满分冲刺11 主从复合句（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺11 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很刺激。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“The movie”，指物，在定语从句“we watched last night”中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 2．We will go to the park it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。根据“We will go to the park”以及“it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知，“明天不下雨”是“我们去公园”的条件。“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 3． he is very young, he knows a lot. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他非常年轻，但他知道很多。“he is very young”和 “he knows a lot”之间存在转折关系，需要一个表示“尽管”含义的词来引导让步状语从句 。“although”和“though”都有“尽管，虽然”的意思，都可以用来引导让步状语从句，句子首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 4．He is the only person in the class can speak French. 【答案】that/who 【详解】句意：他是班里唯一一个会讲法语的人。根据“He is the only person in the class...can speak French.”可知，本句含定语从句，先行词“person”前有“the only”修饰，当先行词被“the only”修饰时，指人时关系代词可用that/who。故填that/who。 5．I want to know he will go to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会去北京。分析句子可知，此处填宾语从句的引导词；根据“I want to know...he will go to Beijing tomorrow.”可知，表达“想知道他是否要去北京”，if/whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合句意。故填if/whether。 6．Can you tell me is in the box? 【答案】what 【详解】句意：你能告诉我盒子里是什么吗？此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可作主语，询问“盒子里有什么”。故填what。 7．The girl hair is long is my classmate. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词The girl与hair是所属关系，在这个限制性定语从句中，用关系代词whose修饰hair。故填whose。 8．The book, was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家撰写的书非常受欢迎。分析原句可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词“book”指物，在从句中作主语，只能用which来引导。故填which。 9．I like the city has a long history. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我喜欢那座有悠久历史的城市。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“the city”在从句“has a long history”中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 10．The reason he gave for being late was not believable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：他迟到的理由不可信。此句是定语从句，先行词“The reason ”在从句“he gave for being late”中作“gave”的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 11．The tree leaves are green is very tall. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：叶子都是绿色的那棵树非常高。根据“is very tall”可知，The tree后接定语从句，先行词“tree”指物，“leaves”与“tree”是所属关系，“whose”可指物且表示所属关系。故填whose。 12．The woman I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 【答案】whom/who/that// 【详解】句意：我上周日拜访的那个女人是我的阿姨。根据“The woman…I visited last Sunday is my aunt.”可知，I visited last Sunday是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词the woman，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that都可指人且作宾语，whom更正式，口语中常用who/that，也可省略，故填whom/who/that//。 13． you get up early, you will catch the first bus. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果你早点起床，你就会赶上第一班公交车。根据“...you get up early, you will catch the first bus.”可知，本句是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来的条件。这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，应该使用“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If 。 14．He didn’t come to school he had a bad cold. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他没上学因为他得了重感冒。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 15．He asked me I was born in 1990. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：他问我是否出生在1990年。根据“He asked me”可知，应填if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，表示是否出生在1990年。故填if/whether。 16．I don’t know he has finished his homework yet. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否已经做完作业了。根据“I don’t know...he has finished his homework yet.”可知，此处表示“是否他已经完成作业”，用if或whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 17． No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：无论你身在何处，都可以加入我们的年度盛会，看看中国是如何庆祝这一重要文化事件的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；根据“No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see...China celebrates this important cultural event.”的语境可知，此处指看看中国庆祝这一重要文化事件的方式方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 18． Can you guess it is? 【答案】what 【详解】句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知，此处是询问猜出它是什么，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句，且在从句作系动词“is”的表语。故填what。 19． It can explain Chinese people understand the world. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。“Chinese people understand the world”是一个完整的陈述句，需通过连接词与主句“It can explain”结合。此处需表达“中国人理解世界的方式”，强调“如何”。how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，符合句意。故填how。 20． At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know the problem lay. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：起初，我们表现得不是很好。我们不知道问题出在哪里。根据“We did not know … the problem lay.”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“问题出在哪里”，应用where引导该宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 21． For those are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：对于那些感兴趣的人，学校提供十二节时长为90分钟的课程，费用为500元。根据“For those…are interested”可知, 本句为定语从句，先行词those指人，关系代词用who。故填who。 22．The sick lady will die in a few days she is operated on immediately. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：这位生病的女士如果不立即动手术，几天后就会死去。分析句子可知，“she is operated on immediately.”是“The sick lady will die in a few days”的否定条件，用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 23．