专题04 说明文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题04 说明文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·广东深圳·一模）In a busy city, it’s hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation. There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it “Iron Egg”. The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. “I am good at making coffee in four steps.” the robot shares as it begins its work. From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making. In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It’s a special feeling, better than usual. Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means “Cold Lake” in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars. Peng said, “I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it’s the only one with a humanoid robot.” 1．Where is Mars Coffee located? A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park B．In the centre of Guangming district C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai D．In the Gobi Desert 2．What does the underlined-word “cutting-edge” mean? A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest. C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular. 3．What can the humanoid robot “Iron Egg” do? A．It can only make one flavor of coffee. B．It can tell people stories while making coffee. C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes. D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans. 4．Why is the coffee bar named “Mars Coffee”? A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars. B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars. C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars. D．Because it’s related to a place which looks like Mars. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city. B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation. C．It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot. D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mars Coffee，正以独特的“科技+放松”体验，成为城市中的一抹亮色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District”可知，Mars Coffee 位于深圳光明区明湖公园的入口。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence.”可知，此处是说“该机器人使用了尖端的人工智能”，因此“cutting-edge”指“最前沿的、最新的”，且文中提到机器人使用该技术制作咖啡，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes.”可知，机器人从研磨咖啡豆到控制水量，确保每杯咖啡的酸、甜、苦平衡。因此机器人能确保每杯咖啡的味道平衡。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means ‘Cold Lake’ in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.”可知，灵感源自青海冷湖镇的戈壁地貌，因其景观酷似火星，故得名“Mars Coffee”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“Mars Coffee”如何结合科技与休闲体验展开，选项B概括全面。故选B。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists. At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art. Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day. The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang. Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.” 1．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage? A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters. C．200 square meters. D．2 meters. 2．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage? A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated. C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The artwork is popular with locals. B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished. C．The wall is located near Exit B of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6). D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters they loved. 4．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall? A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing. C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction. B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture. C．Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art. D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道出现的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District.”可知，涂鸦墙高2米、宽10米，面积为2×10=20平方米，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.”可知，涂鸦墙上有很多电影里的角色，将原本普通的墙变为漂亮的艺术品。故划线单词“plain”意为“普通且无装饰的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.”可知，明亮而活泼的艺术品展示了电影中的角色，吸引了当地人和游客的眼睛，故这个艺术品在当地很受欢迎。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.”可知，新角色敖光是最晚加入的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC． “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 1．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. 2．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province? A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut. C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities. 3．Which is the correct time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it. A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c 4．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home? A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 5．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，马振汉及团队的提案被陈利民带到了两会，说明他高度赞扬该提案。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.”可知，一些老人想要更多的娱乐活动，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. ‘At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it’”可知，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，然后注意到老年人需要帮助，但不知道如何获得帮助；根据“So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.”可知，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查；根据“Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions”可知，随后他们在一些官员的帮助下提出了一些解决办法；根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader”可知，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上。因此正确的顺序是d-e-b-c-a。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.”可知，他们提出了建立一个大型数据库，更好的服务检查，以及引入更易于使用的智能产品等等方法。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。其内容主要是关于居家养老和社会服务，可以在社会版块找到该文章。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Gao Hehe has farmed all his life. He never imagined that at the age of 68, he had become an actor that performed daily. The performance takes place in Chiniuwa village, Shaanxi Province. The villagers wear traditional clothes and hold different farming tools to show the daily lives and production activities of local people. The show has attracted millions of visitors across the country and won high praise. “I am simply playing myself,” said Gao, mentioning that he can make 25 yuan from each show. Chiniuwa village has a history of over 800 years and a population of around 1, 000 people. It lies at the top of a mountain by the Yellow River. In the past, villagers made a living by farming and only made 3, 000 to 5, 000 yuan each year. Today, however, the village has turned into a popular attraction. People of all ages in the village can join in the performances. They can make over 8, 000 yuan in a year through taking part in the show. Chiniuwa village is also home to a farming culture museum. To build the museum, old items were collected from local people and were fixed by the scientists in 2006. Now, the museum houses over 100, 000 items which show local farming culture and traditions, making it a must-go place for the tourists. From January to August 2024, the village welcomed over 215, 000 visitors and made 9.85 million yuan from tourism. “Thanks to these cultural performances, we have earned more money and greatly improved the quality of life.” the villagers said. 1．What does Gao Hehe do now? A．He works in a factory. B．He fixes farming tools. C．He gives performances. D．He sells traditional clothes. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Chiniuwa village has a long history. B．Tourism has changed Chiniuwa village. C．Chiniuwa village is famous all over China. D．People of all ages can become good performers. 3．Why is the farming culture museum popular? A．Because it shows local culture. B．Because it offers different shows. C．Because it was built by local people. D．Because it is at the top of the mountain. 4．What do the villagers think of the cultural performances? A．Creative. B．Educational. C．Modern. D．Helpful. 5．Where can we probably find this article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a science magazine. D．In an encyclopedia. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了陕西省赤牛坬村通过发展文化旅游，实现从贫困到致富的转型，展现了传统文化对乡村振兴的推动作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“he had become an actor that performed daily.”