　 　 　 　 that I couldn􀆳t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 2. [2024 江西]—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he􀆳s on his way. He􀆳ll be here 　 　 　 　 . A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 3. [2024 连云港] UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, 　 　 　 　 children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 4. [2024 天津] The teacher speaks 　 　 　 　 and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 5. [2024 凉山州] It was late. She opened the door 　 　 　 　 because she didn􀆳t want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly !" 3 形容词的比较等级 1. [2024 江西]—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be 　 　 　 　 . A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 2. [ 2024 河 北 ] Jianshe Road is the 　 　 　 　 road in our city, especially around 8∶ 00 a. m. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 3. [2024 天津] Many people think eating at home is 　 　 　 　 than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 4. [2024 达州] The 　 　 　 　 you are, the 　 　 　 　 mistakes you􀆳ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer !" 4 副词的比较等级 1. [2024 云南]—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies 　 　 　 　 . A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 2. [2024 福建]—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words 　 　 　 　 than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 3. [2024 成都]I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is 　 　 　 　 environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C. most !" 5 形容词、副词(短语)填空 Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语意思填空 1. [2024 广安]It􀆳s important for everyone to keep 　 　 　 　 (镇静的) when the earthquake happens. 2. [2024 白银改编] You must be very 　 　 　 　 (疲惫的) after finishing all of those hard jobs. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 3. [2024 连云港改编]The past can never be changed and it is 　 　 　 　 (use) to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 4. [2024 临夏]Qinghai Lake is 　 　 　 　 ( large) than any other salt lake in China. 5. [2024 云南]China􀆳s Beidou system has developed 　 　 　 　 (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 6. [2024 白银]We received a letter from him 　 　 　 　 (recent) . Ⅲ. 完成句子 7. [2024 无锡]这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 its beautiful gardens. 8. [2024 贵州改编]贵州村 BA 精彩纷呈,吸引大量国内外游客。 CunBA in Guizhou is so 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. 9. 到目前为止,我已经收集了三百多张精美的邮票。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , I have collected more than three hundred wonderful stamps. Ⅳ. 语法填空[2024 西安高新一中三模改编] Winter holds a special place in my heart. In this cold season, one of my pleasures is eating an 10. 　 　 　 　 ( enjoy) snack known as candied haws, or tanghulu. It is very popular in the 11. 　 　 　 　 (north) part of China. It always brings back 12. 　 　 　 　 ( value) memories from my childhood. I still remember when I was a child, I saw people selling tanghulu on the street who were followed by many kids. The snack had a 13. 　 　 　 　 (bright) color than the others, shining like diamonds. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 37　 The first bite into the outer layer (层) 14. 　 　 　 　 ( simple) shows the sweetness. However, when you taste the juicy haw, you will get a perfect mix of sweet and sour. The contrast between the cold air and the warmth from each bite is 15. 　 　 　 　 (wonder). In addition, it is rich in vitamin C and vitamin E and helps digestion. I can say it is not only a kind of snack but also a 16. 　 　 　 　 ( fantasy) experience that makes me discover the beauty of winter. Tanghulu has already been a symbol of joy during the cold season. Whether it is enjoyed alone during a 17. 　 　 　 　 ( usual) evening walk or shared with friends and family at a winter gathering, it has the power to create moments of connection. It can bring happiness and joy to anyone who tries. Ⅴ. 短文填空[2024 遂宁改编] 　 easy　 rain　 surprise　 different sudden　 many　 cheap　 usual　 well The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are 18. 　 　 　 　 stories about the invention of the umbrella in China. The 19. 　 　 　 　 popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It􀆳s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining 20. 　 　 　 　 . His wife said, “Let􀆳s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on 21. 　 　 　 　 days will be the winner. ” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something 22. 　 　 　 　 in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 23. 　 　 　 　 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 24. 　 　 　 　 . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain 25. 　 　 　 　 . ” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 26. 　 　 　 　 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训四　 代词 P25 语法点 重点梳理 人称代词、 物主代词和 反身代词 人称代词的用法:(1)主格:作主语,位于动词 / 系动词 / 情 态动词之前;(2)宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,位于 动词或介词之后;作表语,位于系动词之后; 物主代词的用法:(1)形容词性物主代词:作定语,位于名 词之前;(2)名词性物主代词:作主语,位于动词 / 系动词之 前;作宾语,位于动词或介词之后;作表语,位于系动词 之后; 反身代词的用法:作宾语,位于动词或介词之后;作表语, 位于系动词之后;作同位语,位于名词、代词之后或句末。 不定代词 常见普通不定代词的用法:(1)both:“两者都”,表肯定,指 代可数名词复数;(2)all:“(三者或三者以上,即≥3)都”, 表肯定,指代可数名词复数或不可数名词;(3)either:“(两 者中)任何一个”,表肯定,修饰可数名词单数。 指示代词 常见指示代词的用法:(1) this / these: 一般指在空间或时 间上离说话人较近的人或物;this 可以指将要提到的人或 物;(2) that / those:一般指在空间或时间上离说话人较远的 人或物;that 可以指前面讲到过的事物,常用于比较结构 中;为了避免重复,用 that 指代前面出现过的可数名词单 数或不可数名词,用 those 指代可数名词复数。 !" 1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. [2024 云南]—Maria, you should believe in 　 　 　 　 . That􀆳s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. [2024 天津]When 　 　 　 　 parents went away on business, I looked after 　 　 　 　 . A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 3. [2024 雅安]—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it 　 　 　 　 ? —No, it􀆳s not mine. My book is on the desk. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 4. [2024 河北]—Mary, is this your sister􀆳s smartwatch? —No, 　 　 　 　 is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 5. [2024 云南]Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in 　 　 　 　 (he). 6. [2024 凉山州改编]—Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (she). She is looking for it. 7. [2024 达州]There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use 　 　 　 　 (you)? 8. [2024 扬州改编]Some of 　 　 　 　 (we) are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. 9. [2024 龙东地区改编]We enjoyed 　 　 　 　 (we) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 10. [2024 白银]The cat lay on the sofa, washing 　 　 　 　 ( it) . !" 2 普通不定代词 1. [2024 扬州] “What􀆳s that?” is 　 　 　 　 of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 2. [2024 临夏]The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on 　 　 　 　 sides of the streets. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 3. [2024 龙东地区]Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak 　 　 　 　 Chinese. A. a few B. a little C. little !" 3 复合不定代词 1. [2024 泸州]—The best things in life are free. —Couldn􀆳t agree more. Air costs 　 　 　 　 , but we can􀆳t live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. [2024 雅安]—Tommy, is there 　 　 　 　 in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 3. [2024 达州]—Tina, did you buy 　 　 　 　 when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special　 　 B. special anything　 　 C. something special !" 4 指示代词 1. Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than 　 　 　 　 in Guangdong. A. it B. one C. that D. those 2. —Hello! May I speak to Jenny? —Hello! 　 　 　 　 is Jenny speaking. A. One B. This C. That D. It 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 38　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训五　 数词 P26 语法点 重点梳理 基数词 基数词的基本用法:(1)表示顺序或编号,由“可数名词单 数 +基数词”构成;(2)表示年龄或年代;(3)表示日期或时 刻,“年”用基数词;(4)表示事物的计量,由“基数词 + 单位 名词 +形容词”或“基数词 +单位名词 + in +名词”构成。 序数词 序数词的基本用法:(1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加 定冠词或物主代词;(2)序数词前可加不定冠词 a / an 来 表示“再一;又一”;(3)表示日期时,“日”用序数词。 概数词 概数词的基本用法:(1)hundred, thousand 与具体的数字 one, two 等连用时,要用单数形式;(2)和“of”连用时,前 面不能有具体的数字,且概数词必须用复数。 分数 分数的表达方式:表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母 用序数词表示;分子大于 1 时,分母加-s。 !" 1 基数词和序数词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. [2024 达州]—Why is Jenny so happy? —Because today is her 　 　 　 　 wedding anniversary. