内容正文:
19
8.陕西名校模拟精选组合卷(二)
Ⅰ. 1 ~ 5 ACACB 6 ~ 10 CACCB 11 ~ 15 ABACC
Ⅱ. 16. parents 17. Saturday 18. turned off
19. other things 20. better and better
Ⅲ. 第一节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介
绍了动画电影《长安三万里》中的主角———高适的励志
经历。
21. D 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 句意:这
部电影的中文名字取自明代诗人陈子龙的一首诗,
电影用 48 首著名的唐诗来讲述它的故事。 根据句
意可知,“The Chinese name of the movie”与“ take”之
间为动宾关系,谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,
动词应用其过去分词。 故选 D。
22. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。 句意:这部卡通电影
以其优美的艺术将我们带回到唐朝(618 - 907)的长
安……唐朝。 空前为动词,此处人称代词应用宾格。
故选 B。
23. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及单复数。 句意:
……它是当时世界上最大、最富有的 之一,也是
唐朝的首都。 根据句意可知,此处指长安是当时世
界上最大、最富有的城市;“one of the + 形容词最高
级 +名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,此处应
用名词复数。 故选 A。
24. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意:他阅读
也有困难。 have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有
困难”,为固定搭配。 故选 C。
25. B 【解析】考查系动词的用法及动词不定式。 句
意:当他看到文字时,似乎有一群蝌蚪在纸上游来游
去。 “There seem to be + 主语 + 其他” 表示“似乎
有……”。 故选 B。
26. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。 句意:他的邻
居们都怀疑他 能成为一个成功的人,但他仍然
在努力。 根据句意可知,高适年轻时口吃,此处指邻
居们都怀疑他是否能成为一个成功的人。 故选 C。
27. B 【解析】考查副词比较级。 句意:这让高适意识
到他需要在技能上 学习。 根据句意可知,高适
第一次来到长安就被一个叫裴十二的女孩赢了,可
推测此处指这让高适意识到他需要在技能上更加努
力学习。 故选 B。
28. A 【解析】考查介词与动词的混合辨析。 句意:这
个故事告诉我们,像高适这样的人总是勇敢地面对
不同的难题。 此处 like 为介词,“像……一样”。 故
选 A。
29. A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。 句意:最终,高适成为
一名伟大的将军,带领他的军队赢得了一场大战。
根据句意可知,高适成为了一名伟大的将军,为泛
指;空后单词以辅音音素开头,其前需用不定冠词 a
修饰。 故选 A。
30. D 【解析】考查感叹句。 句意:看完节目后,我真的
想说,这是一个多么精彩的节目啊! 分析句子结构
及标点可知,此处为感叹句;program 为中心词且是
可数名词单数,需用 what a 修饰。 故选 D。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了
大连市儿童医院的“玩具侠”保安于晶景。
31. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意:他在这家
工作已经三年了。 根据上文可知,于晶景是医
院的一名保安,他在医院上班。 故选 B。
32. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:最近,他在
网上很 ,人们称他为“玩具侠”。 根据句意可知,
于晶景获得了“玩具侠”称号,他在网上很受欢迎。
故选 B。
33. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:这些年来,于
晶景总是在医院 很多丢失的玩具。 根据句意及
下文可知,此处指他捡到病人遗失的玩具。 故选 A。
34. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及用法。 句意:为了
让 更容易找到它们,他把玩具挂在背上。 根据
句意可知,此处指遗失玩具的主人。 故选 D。
35. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及用法。 句意:但
有人回来认领。 根据上下文内容可知,此处指
于晶景捡到很多玩具,但来认领的人很少,应用表示
否定的 few 修饰集合名词 people,表示“几乎没有什
么人”。 故选 C。
36. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:然后于晶
景发现这些玩具很 ,因为生病的孩子喜欢它们。
根据句意可知,生病的孩子们很喜欢这些玩具,所以
这些玩具是有用的。 故选 B。
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37. C 【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。 句意:每当他遇
到 孩子,他就给他们玩具。 根据句意及下文可
知,他给了玩具后孩子们就变得快乐了,可推测孩子