可知，他成为了一名表演演员，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the past, villagers made a living by farming and only made 3, 000 to 5, 000 yuan each year....They can make over 8, 000 yuan in a year through taking part in the show.”可知，村民过去务农的低收入与如今参与旅游表演的高收入形成对比，强调旅游业对村庄经济的彻底改变，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“show local farming culture and traditions”可知，其吸引力源于对本土文化的展示，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“earned more money and greatly improved the quality of life.”可知，体现出表演对改善生活的实际帮助，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道村庄通过文化旅游实现经济振兴，属于新闻类内容，符合报纸的报道风格，故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 1．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment. 2．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because the garbage is too heavy. C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 3．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function 4．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘porter’ (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.”可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads”、第四段“The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms”可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from... fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。故文章核心为科技产品，故我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Humans love to give things names. We name our children, our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to scientists, we may not be the only ones. Research has suggested that elephants, just like us, use names to call each other. Elephants communicate using sounds. Besides their famous trumpeting noise, they also use a kind of low sounds that humans can’t hear. The researchers collected a lot of elephant sounds in Africa. They used machine learning to study the noises they heard and identified 469 special elephant “calls”. The leader of the research said that elephants have specific calls for each other. They respond when a call is addressed to them and pay little attention to the call for others. The researchers also found that elephants don’t always use names when communicating with each other. They do it more often when they are far apart and when adults are talking to young elephants. Adults are found to use names more often than the young. It suggests that name-calling may be a skill that has to be learned over time. The researchers tested the findings by playing elephant calls to a small group of the animals. In the test, the elephants responded actively when they heard recordings of their family members calling their names. This provides evidence to show that elephants can recognize their names. The study opens a door into how elephants’ mind works. If we can know how they communicate, we may be able to communicate with them more directly and live with them better. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By mentioning a study. C．By asking a question. D．By describing a problem. 2．Where do researchers record the elephant sounds? A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Europe. D．In Asia. 3．What do we know about the elephants? A．They are born with the ability to use names. B．They seldom answer the call for other elephants. C．They prefer to use names when they get together. D．Young elephants use names more often than adults. 4．What does the underlined word evidence in paragraph 4 possibly mean? A．Advice. B．Safety. C．Support. D．Service. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Elephants can communicate with humans. B．Elephants have a good memory. C．Elephants are disappearing at a fast speed. D．Elephants call each other by name. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大象能互相叫对方的名字。 1．推理判断题。根据“But according to scientists, we may not be the only ones.”可知，科学家指出，我们可能并非唯一这样做的生物，因此可以推断出是一项研究，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The researchers collected a lot of elephant sounds in Africa. ”可知，研究人员在非洲记录大象的声音，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The researchers also found that elephants...when adults are talking to young elephants.”可知，他们很少回应其他大象的呼喊，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“In the test, the elephants responded actively when they heard recordings of their family members calling their names.”可知，evidence意思是“证据，证明”，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大象能互相叫对方的名字，故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name“24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors? A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.” However, human doctors have special skills that machines can’t copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based on patients’conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.” Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve. The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours. 1．Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1? A．Chatbots can notice small details like feelings. B．Chatbots can give free advice to people. C．Chatbots can answer questions anytime. D．Chatbots can help students with exams. 2．What is Professor Daniel Lowd’s attitude towards AI chatbots? A．Partly supportive. B．Strongly against. C．Fully trusting. D．Totally uninterested. 3．How does Wysa make the AI tools safer? A．It always gives correct answers to patients. B．It follows strict rules in US hospitals. C．It connects users to police in serious cases. D．It says “I’m not a real doctor” during chats. 4．What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Relationship. B．Technology. C．Convenience. D．Conversation. 5．According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A．AI will replace all doctors. B．AI and doctors will work together. C．Human doctors will not use AI. D．AI will not provide mental health care. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍AI聊天机器人在中国心理健康领域的应用与局限。 1．细节理解题。根据“These computer programs give replies day or night”可知，这些计算机程序可以日夜不停地给予回复。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.”可知，丹尼尔·洛德教授认为，AI聊天机器人并不完美，但如果它们能减少人们的孤独感，那就是有意义的进步，属于部分支持人工智能聊天机器人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users ‘I’m not a real doctor’ during talks.”可知，Wysa应用程序遵循严格的英国医院规定，在谈话中总是告诉用户“我不是真正的医生”。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“But for long-term mental  health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday,  notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends.”可知，这个段落主要描述了人类医生如何记住个人细节并热情互动，建立这种融洽的关系是人工智能无法实现的。所以“rapport”指的是“关系”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious  problems. It might be better to use both...”可知，在未来，聊天机器人和医生会一起合作。故选B。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Although polar bears live in the Arctic, where temperatures hit-40℃, they stay warm thanks to their fat and thick fur, which can keep heat in and cold out. But scientists have found that polar bear fur provides something more than that. It also has oil that keeps ice from building up at all. At first the researchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it, but when they examined the fur under a microscope, they realized that wasn’t the case. They noticed something else, however: The fur was very oily. The team guessed that could be what kept the fur from freezing. To check their idea, they froze blocks of ice onto washed and unwashed polar bear fur, human hair, and ski equipment, which is covered with chemicals that reduce friction (摩擦力). Then they worked out how much force was needed to remove (移开) the ice from each of these materials. Ice was easily removed from the unwashed, oily polar bear fur and the ski equipment. It was harder to remove from the human hair and about four times harder to remove from the washed fur. After finding out why the ice wasn’t sticking, the team carefully studied the oil itself. They found that it was full of chemicals that keep ice away. Hopefully, the findings will lead to the creation of materials that don’t get icy. Now, some of the chemicals used to keep skis ice-free are harmful to the environment. 1．What do we know about polar bears’ fur? A．It is difficult to wash. B．It stops ice from forming. C．It is thicker than other furs. D．