精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市费县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where did Alan go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the history museum. B. To the robot museum. C. To the science museum. 7. Why does Tom want to clean his room later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is busy with his homework. B. Because he should take out the rubbish. C Because he wants to go out and play. 8. What does David prefer to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soap operas. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 9. When was the bike invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1790. B. In 1870. C. In 1970. 10. What are John and Lily talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to take notes in class. B. How to become good learners. C. How to listen carefully in class. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Jack usually goes to school by bike. 12. Jack thinks math is interesting and challenging. 13. Jack has lunch in the school dining hall at 11:30. 14. Jack often plays tennis with his father after class. 15. Jack spends about two hours on his homework every day. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Tom fly a kite with? He went to the park to fly a kite with his ________. 17. What was the kite made of? It was made of ________ and paper. 18. What else did they do at the park? They also played ________. 19. How often do they go to the park? They go there ________. 20. What does Tom think of having a picnic in the park? He thinks it’s really __________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Amazon Jungle Exploration 7:00 a.m. Start and end in Manaus Dinner: 6:00 p.m. There’s a local-culture show every Tuesday at the jungle camp. Mountain Biking in Colorado We set off from the parking lot at 8:30 a.m. Start and end in Denver Dinner: 7:30 p.m. Party: Sunday evening Diving in the Maldives 9:00 a.m. Start and end in Male There’s a seafood-tasting event every Thursday on the island. Desert Safari in Morocco 8:00 a.m. Start and end in Marrakesh Dinner: 7:00 p.m. There’s a music and dance show every Friday at the desert camp. 21 Which trip allows you to experience both wildlife and local culture? A. Amazon Jungle Exploration. B. Diving in the Maldives. C. Desert Safari in Morocco. 22. For the trip “Mountain Biking in Colorado”, what time do you set off? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 23. What can you do during the trip “Diving in the Maldives”? A. Ride a bike. B. Taste seafood. C. Enjoy a music and dance show. 24. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu. B Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was really excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many interesting cultural differences waiting for him. One sunny day, Zhang Hua felt like having some fruits, so he went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was a bit surprised. In China, “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. He thought the shopkeeper might be laughing at him. So he didn’t reply very warmly and just said “OK”. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit puzzled. Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. In China, it’s polite to bring a small gift and be on time, so Zhang Hua did just that. But when he gave the gift to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away in front of him. In China, people usually open gifts when they are alone later. Zhang Hua was a little surprised by this behavior. After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs. He decided to learn more about British culture. He read books about British customs, talked with local people, and watched British movies. By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made many good friends. 25. Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer? A. Because he could see his old friends there. B. Because he could see Big Ben and experience foreign life. C. Because he could buy a lot of fruits in London. 26. How did Zhang Hua feel when the shopkeeper called him “love”? A Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. 27. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It tells us how British people usually open gifts. B. It describes Zhang Hua’s experience of having dinner at a Chinese classmate’s home. C. It shows the cultural differences about giving and opening gifts between China and Britain. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zhang Hua’s Study Program in London B. Zhang Hua’s Love for British Culture C Cultural Differences that Zhang Hua Experienced in Britain C In the deserts of northern China, there is a group of special people called “sand planters”. They’ve tried their best to do a great job: fighting desertification (沙漠化) and turning the desert into a hopeful land. The sand planters work in pretty hard conditions. In the desert, the temperatures are high during the day and low at night. Strong winds blow sand everywhere, making it hard to even open their eyes. Water is not enough, and the sandy soil can’t hold water well. But these difficulties can’t stop them. Their main task is to plant drought-resistant plants. These plants may grow slowly but play an important role in fixing the sand and stopping its spread. Every spring, they start to work early. They dig holes in the sand, plant young trees carefully, and water them with water that is carried from far away. They also need to protect the young plants from being buried by sand or eaten by wild animals. Uncle Li is one of the sand planters. He has been doing this job for over 20 years. When he first came to the desert, he was shocked by the endless yellow sand. But he didn’t give up. He believed he and his teammates could make a difference. Over the years, he has seen great changes. The desert now has pieces of green. Some areas covered by sand have turned into grasslands for sheep and cows. The work of the sand planters benefits (对……有益) not only the local environment but also the whole society. By reducing desertification, they help prevent sandstorms which are harmful to both people’s health and the ecosystem. Their efforts also create a better living environment for local people. More and more people are starting to understand the importance of their work and are joining them. 29. What difficulties does the sand planters face? ①In the desert, the temperatures are high during the day and low at night. ②Too many people want to join them. ③There are strong winds. ④ Water is not enough. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 30. What does the underlined word “drought-resistant” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be able to grow with little water. B. Easily affected by drought. C. Growing very fast in dry conditions. 31. Which of the following can describe Uncle Li according to the passage? A. Lazy and not responsible. B. Brave and never gives up. C. Shy and afraid easily. 