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five 2. [2024 凉山州]—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC = 3, BC = 4, how long is AB? —It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 . A. five B. seven C. twelve Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 3. [2024 遂宁] Tomorrow is Linda􀆳s 　 　 　 　 ( nine) birthday. Let􀆳s buy some gifts for her. 4. [2024 雅安改编]Paul was reading a book on the 　 　 　 　 ( three) floor of the city library when I called him. 5. [2024 渭南蒲城县二模改编] Jim thought it necessary to make up another 　 　 　 　 ( two) stories for this party. !" 2 概数词 1. [2024 龙东地区改编]两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can􀆳t afford it. 2. [2024 宝鸡金台区二模]折扇已有数百年的历史。 The folding fans have a history of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 years. !" 3 分数的表达 1. [2024 龙东地区]Three 　 　 　 　 ( five) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 2. [2023 牡丹江改编] Red Star over China(《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that two 　 　 　 　 ( three) of the students in our class have finished reading it. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训六　 介词 P26 语法点 重点梳理 介词 常见介词的分类:(1) 时间介词: in(强调在某一段时间 内)、on(用于具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上,以及星期或 节日前)、before(后接时间点,表示“在……之前”);(2)方 式介词:on(表示“以……方式”,用于手段、通讯方式等)、 by( + 动名词 / 名词,表示“通过……方式;以……方式、方 法或手段”);(3)方位介词:in(表示“在……里面”,在某 个范围之内)、by(在……旁边)等。 介词短语及 固定搭配 常见介词的固定搭配:(1)介词与动词:listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for 等;(2) 介词与名词:on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, at the end of, in the end 等;(3)介词与形容词:be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in 等。 !" 1 时间介词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. [2024 云南] 　 　 　 　 the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. Above C. Between D. During 2. [2024 福建改编]A special festival was held 　 　 　 　 September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on D. at 3. [2024 河北]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start 　 　 　 　 ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 4. [2024 滨州改编]—I miss Bill very much as we haven􀆳t seen each other 　 　 　 　 two years. —Me, too. A. on B. for C. on D. from 5. [2024 吉林]Mary plays light music 　 　 　 　 her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A. in B. at C. on Ⅱ. 完成句子 6. [2024 西安高新一中二模]我们学校将在九月份进行一次研学。 We will have a school trip in our school 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 7. [2024 安康汉滨区一模改编]我们的航班一小时内起飞。 Our flight leaves 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . !" 2 方式介词 1. [2024 成都]China Daily named “Growth” 　 　 　 　 its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 2. [2024 凉山州]—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can􀆳t make it 　 　 　 　 your help. A. with B. without C. for 3. [2024 自贡]We can go to school 　 　 　 　 bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in !" 3 其他介词 用适当的介词填空 1. [2024 扬州改编]The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street 　 　 　 　 Yangzhou. 2. [2024 遂宁改编]Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic 　 　 　 　 Tom because he was ill. 3. [2024 连云港改编]Orange represents joy. It can cheer you 　 　 　 　 when you are feeling sad. 4. [2023 广安改编]Deng Yaping has won many competitions, 　 　 　 　 four gold medals in the Olympics. 5. [2023 嘉兴改编]It is our duty to protect the forest 　 　 　 　 fires. 6. [2024 陕师大附中六模改编] The library is across 　 　 　 　 the supermarket. 7. [2024 西安莲湖区一模改编]My brother was so angry that he shut the pet dog 　 　 　 　 the bathroom. !" 4 介词短语及固定搭配 1. [2024 凉山州]—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood 　 　 　 　 me. I couldn􀆳t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 2. [2024 福建]—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I􀆳d like a cup of coffee and a cake 　 　 　 　 . A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 3. [2024 青海改编] He was 　 　 　 　 himself and received great applause(掌声). A. good at B. proud of C. interested in 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 39　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训七　 连词 P26 语法点 重点梳理 并列连词 常见的并列连词(短语):(1)表并列关系:and, both􀆺 and, not only􀆺 but also, neither􀆺 nor 等;(2) 表选择关系:or, either􀆺or 等;(3)表转折关系:but, while 等;(4)表因果关 系:for, so 等。 