It produces heat for polar bears. 2．What did scientists believe avoided the buildup of ice on the fur in the beginning? A．The weight of the microscope. B．The oil of the fur. C．The material of the microscope. D．The structure of the fur. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The test of ice removal force. B．The tips on freezing ice blocks. C．The chemicals in polar bear fur. D．The comparison among materials. 4．Which product can benefit from the research findings? A．Ice maker. B．Ski shoe. C．Washing machine. D．Air conditioner. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Culture. B．People. C．Science. D．Environment. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对北极熊皮毛的研究，发现其不仅能够保暖，还能防止冰的积累。 1．细节理解题。根据“But scientists have found that polar bear fur provides something more than that. It also has oil that keeps ice from building up at all.”可知，北极熊的毛发含有油脂，能够防止冰的形成。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first the researchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it, but when they examined the fur under a microscope, they realized that wasn’t the case.”可知，科学家最初认为北极熊毛发的结构是防止冰附着的原因。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了科学家如何通过实验测试不同材料上冰块的移除力，包括未清洗的北极熊毛发、清洗后的北极熊毛发、人类头发和滑雪设备。因此，本段主要讨论的是冰块移除力的测试。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Hopefully, the findings will lead to the creation of materials that don’t get icy. Now, some of the chemicals used to keep skis ice-free are harmful to the environment.”可知，研究结果可能有助于开发不结冰的材料，特别是滑雪设备。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了北极熊毛发的特性及其在科学上的应用，属于科学研究的范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“科学”部分。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·一模） When I was young, “Don’t get fat” was a repeated warning during my childhood, I was often told what not to eat. It messed up my relationship with food. Because of this, I was always worried about my daughter’s weight and what she ate. I used to encourage her to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert. However, hearing her say, “I think I’m too fat,” was a wake-up call. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having a bad influence somehow. So I turn to Charlotte Markey for help. Markey, a psychology (心理学) professor. Markey recommends a well-known idea called the “Division of Responsibility”. The idea suggests that parents provide a lot of healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to have —even if that means eating more cookies than carrots from time to time, even if that means they can share what they eat with their classmates. Markey believes that food is one of the unusual subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “When your child complains of a stomachache, you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have the power to decide it themselves.” Trying out these ways has shown me that less restraint develops better decision-making in children. “Parenting is a long game,” Markey notes. “The food you have makes a huge difference.” 1．What used to be the writer’s attitudes towards her daughter’s food? A．She did not care what her daughter ate at all. B．She often advised her daughter to eat healthily C．She never allowed her daughter to eat deserts. D．She encouraged her daughter to have tasty snacks. 2．What can be learned about the idea “Division of Responsibility”? A．Snacks are allowed to eat at any time. B．Children decide what healthy food to eat. C．Parents should not offer children healthy food. D．The amount of healthy food is not considered. 3．Which of the following is probably a bad idea according to Markey? A．Parents allow kids to eat cookies sometimes. B．Parents advise sick kids to make food choices. C．Parents tell kids the risks of snacks all the time. D．Parents offer healthy foods to kids at fixed times. 4．What does the underlined word “restraint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Control B．Advice C．Support. D．Communication 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To share the author’s personal experience of dieting B．To introduce parenting tips for children’s height growth. C．To explain the ways for parents to help children with food. D．To discuss the importance of healthy eating for children. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过作者的个人经历，探讨了父母在子女饮食教育中的角色，并介绍了心理学教授Charlotte Markey提出的“责任分工”理念，强调了在饮食选择上给予孩子更多自主权的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to encourage her to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert.”可知，作者过去常常鼓励女儿选择健康的零食，并经常阻止她吃第二份甜点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea suggests that parents provide a lot of healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to have”可知，“责任分工”理念建议父母在固定时间提供大量健康食品，而孩子自己决定吃什么和吃多少。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Markey认为，在食物问题上，父母少说多做更好。她建议在孩子抱怨胃痛时，可以提醒他们可能因为吃了太多甜食而感到不适，但应该让孩子自己决定如何选择食物。因此，父母不断告诉孩子零食的风险是不合适的，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Trying out these ways has shown me that less restraint develops better decision-making in children.”可知，尝试这些方法表明，更少的“restraint”有助于孩子做出更好的决策。结合上下文，“restraint”应理解为“控制”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了作者如何通过改变对女儿食物选择的态度，以及采用“Division of Responsibility”这一理念来帮助女儿建立健康的饮食习惯。因此，作者的写作目的是向父母介绍如何帮助孩子处理食物问题。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It’s called Compost (堆肥) Power. “I’m a compost expert,” Morales said, “I’ve been composting for the past seven years.” Morales runs six composting sites in New York City. That’s his hometown. “In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste,” he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted. “Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil,” Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow. They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood. These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals. The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is “a way to complete the cycle.” When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales’s composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. “We’re able to create a nice ecosystem right here,” he says. “Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.” 1．Why did Domingo Morales start “Compost Power” in New York City? A．Because New York City is his hometown. B．Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City. C．Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste. D．Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting. 2．According to paragraph 3, which of the following food can be used for composting? a. Banana peels and apple cores    b. Milk and cheese waste c. Vegetables waste        d. Chicken and beef waste A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd 3．According to Morales’s idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms. B．Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City. C．Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City. D．Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．New York city’s tall buildings and busy streets B．Composting changes food waste C．How to complete the food cycle D．Composting for a sustainable New York city 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Domingo Morales的多重身份，重点讲述他创立“Compost Power”组织，在纽约市开展堆肥工作。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste,” he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted.”可知，纽约市三分之一的垃圾是食物垃圾，这些垃圾本可用于堆肥，所以他创立组织是因为纽约市产生大量食物垃圾。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood.”可知，香蕉皮、苹果核以及蔬菜垃圾可堆肥；牛奶和奶酪垃圾、鸡肉和牛肉垃圾不可堆肥。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables.”可知，通过堆肥，将未食用的食物分解，堆肥中的养分滋养土壤，土壤用于种植新的果蔬，这种循环更可持续。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“We’re able to create a nice ecosystem right here,” he says. “Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.” 表明Morales相信堆肥有助于在纽约市创建良好的生态系统。故选B。 5．最佳标题。文章围绕Domingo Morales在纽约市开展堆肥工作，以实现更可持续的发展展开，D选项“堆肥助力可持续发展的纽约市”能很好概括文章主旨。