32. What are the benefits of the sand planters’ work? A. It is only good for the local environment. B. It helps prevent sandstorms and creates a better living environment. C. It can make the desert become a big city. D The Laba Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It holds a special place in people’s hearts. It falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. Dating back to ancient times, the festival has its roots in both religious (宗教的) and agricultural (农业的) traditions. It is said that on this day, Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, achieved inspiration after years of practices. To memorize this great event, Buddhists began to hold great ceremonies and provide porridge as an offering. Gradually, this religious practice spread among the general public and changed into a widely-celebrated folk festival. From an agricultural view, it marked the end of the harvest year, and people would use the remaining grains (谷物) to make porridge as a way to express thanks for the harvest and hope to bring good luck in the coming year. The most well-known custom of the Laba Festival is making Laba porridge. People boil all kinds of ingredients, including glutinous rice, red beans, mung beans, peanuts and dates, to make this delicious porridge. Each ingredient stands for something different, such as good health, success, and happiness. Families come together to prepare the porridge, sharing the joy of the season. Another custom is making Laba garlic (蒜). People put garlic in vinegar (醋), and as time passes, the garlic turns green. This pickled garlic is often served with dumplings during the Spring Festival, adding a special taste to the traditional dishes. In a word, the Laba Festival is not only a time to enjoy delicious food but also a great chance to make family relationships stronger and keep our cultural traditions alive. It shows the wisdom and values that Chinese people have passed on from one generation (一代人) to another. 33. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The roots of the Laba Festival. B. The history of Buddhism. C. The customs of the Laba Festival. 34. What can we infer from the passage about Laba porridge? A. Only glutinous rice and red beans are used to make Laba porridge. B. Each ingredient in Laba porridge has its own special meaning. C. Laba porridge is only made by one person in the family. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare the religious and agricultural meanings of the Laba Festival. B. To encourage readers to celebrate the Laba Festival. C. To introduce the history and customs of the Laba Festival. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a small town, there was a community center that served all kinds of social activities. People from all walks of life (各行各业) could get together here. And it also perfectly showed the importance of social service and communication in our daily lives. ____37____ These programs offer homework help, teaching, or just a safe place to play. They are good for the kids’ academic (学业的) growth. At the same time, they also give kids a chance to communicate with others and have fun in a wonderful environment. Another great event at the center was the community garden project. Volunteers of all ages gathered to plant vegetables and flowers. ____38____ They shared gardening skills, stories, and even harvested the farm products together. This project not only made the community beautiful but also brought families and neighbors closer together. ____39____ Some volunteers offered to help with paperwork, while others helped to organize fundraising (筹钱) events. These efforts made sure the center could continue to provide valuable services for the community, making a good difference to people’s lives. Moreover, the community center regularly held group discussions on all kinds of topics like local development and environmental protection. ____40____ These open-ended conversations encouraged everyone to express their opinions and work together to come up with ways to solve problems. A. The community center organized after-school programs for children. B. It was a great way to encourage the public to take an active part. C. These sports activities were highly popular among the local people. D. The center depended on the support of many warm-hearted volunteers. E. They worked side by side while talking and laughing. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. the idea of B. the most famous C. who D. why E. projects F. caring for others On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, the way Chinese people celebrate the traditional New Year, was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Now, China has 44 ____41____ on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list and is still the country with the most listings in the world. The Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It’s also called Chinese NewYear. It’s one of ____42____ festivals in China and around the world. Being listed as an intangible cultural heritage shows its deep Chinese roots and ____43____ bringing people together. The Spring Festival shows China’s hope for peace and harmony (和谐). It also brings good wishes for the future and shows the common values of people, such as ____44____ and having a good relationship with nature. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people love their families and the strong connections between family members. They also share this love with their community and the nation. That’s ____45____ every Spring Festival, millions of people travel home. It’s the biggest human migration on Earth. A. like B. drive away C. give away D. carry E. widely F. until The festival lasts for 15 days ____46____ the Lantern Festival. People get together with family, have big meals and take part in many cultural activities. It all starts at home with food. Spring-Festival food traditions are an important part of Chinese cooking. Traditional foods ____47____ dumplings, rice cakes, fried meatballs and fish are eaten all over the country. All these dishes ____48____ the best wishes for family and friends during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival has many traditions. For example, people hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and hang couplets. These are used to ____49____ the monster “nian”. Today, traditions, such as paper cutting, dragon dances and lantern shows, are ____50____ celebrated in China, Asia and other places. They bring good luck and create a happy time for everyone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took part in the school English speech competition. This language-based competition ___51___ (hold) once a year in our school. It was the first time for me to take part in it this year and it was ___52___ unusual experience for me. We gathered in the school hall. When I entered, I saw rows of students sitting there, waiting for the competition ___53___ (start). The stage was decorated (装饰) beautifully. As I looked around, I noticed that all the competitors were looking nervous, just like me. Soon, the competition began. One by one, each of ___54___ (we) went onto the stage to give our speeches. The host announced the topics clearly. At first, the topics were a little easy, such as “My Hobbies”, but soon they got much ___55___ (hard). My topic was “The Future of Technology”. I tried to organize my thoughts and express myself ___56___ (loud) and clearly. However, I was so nervous that I used the wrong tense unconsciously (无意识地) while I ___57___ (speak). As soon as Imade the mistake, I realized it, but it was already too late. In the end, I still finished my speech with a smile. My ___58___ (classmate) cheered for me to show their support. ___59___ I was a bit disappointed that I didn’t win, I learned a lot from this experience. I decided to try again next year. With my effort, I believe I ___60___ (do) better in the future. And I’m looking forward to the next competition. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One day, a young man named Tom was walking in a small town. He noticed an old lady sitting on the side of the road, looking worried. Tom went to her and asked if she was OK. The old lady said she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital because she needed to visit her sick husband. Tom knew the area very well and decided to help her. He led the old lady to the bus stop and stayed with her until the right bus came. He even paid for her ticket although he didn’t have much money himself, because he was just a part-time worker who tried to save for his college education. A few days later, Tom received a call from a strange number. When he answered, it was the old lady’s son. He was a successful businessman in the town. He had heard about how Tom helped his mother and was deeply touched. He invited Tom to his office and offered him a well-paid part-time job in his company. Tom not only got more money but also had more time to study. Tom was filled with joy. He never expected that his simple act of kindness would bring such great changes to his life. From this experience, he realized that helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself. 61. Why was the old lady worried? __________________________________ 62. What did Tom do to help the old lady? __________________________________ 63. How did the old lady’s son feel about Tom’s kindness? __________________________________ 64 List two good things that happened to Tom after his act of kindness. __________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? __________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lucy! I saw you at the library yesterday, but you seemed to be in a hurry. What happened? B: I went to a science report in our school hall. A: Sounds interesting. ___66___? B: It was about the future of AI. A: Wow, that’s a really popular topic. ___67___? B: Yes, it is important for us to know it. Understanding Al can help us to know the changing world. A: You’ re right. So, what can we do to learn more about it? B: ___68___ A: That’s a great idea. Do you think we can go to more science reports like this one? B: Of course! These reports are usually given by experts. They can tell us the newest information and different ideas. Also, we can ask them questions right away. A: Great! I can’t wait to learn more. Thank you for sharing all this information. B: ___69___. 六、书面表达（计15分） 70. Candy暑期将来中国游学，有两所学校向她发出了邀请。请你写一封邮件，向她推荐其中一所学校。 Xinhua school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes … Zhenxing school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs … Candy I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great. 1. Which school is better for me? 2. Why do you introduce it? 3. What can I do in the school? 4. What is special about the school? 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右，邮件的首尾和已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I think ______________ is better for you. ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hey, Grace. hi Frank. How was your weekend? IT was great. So what did you do? Well. on saturday morning, I played bad min ton. In the afternoon, I went to the beach, and at night I went to the cinema. wonderful. What about sunday? In the morning, I camped by the lake with my classmates. In the afternoon, we went boating, and at night I did my homework. 听力试音到此结束。听力考试现在开始。注意，听力考试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。Part one. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, what's and I doing? He is playing basketball over there. One, what's and I doing? He is playing basketball over there. Too, how do you get to school? Alice. I ride my bike to school, and it's good for my health. Too, how do you get to school? Alice. I ride my bike to school, and it's good for my health. Three, what you usually do on weekends. I often go to the library to read some interesting books. Three, what you usually do on weekends. I often go to the library to read some interesting books. For jane, the dumplings that you may taste really delicious. thanks. I have helped my mother make dumplings since I was eight years old. For jane, the dumplings that you may taste really delicious. thanks. I have helped my mother make dumplings since I was eight years old. Five, what's the best memory of your childhood? Amy, well. IT was my first time that I saw monkeys climbing the trees and pandas eating bamboo. Five, what's the best memory of your childhood? Amy, well. IT was my first time that I saw monkeys climbing the trees and pandas eating bamboo. Part 2. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, hello Allen, did you go to the history museum last weekend? No, we went to the science museum. Question, where did Allen go last weekend? Six, hello Allen. Did you go to the history museum last weekend? No, we went to the science museum. Question, where did Allen go last weekend? Seven, tom, could you please clean your room is very dirty. Mom, i'm busy with my homework now. Can I do IT later? Okay, after that, you don't forget to clean your room and take out the rubbish question. Why does tom want to clean this room later? Seven, tom, could you please clean your room is very dirty. Mom, i'm busy with my homework now. Can I do IT later? Okay, after that, you don't forget to clean your room and take out the rubbish question. Why does tom want to clean this room later? Eight, hi David. Do you want to watch soap ops? No, I think they're boring. How about watching the game shows? No, I don't like game shows. I prefer to watch talk shows. I can learn a lot from them. Question, what does David prefer to watch? eight? Hi David. Do you want to watch soap Operas? No, I think they're boring. How about watching the game shows? No, I don't like game shows. I prefer to watch talk shows. I can learn a lot from them. Question, what does David prefer to watch. Nine, hi amy. I'm writing a report about the history of different inventions. Can you . help me sure? What do you want to know? Well, i'm interested in the bike. Was IT invented in eighteen seventy? No, IT was invented in seventeen ninety. Question, when was the bike invented? nine. Hi amy. I'm writing a report about the history of different inventions. Can you . help me sure? What do you want to know? Well, i'm interested in the bike. Was IT invented in eighteen seventy? no. IT was invented in seventeen ninety. Question, when was the bike invented? ten. Hi, john. I want to get good grades. How can we become good learners? Well, lily, I think we should listen carefully and take notes in class. That's very important. Yeah, you're right. Anything else? Also, we should do our homework carefully and review the lessons we've learned every day. IT helps us remember the . knowledge Better. Question, what are john and lily talking about? ten? Hi, john. I want to get good grades. How can we become good learners? Well, lily, I think we should listen carefully and take notes in class. That's very important. Yeah, you're right. Anything else? Also, we should do our homework carefully and review the lessons we've learned every day. IT helps us remember the . knowledge Better question, what are john and lily talking about? Part three. 听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。My name is jack. I live near my school, so I usually walk to school IT only takes me about ten minutes to get there. School starts at o'clock. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math. I think it's very interesting and chAllenging the math teacher, mr. smith. It's really good at teaching. He can explain difficult problems in an easy way. At twelve o'clock, it's time for lunch. We have lunch in the school dining hall. There are all kinds of food there, such as rice, noodles, vegetables into me. I usually have rice with some vegetables and chicken. In the afternoon, we have three glasses. After class, I often play soccer with my classmates on the playground. School is over at four thirty. Then I go home and start to do my homework. I usually spend about two hours on my homework. After that, I sometimes watch T, V for a while or read some interesting books. I really enjoy my school life because I can learn a lot of knowledge and make many good friends. My name is jack. I live near my school, so I usually walk to school IT only takes me about ten minutes to get there. School start at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math. I think it's very interesting and chAllenging. The math teacher, mr. Smith, is really good at teaching. He can explain difficult problems in an easy way. At twelve o'clock, it's time for lunch. We have launched in the school dining hall. There are all kinds of food there, such as rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. I usually have rice with some vegetables and chicken in the afternoon. We have three classes. After class, I often play soccer with my classmates on the playground. School is over at four thirty. Then I go home and start to do my homework. I usually spend about two hours on my homework. After that, I sometimes watch T, V for a while or read some interesting books. I really enjoy my school life because I can learn a lot of knowledge and make many good friends. Part . four听对话。根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi tom, what did you do last weekend? I went to the park to fly a kite with my brother. IT was so much fun. Did you . make the kite by yourselves? Yes, my parents helps us make IT. IT was made of silk and paper, and we draw . a dragon on IT. cool. What else did you do at the park? Just flying a kite seems a bit boring. We also played badminton for a while. My brother is really good edit. How often do you go to the park? IT seems like you really enjoy the time there. We go there twice a month. Sometimes we have a picnic there. Have a picnic there sounds like a perfect weekend activity. Yes, I think it's really relaxing. Maybe you can join us next time. That would be great. I'm looking forward to IT. Hi tom, what did you do last weekend? I went to the park to fly a kite with my brother. IT was so much fun. Did you . make the kite by yourselves? Yes, my parents helps us make IT. IT was made of silk and paper, and we draw . a dragon on IT. cool. What else did you do at the park? Just flying a kite seems a bit boring. We also played badminton for a while. My brother is really good edit. How often do you go to the park? IT seems like you really enjoy the time there. We go there twice a month. Sometimes we have a picnic there. Have a picnic there sounds like a perfect weekend activity. Yes, I think it's really relaxing. Maybe you can join us next time. That would be great. I'm looking forward to IT. Hi tom, what did you do last weekend? I went to the park to fly a kite. T with my brother. IT was so much fun. Did you . make the kite by yourselves? Yes, my parents helped us make IT. IT was made of silk and paper, and we draw . a dragon on on IT. cool. What else did you do at the park? Just flying a kite seems a bit boring. We also played badminton for a while. My brother is really good edit. How often do you go to the park? IT seems like you really enjoy the time there. We go there twice a month. Sometimes we have a picnic there. Have a picnic there sounds like a perfect weekend activity. Yes, I think it's really relaxing. Maybe you can join us next time. That would be great. I'm looking forward to IT. 听力考试到此结束。 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What’s Anna doing? W: She is playing basketball over there. 2. M: How do you get to school, Alice? W: I ride my bike to school and it’s good for my health. 3. M: What do you usually do on weekends? W: I often go to the library to read some interesting books. 4. M: Jane, the dumplings that you made taste really delicious. W: Thanks. I have helped my mother make dumplings since I was eight years old. 5. M: What’s the best memory of your childhood, Amy? W: Well, it was my first time that I saw monkeys climbing the trees and pandas eating bamboo. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where did Alan go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the history museum. B. To the robot museum. C. To the science museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alan! Did you go to the history museum last weekend? M: No, we went to the science museum. Question: Where did Alan go last weekend? 7. Why does Tom want to clean his room later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is busy with his homework. B. Because he should take out the rubbish. C. Because he wants to go out and play. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you please clean your room? It’s very dirty. M: Mom, I’m busy with my homework now. Can I do it later? W: OK, After that, you don’t forget to clean your room and take out the rubbish. Question: Why does Tom want to clean his room later? 8. What does David prefer to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soap operas. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David! Do you want to watch soap operas? M: No, I think they’re boring. W: How about watching the game show? M: No, I don’t like game shows. I prefer to watch talk shows. I can learn a lot from them. Question: What does David prefer to watch? 9. When was the bike invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1790. B. In 1870. C. In 1970. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Amy! I’m writing a report about the history of different inventions. Can you help me? M: Sure! What do you want to know? W: Well, I’m interested in the bike. Was it invented in 1870? M: No, it was invented in 1790. Question: When was the bike invented? 10. What are John and Lily talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to take notes in class. B. How to become good learners. C. How to listen carefully in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! I want to get good grades. How can we become good learners? M: Well, Lily, I think we should listen carefully and take notes in class. That’s very important. W: Yeah, you’re right. Anything else? M: Also, we should do our homework carefully and review the lessons we’ve learned every day. It helps us remember the knowledge better. Question: What are John and Lily talking about? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Jack usually goes to school by bike. 12. Jack thinks math is interesting and challenging. 13. Jack has lunch in the school dining hall at 11:30. 14. Jack often plays tennis with his father after class. 15. Jack spends about two hours on his homework every day. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I live near my school, so I usually walk to school. It only takes me about ten minutes to get there. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math. I think it’s very interesting and challenging. The math teacher, Mr. Smith, is really good at teaching. He can explain difficult problems in an easy way. At 12:00, it’s time for lunch. We have lunch in the school dining hall. There are all kinds of food there, such as rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. I usually have rice with some vegetables and chicken. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After class, I often play soccer with my classmates on the playground. School is over at 4:30. Then I go home and start to do my homework. I usually spend about two hours on my homework. After that, I sometimes watch TV for a while or read some interesting books. I really enjoy my school life because I can learn a lot of knowledge and make many good friends. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did Tom fly a kite with? He went to the park to fly a kite with his ________. 17. What was the kite made of? It was made of ________ and paper. 18. What else did they do at the park? They also played ________. 19. How often do they go to the park? They go there ________. 20. What does Tom think of having a picnic in the park? He thinks it’s really __________. 【答案】16. brother 17. silk 18. badminton 19. twice a month 20. relaxing 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last weekend? M: I went to the park to fly a kite with my brother. It was so much fun! W: Did you make the kite by yourselves? M: Yes, my parents helped us make it. It was made of silk and paper. And we drew a dragon on it. W: Cool. What else did you do at the park? Just flying a kite seems a bit boring. M: We also played badminton for a while. My brother is really good at it. W: How often do you go to the park? It seems like you really enjoy the time there. M: We go there twice a month. Sometimes we have a picnic there. W: Have a picnic there? Sounds like a perfect weekend activity. M: Yes, I think it’s really relaxing. Maybe you can join us next time. W: That would be great! I’m looking forward to it. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Amazon Jungle Exploration 7:00 a.m. Start and end in Manaus Dinner: 6:00 p.m. There’s a local-culture show every Tuesday at the jungle camp. Mountain Biking in Colorado We set off from the parking lot at 8:30 a.m. Start and end in Denver Dinner: 7:30 p.m. Party: Sunday evening Diving in the Maldives 9:00 a.m. Start and end in Male There’s a seafood-tasting event every Thursday on the island. Desert Safari in Morocco 8:00 a.m. Start and end in Marrakesh Dinner: 7:00 p.m. There’s a music and dance show every Friday at the desert camp. 21. Which trip allows you to experience both wildlife and local culture? A. Amazon Jungle Exploration. B. Diving in the Maldives. C. Desert Safari in Morocco. 22. For the trip “Mountain Biking in Colorado”, what time do you set off? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 23. What can you do during the trip “Diving in the Maldives”? A. Ride a bike. B. Taste seafood. C. Enjoy a music and dance show. 24. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的旅游项目的出发时间、起点和终点、晚餐时间以及特色活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazon Jungle Exploration”中的“There’s a local-culture show every Tuesday at the jungle camp.”可知，亚马逊丛林探险项目不仅能让游客体验野生动物，还能参与当地的文化表演。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We set off from the parking lot at 8:30 a.m.”可知，科罗拉多山地骑行项目的出发时间是早上8:30。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a seafood-tasting event every Thursday on the island.”可知，马尔代夫潜水项目期间，你可以参加海鲜品尝活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同的旅游项目的出发时间、起点和终点、晚餐时间以及特色活动，可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Last summer Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was really excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many interesting cultural differences waiting for him. One sunny day, Zhang Hua felt like having some fruits, so he went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was a bit surprised. In China, “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. He thought the shopkeeper might be laughing at him. So he didn’t reply very warmly and just said “OK”. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit puzzled. Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. In China, it’s polite to bring a small gift and be on time, so Zhang Hua did just that. But when he gave the gift to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away in front of him. In China, people usually open gifts when they are alone later. Zhang Hua was a little surprised by this behavior. After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs. He decided to learn more about British culture. He read books about British customs, talked with local people, and watched British movies. By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made many good friends. 25. Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer? A. Because he could see his old friends there. B. Because he could see Big Ben and experience foreign life. C. Because he could buy a lot of fruits in London. 26. How did Zhang Hua feel when the shopkeeper called him “love”? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. 27. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It tells us how British people usually open gifts. B. It describes Zhang Hua’s experience of having dinner at a Chinese classmate’s home. C. It shows the cultural differences about giving and opening gifts between China and Britain. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Zhang Hua’s Study Program in London B. Zhang Hua’s Love for British Culture C. Cultural Differences that Zhang Hua Experienced in Britain 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国学生张华在伦敦短期学习期间遇到文化差异的经历。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was really excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country.”可知，张华兴奋的原因是去看大本钟和体验国外生活。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, ‘It’s a pound, love.’ Zhang Hua was a bit surprised.”可知，张华对“love”的称呼感到惊讶。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s...surprised by this behavior.”可知，第三段通过“当面拆礼物”与“事后拆礼物”的对比，体现中英文化差异。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国学生张华在伦敦短期学习期间遇到的文化差异经历。故最佳标题为：张华在英国经历的文化差异。故选C。 C In the deserts of northern China, there is a group of special people called “sand planters”. They’ve tried their best to do a great job: fighting desertification (沙漠化) and turning the desert into a hopeful land. The sand planters work in pretty hard conditions. In the desert, the temperatures are high during the day and low at night. Strong winds blow sand everywhere, making it hard to even open their eyes. Water is not enough, and the sandy soil can’t hold water well. But these difficulties can’t stop them. Their main task is to plant drought-resistant plants. These plants may grow slowly but play an important role in fixing the sand and stopping its spread. Every spring, they start to work early. They dig holes in the sand, plant young trees carefully, and water them with water that is carried from far away. They also need to protect the young plants from being buried by sand or eaten by wild animals. Uncle Li is one of the sand planters. He has been doing this job for over 20 years. When he first came to the desert, he was shocked by the endless yellow sand. But he didn’t give up. He believed he and his teammates could make a difference. Over the years, he has seen great changes. The desert now has pieces of green. Some areas covered by sand have turned into grasslands for sheep and cows. The work of the sand planters benefits (对……有益) not only the local environment but also the whole society. By reducing desertification, they help prevent sandstorms which are harmful to both people’s health and the ecosystem. Their efforts also create a better living environment for local people. More and more people are starting to understand the importance of their work and are joining them. 29. What difficulties does the sand planters face? ①In the desert, the temperatures are high during the day and low at night. ②Too many people want to join them. ③There are strong winds. ④ Water is not enough. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 30. What does the underlined word “drought-resistant” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Be able to grow with little water. B. Easily affected by drought. C. Growing very fast in dry conditions. 31. Which of the following can describe Uncle Li according to the passage? A. Lazy and not responsible. B. Brave and never gives up. C. Shy and afraid easily. 32. What are the benefits of the sand planters’ work? A. It is only good for the local environment. B. It helps prevent sandstorms and creates a better living environment. C. It can make the desert become a big city. 【答案】29 C 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了沙漠植树人如何在恶劣的沙漠环境中努力奋斗，种植抗旱植物以应对沙漠化并改善当地环境，展现了他们的勇气与不屈不挠的精神。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the temperatures are high during the day and low at night”以及“strong winds blow sand everywhere”可知，沙漠植树人面临的困难包括白天气温高、夜晚温度低以及有强风吹沙。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Water is not enough, and the sandy soil can’t hold water well. ”可知，“drought-resistant”应指“能够在少水环境下生长”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he believed he and his teammates could make a difference”可知，李叔叔是一个勇敢且从不放弃的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they help prevent sandstorms which are harmful to both people’s health and the ecosystem”以及“their efforts also create a better living environment for local people”可知，沙漠植树人的工作有助于防止沙尘暴并创造更好的生活环境。故选B。 D The Laba Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It holds a special place in people’s hearts. It falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. Dating back to ancient times, the festival has its roots in both religious (宗教) and agricultural (农业的) traditions. It is said that on this day, Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, achieved inspiration after years of practices. To memorize this great event, Buddhists began to hold great ceremonies and provide porridge as an offering. Gradually, this religious practice spread among the general public and changed into a widely-celebrated folk festival. From an agricultural view, it marked the end of the harvest year, and people would use the remaining grains (谷物) to make porridge as a way to express thanks for the harvest and hope to bring good luck in the coming year. The most well-known custom of the Laba Festival is making Laba porridge. People boil all kinds of ingredients, including glutinous rice, red beans, mung beans, peanuts and dates, to make this delicious porridge. Each ingredient stands for something different, such as good health, success, and happiness. Families come together to prepare the porridge, sharing the joy of the season. Another custom is making Laba garlic (蒜). People put garlic in vinegar (醋), and as time passes, the garlic turns green. This pickled garlic is often served with dumplings during the Spring Festival, adding a special taste to the traditional dishes. In a word, the Laba Festival is not only a time to enjoy delicious food but also a great chance to make family relationships stronger and keep our cultural traditions alive. It shows the wisdom and values that Chinese people have passed on from one generation (一代人) to another. 33. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The roots of the Laba Festival. B. The history of Buddhism. C. The customs of the Laba Festival. 34. What can we infer from the passage about Laba porridge? A. Only glutinous rice and red beans are used to make Laba porridge. B. Each ingredient in Laba porridge has its own special meaning. C. Laba porridge is only made by one person in the family. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare the religious and agricultural meanings of the Laba Festival. B. To encourage readers to celebrate the Laba Festival. C. To introduce the history and customs of the Laba Festival. 36. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的历史、起源和习俗。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dating back to ancient times, the festival has its roots in both religious (宗教的) and agricultural (农业的) traditions.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讨论了腊八节的起源。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each ingredient stands for something different, such as good health, success, and happiness.”可知，腊八粥中的每种食材都有其特殊的象征意义。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是为了介绍腊八节的历史和习俗。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题腊八节；第二、三段介绍腊八节的起源；第四段介绍腊八节最著名的习俗是制作腊八粥；第五段进行总结。C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a small town, there was a community center that served all kinds of social activities. People from all walks of life (各行各业) could get together here. And it also perfectly showed the importance of social service and communication in our daily lives. ____37____ These programs offer homework help, teaching, or just a safe place to play. They are good for the kids’ academic (学业的) growth. At the same time, they also give kids a chance to communicate with others and have fun in a wonderful environment. Another great event at the center was the community garden project. Volunteers of all ages gathered to plant vegetables and flowers. ____38____ They shared gardening skills, stories, and even harvested the farm products together. This project not only made the community beautiful but also brought families and neighbors closer together. ____39____ Some volunteers offered to help with paperwork, while others helped to organize fundraising (筹钱) events. These efforts made sure the center could continue to provide valuable services for the community, making a good difference to people’s lives. Moreover, the community center regularly held group discussions on all kinds of topics like local development and environmental protection. ____40____ These open-ended conversations encouraged everyone to express their opinions and work together to come up with ways to solve problems. A. The community center organized after-school programs for children. B. It was a great way to encourage the public to take an active part. C. These sports activities were highly popular among the local people. D. The center depended on the support of many warm-hearted volunteers. E. They worked side by side while talking and laughing. 【答案】37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个社区中心开展的各种社会活动及其重要性，包括课后儿童项目、社区花园项目、志愿者支持以及公共讨论活动。 【37题详解】 根据下文“These programs offer homework help, teaching, or just a safe place to play. They are good for the kids’ academic (学业的) growth.”可知，此处描述的是课后儿童项目，选项A“社区中心为孩子们组织了课后活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They shared gardening skills, stories, and even harvested the farm products together. This project not only made the community beautiful but also brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，他们分享园艺技巧、故事，甚至一起收获农产品，选项E“他们边工作边谈笑风生。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Some volunteers offered to help with paperwork, while others helped to organize fundraising (筹钱) events.”可知，社区中心依赖志愿者的支持，选项D“该中心依靠许多热心志愿者的支持。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“These open-ended conversations encouraged everyone to express their opinions and work together to come up with ways to solve problems.”