们之前是哭闹的状态。 故选 C。
38. D 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。 句意:父母们都
很 他们生病的孩子。 根据句意可知,此处指担
心生病的孩子。 故选 D。
39. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意:我很高兴能
做点什么,让孩子们在医院里过得开心。 根据句意
可知,此处指孩子们在医院住院(待在医院)的这段
时间。 故选 B。
40. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意:除了制服上
的玩具,于晶景还戴着一个小的红色的 ,上面写
着:“需要帮助请叫我”。 根据句意可知,此处指他戴
了一个红色的标识。 故选 A。
Ⅳ. 第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要
介绍了鸡蛋浮力实验的过程与结果。
41. B 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“ Instructions”与“The
science behind it”的内容可知,此实验与浮力有关,
因此学生们在上物理课。 故选 B。
42. A 【解析】图片理解题。根据“The science behind it”
的内容可知,往水里加盐会使其密度变大,如果水的
密度超过鸡蛋的密度,鸡蛋就会上升直到浮在水面
上。 故选 A。
43. C 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线词所在句下文内
容可知,往水里持续加盐会让鸡蛋上浮,可推测在加
盐之前鸡蛋是沉在水底的,它的密度比水大;所以当
物体比水的密度大时,它们就会往下沉。 故选 C。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了作者
在陕西历史博物馆当导游的经历。
44. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句可知,
作者对展品的历史及含义几乎一无所知,所以她认
为这是一个“不可能完成的任务”。 故选 D。
45. C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段内容可知,作
者一开始很紧张,后来她给一位年轻的女士进行讲
解,内心非常感激这位女士给她机会,最后作者鼓起
勇气,很自信地给其他游客进行讲解。 故选 C。
46. A 【解析】写作手法题。 文章第二、三段叙述作者
的经历,出现 “ In the following days”, “ Two weeks
later”,“Soon”和“For the rest of the day”等表示时间
的词,由此可知文章是以时间顺序描述事件的。 故
选 A。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了诺贝
尔奖。
47. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句可知,
诺贝尔奖是颁发给为人类带来最大利益的人的。 故
选 D。
48. C 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读文章内容可知,本文
介绍了诺贝尔奖对世界的影响,并列举了几位作出
突出贡献的获奖者。 故选 C。
49. A 【解析】文章出处题。 本文是一篇说明文,主题
为“诺贝尔奖”,结合选项可知应来自报纸。 故选 A。
50. D 【解析】下文推断题。 根据最后一段内容可知,
文章结尾提出“诺贝尔奖可以鼓励年轻人从事科学
研究”,因此下文应与此论点有关。 故选 D。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了
中国城市的绿色发展。
51. G 【解析】根据所填句子下文可知,此处提到了休
闲空间,应填“从 2021 年到 2022 年,上海已经将 62
片林地变成了休闲空间。”故选 G。
52. A 【解析】根据所填句子上文可知,这些公园与历
史建筑相连,应填“为游客提供更多的休息空间。”故
选 A。
53. F 【解析】根据所填句子上文的“For one thing”可
知,此处讲另一方面,应填“另一方面,更多的当地人
选择去公园锻炼。”故选 F。
54. B 【解析】根据所填句子下文可知,北京城市绿心
森林公园自 2020 年开放以来已达到碳中和,此处说
明公园与环境的关系,应填“公园对环境也有好处。”
故选 B。
55. E 【解析】根据所填句子下文可知,此处说明“公园
城市”满足了人们对更好的生活体验的需求,也是一
种以人为本的理念,应填“随着中国城市越来越环
保,‘公园城市’正在成为现实。”故选 E。
Ⅴ. 56. richer and richer 57. dances well / excellently /
wonderfully 58. society 59. are harmful to / do harm
to / are bad for 60. To our surprise
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了弗兰
克与朋友发生矛盾,他的父亲用一袋木炭和一件白衬衫
让他明白了一个道理:以开阔的心胸对待他人,生活会
更加美好。
61. working 【解析】句意:那时候,他的父亲正在院子
里 。 根据句意及备选词可知,此处指在院子里
干活,work 符合语境;空前有“was”,此处为过去进行
时,动词用现在分词。
62. found 【解析】句意:他父亲走到角落 一袋木
炭……根据句意及备选词可知,此处指找到了一袋
木炭,find 符合语境;文章时态为一般过去时,动词
用过去式。
63. experienced 【解析】句意:用木炭打衬衫,每次你在
衬衫上打一块,就意味着杰克 一件不好的事情。
