精品解析：2025年山东省青岛市莱西市中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试一模检测 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上文答题卡，在原题作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gift-giving in different countries From birthdays and anniversaries to going-away presents, or perhaps just when visiting someone’s home, there are many ____1____ to buy gifts for people during the year. However, the etiquette of gift-giving isn’t the same in all places around the world. So if you’re buying for someone ____2____ another culture, it might be useful to know what to do—or what not to do. In fact, buying a gift might not always be appropriate (恰当的) in every situation. In many parts of the Middle East, giving gifts is an important part of business and personal life —____3____ it’s not a good idea for a man to buy a gift for a woman they don’t know well, or for a woman to buy one for a man. And in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, gifts are only given between people who are already quite ____4____. You’ll also ____5____ to think about how you wrap (包) the gift. In Egypt, gifts are often wrapped twice in two different types of paper, while in other countries some ____6____ of wrapping shouldn’t be used at all. For example, you shouldn’t use white in China, or black or purple in South America, because these colors are related to ____7____. ____8____ you give or receive the present is also different. In Ghana, gifts should be given with the right hand, and the same is true in India and the Middle East. In some Asian countries, including China and Japan, the person getting the gift might refuse it two or three times ____9____ finally accepting it. This is thought to be a polite way of receiving a gift in some situations. But perhaps the most important thing, ____10____ you are in the world, is the purpose of your gift: You want to show you care! 1. A. reasons B. problems C. meanings D. festivals 2. A. except B. with C. from D. behind 3. A. so B. but C. since D. because 4. A. close B. different C. proud D. strange 5. A. decide B. hope C. want D. need 6. A. secrets B. colors C. forms D. parts 7. A. birth B. wealth C. death D. happiness 8. A. Whose B. Why C. How D. When 9. A. before B. until C. through D. over 10. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever Ⅱ. 对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Lingling is from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is now on a study tour in Qingdao.) SCENE ONE: At Qingdao Underwater World Lingling: Wow! Look at the big octopus. It’s so amazing! Mr. Liu: Yeah, and its body is very interesting. All octopuses have ____11____ arms. When an octopus ____12____ an arm, it can grow it back! Lingling: Studying amazing animals like the octopus is interesting. We can learn a lot from them. Mr. Liu: Good point! They also show us why it is ____13____ to protect the nature. SCENE TWO: At May Fourth Square Liu Fei: This is the May Fourth Square. It’s ____14____ into two parts, north and south. Lingling: Yeah, and the May Wind sculpture is really eye-catching. It symbolizes the spirit of the May 4th Movement. Liu Fei: I totally agree. Studying here makes history come ____15____. Lingling: Right. We can ____16____ understand the history. Liu Fei: We should also learn from the pioneers and work hard to achieve our dreams. Lingling: Exactly. Let’s ____17____ some photos to record this meaningful trip. SCENE THREE: In the hotel Mom: How’s it ____18____, Lingling? Lingling: It’s fantastic! I’ve learned a great deal about local history and culture. Mom: That’s cool. Where did you go exactly? Lingling: I visited Qingdao Underwater World and May Fourth Square. This trip really ____19____ my eyes! Mom: Wow, you’ve got so much. Lingling: Yes, and I’m looking ____20____ to the next one. 11. A. six B. eight C. ten D. four 12. A. understands B. knows C. forgets D. loses 13. A. enough B. negative C. important D. impossible 14. A. divided B. broken C. called D. brought 15. A. afraid B. active C. asleep D. alive 16. A. faster B. better C. earlier D. less 17. A. keep B. draw C. take D. make 18. A. feeling B. going C. happening D. coming 19. A. wondered B. helped C. cleaned D. opened 20. A. forward B. up C. back D. out Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。 A Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing (设计) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked (缺乏) the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考). So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report revealing (展示) only his family name. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. 21 Which basic information about Huang Xuhua is TRUE? A. He was born to a poor family. B. He majored in (主修) shipbuilding. C. He graduated from Peking University. D. He was famous for AI research. 22. Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning? A. There were no shipbuilding industries in China. B. The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields. C Other countries shared their technologies freely. D. China didn’t have basic conditions and technical references. 23. How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing? A. By asking foreign experts. B. By buying advanced technology. C. By searching newspapers and magazines. D. By working on their own without any information. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the fact that Huang’s name remained secret until 1987? A. Huang changed his name at that time. B. Huang was not important in the project. C. Huang didn’t want his name to be known. D. The project that Huang worked on was top-secret. 25. What did Huang Xuhua do in his 90s? A. He kept on working. B. He taught young students in schools. C. He lived in his hometown. D. He started a new project. B Fridge magnets Fridge magnets are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree (硕士学位) and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known travel spotlight in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan. As a local, I have a deep understanding of my hometown culture.” Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 26. Fridge magnets popular among young tourists because ________. A. they’re low in cost and small in size B. young tourists can DIY in the stores C. young people love traditional culture D. they help to keep the food much fresher 27. Why did Shen Ji give up her job in Hangzhou? A. To take over her mother’s business. B. To get away from the city life. C. To catch the new business chance. D. To live near her parents. 28. Which picture best shows Shen Ji’s fridge? A. B. C. D. 29. What is Shen Ji’s attitude towards the culture of her hometown? A. Proud and confident. B. Careful but worried. C. Patient but puzzled. D. Uncertain and curious. 30. What’s Shen Ji’s future plan? A. To stop designing fridge magnets. B. To keep on selling 7 magnets. C. To spread local culture and make more products. D. To move business to a big city. C On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, including the language. ____31____ But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. ____32____ Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. ____33____ Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a perfect passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. ____34____ Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma or taking a helicopter there? ____35____ Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Then how about an AI system? B. We find out how it can help you to enjoy life more. C. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. D. As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. E. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might surprise you. F. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Luo Haixiang is a 55-year-old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic (诊所) in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years. After _____36_____ (graduate) from medical school in 1986, Luo returned home and served as a village doctor. This year, more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, and there are nine with diabetes (糖尿病). In addition, more than 200 elderly people _____37_____ (give) health examinations once a year. To keep them healthy, Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening _____38_____ (/ˈaʊəz/), for these are the times when most of the villagers are likely to be home. Currently she goes out for home visits about four times a week, and sometimes she has to go out every day _____39_____ (provide) public health services. “The _____40_____ (busy) work throughout the year is still conducting public health services,” she said. “In remote mountainous areas, the distances between households are very far.” To make home visits much _____41_____ (easy) Luo Haixiang even bought a car five years ago. “Now it’s more convenient,” she said. Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China’s rural areas. They travel door to door to answer patients’ calls, _____42_____ (尤其) those who live in hard-to-reach small villages. Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province’s total land area. In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors _____43_____ Luo. They are considered health guardians (守卫者) in towns and villages, offering emergency (紧急) response and medical support. Besides diagnosing (诊断) common _____44_____(ill), their main responsibilities include conducting health check-ups for ______45______ elderly, managing the health of patients with chronic (慢性的) conditions, handling infectious (传染的) disease reports. Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 Spring seen in different eyes Spring is coming! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people happy, but also miss their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Meng Haoran (689—740) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567—1601) talk about spring! Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran) Spring morning in bed I was lying, Not to awake till birds were crying. At night it rained hard the wind rustling, How many fallen flowers are there lying. Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids (少女) dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! Meng Haoran’s short, lovely poem paints a quiet spring morning scene—Imagine waking up late on a spring day. You hear birds singing happily outside. The birds’ songs and the soft morning light make the poet happy. Spring is full of life! But then you remember: last night, there was wind and rain. The storm reminds us that beautiful flowers can’t stay on trees forever. So this poem isn’t just about spring—it’s about learning to love the world’s beauty, even when it doesn’t last. While Meng Haoran gently asks us to think about how quickly time passes, Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth. He paints a lively scene where both animals and people enjoy nature’s beauty. The weather is warm, birds sing happily and maids dance in a ring. Everything feels peaceful and full of life. The poem’s happy tone (口吻) and musical rhythm (节奏) express the poet’s excitement for the coming of spring, which he calls “sweet”. 