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Mou Wengui, a 42-year-old man in Zhenba County, Shaanxi, moves around his small store with a prosthetic leg and crutches. During the Spring Festival, he decorated the store with red paper-cuts. For him, this busy yet happy life was unimaginable years ago. In 2017, he had a serious disease and had to amputate (截肢) his right leg. “I lost hope then. The operation cost was as high as 13,000 yuan.” Mou said. However, the local government’s new poverty alleviation policy (脱贫政策) in 2016 changed his life. Thanks to this project, about 86%of his operation costs were covered. With the government’s help of job training and low-interest loans (低息贷款), Mou returned to work. From 2017 to 2020, he learned to raise bees and pigs, grow medical plants, and sell goods online. He was able to make over 15,000 yuan every year from them. Meanwhile in 2019, he opened a community store, making additional 10,000 yuan yearly. Since 2016, the government has provided over 200,000 yuan to Mou’s family. Mou’s wife, Cao Xiaoxia, who also walks with difficulty, said she is grateful for what her family has received, and her greatest joy lies in their ability to stand on their own. “We may be disabled, but we try our best to support ourselves, ” Cao said. Like Mou, millions of people in China have received free medical services and job opportunities since 2016. China’s poverty alleviation policy continue to bring light to those in need. 1．What was Mou’s worry about the operation? A．The time. B．The cost. C．The risk. D．The place. 2．How much money did Mou make in 2019?（unit: yuan） A．10,000. B．15,000. C．20,000 D．25,000. 3．What does the underlined words “stand on their own” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Walk without help. B．Tell joyful stories. C．Live by themselves. D．Get government support. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To explain the steps to start a community store. B．To tell a story about Mou Wengui’s difficult life. C．To teach people the ways to grow medical plants. D．To show the success of China’s poverty-fighting policy. 5．What is the text type of this passage? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A school poster. D．A book review. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了牟文贵在政府的扶贫政策帮助下，克服了因病截肢的困境，通过学习和经营多种业务，最终实现了经济独立和幸福生活的故事。文章还展示了中国扶贫政策的成功，帮助了数百万像牟一样的人获得免费医疗服务和就业机会。 1．细节理解题。根据“The operation cost was as high as 13,000 yuan.”可知，Mou担心的是手术的费用。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he learned to raise bees and pigs, grow medical plants, and sell goods online. He was able to make over 15,000 yuan every year from them. Meanwhile in 2019, he opened a community store, making additional 10,000 yuan yearly.”可知，从2017到2020年他通过养蜂养猪、种植药材和网上售货每年能赚15000多元，2019年他开了社区商店每年额外赚10000元，所以2019年他赚的钱是15000+10000=25000元，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We may be disabled, but we try our best to support ourselves”可知，曹小霞说他们可能是残疾人，但会尽力养活自己，所以“stand on their own”意思是“靠自己生活”，与“Live by themselves.”意思相符。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Like Mou, millions of people in China have received free medical services and job opportunities since 2016. China’s poverty alleviation policy continue to bring light to those in need.”可知，文章的目的是展示中国扶贫政策的成功。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章讲述了陕西镇巴县牟文贵的故事，介绍了他的遭遇、政府的帮助以及他取得的成果，并且从他的故事引申到中国脱贫政策让很多人受益，具有新闻报道的特点，即报道事实、传达信息。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测） Using “fake” animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool. They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 1．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 2．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 3．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 4．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 5．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。 1．细节理解题。根据第一格“To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology.”可知，这个特殊的动物园是布鲁斯建立的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二格“Here’s a ‘pill’ that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.”可知，这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三格“The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired.”以及“anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one.”可知，因为这款手机容易修理且不费时间。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四格“Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth.”以及“However, neither human eyes nor most satellites ... difficult to locate.”可知，甲烷排放是难以定位的。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据第四格“A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, ... to find methane emission.”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是“人工智能”。故选A。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads (定向广告). What happened to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses. ________________? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents’ permission (许可) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect (生效) on November 1st, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 1．According to the passages, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the target ads. D．By talking with friends. 2．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are the people interested in B．Why do businesses show their ads C．Why do businesses want the data D．What are the new products 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B．We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C．All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. D．China should make the same law on personal information as America. 5．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．All the readers. C．Data brokers. D．Parents. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据).”可知，通过分享你的个人数据来免费使用一些软件，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, ... And then, sell them to businesses.”可知，用户使用那些应用软件，数据分析员收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.”可知，此段落主要讲述了企业为什么需要这些数据，C选项符合语境。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.”可知，我们要重视个人信息，要去保护个人信息，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying ‘No’ first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么用户能够免费使用应用程序，因此对象是全部读者，故选B。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Knee pain is a common problem as people age. Dealing with the pain may feel like an uphill fight, but luckily, experts say that there’s an exercise that is helpful in improving people’s knee health. According to a recent study, bike riding is good for knee health. The study was made up of 2,607 people. Those people provided information about how often they ride their bikes during their lifetime. Researchers checked for knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) by taking X-rays of those people’s knees. They found that people who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, had less chance of suffering from knee pain and were less likely to have knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis influences different parts of people’s bodies such as joints, ankles and hands. It’s a very common disease in middle-aged people and old people. If people find their knees are swollen (肿胀的) or hard to move, they may have knee osteoarthritis. Why is riding a bike good for people’s knees? On the one hand, bike riding puts very low force on people’s knees. The force that goes to people’s knees while they’re riding their bikes is similar to what happens when they walk or even run. However, even though it has low force, people still get the chance to make their muscles stronger. On the other hand, bike riding is good for people’s cartilage (软骨). As people get older, the cartilage between the bones is getting a little bit worn down (磨损). The good news is that if people can make the area stronger, they will have less chance of suffering from arthritis pain. How can people make the area stronger? Ride a bike. It not only helps get the cartilage stronger but also improves the knee joint health as a whole. 1．What does Paragraph 1 show us? A．It’s not easy for people to deal with knee pain. B．Experts have found the best way to avoid knee pain. C．Climbing is good for improving people’s knee health. D．As people get older, they have more pain in their bodies. 2．How did the researchers do the study? A．They invited over 2,000 people to do an experiment. B．They studied 2,607 people’s experiences of riding bikes. C．