根据上文及备选词可知,此处指经历不好的事,
experience 符合语境;空前有“has”,此处为现在完成
时,动词用过去分词。
64. strangely 【解析】句意:弗兰克 看着他的父亲。
根据下文及备选词可知,弗兰克不理解父亲为什么
让他这样做,此处指奇怪地看着父亲,strange 符合语
境,应用副词修饰空前的动词。
65. fathers 【解析】句意:虽然他把所有的木炭块都扔
了,但只有少量击中了他 白衬衫。 根据句意及
备选词可知,此处指他父亲的白衬衫,father 符合语
境,应用名词所有格修饰空后的名词。
66. relaxed 【解析】句意:我觉得 。 根据上文及备
选词可知,弗兰克用木炭击打白衬衫后释放了负面
情绪,觉得很轻松,relax 符合语境,修饰人应用-ed 形
容词。
67. marks 【解析】句意:但是我在你的白衬衫上留下了
几道黑色的 。 根据句意及备选词可知,此处指
留下了几道黑色的印迹,mark 符合语境;空前有
“several”,此处应用名词复数。
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68. meaning 【解析】句意:父亲知道他的儿子不明白这
个游戏的深层 ,所以他让弗兰克照镜子。 根据
句意及备选词可知,此处指游戏的深层含义,mean
符合语境;空前有形容词,此处应用名词。
69. is 【解析】句意:以开阔的心胸对待他人是一种心
境。 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少 be 动词,主语
“treating people with an open mind”为第三人称单数,
讲述哲理用一般现在时,此处应用 is。
70. better 【解析】句意:如果你能忍受它们,生活会更
加 。 根据句意及备选词可知,此处指生活会更
加美好,good 符合语境;空前有“much”,此处应用形
容词比较级。
Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了中国
传统美食肉夹馍。
71. Shaanxi Province 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段
第一句可知,陕西人最早开始吃肉夹馍。
72. Four / 4 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句可
知,肉夹馍里的肉可以是猪肉、牛肉、羊肉或鸡肉,因
此肉的种类是四种。
73. Put the meat 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段倒数
第三句可知,最后一步是把肉放进白吉馍里。
74. Three / 3 【解析】图片理解题。 图示为凉皮和肉夹
馍,文章第三段最后一句提到“肉夹馍不是正餐,它
通常和凉皮搭配。”因此图片与第三段匹配。
75. Traditional Chinese food — Roujiamo 【解析】标题归
纳题。 根据全文内容可知,本文介绍了中国传统美
食———肉夹馍,标题应与肉夹馍相关。
Ⅷ. 76. this is Sara (speaking)
77. Would you like to go out with me
78. Have you ever been there
79. How long does it take by bus
80. See you
Ⅸ. A DIY fruit salad for the school food festival
Last week I took part in the food festival at our school. I
created a DIY fruit salad to help to keep healthy. I prepared
fresh fruit such as apples, bananas and strawberries, along
with yogurt, a knife, a bowl and a plate. First, I washed and
peeled the fruit, and then I cut them into pieces. Next, I put
the fruit in the bowl and poured the yogurt into it. Mixing
everything together, I finally put the salad on a plate. The
process was fun and rewarding.
Eating my creation, I felt a sense of achievement and joy
knowing that I had contributed to a healthier school
environment.
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听选答案
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问
题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从
所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1. W: Tom, which do you like better, English or Chinese?
M: I like English better, but I like math best.
Q: Which subject does Tom like best?
2. W: Jack, look at the girl with long red hair. Shes
my sister, Alice.
M: How beautiful she is!
Q: Whats Alices hair like?