46. What are the different feelings about spring in the two poems? _________________________________________________________________ 47. If you were to write a poem about spring, what emotions (情感) would you express? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Complete a poem about summer following the pattern (格式) of the given one. Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids (少女) dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 根据要求，用自己的语言描述夏天，每空一词。 Summer, the ①____________ summer, is the year’s ②____________ show, Then flowers ③____________ in full, then children ④____________ in pool, Birds ⑤____________ in the trees, people go for a ⑥____________: Hey, joy, summer makes our spirits soar! B 阅读下面短文，完成49-53小题。（共10分） Many of us have considered adding some plants or trees to our homes to make the place look just a little bit prettier. So, what about a bonsai? According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano, growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree — it’s an art and a. way to develop patience. Growing a bonsai might seem challenging at first. However, once you learn the basics, you can grow one—as long as you have some patience and pay attention to detail. bonsai When choosing a tree, you need to consider both the weather and your experience level. Different trees grow better in different temperatures and locations. After bringing your bonsai home, place it somewhere that meets its sunlight and temperature requirements. Growing a young bonsai takes time. Regularly check the tree and plan your next cut. Growers often train branches (树枝) to grow into expected shapes by wrapping (缠绕) them first with protective material, and then with bonsai wire. This must be done carefully. In addition, the wrappings should be regularly loosened (松开) to protect the branches from damage (破坏) as they grow bigger. Check the soil’s moisture (土壤水分) level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters. When the soil feels dry at that depth, you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole in the bottom of the pot. In general, your bonsai should be fertilized (施肥) from spring through fall. Educate yourself on the requirements of your particular species and its stage of growth, as plants’ requirements are different and will change as they age. Here’s where the patience comes: the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey. The tree, which can live for years or even centuries, will grow over time, as will you. And by putting your personal touches on every branch, you will mark your bonsai with your own style. 49. What is growing a bonsai according to Jessica Damiano? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which two things should we consider when choosing a tree for bonsai? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. When does the grower need to water the bonsai? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Translate the underlined sentence “the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey.” into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What other quality (品质) do you think can be developed by growing a bonsai? Write one. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 54. Last Friday, Li Hua went to the night market of Laixi. Look at the pictures and write a story on the topic Lucky Li Hua. (上周五，李华去了莱西夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的李华》为题写一篇短文。) 写作提示及要求： ①下列词汇你在写作的过程中可能会使用到：dart n.飞镖，teddy bear n.玩具熊，game stand游戏摊位； ②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白； ③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Lucky Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试一模检测 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上文答题卡，在原题作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gift-giving in different countries From birthdays and anniversaries to going-away presents, or perhaps just when visiting someone’s home, there are many ____1____ to buy gifts for people during the year. However, the etiquette of gift-giving isn’t the same in all places around the world. So if you’re buying for someone ____2____ another culture, it might be useful to know what to do—or what not to do. In fact, buying a gift might not always be appropriate (恰当的) in every situation. In many parts of the Middle East, giving gifts is an important part of business and personal life —____3____ it’s not a good idea for a man to buy a gift for a woman they don’t know well, or for a woman to buy one for a man. And in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, gifts are only given between people who are already quite ____4____. You’ll also ____5____ to think about how you wrap (包) the gift. In Egypt, gifts are often wrapped twice in two different types of paper, while in other countries some ____6____ of wrapping shouldn’t be used at all. For example, you shouldn’t use white in China, or black or purple in South America, because these colors are related