You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有医生的证明，否则你请假的时间将不会得到报酬。本句中，“You won’t get paid for time off”是主句，表明请假时间不会得到报酬；“you have a doctor’s note”是从句，表明除非你有医生证明，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 24．“Excuse me, do you know (连词) there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？” 我问年轻人。在他的帮助下，我找到了一家不错的餐馆。根据“Excuse me, do you know...”可知，动词know后应接宾语从句，该问句表示不确定的信息，应是询问附近是否有餐馆，此处应用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。 25．And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry time goes quickly and life is so short. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。你知道为什么吗？据说他们哭是因为时间过得很快，人生苦短。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”连接。故填because。 26． it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】句意：尽管它可能不适合所有人，但无关书店营造出一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。前后句存在让步关系，需填入表示“尽管”的词，although/though/while都有“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 27．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：我的喉咙痛得厉害，根本吃不下东西。根据“serious that I couldn’t eat anything”可知此处是结构so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 28．Don’t leave your seat all the papers have been collected by the teacher. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：在老师收齐所有试卷之前，不要离开座位。根据“Don’t leave your seat…all the papers have been collected by the teacher.”可知，此处指在老师收齐所有试卷之前，不要离开座位，应用连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 29．Sorry, we are late. That’s we were held up in the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】句意：对不起，我们迟到了。那是因为我们遭遇了交通堵塞。本空引导表语从句，说明迟到的原因，用because“因为”引导。故填because。 30．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because 【详解】句意：许多学生在考试中轻易地丢了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，“没有仔细阅读题目”是“失分”的原因，所以这是一个原因状语从句，用连词because引导。故填because。 31．It was three months I graduated. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】before 【详解】句意：过了三个月我才毕业。根据“It was three months...I graduated”可知，此处考查it was+一段时间+before... “过了多长时间才……”。故填before。 32．I’d like to ask you a few questions, you don’t mind. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你不介意的话，我想问你几个问题。分析句子可知，空处所在句子表示条件，即：如果不介意的话想问几个问题，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 33．It’s a good film that I want to watch it again. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：这是一部好电影，以至于我想再看一遍。根据“a good film that I want to watch it again.”可知，这是一个结果状语从句，空处修饰名词film，应用such。故填such。 34．I was doing homework my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我正在做作业。根据“I was doing homework...my mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知，前后句两个动作同时发生，应用连词while，意为“与……同时”，故填while。 35． Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然莫妮卡没有足够的钱，但她还是给她的母亲买了一个生日蛋糕。根据“Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然没有足够的钱，但还是买了蛋糕，although/though“虽然，尽管”，连词，在此处引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 36．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he dislikes going shopping. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他不喜欢购物。前半句和后半句形成让步关系，因此应用though/although表示“尽管”，来引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 37．I’m not sure the problem is too difficult for us to solve it. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我不确定这个问题对于我们来说是否太难以至于无法解决它。根据语境可知，此处是不确定这个问题是否太难，我们无法解决它，句子为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，whether或if均表示“是否”符合语境。故填whether/if。 38．Kate is busy that she has no time to hang out with her friends. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：凯特太忙了，没有时间和朋友们出去玩。so+形容词+ that...表示“如此……以致……”。故填so。 39．I am a reporter and I like to find out different people think about the same subject. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：我是一个记者，我喜欢找出不同的人对同一个主题的看法。根据“I am a reporter...the same subject.”可知，此处是在说不同的人对同一主题的（什么）看法。to find out是动词不定式短语作宾语，后面需要接宾语从句，来说明记者喜欢找出的内容。表示“什么”用“what”，故此处应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 40．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：那部电影太无聊了，毫无意义，琳达在看了一半就睡着了。so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 41．Nancy sings Henan Opera (豫剧) very well she’s only nine years old. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：南希虽然只有九岁，但豫剧唱得非常好。根据“Nancy sings Henan Opera (豫剧) very well … she’s only nine years old.”可知，此处应表示虽然只有九岁但是豫剧唱得很好，因此应用though/ although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 42．David’s dog was lost yesterday. That’s he was sad (悲伤的). 【答案】why 【详解】句意：大卫的狗昨天丢了。这就是他难过的原因。根据“David’s dog was lost yesterday.”可知，狗丢了，因此大卫很难过。that’s why意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因”。故填why。 43．He didn’t go to bed his father came back. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回来他才上床睡觉。根据“didn’t go to bed”可知，此处是指父亲回来他才睡觉，考查not…until…“直到……才……”，其中until“直到……为止”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 44．I was so tired I need to have a rest. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我太累了，我需要休息一下。根据“ so tired....I need to have a rest”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 45．I have studied English I was five years old. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从五岁开始，我已经开始学习英语。根据“I have studied English...I was five years old”可知，空处缺少连词，空前是现在完成时，空后是一般过去时，since“自从”符合，引导时间状语从句，故填since。 46．We can’t get good grades we study hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非我们努力学习，否则我们不可能取得好成绩。