3. W: I didnt see you last week. What did you do, Gary?
M: I visited Tiananmen Square with my parents.
And we ate Beijing roast duck.
Q: Where did Gary go last week?
4. W: The sweater looks good on you, sir.
M: Thank you. I will take it.
Q: What will the man buy?
5. W: Dad, the new neighbors have just arrived.
M: Oh, lets go out and say hello to them.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
6. W: Where is Sally now? Is she in the library or in the
classroom?
M: Neither. She is in the laboratory. She is busy doing
some experiments.
Q: Where is Sally now?
7. W: This purple schoolbag must belong to Susan. She
likes purple very much.
M: Thats wrong, Lin Xue. Lindas name is on it.
Q: Whose schoolbag is this?
8. W: You look pale. Whats the matter with you?
M: I have a toothache. And I ate nothing for breakfast.
Q: Whats the matter with the boy?
9. W: How long does it take you to get to school?
M: Well, its a 10 minutes walk from my house to
the bus stop, and its about half an hours bus
ride to school.
Q: How long does it take the boy to get to school?
10. W: Whats wrong with you, Peter?
M: I cant find my English notebook. Im very worried.
Q: How is Peter now?
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对
话,每段材料后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容,从题
目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料
读两遍。
听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。
Hi, Im Judy, a student of Yangguang Middle School.
Last Wednesday, our teacher gave us special
homework — to record our beautiful city in any forms,
such as articles, paintings and photos. Students in our class
were divided into 5 groups. After discussing, our group
decided to record Changan Park in the form of
photos. We met at the gate of the park at 9∶ 00 on Saturday
morning. We were very excited. It was an interesting
experience.
听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
W: Jimmy, you have made great progress in Chinese.
What a surprise!
M: Thank you. I love Chinese culture.
W: How long have you studied it?
M: For two years.
W: I think its not easy. How did you make it?
M: Well, I usually ask questions. And my Chinese teacher
Miss Zhang helped me a lot.
W: What did she do?
M: She taught us Chinese stories and songs
22
. And she
asked us to have discussions in Chinese in class.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内
容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个
单词。)
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Ting. Im a
middle school student from China. I am very happy that
I took part in the Earth Hour activity with my parents
at home yesterday. The Earth Hour was from 8 ∶ 30
pm to 9 ∶ 30 pm on Saturday, March 30th this year.
When the activity began, I turned off all the lights in
the house and had great fun telling stories and singing
with my family. In fact, I have done other things to
protect the environment, such as saving water, riding my
bike to go out instead of taking a taxi and so on. I hope all
of us can take an active part in the Earth Hour next year. I
believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.
If everyone makes efforts to protect the environment,
our world will be better and better. Lets take action
together from now on.
25
8 陕西名校模拟精选组合卷(二) P19
第一部分(听力 共 30 分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请
根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题
的正确答案。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)
1. A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
2. A. Its short and curly.
B. Its straight and black.
C. Its long and red.
3. A. To Beijing. B. To Wuxi. C. To Guangzhou.
4. A. The shirt. B. The shoes. C. The sweater.
5. A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Doctor and patient.
6. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the lab.
7. A. Lindas. B. Lin Xues. C. Susans.
8. A. He has a cold.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a toothache.
9. A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes.
10. A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料
后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出
问题的正确答案。 每段材料读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 [2024 陕师大附中八模]
11. When did the teacher give students special homework?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday.
12. How did Judys group members record the beauty of the city?
A. By writing some articles.
B. By taking some photos.
C. By drawing some pictures.
听第2 段材料,回答第13 至15 小题。 [2024 陕师大附中八模改编]
13. Which subject has Jimmy made progress in?
A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English.
14. How long has Jimmy learned the subject?
A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.
15. What did the teacher ask students to do in class?
A. Write stories.
B. Ask questions.
C. Have discussions.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所听到
的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Wang Ting is very happy that she took part in
the Earth Hour activity with her
at home yesterday.
17. The Earth Hour was from 8∶ 30 pm to 9∶ 30 pm on ,
March 30th this year.
18. When the activity began, she all the lights in
the house.