They collected information on people who had knee osteoarthritis. D．They compared people riding outdoors with people riding indoors. 3．Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．What is knee osteoarthritis like? B．Why do people have knee osteoarthritis? C．How can people avoid knee osteoarthritis? D．How does knee osteoarthritis influence people’s bodies? 4．What does the underlined part “the area” refer to? A．The muscle. B．The bone. C．The cartilage. D．The knee. 5．What is suggested in the last paragraph? A．Lovers of bike riding hardly suffer from osteoarthritis. B．Riding a bike stops people’s cartilage from wearing out. C．Riding a bike is the best exercise to avoid pain in the knees. D．Riding a bike gets muscles stronger with low force on knees. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了骑自行车对膝盖的健康有益。 1．推理判断题。根据“Knee pain is a common problem as people age. Dealing with the pain may feel like an uphill fight”可知，膝盖疼痛是随着年龄增长常见的问题，处理疼痛可能感觉像一场艰难的战斗。由此可推断出治愈膝盖疼痛是不容易的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The study was made up of  2,607 people. Those people provided information about how often they  ride their bikes during their lifetime.”可知，研究人员对2,607人进行了研究，收集了他们骑自行车的频率信息，并通过X光检查膝盖骨关节炎。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Osteoarthritis influences different parts of people’s bodies such as joints, ankles and hands.”及“ If people find their knees are swollen (肿胀的) or hard to move, they may have knee osteoarthritis.”可知，第三段描述了骨关节炎的症状，如膝盖肿胀和难以移动。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“As people get older, the cartilage between the bones is getting a little bit worn down (磨损). The good news is that if people can make the area stronger, they will have less chance of suffering from arthritis pain. ”可知，随着年龄增长，骨头之间的软骨会磨损，而骑自行车可以增强这一区域，减少关节炎疼痛。因此划线部分“the area”指的是软骨。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“ Ride a bike. It not only helps get the cartilage stronger but also improves the knee joint health as a whole.”可知，骑自行车对膝盖施加的力很小，同时还能增强肌肉力量。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea. This has led to different types of tea — green tea, white tea, oolong tea and so on. People drink and share these teas. These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made. Sun-drying Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry. People put the tea leaves in the dustpans (簸箕) and put them under the sun. This step is important for making good tea. It doesn’t just get rid of water from the leaves; it also makes a series of chemical changes happen. These changes make it possible for the next step, where the tea leaves get shaken up. Shaking Oolong tea has a special aroma (芳香) because of a step called “shaking”. During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together. This makes the tea leaves taste less bitter and lets out the aromas from the tea leaves. Frying Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now. Next, it’s important to use just the right high temperature to stir-fry (翻炒) the leaves quickly. Cook the tea leaves until they get soft and curl. This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better. Baking (烘焙) Baking is the last step when making tea. By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves. Oolong tea isn’t baked just once. When we bake the tea, we have to pay attention to how the leaves are changing and adjust the heat from time to time. We start with a high temperature and then lower it. Stirring during baking can make the tea look better, smell nicer, and taste greater! 1．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To talk about different kinds of tea. B．To show which tea is the most popular. C．To explain why Chinese people love tea. D．To raise people’s interest in learning about tea. 2．Which picture best describes the second step? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn about baking? A．It is the most important step. B．It takes place more than once. C．It works at a certain temperature. D．It happens before frying the tea leaves. 4．What takes place in all the four steps? A．Setting the right temperature. B．Stirring the tea leaves quickly. C．Removing water from the tea leaves. D．Shaking the tea leaves from time to time. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The art of making oolong tea. B．The development of oolong tea. C．Making tea — a tradition in China. D．Steps in making different kinds of tea. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龙茶的制作过程。 1．主旨大意题。根据“For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea.”以及“These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made.”可知，第一段的目的是为了提高人们学习茶的兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shaking”下面的“During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together.”可知，第二步为“摇青”，即将茶叶聚在一起摇动以释放香气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Baking”下面的“Oolong tea isn’t baked just once.”可知，乌龙茶在烘焙时不是只烘焙一次。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sun-drying”下面的“Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry.”；“Frying”下面的“Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now…This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better.”以及“Baking”下面的“By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves.”可知，这四个步骤都有去除茶叶中水分的作用。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s look at how oolong tea is made.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍乌龙茶的制作过程。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题04 说明文阅读15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （2025·广东深圳·一模）In a busy city, it’s hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation. There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it “Iron Egg”. The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. “I am good at making coffee in four steps.” the robot shares as it begins its work. From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making. In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It’s a special feeling, better than usual. Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means “Cold Lake” in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars. Peng said, “I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it’s the only one with a humanoid robot.” 1．Where is Mars Coffee located? A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park B．In the centre of Guangming district C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai D．In the Gobi Desert 2．What does the underlined-word “cutting-edge” mean? A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest. C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular. 3．What can the humanoid robot “Iron Egg” do? A．It can only make one flavor of coffee. B．It can tell people stories while making coffee. C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes. D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans. 4．Why is the coffee bar named “Mars Coffee”? A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars. B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars. C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars. D．Because it’s related to a place which looks like Mars. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city. B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation. C．It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot. D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen. （2025·广东深圳·一模）The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists. At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art. Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day. The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang. Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.” 1．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage? A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters. C．200 square meters. D．2 meters. 2．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage? A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated. C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The artwork is popular with locals. B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished. C．The wall is located near Exit B of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6). D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters they loved. 