根据“We can’t get good grades...we study hard.”可知，如果不努力学习，就不会取得好成绩。unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 47．I have studied English I was five years old, so I can speak English well now. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：我从五岁开始学习英语，所以我现在英语说得很好。根据“I have studied English...I was five years old”可知，空处缺少连词，空前是现在完成时，空后是一般过去时，since“自从”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填since。 48． he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class. 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：除非他努力工作，否则他赶不上这个班的其他学生。分析句子可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。 49．Zhong Wei missed his hometown very much. He hasn’t been back he came to Wenzhou three years ago. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：钟伟非常想念他的家乡。自从三年前来到温州后，他就再也没有回来过。根据“He hasn’t been back…he came to Wenzhou three years ago.”可知，此处指钟伟自从三年前来到温州后，他就再也没有回过老家，应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填since。 50． you like it or not, you have to finish the task. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：不管你喜欢与否，你都必须完成任务。根据“…you like it or not, you have to finish the task.”可知，whether…or not…意为：不管……，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Whether。 51．Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man he can hide his tail. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：孙悟空不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能把尾巴藏起来。空格前后都是完整的句子，故需一个连词连接；根据空格前后的句意，可推测出后句是条件状语从句，表示“除非……”。unless除非，可引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 52．Pandas are so cute almost everyone likes them in China. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：熊猫如此可爱以致于在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它们。根据“Pandas are so cute…almost everyone likes them in China.”可知，此处应该表达熊猫如此可爱以致于几乎每个人都喜欢它们，结合横线前“so”可知，so…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 53． he is in bad health, he couldn’t attend the meeting last Sunday. What a pity! 【答案】Because 【详解】句意：因为他身体不好，上周日他没能参加会议。真可惜！前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 54．I will go hiking with my friends in the new park it rains. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则我将和朋友们去新公园远足。后句“it rains”是前句的否定条件，即除非“unless”下雨，否则就去远足。故填unless。 55． time goes by, you will get a much better understanding of the job. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，你会对这份工作有更好的了解。这是一个主从复合句，空处应填连词，结合“time goes by,”可知，应用as“随着”引导时间状语从句，故填As。 56．You can’t decide or not you like something until you try it. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：在你尝试之前，你不能决定你是否喜欢某样东西。根据空格后的“or not”可知，decide后面的句子是由whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。 57．I was doing my homework my brother came into my room this afternoon. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：今天下午我弟弟进我房间的时候，我正在做作业。根据“I was doing my homework ... my brother came into my room”可知，是指我弟弟进我房间时，我正在做作业，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 58． he is quite serious, he is good at telling funny stories. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他很严肃，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 59．—What do you want to be you grow up? —I want to be an artist. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——你长大了想当什么？——我想当一名艺术家。根据“you grow up”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 60． Square Dancing（广场舞）is good for people’s health, sometimes it’s too noisy. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对人的身体健康有益，但是有的时候它太吵了。根据“Square Dancing（广场舞）is good for people’s health”与后句“sometimes it’s too noisy.”之间的关系可知前后为转折关系，空格位于句首，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 61． people ask your personal questions, you needn’t answer if you don’t like. 【答案】When 【详解】句意：当人们问你私人问题时，如果你不喜欢，你不必回答。根据“people ask your personal questions, you needn’t answer if you don’t like.”可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填When。 62．The sky is much bluer we have done a lot of things to protect the environment. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：天空更蓝了，因为我们做了很多事情来保护环境。“we have done a lot of things to protect the environment”是天空更蓝了的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 63．You will be late you leave at once. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：如果你不立刻离开，你会迟到的。根据空前的“You will be late”和空后的“you leave at once”可知，空后要表达的是如果不立刻离开，就会造成迟到的后果，那么引导条件状语从句的unless“如果不；除非”符合题意。故填unless。 64．We waited over an hour for the train there were too many people. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：因为人太多，我们等火车等了一个多小时。根据“there were too many people”可知，人太多是要等火车等很久的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 65．It has been six years I left Qiyang, but I still remember the relaxing life there. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：我离开祁阳已经六年了，但我仍然记得那里悠闲的生活。根据“It has been six years”和“I left Qiyang”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，在句中作时间状语，所以用since来引导时间状语从句，故填since。 66．Nobody could believe a little boy of five could write such beautiful music. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：没有人能相信一个五岁的小男孩能写出如此优美的乐曲。believe后是一个宾语从句，且空处在句中不作任何成分，所以用that连接。故填that。 67．She didn’t leave the school she worked out this problem. 【答案】untill/before 【详解】句意：她直到解决了这个问题才离开了学校。/她在解决出这个问题之前没有离开学校。结合题干，该句可以理解为“直到解决了问题才离开学校”，“直到……才”为not…until，引导时间状语从句；该句也可以理解为“在解决出问题之前没有离开学校”，“在……之前”为before，引导时间状语从句，故填until/before。 