19. In fact, she has done to protect the
environment.
20. If everyone makes efforts to protect the environment, our world will
be .
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯
的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完
整。 [2024 西安高新一中二模]
In the Spring Festival Gala in 2024, the program Poetry of
Mountains and Rivers in Changan from Xian got the love of the national
audience. However, do you know that the cartoon character Li Bai
comes from a famous Chinese film Chang An?
The Chinese name of the movie is 21 from a poem written by
the Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong and the film uses 48 well-known
Tang poems to tell its story. With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie
takes 22 back to the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) Changan, which
was one of the worlds largest and richest 23 at the time, and was
the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come
to life before our eyes.
In the movie, Li is a poetry genius∗ while Gao is a common man.
Gao stammers ( 口 吃) when he is young. He also has problems
24 . When he sees words, there seems 25 a group of tadpoles
(蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper. All his neighbors doubt 26
he can be a successful man, but he still works on it. When he first
comes to Changan, a girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This
makes Gao see that he needs to work even 27 on his skills.
This story shows us that the person 28 Gao always faces
different problems bravely. And it also turns out that luck likes those
who work hard. In the end, Gao becomes 29 great general and
leads his team to win a big fight.
After watching the program, I really want to say, 30 it is! It
brings us not only the feeling of beauty but also the thinking of life.
∗The word “genius” means a person who has talent in an area.
21. A. take B. took C. takes D. taken
22. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
23. A. cities B. city C. countries D. country
24. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
25. A. to have B. to be C. have D. be
26. A. why B. what C. if D. who
27. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
28. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liked
29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. A. how wonderful program
B. how a wonderful program
C. what wonderful program
D. what a wonderful program
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中
选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 [2024 西安铁一中三模改编]
Yu Jingjing is a security guard(保安) at a childrens hospital in
Dalian, Liaoning Province. He has been working for three years at the
26
31 . Recently he has become 32 on the Internet and people
call him “Toy Hero”. How does he get the name?
Well, during these years, Yu always 33 many lost toys at the
hospital. To make it easier for the 34 to find them, he hangs the
toys on his back. But 35 people come back to claim (认领) them.
Then Yu finds that these toys are 36 because sick children love
them. So later Yu also buys some toys with his money to give to the
children. Whenever he meets 37 children, he offers them toys.
And they soon become happy.
“Doctors and nurses are busy every day. Parents are 38 their
sick children,” says Yu. “I am happy to do something to help make the
children happy during their 39 in hospital. ”
Besides the toys attached to (挂在) his uniform, Yu also wears a
small red 40 that reads, “ Please call me if you need help. ”
Sometimes in the hallways, he shows the way for patients, or helps
patients carry things, or even helps some patients get the water. Mother
Teresa once said,“We cannot do great things — only small things with
great love. ” I think Yu Jingjing is doing so.
31. A. club B. hospital C. station D. group
32. A. important B. popular C. common D. strange
33. A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. puts up
34. A. guests B. passengers C. customers D. owners
35. A. much B. many C. few D. little
36. A. beautiful B. useful C. clean D. friendly
37. A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. eating
38. A. proud of B. strict with
C. kind to D. worried about
39. A. study B. stay C. work D. rest
40. A. sign B. hat C. notice D. name
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出
能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计
15 分)
A[2024 西安高新一中八模]
Boys and girls, lets do an experiment in todays lesson.
Materials:
Water
A glass
Salt
An egg
Instructions:
1. Fill the glass about 2 / 3 full with water.
2. Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down
towards the bottom.
3. Add about five spoons of salt to the water. Test to see if the egg
goes up.
4. Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.
The science behind it:
Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water.
By adding salt, we make the water thicker. Once the thickness of the
water is higher than that of the egg, the egg goes up.
You can also try other things to see if you can have the same
result.
41. What kind of lesson are the students having?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Biology.
42. Which of the following is the result you can see if you keep adding
salt to the water?
A. B. C. D.
43. What does the underlined word “denser” mean?
A. Faster. B. Slower. C. Heavier. D. Lighter.
B[2024 陕师大附中九模改编]
One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in
2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History
Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my
first time to work as an exhibition∗ guide.