4．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall? A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing. C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction. B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture. C．Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art. D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly. （2025·广东深圳·一模）In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC． “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 1．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. 2．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province? A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut. C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities. 3．Which is the correct time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it. A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c 4．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home? A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 5．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment. （2025·广东深圳·二模）Gao Hehe has farmed all his life. He never imagined that at the age of 68, he had become an actor that performed daily. The performance takes place in Chiniuwa village, Shaanxi Province. The villagers wear traditional clothes and hold different farming tools to show the daily lives and production activities of local people. The show has attracted millions of visitors across the country and won high praise. “I am simply playing myself,” said Gao, mentioning that he can make 25 yuan from each show. Chiniuwa village has a history of over 800 years and a population of around 1, 000 people. It lies at the top of a mountain by the Yellow River. In the past, villagers made a living by farming and only made 3, 000 to 5, 000 yuan each year. Today, however, the village has turned into a popular attraction. People of all ages in the village can join in the performances. They can make over 8, 000 yuan in a year through taking part in the show. Chiniuwa village is also home to a farming culture museum. To build the museum, old items were collected from local people and were fixed by the scientists in 2006. Now, the museum houses over 100, 000 items which show local farming culture and traditions, making it a must-go place for the tourists. From January to August 2024, the village welcomed over 215, 000 visitors and made 9.85 million yuan from tourism. “Thanks to these cultural performances, we have earned more money and greatly improved the quality of life.” the villagers said. 1．What does Gao Hehe do now? A．He works in a factory. B．He fixes farming tools. C．He gives performances. D．He sells traditional clothes. 2．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．Chiniuwa village has a long history. B．Tourism has changed Chiniuwa village. C．Chiniuwa village is famous all over China. D．People of all ages can become good performers. 3．Why is the farming culture museum popular? A．Because it shows local culture. B．Because it offers different shows. C．Because it was built by local people. D．Because it is at the top of the mountain. 4．What do the villagers think of the cultural performances? A．Creative. B．Educational. C．Modern. D．Helpful. 5．Where can we probably find this article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a science magazine. D．In an encyclopedia. （2025·广东深圳·一模）In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 1．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment. 2．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because the garbage is too heavy. C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 3．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function 4．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment （2025·广东深圳·二模）Humans love to give things names. We name our children, our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to scientists, we may not be the only ones. Research has suggested that elephants, just like us, use names to call each other. Elephants communicate using sounds. Besides their famous trumpeting noise, they also use a kind of low sounds that humans can’t hear. The researchers collected a lot of elephant sounds in Africa. They used machine learning to study the noises they heard and identified 469 special elephant “calls”. The leader of the research said that elephants have specific calls for each other. They respond when a call is addressed to them and pay little attention to the call for others. The researchers also found that elephants don’t always use names when communicating with each other. They do it more often when they are far apart and when adults are talking to young elephants. Adults are found to use names more often than the young. It suggests that name-calling may be a skill that has to be learned over time. The researchers tested the findings by playing elephant calls to a small group of the animals. In the test, the elephants responded actively when they heard recordings of their family members calling their names. This provides evidence to show that elephants can recognize their names. The study opens a door into how elephants’ mind works. If we can know how they communicate, we may be able to communicate with them more directly and live with them better. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By mentioning a study. C．By asking a question. D．By describing a problem. 2．Where do researchers record the elephant sounds? A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Europe. D．In Asia. 3．What do we know about the elephants? A．They are born with the ability to use names. B．They seldom answer the call for other elephants. C．They prefer to use names when they get together. D．Young elephants use names more often than adults. 4．What does the underlined word evidence in paragraph 4 possibly mean? A．Advice. B．Safety. C．Support. D．Service. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Elephants can communicate with humans. B．Elephants have a good memory. C．Elephants are disappearing at a fast speed. D．Elephants call each other by name. （2025·广东深圳·二模）In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name“24-hour digital friends.” But can AI truly replace human doctors? A 2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health (心理健康) care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, “AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people’s loneliness, that’s meaningful progress.” However, human doctors have special skills that machines can’t copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment (治疗) plans weekly based on patients’conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, “Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky.” Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling users “I’m not a real doctor” during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They’re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve. The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours. 1．Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1? A．Chatbots can notice small details like feelings. B．Chatbots can give free advice to people. C．Chatbots can answer questions anytime. D．Chatbots can help students with exams. 2．What is Professor Daniel Lowd’s attitude towards AI chatbots? A．Partly supportive. B．Strongly against. C．Fully trusting. D．Totally uninterested. 3．How does Wysa make the AI tools safer? A．It always gives correct answers to patients. B．It follows strict rules in US hospitals. C．It connects users to police in serious cases. D．It says “I’m not a real doctor” during chats. 4．What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Relationship. B．Technology. C．Convenience. D．Conversation. 5．According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A．AI will replace all doctors. B．AI and doctors will work together. C．Human doctors will not use AI. D．