可知，公共讨论活动旨在鼓励公众参与，选项B“这是鼓励公众积极参与的一种好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. the idea of B. the most famous C. who D. why E. projects F. caring for others On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival, the way Chinese people celebrate the traditional New Year, was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Now, China has 44 ____41____ on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list and is still the country with the most listings in the world. The Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It’s also called Chinese NewYear. It’s one of ____42____ festivals in China and around the world. Being listed as an intangible cultural heritage shows its deep Chinese roots and ____43____ bringing people together. The Spring Festival shows China’s hope for peace and harmony (和谐). It also brings good wishes for the future and shows the common values of people, such as ____44____ and having a good relationship with nature. The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people love their families and the strong connections between family members. They also share this love with their community and the nation. That’s ____45____ every Spring Festival, millions of people travel home. It’s the biggest human migration on Earth. A. like B. drive away C. give away D. carry E. widely F. until The festival lasts for 15 days ____46____ the Lantern Festival. People get together with family have big meals and take part in many cultural activities. It all starts at home with food. Spring-Festival food traditions are an important part of Chinese cooking. Traditional foods ____47____ dumplings, rice cakes, fried meatballs and fish are eaten all over the country. All these dishes ____48____ the best wishes for family and friends during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival has many traditions. For example, people hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and hang couplets. These are used to ____49____ the monster “nian”. Today, traditions, such as paper cutting, dragon dances and lantern shows, are ____50____ celebrated in China, Asia and other places. They bring good luck and create a happy time for everyone. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. D 46. F 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录以及春节的相关传统和意义。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，中国在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目，并且仍然是世界上拥有最多项目的国家。根据“Now, China has 44…on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list”可知，此处说的是中国在该名录上有44个“项目”，projects符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 句意：它是中国以及全世界最著名的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It’s also called Chinese New Year.”以及“festivals in China and around the world”可知，春节是中国以及世界上“最著名的”节日之一，the most famous符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：被列为非物质文化遗产展示了它深厚的中国根基以及将人们团结在一起的理念。根据“Being listed as an intangible cultural heritage shows its deep Chinese roots and…bringing people together.”可知，此处说的是展示了将人们团结在一起的“理念”，the idea of符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它也带来了对未来的美好祝愿，并展示了人们的共同价值观，比如关爱他人以及与自然和谐相处。根据“such as…and having a good relationship with nature.”以及“the common values of people”可知，此处是人们共同价值观的举例，caring for others表示“关爱他人”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么每个春节，都有数百万人回家。根据“The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people love their families and the strong connections between family members. They also share this love with their community and the nation.”可知，前面解释了春节和家庭的关系，所以这里是说这就是“为什么”春节时很多人回家，why符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这个节日持续15天，直到元宵节。根据“The festival lasts for 15 days…the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处说的是节日持续到元宵节，until表示“直到”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 句意：像饺子、年糕、炸肉丸和鱼这样的传统食物在全国各地都有食用。根据“Traditional foods…dumplings, rice cakes, fried meatballs and fish are eaten all over the country.”可知，dumplings, rice cakes, fried meatballs and fish是对传统食物的举例，like表示“像”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：所有这些菜肴都承载着春节期间对家人和朋友的美好祝愿。根据“All these dishes…the best wishes for family and friends during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处说的是菜肴“承载”着美好祝愿，carry表示“承载”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这些是用来驱赶“年”兽的。根据“For example, people hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and hang couplets. These are used to…the monster ‘nian’.”可知，挂红灯笼、放烟花和贴对联是为了“驱赶”年兽，drive away表示“驱赶”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，剪纸、舞龙和灯会等传统在中国、亚洲和其他地方被广泛庆祝。根据“Today, traditions, such as paper cutting, dragon dances and lantern shows, are…celebrated in China, Asia and other places.”可知，此处说的是这些传统被“广泛地”庆祝，widely表示“广泛地”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took part in the school English speech competition. This language-based competition ___51___ (hold) once a year in our school. It was the first time for me to take part in it this year and it was ___52___ unusual experience for me. We gathered in the school hall. When I entered, I saw rows of students sitting there, waiting for the competition ___53___ (start). The stage was decorated (装饰) beautifully. As I looked around, I noticed that all the competitors were looking nervous, just like me. Soon, the competition began. One by one, each of ___54___ (we) went onto the stage to give our speeches. The host announced the topics clearly. At first, the topics were a little easy, such as “My Hobbies”, but soon they got much ___55___ (hard). My topic was “The Future of Technology”. I tried to organize my thoughts and express myself ___56___ (loud) and clearly. However, I was so nervous that I used the wrong tense unconsciously (无意识地) while I ___57___ (speak). As soon as Imade the mistake, I realized it, but it was already too late. In the end, I still finished my speech with a smile. My ___58___ (classmate) cheered for me to show their support. ___59___ I was a bit disappointed that I didn’t win, I learned a lot from this experience. I decided to try again next year. With my effort, I believe I ___60___ (do) better in the future. And I’m looking forward to the next competition. 【答案】51. is held 52. an 53. to start 54. us 55. harder 56. loudly 57. was speaking 58. classmates 59. Although##Though 60. will do 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者首次参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历，从赛前紧张、赛中失误到赛后感悟，展现了通过实践获得成长的主题。作者虽未获奖，但积累了经验并决心来年再战，体现了积极进取的学习态度。 【51题详解】 句意：这个以语言为基础的比赛在我们学校每年举行一次。主语This language-based competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，根据“once a year in our school.”可知，描述常规时间，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填is held。 【52题详解】 句意：这是今年我第一次参加，对我来说是一次不寻常的经历。根据“it was...unusual experience for me.”可知，空处泛指“一次不寻常的经历”，故不定冠词，unusual以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：当我进入大厅时，我看到学生们坐在那里，等待比赛开始。wait for sth. to do是固定搭配，表示“等待某事发生”。故填to start。 【54题详解】 句意：我们一个接一个走上舞台演讲。介词of后需接宾格代词us，指代“所有参赛者”。故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：起初题目较简单，比如“我的爱好”，但后来变得难多了。根据“but...much...”可知，but表转折，故空处指“更难”，需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 【56题详解】 句意：我试图组织思路并响亮清晰地表达自己。express为动词，需副词修饰。loud“大声的”为形容词，其副词为loudly。故填loudly。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，当我说话时，我如此紧张以至于无意识地用错了时态。根据“while I... (speak).”可知，空处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，需was。故填was speaking。 【58题详解】 句意：我的同学为我欢呼来支持我。此句需名词复数作主语，classmate“同学”为名词单数，其复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然我对未获胜感到失望，但从这次经历中收获很多。