I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the
interview, but as it was the first time I had taken part in such an
activity, I felt it was an “ impossible task” for me. I knew almost
nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits. In the following
days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the
Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I
could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make
sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able
to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates.
Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I
was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and
went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a
young lady and said, “May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile.
I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining
every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was
very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I
was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors.
During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone(舒适区)
and learned an important lesson — take one step forward, and you will
grow.
∗The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to
the public.
44. The writer thought being a guide was an “ impossible task” for her
because .
A. she was too shy to talk to strangers
B. she had to work long hours
C. she was not interested in it
D. she knew very little about the exhibits
45. According to Paragraph 3, how did the writers feelings change?
A. Confident→ashamed→sad. B. Afraid→worried→tired.
C. Nervous→thankful→confident. D. Shy→nervous→relaxed.
46. The writer wrote this passage in the order of .
A. time B. space C. persons D. opinions
C[2024 陕师大附中六模改编]
When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the
Nobel Prize must be on the list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred
Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the
people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement(宣布)
of winners catches the worlds attention.
27
But what is the importance behind this award? According to the
founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “ the
greatest benefit to humankind”.
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led
to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones,
computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits(成果) of
Nobel Prize — awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who
have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The chosen individuals and the contributions they made show how
science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and
better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says,
“many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the
winners of the Nobel science prizes. ” Think about the plastic bags.
Plastic wouldnt have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwalds
research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the
results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to
the world for their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel Literature Prize
winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, Chinas first Nobel winner in
physiology or medicine in 2015. Its an uplifting∗ thing. Not only for
individual achievements but also for national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young to do
scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this?
∗The word “ uplifting” means making you feel happier or giving you
more hope.
47. The Nobel Prize is for people who .
A. have created the most environmental benefit
B. have invented the most things
C. have helped people live healthier
D. have provided the greatest benefit to humankind
48. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It introduces the history of the Nobel Prize.
B. People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C. The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D. The Nobel Prize is the top prize in science.
49. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A notice.
C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
50. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?
A. The introductions of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B. How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C. Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D. How the young could do scientific research.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分)[2024
交大附中二模]
Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days?
From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer
cities, local governments have been making efforts to make Chinas
cities greener.
51 These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can
walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more
than 50 woodland parks by 2025.
In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to
“open their gates” and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai
Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km2 green land to
the public. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, 52
In Nanning, parks arent just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have
become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)
to the public. The Peoples Park has held several shows for free. And
these parks also welcome visitors to watch Nannings traditional Yong
Opera. 53 Thats why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several
yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities.
Besides meeting peoples needs, 54 Take Beijings Central
Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral
(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. This means that although the
facilities(设施) lead to the increase of CO2 in the park, the plants
there can take in more to make up. The park also fully reuses rainwater
and creates green energy for the park.
55 They meet peoples needs for a better living experience and
are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural
environment in all fields.
A. providing more space for tourists to have a rest.
B. parks can also be good for the environment.
C. helping people have more time to do exercise.
D. People in China want more and more parks.
E. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a
reality.
F. For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise.
G. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure
(休闲) spaces.
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句
子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)[2024 西工大附中九模]
56. 在新质生产力的引领下,人民的生活越来越富裕。
Peoples life will be under the guidance of new
quality productive forces.
57. 她不仅唱歌动听,而且跳舞也很好。
She not only sings beautifully, but also .
58. 我们应该积极地奉献社会,发扬长征精神。
We should devote ourselves to our and carry
forward the spirit of the Long March.
59. 塑料袋对环境有害。
Plastic bags our environment.
60. 让我们惊讶的是,这位国际友人擅长写诗。
, the foreign friend is good at writing poetry.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正
确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) (共 10 小题,计
10 分)[2024 西工大附中四模]
strange mean father work relax
good mark find be experience
Frank shut the door hard behind him after school. At that time, his
father was 61. in the yard. He knew Frank got angry, so he
stopped his work and talked to him. Frank said, “Dad, Im so angry. ”
Franks father listened patiently to his son. “ Jack made me lose face
today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him,” Frank
added.