从属连词 常见的从属连词 (短语):(1) 引导时间状语从句: after, before, when, while, as soon as 等;(2)引导条件状语从句: if, unless 等;(3)引导原因状语从句:because, as, since 等; (4)引导目的状语从句:so that, in order that 等;(5)引导让 步状语从句:though, although, even if 等;(6)引导结果状语 从句:so that, so􀆺 that, such􀆺 that 等。 !" 1 并列连词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. [ 2024 滨州]—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That􀆳s true. It can 　 　 　 　 express their own fantastic ideas 　 　 　 　 improve their hands on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 2. [2024 成都]Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, 　 　 　 　 you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but 3. [2024 绥化]The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, 　 　 　 　 the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. so B. or C. for 4. [2024 龙东地区]We must get up at 7∶ 00 tomorrow morning, 　 　 　 　 we􀆳ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but Ⅱ. 用适当的并列连词填空 5. [2024 雅安改编]Tina shows great interest in Chinese Kung Fu, 　 　 　 　 she spends her free time on Kung Fu training with her coaches. 6. [2023 北京改编] It was difficult to climb the mountain, 　 　 　 　 Sam got to the top at last. 7. [2023 龙东地区改编]Have a try, 　 　 　 　 you will never know what you can achieve. !" 2 从属连词 1. [2024 安徽]—There is still a long way to go 　 　 　 　 we finish the task. —Don􀆳t worry. Let􀆳s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 2. [2024 河北] Jeff still works hard 　 　 　 　 he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 3. [2024 白银]Many students lose marks simply 　 　 　 　 they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 4. [2024 泸州]You will never truly understand your parents􀆳 great love 　 　 　 　 you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 5. [2024 福建]You can feel better 　 　 　 　 you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 6. [2024 乐山]—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China”(感动中国人物)? —Yes. 　 　 　 　 she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A. Although B. Since C. If 7. [2024 自贡]We can􀆳t go swimming 　 　 　 　 our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless !" 3 混合辨析 1. [2024 江西]Oh, I get it — you want me to do all the work 　 　 　 　 you sit at home doing nothing. A. or B. while C. until D. unless 2. [2024 临夏改编] Tom didn􀆳t go to bed 　 　 　 　 his mother came back last night. A. until B. if C. and D. unless 3. [2024 连云港改编]Our school life is more interesting now 　 　 　 　 we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. or D. although 4. [2024 天津] In autumn, the weather gets cooler 　 　 　 　 the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训八　 冠词 P26 语法点 重点梳理 不定冠词 a / an 区别:a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在元音音素 开头的单词前。 定冠词 the 基本用法:(1)用在双方都知道的人或事物前;(2)特指 上文提到过的人或事;(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物 前;(4)用在序数词和形容词的最高级前(副词最高级 前可省略);(5)用在形容词前表示一类人或事物;(6) 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻;(7)用在与普通名 词构成的专有名词前。 零冠词 基本用法:(1)三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏 名词前;(2)与 by 连用的交通工具名称前;(3)季节、月 份、星期前;(4)人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机 场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。 1. [2024 临夏]Linda often plays 　 　 　 　 piano after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. [2023 淮安] I usually have 　 　 　 　 lunch with my classmates at school. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. [2023 南通]As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live 　 　 　 　 meaningful life. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 4. [2024 达州]Mike is 　 　 　 　 honest boy. We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the 5. [2024 凉山州]—What􀆳s 　 　 　 　 matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A. a B. / C. the 6. [2024 绥化]Beijing, 　 　 　 　 capital of China, is 　 　 　 　 city with a long history. A. / ; the B. a; the C. the; a 7. [2024 齐齐哈尔] It􀆳s reported that it􀆳ll be rainy today. Remember to take 　 　 　 　 umbrella with you, Cindy. A. a B. an C. the 8. [2024 龙东地区]—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It􀆳s such 　 　 　 　 exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be 　 　 　 　 useful person like them. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 40　 　 　 　 　 　 集训九　 句子种类及简单句 P26 语法点 重点梳理 疑问句 一般疑问句的结构:(1)Be + 主语 + 其他?;(2)助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 / 现在 / 过去分词 + 其他?;(3)情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句的常见疑问词:(1)who:询问身份;(2)which: 询问特定的人或物;(3)what:询问职业或身份;(4)when: 询问时间;(5) how soon:对将来的时间进行提问,答语用 “ in + 一段时间” 反意疑问句的结构:(1)肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句;(2)否 定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句;(3)Let􀆳s 祈使句,shall we?;Let 祈 使句,will you?;(4)肯定祈使句,won􀆳t you?;否定祈使句, will you? 感叹句 What 引导:(1)What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数( + 主 语 + 谓语)!;(2)What + adj. + 可数名词复数( + 主语 + 谓 语)!;(3)What + adj. + 不可数名词( + 主语 + 谓语)! How 引导:(1) How + adj. / adv. ( + 主语 + 谓语)!;(2) How + adj. + a / an + 可数名词单数( + 主语 + 谓语)!;(3) How + 主语 + 谓语! 祈使句 肯定形式:(1)(Please + )动词原形 + 其他;(2)Do + 动词 原形(加强语气,表示“务必, 一定”) 否定形式:(1)Don􀆳t + 动词原形 + 其他;(2)Don􀆳t let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他 = Let. . . not + 动词原形 + 其他;(3)No + 名词 / 动名词 !" 1 特殊疑问句 1. [2024 达州]—　 　 　 　 do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 2. [2024 齐齐哈尔]—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —　 　 　 　 my father came here to work five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since 3. [2024 绥化]—　 　 　 　 do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A. Why B. How C. When 4. [2024 成都]—　 　 　 　 do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far !" 2 感叹句 1. [2024 云南] 　 　 　 　 meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. [2024 遂宁]—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —　 　 　 　 exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 3. [2024 乐山] 　 　 　 　 amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A. What B. How C. What an !" 3 there be 结构和主谓一致 1. [2024 贵州改编]There 　 　 　 　 (be) four key skills of xiangsheng — shuo, xue, dou and chang. 2. [2024 绥化改编] In China, a number of birthday persons eat cakes with candles. The number of candles 　 　 　 　 ( be) the person􀆳s age. 　 !" 4 祈使句 1. [2024 扬州]让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 　 2. [2024 自贡改编]做饭时小心用刀,不要划破手指。 　 !" 5 倒装句 1. [2024 齐齐哈尔]—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, 　 　 　 　 . A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I 2. [2023 龙东地区]—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake. —　 　 　 　 , but I didn􀆳t see you there. A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I !" 6 反意疑问句 1. [2024 龙东地区]—The old man never feels lonely, 　 　 　 　 ? —No, because he has many friends. A. does he B. won􀆳t he C. doesn􀆳t he 2. [2023 龙东地区]—You haven􀆳t visited the Palace Museum, have you? 　 —　 　 　 　 How I wish to visit it some day! A. No, I haven􀆳t. B. Yes, I haven􀆳t. C. Yes, I have. 　 　 　 集训十　 动词的时态和语态 P26 语法点 重点梳理 动词的时态 一般现在时:(1)表示现阶段经常性或习惯性动作;(2)表 示客观事实或普遍真理;(3)在某些以 here 或 there 开头的 句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作; 一般过去时:(1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在 的状态,或过去经常发生的动作;(2)由 since 引导的时间 状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时; 一般将来时:(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;(2) be going to + 动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,也可表示已 经决定的或很可能发生的事; 现在进行时:(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作;(2)表示 一段时间内一直在做的事情; 现在完成时:表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的动作或状 态,也可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或后果。 动词的语态 常见的动词语态:一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的 被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语 态和含情态动词的被动语态。 !" 