68．Tom got up late that he missed the early bus. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：汤姆起床太晚了，以致于错过了早班车。根据“Tom got up … late that he missed the early bus”可知，此处使用so...that引导结果状语从句，表示“起床太晚，结果没有赶上早班车”。故填so。 69．You won’t pass the exam you study hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你将不会通过考试。根据“you study hard.”是“You pass the exam”的条件，可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词，而由“You won’t pass the exam”可知应用unless“如果不”，故填unless。 70．The passage is very important it’s short. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：这篇文章虽然短，但很重要。根据“The passage is very important...it’s short.”可知此处是指文章虽然很短，但是很重要，though“尽管”，是连词，故填though。 二、语法填空。 01 （2025·广东深圳·一模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed, and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people 1 we use too many things. This is true for some problems like the Earth getting 2 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation has been happening for centuries. One chart (图表) shows how the land on Earth has changed over the past 10,000 years. It shows that only 71% of the Earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, deserts, or other places 3 are unsuitable (不合适的) for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, 57% of the world’s livable land 4 (cover) in forest. Today, only 40% is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 5 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 6 (grow) enough food, but there wasn’t much demand (需要) for forests. The world lost half of 7 (it) forests in the last 100years. This is 8 same amount of forest that was lost from 8,000 BC to 1900. 9 (cut) down trees is not new, but it has worsened recently. While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land, which could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take 10 (act) now. 【答案】 1．and 2．hotter 3．which/that 4．was covered 5．as 6．to grow 7．its 8．the 9．Cutting 10．action 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对森林的破坏，导致森林面积减少，并呼吁人们保护森林。 1．句意：他们认为我们正在伤害大自然，因为人太多并且我们使用了太多的东西。根据“there are too many people”和“we use too many things.” 可知，此处是并列关系，故填and。 2．句意：对于一些问题来说这是真的，比如地球变得比过去更热。根据“than”可知，这里是现在和过去地球温度的比较，要用比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，故填hotter。 3．句意：其余的大部分是冰、沙漠或者其他那些不适合生命生存的地方。根据“The rest is mostly ice, deserts, or other places…are unsuitable (不合适的) for life.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 4．句意：它还表明，一万年前，世界上 57% 的可居住土地被森林覆盖。根据“10,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“land”和“cover”之间是被动关系，即土地被森林覆盖，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“57% of the world’s livable land” 作主语，land是不可数名词，谓语动词用was，cover的过去分词是covered，故填was covered。 5．句意：我们已经失去了世界上三分之一的森林，这片面积是美国的两倍大！as…as.…是固定结构，表示“和……一样”，这里是说失去森林的面积是美国面积的两倍，故填as。 6．句意：他们需要很多土地来种植足够的食物，但是对森林没有太多需求。根据“They needed a lot of land…enough food”可知，此处是指需要很多土地来种植足够的食物，此处在句中作目的状语，要用动词不定式形式，故填to grow。 7．句意：在过去的100年里，世界失去了它的一半森林。空后的“forests”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 8．句意：这和从公元前8000年到1900年失去的森林数量是一样的。the same是固定搭配，表示“相同的”，故填the。 9．句意：砍伐树木并不是什么新鲜事，但最近情况恶化了。分析句子结构，“…down trees”在句中作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，cut的动名词是cutting，且句首首字母大写，故填Cutting。 10．句意：然而，我们现在需要采取行动。take action是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，act的名词形式是action，故填action。 02 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Xie Binrong was known as“a rose in the mountains”. After 1 (give) up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she decided to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. In 2013, she returned to Chongqing. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains 2 (need) volunteer teachers, she took the job at once.   In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a local school. She was 3 (surprise) when she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exams, many children answered only a few of the questions. Looking 4 the exam papers, she felt sad. Realizing how important it is 5 (help) the children improve their education, she decided to continue volunteering. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another school 6 was halfway up the mountain. Xie was 7 only teacher there. She helped her students keep good habits and trained them to be polite. With 8 (she) help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the 9 (develop) of an area. Through studies, students will increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons (开阔他们的眼界),”said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. As a teacher, she did more than what a teacher 10 (require) to do. She used her money to help build teaching buildings. She also raised money to help the local villagers. How great she was! 【答案】 1．giving 2．needed 3．surprised 4．at 5．to help 6．which/that 7．the 8．her 9．development 10．was required 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在四川省大凉山教学的老师谢彬蓉的故事。 1．句意：在放弃了重庆的舒适生活后，她决定在四川省的大凉山区教孩子们。介词“after”后接动名词形式，构成“After giving up ...”，表示“放弃舒适生活后”。故填giving。 2．句意：当她得知大凉山区需要志愿者教师时，她立刻接受了这份工作。主句时态为一般过去时。从句需保持一致，need的过去式是needed。故填needed。 3．句意：她惊讶地发现，有些学生甚至不会写自己的名字。固定搭配“be surprised”，表示“对……感到惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 4．句意：看着试卷，她感到非常难过。look at“看着”，固定短语。故填at。 5．句意：意识到帮助孩子们提高教育水平的重要性，她决定继续志愿服务。