AI will not provide mental health care. （2025·广东深圳·一模）Although polar bears live in the Arctic, where temperatures hit-40℃, they stay warm thanks to their fat and thick fur, which can keep heat in and cold out. But scientists have found that polar bear fur provides something more than that. It also has oil that keeps ice from building up at all. At first the researchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it, but when they examined the fur under a microscope, they realized that wasn’t the case. They noticed something else, however: The fur was very oily. The team guessed that could be what kept the fur from freezing. To check their idea, they froze blocks of ice onto washed and unwashed polar bear fur, human hair, and ski equipment, which is covered with chemicals that reduce friction (摩擦力). Then they worked out how much force was needed to remove (移开) the ice from each of these materials. Ice was easily removed from the unwashed, oily polar bear fur and the ski equipment. It was harder to remove from the human hair and about four times harder to remove from the washed fur. After finding out why the ice wasn’t sticking, the team carefully studied the oil itself. They found that it was full of chemicals that keep ice away. Hopefully, the findings will lead to the creation of materials that don’t get icy. Now, some of the chemicals used to keep skis ice-free are harmful to the environment. 1．What do we know about polar bears’ fur? A．It is difficult to wash. B．It stops ice from forming. C．It is thicker than other furs. D．It produces heat for polar bears. 2．What did scientists believe avoided the buildup of ice on the fur in the beginning? A．The weight of the microscope. B．The oil of the fur. C．The material of the microscope. D．The structure of the fur. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The test of ice removal force. B．The tips on freezing ice blocks. C．The chemicals in polar bear fur. D．The comparison among materials. 4．Which product can benefit from the research findings? A．Ice maker. B．Ski shoe. C．Washing machine. D．Air conditioner. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Culture. B．People. C．Science. D．Environment. （2025·广东深圳·一模） When I was young, “Don’t get fat” was a repeated warning during my childhood, I was often told what not to eat. It messed up my relationship with food. Because of this, I was always worried about my daughter’s weight and what she ate. I used to encourage her to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert. However, hearing her say, “I think I’m too fat,” was a wake-up call. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having a bad influence somehow. So I turn to Charlotte Markey for help. Markey, a psychology (心理学) professor. Markey recommends a well-known idea called the “Division of Responsibility”. The idea suggests that parents provide a lot of healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to have —even if that means eating more cookies than carrots from time to time, even if that means they can share what they eat with their classmates. Markey believes that food is one of the unusual subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “When your child complains of a stomachache, you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have the power to decide it themselves.” Trying out these ways has shown me that less restraint develops better decision-making in children. “Parenting is a long game,” Markey notes. “The food you have makes a huge difference.” 1．What used to be the writer’s attitudes towards her daughter’s food? A．She did not care what her daughter ate at all. B．She often advised her daughter to eat healthily C．She never allowed her daughter to eat deserts. D．She encouraged her daughter to have tasty snacks. 2．What can be learned about the idea “Division of Responsibility”? A．Snacks are allowed to eat at any time. B．Children decide what healthy food to eat. C．Parents should not offer children healthy food. D．The amount of healthy food is not considered. 3．Which of the following is probably a bad idea according to Markey? A．Parents allow kids to eat cookies sometimes. B．Parents advise sick kids to make food choices. C．Parents tell kids the risks of snacks all the time. D．Parents offer healthy foods to kids at fixed times. 4．What does the underlined word “restraint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Control B．Advice C．Support. D．Communication 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To share the author’s personal experience of dieting B．To introduce parenting tips for children’s height growth. C．To explain the ways for parents to help children with food. D．To discuss the importance of healthy eating for children. （2025·广东深圳·一模）Domingo Morales has many jobs. Environmentalist is one. A farmer in the city is another. He has started a group. It’s called Compost (堆肥) Power. “I’m a compost expert,” Morales said, “I’ve been composting for the past seven years.” Morales runs six composting sites in New York City. That’s his hometown. “In New York City, one-third of our waste is actually food waste,” he says. That garbage is put into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But it could be composted. “Composting is taking our food waste and turning it into food for the soil,” Morales explains. Plants use nutrients to grow. They take these nutrients from the soil. Banana peels and apple cores can be composted. So can many other unnecessary foods. But never add meat, dairy, cheese, fats or oils, pet waste, or chemically treated wood. These items either cause unpleasant smells or could contain harmful diseases or chemicals. The food cycle has to do with how food is produced, sold, and eaten. When food ends up in landfills, energy and nutrients are wasted. But with composting, the food cycle can be more sustainable (可持续的). Composting breaks down uneaten food. The nutrients in the compost help the soil. The soil is used to grow new fruits and vegetables. For Morales, composting is “a way to complete the cycle.” When people think of New York City, they might think of tall buildings and busy streets. But there are also rooftop farms and community gardens. And there are Morales’s composting sites. His task is to start even more of them. “We’re able to create a nice ecosystem right here,” he says. “Even on top of concrete, we can create soil.” 1．Why did Domingo Morales start “Compost Power” in New York City? A．Because New York City is his hometown. B．Because it is easier to find composting sites in New York City. C．Because New York City produces a large amount of food waste. D．Because climate in New York City is ideal for composting. 2．According to paragraph 3, which of the following food can be used for composting? a. Banana peels and apple cores    b. Milk and cheese waste c. Vegetables waste        d. Chicken and beef waste A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd 3．According to Morales’s idea, which of the following food cycles is more sustainable? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Morales wants to replace all tall buildings in New York City with rooftop farms. B．Morales believes composting can help create a great ecosystem in New York City. C．Morales plans to stop all food waste from being sent to landfills in New York City. D．Morales thinks community gardens are more important than composting sites. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．New York city’s tall buildings and busy streets B．Composting changes food waste C．How to complete the food cycle D．Composting for a sustainable New York city （2025·广东深圳·一模）Mou Wengui, a 42-year-old man in Zhenba County, Shaanxi, moves around his small store with a prosthetic leg and crutches. During the Spring Festival, he decorated the store with red paper-cuts. For him, this busy yet happy life was unimaginable years ago. In 2017, he had a serious disease and had to amputate (截肢) his right leg. “I lost hope then. The operation cost was as high as 13,000 yuan.” Mou said. However, the local government’s new poverty alleviation policy (脱贫政策) in 2016 changed his life. Thanks to this project, about 86%of his operation costs were covered. With the government’s help of job training and low-interest loans (低息贷款), Mou returned to work. From 2017 to 2020, he learned to raise bees and pigs, grow medical plants, and sell goods online. He was able to make over 15,000 yuan every year from them. Meanwhile in 2019, he opened a community store, making additional 10,000 yuan yearly. Since 2016, the government has provided over 200,000 yuan to Mou’s family. Mou’s wife, Cao Xiaoxia, who also walks with difficulty, said she is grateful for what her family has received, and her greatest joy lies in their ability to stand on their own. “We may be disabled, but we try our best to support ourselves, ” Cao said. Like Mou, millions of people in China have received free medical services and job opportunities since 2016. China’s poverty alleviation policy continue to bring light to those in need. 1．