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需although/though引导时间状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【60题详解】 句意：经过我的努力，我相信未来我会做得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will do。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One day, a young man named Tom was walking in a small town. He noticed an old lady sitting on the side of the road, looking worried. Tom went to her and asked if she was OK. The old lady said she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital because she needed to visit her sick husband. Tom knew the area very well and decided to help her. He led the old lady to the bus stop and stayed with her until the right bus came. He even paid for her ticket although he didn’t have much money himself, because he was just a part-time worker who tried to save for his college education. A few days later, Tom received a call from a strange number. When he answered, it was the old lady’s son. He was a successful businessman in the town. He had heard about how Tom helped his mother and was deeply touched. He invited Tom to his office and offered him a well-paid part-time job in his company. Tom not only got more money but also had more time to study. Tom was filled with joy. He never expected that his simple act of kindness would bring such great changes to his life. From this experience, he realized that helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself. 61. Why was the old lady worried? __________________________________ 62. What did Tom do to help the old lady? __________________________________ 63. How did the old lady’s son feel about Tom’s kindness? __________________________________ 64. List two good things that happened to Tom after his act of kindness. __________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? __________________________________ 【答案】61. Because she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital to visit her sick husband. 62. He led her to the bus stop, stayed with her until the right bus came and paid for her ticket. 63. He was deeply touched. 64. He got a well-paid part-time job in the old lady’s son’s company and he had more time to study. 65. Helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻人汤姆帮助一位迷路的老太太后，意外获得工作机会的故事，体现了善有善报的主题。 【61题详解】 根据“The old lady said she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital because she needed to visit her sick husband.”可知，老太太因为迷路了，不知道如何去最近的医院看望她生病的丈夫而担忧。故填Because she was lost and didn’t know how to get to the nearest hospital to visit her sick husband. 【62题详解】 根据“He led the old lady to the bus stop and stayed with her until the right bus came. He even paid for her ticket although he didn’t have much money himself, because he was just a part-time worker who tried to save for his college education.”可知，他带老太太到公交站，陪她等车，还为她付了车票。故填He led her to the bus stop, stayed with her until the right bus came and paid for her ticket. 【63题详解】 根据“He had heard about how Tom helped his mother and was deeply touched.”可知，老太太的儿子被深深感动了。故填He was deeply touched. 【64题详解】 根据“He invited Tom to his office and offered him a well-paid part-time job in his company. Tom not only got more money but also had more time to study.”可知，汤姆在老太太儿子的公司里获得了一份高薪的兼职，而且还有更多时间去学习。故填He got a well-paid part-time job in the old lady’s son’s company and he had more time to study. 【65题详解】 根据“From this experience, he realized that helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself.”可知，从故事中，我们能够学到帮助他人不仅对需要帮助的人有影响，还能为自己带来新的机会。故填Helping others not only makes a difference to those in need but can also bring new chances for oneself. 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lucy! I saw you at the library yesterday, but you seemed to be in a hurry. What happened? B: I went to a science report in our school hall. A: Sounds interesting. ___66___? B: It was about the future of AI. A: Wow, that’s a really popular topic. ___67___? B: Yes, it is important for us to know it. Understanding Al can help us to know the changing world. A: You’ re right. So, what can we do to learn more about it? B: ___68___ A: That’s a great idea. Do you think we can go to more science reports like this one? B: Of course! These reports are usually given by experts. They can tell us the newest information and different ideas. Also, we can ask them questions right away. A: Great! I can’t wait to learn more. Thank you for sharing all this information. B: ___69___. 【答案】66. What was the report /it about 67. Is it important/Is it important for us to know about AI/it 68. We can read some books and articles about it / take some online courses / go online... 69. It’s my pleasure/ You’re welcome/ No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕科学报告内容而展开讨论的。 【66题详解】 根据“It was about the future of AI.”可知，描述了科学报告的主题。故空处会询问报告是有关什么的。故填What was the report /it about。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes, it is important for us to know it.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，故空处询问是否它对我们很重要或者是否了解AI对我们很重要。故填Is it important/Is it important for us to know about AI/it。 【68题详解】 根据“So, what can we do to learn more about it?”可知，询问了我们需要做什么来学到AI的更多知识，故空处可回答“我们可以通过读一些书和文章或参加一些网上课程等来了解它。” 故填We can read some books and articles about it / take some online courses / go online...。 【69题详解】 根据“Thank you for sharing all this information.”可知，表达了感谢，故空处会礼貌回应，可回答“这是我的荣幸/没关系。” 故填It’s my pleasure/ You’re welcome/ No problem。 六、书面表达（计15分） 70. Candy暑期将来中国游学，有两所学校向她发出了邀请。请你写一封邮件，向她推荐其中一所学校。 Xinhua school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes … Zhenxing school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs … Candy I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great. 1. Which school is better for me? 2. Why do you introduce it? 3. What can I do in the school? 4. What is special about the school? 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右，邮件的首尾和已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I think ______________ is better for you. ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文1 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I think Zhenxing school is better for you. I know you love traditional Chinese art and food. I think Zhenxing school is perfect for you. It is in the beautiful countryside. The local food here is really fresh and delicious. I believe you’ll enjoy it. Last year, we built a new sports center, so we can play basketball together there! Also, our school has traditional art classes, and you can learn paper cutting, Chinese painting and so on. I’m sure you’ll love this school. Looking forward to your coming Yours, Li Hua 例文2 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I think Xinhua school is better for you. As you love sports and Chinese food, I think Xinhua school is a good choice. It is in the city center with many restaurants nearby. You’ll find it easy to try different local foods there. In the school, there are some special hand-made food classes. You can learn to make food by yourself. I’m sure you’ll be interested in them. What’s more, the ping-pong team in the school is great. As a ping-pong lover, you can’t miss it! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关提示内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我认为振兴学校更好”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照四个问题涉及到的哪个学校最好、为何引荐它、在此学校所能做的事情、学校的特别之处等方面均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fresh and delicious新鲜且美味 ②and so on等等 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I think Zhenxing school is better for you. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$