1 含时间提示词 1. [2024 天津]—Jane and I 　 　 　 　 a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 2. [2024 云南]—Helen, I didn􀆳t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I 　 　 　 　 singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 3. [2024 连云港]As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan 　 　 　 　 to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 4. [2024 扬州]Since I was born, my family 　 　 　 　 in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 5. [2024 吉林]Look! The students in Class One 　 　 　 　 a class meeting. It􀆳s about good habits. A. have B. are having C. had 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41　 6. [2024 乐山]—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I􀆳m sure this problem 　 　 　 　 one day in the future. A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved 7. [2024 乐山]—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She 　 　 　 　 in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook 8. [2024 成都]The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 　 　 　 　 in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working 9. [2024 凉山州]—Have you ever 　 　 　 　 the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip. A. been to B. gone to C. been in 10. [2024 广西] Listen! The birds 　 　 　 　 in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing 11. [2024 成都]What exciting news! The 2025 World Games 　 　 　 　 in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 12. [2024 凉山州]—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival 　 　 　 　 widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated !" 2 无时间提示词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. [2024 安徽]—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I 　 　 　 　 mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 2. [2024 江西]—Oh, hi, I􀆳m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you 　 　 　 　 to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 3. [2024 白银]Linda prefers musicians who 　 　 　 　 different kinds of music. A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing 4. [2024 江西] Ted preferred pop music when he 　 　 　 　 about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 5. [2024 江西]—Where is Helen? —I􀆳m not sure. Maybe she 　 　 　 　 her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 6. [2024 扬州] As we all know, the Yangtze River 　 　 　 　 as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 7. [2024 河北]Emma got excited when her writing 　 　 　 　 as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 8. [2024 天津]Lao She wrote many plays and he 　 　 　 　 “ the People􀆳s Artist” . A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 9. [2024 达州]—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She 　 　 　 　 to Beijing. A. has been B. has to go C. has gone 10. [2024 达州]—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must 　 　 　 　 every day. —OK. Mom, I􀆳ll do it right now. A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 11. [2024 包头]—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I 　 　 　 　 (keep) my cool and completed the interview smoothly. 12. [2024 临夏]Paper 　 　 　 　 ( invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 13. [2024 白银]Tom and his parents 　 　 　 　 (have) supper when the phone rang. 14. [2024 无锡]This stone bridge 　 　 　 　 ( build ) over 800 years ago. 15. [2024 扬州]If salt is 　 　 　 　 (spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃ . 16. [2024 乐山改编]Fan Jinshi 　 　 　 　 ( plan) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高 窟). 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训十一　 非谓语动词 P26 语法点 重点梳理 动词不定式 作主语:常转化为 it 作形式主语; 作宾语:(1)用于表示命令、打算或希望等词后;(2) think, find, make 等词后常用形式宾语替代动词不定式作宾语; 作宾语补足语:在“动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式” 结构中 使用; 作状语:表目的; 作定语:起形容词的作用,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。 动名词 动名词的构成及用法:(1)动名词是由动词原形加-ing 构 成,形式上与现在分词相同;(2)动名词一般在句中作主 语、表语、定语、状语、宾语及宾语补足语。 1. [2024 云南] Our headmaster will invite a scientist 　 　 　 　 us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 2. [2024 天津] People may use different body language 　 　 　 　 the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 3. [2024 扬州]China has made great efforts 　 　 　 　 other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. [2024 绥化]My little brother suggested 　 　 　 　 for a walk. A. to go B. going C. goes 5. [2023 龙东地区]—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather 　 　 　 　 at home than 　 　 　 　 swimming. A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go 6. [2023 怀化]Many people enjoy 　 　 　 　 zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. making B. made C. to make 7. [2023 达州]The teachers used to 　 　 　 　 key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to 　 　 　 　 them through PPTs. A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show 8. [2023 绥化]I saw Lily 　 　 　 　 when I passed her room. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 集训十二　 复合句 P26 语法点 重点梳理 宾语从句 语序:陈述语序; 时态:(1)主现从任:当主语时态为一般现在时时,从句的 时态视客观需要而定;(2)主过从过:主句是过去时,从句 相应地用过去的某种时态;(3)客观终用现:从句表示客观 事实真理或自然现象,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一 般现在时; 引导词:(1) that 在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作 用,可省略;if / whether 在从句中不作成分,但有具体的含 义“是否”,不可省略;(2) 连接代词:what, which, who, whose, whom 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等,不 可省略;(3)连接副词:when, where, why, how 在从句中充 当状语,不可省略。 定语从句 关系代词的用法:(1)who 只能指代人,在从句中即可作主 语,也可作宾语;(2)which 只能指代物,在从句中既可作主 语,也可作宾语;(3) that 既可以指代人,也可以指代物;在 从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语。 状语从句 时态:(1)主将从现:在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现 在时表示将来,而主句依然用一般将来时;(2)主祈 / 情从 现:若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词,从句用一般现 在时表示将来;(3)由 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句, 从句是过去时,主句一般用过去完成时; 引导词: (1) 时间状语从句:when, while, after, before, until / till 等;(2)让步状语从句:although / though, whether, even though, whatever 等;(3)条件状语从句:if, unless, as long as 等;(4)目的状语从句:so that / in order that 等。 !" 1 宾语从句 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. [2024 云南]—Can you tell me 　 　 　 　 ? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 2. [2024 安徽]—Could you tell us 　 　 　 　 we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 3. [2024 连云港]—John, can you tell me 　 　 　 　 in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 4. [2024 遂宁]—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　 　 　 　 ? —It􀆳s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high 5. [2024 天津]—Could you tell me 　 　 　 　 ? —He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 6. [2024 凉山州]—Could you tell me 　 　 　 　 people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A. how B. when C. why Ⅱ. 连词成句 7. [2024 广安改编] isn􀆳t sure, Diana, whether, or not, will come, Betty 　 　 8. [2024 龙东地区改编] told us, the teacher, travels, around, the earth, the sun, that 　 　 9. [2023 河北]have, we􀆳ll, I, a good time, believe 　 　 !" 2 定语从句 1. [2024 临夏]A true friend is a person 　 　 　 　 can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 2. [2024 遂宁]—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies 　 　 　 　 make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who D. / 3. [2024 绥化]—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You􀆳d better listen to music that 　 　 　 　 . A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad 4. [2024 乐山]—I􀆳ll never forget the experiences 　 　 　 　 we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A. when B. who C. that !" 3 状语从句 Ⅰ. 汉译英 1. [2024 无锡改编]我不会让你走, 除非你告诉我真相。 　 　 2. [2024 达州改编]莫莉太小了, 不会自己穿衣服。 　 　 Ⅱ. 语法填空[2023 眉山改编] Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only chance to sleep in, but I couldn􀆳t 3. 　 　 　 　 the sound of the rain is noisy. My brain was awake and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on what was happening around me. 4. 　 　 　 　 I looked at the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 5. 　 　 　 　 the woman parked, she got out and went to help her husband out of the car. Then they entered the shop hand in hand. As soon as they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned up the music so high 6. 　 　 　 　 I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However, they were not bad guys. They were just enjoying the music. A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop thinking about the people who have been by my side 7. 　 　 　 　 I was young. In the real world, everyone is different, but 8. 　 　 　 　 friends or enemies, we are all still part of the same group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand them 9. 　 　 　 　 judging them? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 25　 集训一　名词 考点 1　 名词词义辨析 1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D　 6. C　 7. B　 8. C　 9. C　 10. B　 11. A 考点 2　 名词单复数 1. sheep　 2. Germans　 3. members　 4. men 考点 3　 名词所有格 1. minutes􀆳　 2. people􀆳s 考点 4　 名词(短语)填空 1. space　 2. English club　 3. mistakes　 4. term 5. technologies　 6. jackets　 7. places of interest 8. truth　 9. scientists　 10. victory　 11. balance 12. knife　 13. heart　 14. heroes　 15. energy 16. worker　 17. decision　 18. inventor　 19. tourists 20. leader　 21. last July　 22. talent and confidence 23. products　 24. empty stomach　 25. air pollution 26. fresh air 　 27. today􀆳s　 28. parts　 29. greeting 30. body　 31. moments　 32. letters　 33. writer 集训二　动词 类型 1　 动词词义辨析 考点 1　 实义动词辨析 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C 考点 2　 感官动词辨析 1. A　 2. A　 3. B 考点 3　 近义动词辨析 1. A　 2. B 考点 4　 动词填空 1. afford　 2. Having　 3. laugh　 4. follow　 5. refused 6. blowing　 7. read　 8. disagree 9. achieve / realize our dreams　 10. are using 11. exactly show　 12. turn yellow 类型 2　 动词短语辨析 考点 1　 同一动词型 1. B　 2. D　 3. B 考点 2　 同一介词 /副词型 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A 考点 3 混合型 1. D　 2. A　 3. D　 4. A　 5. A 考点 4　 动词短语填空 1. wait for　 2. clean up　 3. made a big difference 4. arrived at / got to　 5. cheer you up　 6. join in 7. come up with　 8. take up　 9. look after　 10. belong to 类型 3　 情态动词 考点 1　 基本用法 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. A 考点 2　 表推测 1. A　 2. A　 3. D　 4. A　 5. A 集训三　形容词和副词 考点 1　 形容词词义辨析 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B 考点 2　 副词词义辨析 1. A　 2. D　 3. C　 4. C　 5. C 考点 3　 形容词的比较等级 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. C 考点 4　 副词的比较等级 1. B　 2. B　 3. B 考点 5　 形容词、副词(短语)填空 1. calm　 2. tired　 3. useless　 4. larger　 5. quickly 6. recently　 7. famous for　 8. wonderful　 9. So far 10. enjoyable　 11. northern　 12. valuable　 13. brighter 14. simply　 15. wonderful　 16. fantastic　 17. usual 18. different　 19. most　 20. suddenly　 21. rainy 22. unusual　 23. surprised　 24. easily　 25. better 26. cheaper 集训四　代词 考点 1　 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. him　 6. hers　 7. yours 8. us　 9. ourselves　 10. itself 考点 2　 普通不定代词 1. C　 2. D　 3. B 考点 3　 复合不定代词 1. B　 2. C　 3. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 26　 考点 4　 指示代词 1. D　 2. B 集训五　数词 考点 1　 基数词和序数词 1. A　 2. A　 3. ninth　 4. third　 5. two 考点 2　 概数词 1. Two hundred　 2. hundreds of 考点 3　 分数的表达 1. fifths　 2. thirds 集训六　介词 考点 1　 时间介词 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. A　 6. in September 7. in an hour 考点 2　 方式介词 1. A　 2. B　 3. A 考点 3　 其他介词 1. in　 2. except　 3. up　 4. including　 5. against　 6. from 7. in 考点 4　 介词短语及固定搭配 1. C　 2. C　 3. B 集训七　连词 考点 1　 并列连词 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. so / and　 6. but　 7. or 考点 2　 从属连词 1. C　 2. C　 3. D　 4. A　 5. A　 6. A　 7. C 考点 3　 混合辨析 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. D 集训八　冠词 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. C　 7. B　 8. B 集训九　句子种类及简单句 考点 1　 特殊疑问句 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B 考点 2　 感叹句 1. C　 2. A　 3. B 考点 3　 there be 结构和主谓一致 1. are　 2. is 考点 4　 祈使句 1. Let􀆳s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 2. Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don􀆳t cut your fingers. 考点 5　 倒装句 1. B　 2. A 考点 6　 反意疑问句 1. A　 2. A 集训十　动词的时态和语态 考点 1　 含时间提示词 1. D　 2. D　 3. D　 4. D　 5. B　 6. C　 7. B　 8. B　 9. A　 10. C　 11. C　 12. A 考点 2　 无时间提示词 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. A　 5. C　 6. C　 7. D　 8. C 9. C　 10. B　 11. kept　 12. was invented　 13. were having 14. was built　 15. spread　 16. planned 集训十一　非谓语动词 1. D　 2. B　 3. B　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. A　 8. B 集训十二　复合句 考点 1　 宾语从句 1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. C 7. Diana / Betty isn􀆳t sure whether Betty / Diana will come or not. 8. The teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 9. I believe we􀆳ll have a good time. 考点 2　 定语从句 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. C 考点 3　 状语从句 1. I won􀆳t let you go unless you tell me the truth. 2. Molly is too young to dress herself. / Molly is so young that she can􀆳t dress herself. 3. because　 4. When　 5. After　 6. that　 7. since 8. whether　 9. before 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