What was Mou’s worry about the operation? A．The time. B．The cost. C．The risk. D．The place. 2．How much money did Mou make in 2019?（unit: yuan） A．10,000. B．15,000. C．20,000 D．25,000. 3．What does the underlined words “stand on their own” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Walk without help. B．Tell joyful stories. C．Live by themselves. D．Get government support. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To explain the steps to start a community store. B．To tell a story about Mou Wengui’s difficult life. C．To teach people the ways to grow medical plants. D．To show the success of China’s poverty-fighting policy. 5．What is the text type of this passage? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A school poster. D．A book review. （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测） Using “fake” animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool. They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 1．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 2．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 3．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 4．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 5．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads (定向广告). What happened to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses. ________________? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents’ permission (许可) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect (生效) on November 1st, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 1．According to the passages, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the target ads. D．By talking with friends. 2．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are the people interested in B．Why do businesses show their ads C．Why do businesses want the data D．What are the new products 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B．We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C．All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. D．China should make the same law on personal information as America. 5．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．All the readers. C．Data brokers. D．Parents. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Knee pain is a common problem as people age. Dealing with the pain may feel like an uphill fight, but luckily, experts say that there’s an exercise that is helpful in improving people’s knee health. According to a recent study, bike riding is good for knee health. The study was made up of 2,607 people. Those people provided information about how often they ride their bikes during their lifetime. Researchers checked for knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) by taking X-rays of those people’s knees. They found that people who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, had less chance of suffering from knee pain and were less likely to have knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis influences different parts of people’s bodies such as joints, ankles and hands. It’s a very common disease in middle-aged people and old people. If people find their knees are swollen (肿胀的) or hard to move, they may have knee osteoarthritis. Why is riding a bike good for people’s knees? On the one hand, bike riding puts very low force on people’s knees. The force that goes to people’s knees while they’re riding their bikes is similar to what happens when they walk or even run. However, even though it has low force, people still get the chance to make their muscles stronger. On the other hand, bike riding is good for people’s cartilage (软骨). As people get older, the cartilage between the bones is getting a little bit worn down (磨损). The good news is that if people can make the area stronger, they will have less chance of suffering from arthritis pain. How can people make the area stronger? Ride a bike. It not only helps get the cartilage stronger but also improves the knee joint health as a whole. 1．What does Paragraph 1 show us? A．It’s not easy for people to deal with knee pain. B．Experts have found the best way to avoid knee pain. C．Climbing is good for improving people’s knee health. D．As people get older, they have more pain in their bodies. 2．How did the researchers do the study? A．They invited over 2,000 people to do an experiment. B．They studied 2,607 people’s experiences of riding bikes. C．They collected information on people who had knee osteoarthritis. D．They compared people riding outdoors with people riding indoors. 3．Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A．What is knee osteoarthritis like? B．Why do people have knee osteoarthritis? C．How can people avoid knee osteoarthritis? D．How does knee osteoarthritis influence people’s bodies? 4．What does the underlined part “the area” refer to? A．The muscle. B．The bone. C．The cartilage. D．The knee. 5．What is suggested in the last paragraph? A．Lovers of bike riding hardly suffer from osteoarthritis. B．Riding a bike stops people’s cartilage from wearing out. C．Riding a bike is the best exercise to avoid pain in the knees. D．Riding a bike gets muscles stronger with low force on knees. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea. This has led to different types of tea — green tea, white tea, oolong tea and so on. People drink and share these teas. These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made. Sun-drying Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry. People put the tea leaves in the dustpans (簸箕) and put them under the sun. This step is important for making good tea. It doesn’t just get rid of water from the leaves; it also makes a series of chemical changes happen. These changes make it possible for the next step, where the tea leaves get shaken up. Shaking Oolong tea has a special aroma (芳香) because of a step called “shaking”. During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together. This makes the tea leaves taste less bitter and lets out the aromas from the tea leaves. Frying Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now. Next, it’s important to use just the right high temperature to stir-fry (翻炒) the leaves quickly. Cook the tea leaves until they get soft and curl. This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better. Baking (烘焙) Baking is the last step when making tea. By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves. Oolong tea isn’t baked just once. When we bake the tea, we have to pay attention to how the leaves are changing and adjust the heat from time to time. We start with a high temperature and then lower it. Stirring during baking can make the tea look better, smell nicer, and taste greater! 1．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To talk about different kinds of tea. B．To show which tea is the most popular. C．To explain why Chinese people love tea. D．To raise people’s interest in learning about tea. 2．Which picture best describes the second step? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we learn about baking? A．It is the most important step. B．It takes place more than once. C．It works at a certain temperature. D．It happens before frying the tea leaves. 4．What takes place in all the four steps? A．Setting the right temperature. B．Stirring the tea leaves quickly. C．Removing water from the tea leaves. D．Shaking the tea leaves from time to time. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The art of making oolong tea. B．The development of oolong tea. C．Making tea — a tradition in China. D．Steps in making different kinds of tea. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$