His father went to the corner and 62. a bag of charcoal
28
(木炭), and said, “Son, take my white shirt hanging on the rope as
Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as an unlucky thing. Hit the shirt
with charcoal, and every time you hit a piece on the shirt, it means Jack
has 63. a bad thing. Then see what will happen after using up
the charcoal. ” Frank looked at his father 64. . He didnt
understand why his father wanted him to do this. Although he threw all
the pieces away, few pieces hit on his 65. white shirt.
“How do you feel now?” his father asked. “ I feel 66. .
But I left several black 67. on your white shirt,” he said.
Father knew his son didnt understand the deep 68. of
the game, so he asked Frank to look in the mirror. Frank saw himself
covered in black charcoal, and only his teeth were white. “You see,
the white shirt hasnt become very dirty, but youve become a black
person. ”
So treating people with an open mind 69. a kind of
spirit. Not everything can go well as we hope. If you can stand them,
life will be much 70. . But if you cant, everything doesnt go
well.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (共
5 小题,计 10 分)[2024 陕师大附中三模改编]
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the west
call it “meat burger”, “meat sandwich” or “Chinese hamburger”. In
fact, Roujiamo is considered to be the worlds oldest sandwich or
hamburger. The bread or the “mo” dates back to the Qin State of
Warring States Period.
It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate Roujiamo, and now
its eaten all over our country. People always sell it on the street. There
are typically two parts of the food — Baijimo and meat.
While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove∗, today its
often made in a frying pan(煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes
beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup
with over 20 different spices (调味料). Is it OK to use only a few
spices? Well, the fewer spices, the less tasty. The final step is putting
the meat into the Baijimo. Add some green pepper if you like. Roujiamo
is not a full meal and it often goes with Liangpi.
Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese
restaurants that sell the food. “ It is so delicious! The meat is lean but
not dry, fatty but not greasy(瘦而不柴,肥而不腻),” says someone
online. “Its the best ‘ sandwich’ Ive ever tried. ” Another one says,
“It makes an old man happy. ”
∗The word “stove”means a large piece of equipment for cooking food,
containing an oven or electric rings on top.
71. People in which place first ate Roujiamo?
People in first ate Roujiamo.
72. How many kinds of meat can be put in Roujiamo according to the
passage?
kinds of meat can be put in Roujiamo.
73. When you make Roujiamo, what should you do at last?
into the Baijimo.
74. Which paragraph best matches the picture on
the right?
Its Paragraph in the
passage.
75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words
using “Roujiamo, Chinese, traditional”?
The title can be “ ” .
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分)[2024 西安高新一中九模改编]
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,
使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, this is Jenny. May I speak to Sara?
B: Yes, 76. .
A: Sara, tomorrow is Sunday. 77. ?
B: Sure, Id love to. But where are we going?
A: Well, I heard that Shaanxi Archaeological Museum(陕西考古博物
馆) opened not long ago and it is really worth visiting. 78.
?
B: No, I havent. Lets book two tickets online.
A: Sounds good. How can we get there?
B: We can take a bus there.
A: 79. ?
B: It takes about 40 minutes.
A: OK. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: The weather report says it is sunny tomorrow, just right for a trip.
A: Great, see you tomorrow.
B: 80. .
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分)[2024 陕师大附中三模改编]
亲手制作的东西会让我们觉得满足而快乐。 最近,你校开展了
“巧手制美食,香气满校园”的美食节活动,请你以“A DIY fruit salad
for the school food festival”为题,根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语
短文,向学校英文报的英语专栏投稿,介绍制作水果沙拉的目的和
过程,并分享制作心得。
Why you made it help to keep healthy
How you made it
Things to prepare
◆fresh fruit such as apples,
bananas, strawberries,
yogurt
◆knife, bowl, plate
Steps
◆wash and peel
◆cut into pieces
◆put in
◆pour into
◆mix
◆put
How you felt
要求:1. 短文必须包括所给要点,参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
A DIY fruit salad for the school food festival
Last week I took part in the food festival at our school.