句型“It is important to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正主语。故填to help。 6．句意：2015年8月，谢彬荣开始在另一所位于半山腰的学校教书。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，修饰“school”，关系代词作主语，指物，可用which或that。故填which/that。 7．句意：谢是那里唯一的老师。the only“唯一的”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：在她的帮助下，许多学生变得更好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 9．句意：教育对一个地区的发展非常重要。空前是定冠词the，空处填名词，develop的名词是development“发展”。故填development。 10．句意：作为一名教师，她做的比教师要求的更多。分析句子结构可知，a teacher与require之间是动宾关系，表示老师被要求做的事，因此用被动语态，主句为过去时，主语是第三人称单数，被动结构为“was required”。故填was required。 03 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she 1 (introduce) in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance 2 (get) a formal (正规的) education. 3 , her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 4 (she) and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. In her time, many people expected 5 (star) to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 6 (different). She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used 7 round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually 8 (happen) during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly 9 the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon disappears. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 10 (simply) ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. She made a great contribution (贡献) to astronomy at that time. 【答案】 1．was introduced 2．to get 3．However 4．herself 5．stars 6．differently 7．a 8．happens 9．between 10．simple 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 1．句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的一个节目中被介绍。根据“Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she…in a CCTV programme.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是她被介绍，she与动词introduce之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 2．句意：那时，女孩没有机会接受正规教育。have no chance to do sth.意为“没有机会做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 3．句意：然而，她的父亲和祖父思想开明。根据“her father and grandfather were open-minded.”可知，此处表示转折，用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：王贞仪自学成才，阅读了大量有关天文学 (研究恒星、行星等) 、数学、地理以及医学等书籍。根据“Zhenyi educated…”可知，此处说的是她教自己，用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 5．句意：在她那个时代，许多人期待星星能告诉他们将要发生什么。此处泛指星星，应该用可数名词复数形式stars。故填stars。 6．句意：但王的想法不同。此处用副词修饰动词thought，differently意为“不同地”。故填differently。 7．句意：其中一个，她用一张圆桌当地球，一盏灯当太阳，一面镜子当月亮。此处泛指一张圆桌，round是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是what，谓语动词用单数第三人称happens。故填happens。 9．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接从太阳和月亮之间穿过时，阳光无法到达月亮，月亮消失了。between…and意为“两者之间”，固定用法。故填between。 10．句意：在她的文章中，她用简单明了的方式解释了一些难懂的概念，以便人们更容易理解科学。此处用形容词修饰名词ways，simple意为“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺11 主从复合句 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 2．We will go to the park it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 3． he is very young, he knows a lot. 4．He is the only person in the class can speak French. 5．I want to know he will go to Beijing tomorrow. 6．Can you tell me is in the box? 7．The girl hair is long is my classmate. 8．The book, was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 9．I like the city has a long history. 10．The reason he gave for being late was not believable. 11．The tree leaves are green is very tall. 12．The woman I visited last Sunday is my aunt. 13． you get up early, you will catch the first bus. 14．He didn’t come to school he had a bad cold. 15．He asked me I was born in 1990. 16．I don’t know he has finished his homework yet. 17． No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 18． Can you guess it is? 19． It can explain Chinese people understand the world. 20． At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know the problem lay. 21． For those are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. 22．The sick lady will die in a few days she is operated on immediately. 23．You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note. 24．“Excuse me, do you know (连词) there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. 25．And in some areas in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry time goes quickly and life is so short. 26． it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 27．My sore throat was serious that I couldn’t eat anything. 28．Don’t leave your seat all the papers have been collected by the teacher. 29．Sorry, we are late. That’s we were held up in the traffic jam. (用适当的词填空) 30．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. (用适当的词填空) 31．It was three months I graduated. (用适当的词填空) 32．I’d like to ask you a few questions, you don’t mind. 33．It’s a good film that I want to watch it again. 34．I was doing homework my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 35． Monica didn’t have enough money, she bought a birthday cake for her mother. 36．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he dislikes going shopping. 37．I’m not sure the problem is too difficult for us to solve it. 38．Kate is busy that she has no time to hang out with her friends. 39．I am a reporter and I like to find out different people think about the same subject. 40．That movie was so boring and meaningless Linda fell asleep halfway through it. 41．Nancy sings Henan Opera (豫剧) very well she’s only nine years old. 42．David’s dog was lost yesterday. That’s he was sad (悲伤的). 43．He didn’t go to bed his father came back. 44．I was so tired I need to have a rest. 45．I have studied English I was five years old. 46．We can’t get good grades we study hard. 47．I have studied English I was five years old, so I can speak English well now. 48． he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class. 49．Zhong Wei missed his hometown very much. He hasn’t been back he came to Wenzhou three years ago. 50． you like it or not, you have to finish the task. 51．Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man he can hide his tail. 52．Pandas are so cute almost everyone likes them in China. 53． he is in bad health, he couldn’t attend the meeting last Sunday. What a pity! 54．I will go hiking with my friends in the new park it rains. 55． time goes by, you will get a much better understanding of the job. 56．You can’t decide or not you like something until you try it. 57．I was doing my homework my brother came into my room this afternoon. 58． he is quite serious, he is good at telling funny stories. 59．—What do you want to be you grow up? —I want to be an artist. 60． Square Dancing（广场舞）is good for people’s health, sometimes it’s too noisy. 61． people ask your personal questions, you needn’t answer if you don’t like. 62．The sky is much bluer we have done a lot of things to protect the environment. 63．You will be late you leave at once. 64．We waited over an hour for the train there were too many people. 65．It has been six years I left Qiyang, but I still remember the relaxing life there. 66．Nobody could believe a little boy of five could write such beautiful music. 67．She didn’t leave the school she worked out this problem. 68．Tom got up late that he missed the early bus. 69．You won’t pass the exam you study hard. 70．The passage is very important it’s short. 二、语法填空。 01 （2025·广东深圳·一模）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed, and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people 1 we use too many things. This is true for some problems like the Earth getting 2 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation has been happening for centuries. One chart (图表) shows how the land on Earth has changed over the past 10,000 years. It shows that only 71% of the Earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, deserts, or other places 3 are unsuitable (不合适的) for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, 57% of the world’s livable land 4 (cover) in forest. Today, only 40% is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 5 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 6 (grow) enough food, but there wasn’t much demand (需要) for forests. The world lost half of 7 (it) forests in the last 100years. This is 8 same amount of forest that was lost from 8,000 BC to 1900. 9 (cut) down trees is not new, but it has worsened recently. While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land, which could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take 10 (act) now. 02 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Xie Binrong was known as“a rose in the mountains”. After 1 (give) up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she decided to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. In 2013, she returned to Chongqing. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains 2 (need) volunteer teachers, she took the job at once.   In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a local school. She was 3 (surprise) when she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exams, many children answered only a few of the questions. Looking 4 the exam papers, she felt sad. Realizing how important it is 5 (help) the children improve their education, she decided to continue volunteering. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another school 6 was halfway up the mountain. Xie was 7 only teacher there. She helped her students keep good habits and trained them to be polite. With 8 (she) help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the 9 (develop) of an area. Through studies, students will increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons (开阔他们的眼界),”said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. As a teacher, she did more than what a teacher 10 (require) to do. She used her money to help build teaching buildings. She also raised money to help the local villagers. How great she was! 03 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she 1 (introduce) in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance 2 (get) a formal (正规的) education. 3 , her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 4 (she) and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. In her time, many people expected 5 (star) to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought 6 (different). She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used 7 round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually 8 (happen) during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly 9 the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon disappears. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 10 (simply) ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. She made a great contribution (贡献) to astronomy at that time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$