to ____7____. ____8____ you give or receive the present is also different. In Ghana, gifts should be given with the right hand, and the same is true in India and the Middle East. In some Asian countries, including China and Japan, the person getting the gift might refuse it two or three times ____9____ finally accepting it. This is thought to be a polite way of receiving a gift in some situations. But perhaps the most important thing, ____10____ you are in the world, is the purpose of your gift: You want to show you care! 1. A. reasons B. problems C. meanings D. festivals 2. A. except B. with C. from D. behind 3. A. so B. but C. since D. because 4. A. close B. different C. proud D. strange 5. A. decide B. hope C. want D. need 6. A. secrets B. colors C. forms D. parts 7. A. birth B. wealth C. death D. happiness 8. A. Whose B. Why C. How D. When 9. A. before B. until C. through D. over 10. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在送礼方面的礼仪差异，包括送礼的场合、对象、包装以及赠送和接受礼物的方式等。 【1题详解】 句意：从生日、纪念日到离别礼物，或者也许只是在拜访别人的家时，一年中有很多理由为人们购买礼物。 reasons理由；problems问题；meanings意义；festivals节日。根据“From birthdays and anniversaries to going-away presents, or perhaps just when visiting someone’s home”可知，这里列举了很多需要买礼物的情况，也就是有很多买礼物的理由。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以如果你是为来自另一种文化的人买礼物，了解该做什么——或者不该做什么可能会很有用。 except除了；with和……一起；from来自；behind 在……后面。根据“another culture”以及下文介绍的不同文化背景下的送礼礼仪可知，此处表示来自另一种文化的人买礼物。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在中东的许多地方，送礼是商业和个人生活的重要组成部分——但对于一个不太熟悉的男人给女人买礼物，或者一个女人给男人买礼物，这不是一个好主意。 so所以；but但是；since自从；because因为。根据“giving gifts is an important part of business and personal life”以及“it’s not a good idea for a man to buy a gift for a woman they don’t know well, or for a woman to buy one for a man”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在也门和沙特阿拉伯，礼物只在已经非常亲密的人之间赠送。 close亲密的；different不同的；proud骄傲的；strange奇怪的。根据上文提到不太熟悉的男女之间不适合送礼物，结合“And in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, gifts are only given between people who are already quite…”可知，此处表示礼物只在关系亲密的人之间赠送。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你也需要考虑如何包装礼物。 decide决定；hope希望；want想要；need需要。根据下文介绍不同国家对礼物包装的不同要求可知，这里表示需要考虑如何包装礼物。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在埃及，礼物通常用两种不同类型的纸包两次，而在其他国家，一些颜色的包装根本不应该使用。 secrets秘密；colors颜色；forms形式；parts部分。根据下文“For example, you shouldn’t use white in China, or black or purple in South America”可知，这里说的是不同国家对包装颜色的禁忌。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，在中国你不应该用白色，在南美洲不应该用黑色或紫色，因为这些颜色与死亡有关。 birth出生；wealth财富；death死亡；happiness幸福。根据文化常识，在中国白色以及在南美洲黑色和紫色通常与死亡相关联。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你赠送或接受礼物的方式也不同。 Whose谁的；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据下文“In Ghana, gifts should be given with the right hand, and the same is true in India and the Middle East. In some Asian countries, including China and Japan, the person getting the gift might refuse it two or three times…finally accepting it.”可知，这里介绍的是赠送和接受礼物的方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在一些亚洲国家，包括中国和日本，接受礼物的人可能会在最终接受之前拒绝两三次。 before 在……之前；until直到；through通过；over在……上方。根据“the person getting the gift might refuse it two or three times…finally accepting it”以及“This is thought to be a polite way of receiving a gift in some situations.”可知，是在最终接受礼物之前拒绝两三次。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但也许最重要的是，无论你在世界上的哪个地方，你的礼物的目的是：你想表达你的关心！ whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里。根据“you are in the world” 以及文章主要介绍不同国家的送礼礼仪可知，此处表示无论你在世界上的哪个地方。故选D。 Ⅱ. 对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Lingling is from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is now on a study tour in Qingdao.) SCENE ONE: At Qingdao Underwater World Lingling: Wow! Look at the big octopus. It’s so amazing! Mr. Liu: Yeah, and its body is very interesting. All octopuses have ____11____ arms. When an octopus ____12____ an arm, it can grow it back! Lingling: Studying amazing animals like the octopus is interesting. We can learn a lot from them. Mr. Liu: Good point! They also show us why it is ____13____ to protect the nature. SCENE TWO: At May Fourth Square Liu Fei: This is the May Fourth Square. It’s ____14____ into two parts, north and south. Lingling: Yeah, and the May Wind sculpture is really eye-catching. It symbolizes the spirit of the May 4th Movement. Liu Fei: I totally agree. Studying here makes history come ____15____. Lingling: Right. We can ____16____ understand the history. Liu Fei: We should also learn from the pioneers and work hard to achieve our dreams. Lingling: Exactly. Let’s ____17____ some photos to record this meaningful trip. SCENE THREE: In the hotel Mom: How’s it ____18____, Lingling? Lingling: It’s fantastic! I’ve learned a great deal about local history and culture. Mom: That’s cool. Where did you go exactly? Lingling: I visited Qingdao Underwater World and May Fourth Square. This trip really ____19____ my eyes! Mom: Wow, you’ve got so much. Lingling: Yes, and I’m looking ____20____ to the next one. 11. A. six B. eight C. ten D. four 12. A. understands B. knows C. forgets D. loses 13. A. enough B. negative C. important D. impossible 14. A. divided B. broken C. called D. brought 15. A. afraid B. active C. asleep D. alive 16. A. faster B. better C. earlier D. less 17. A. keep B. draw C. take D. make 18. A. feeling B. going C. happening D. coming 19. A. wondered B. helped C. cleaned D. opened 20. A. forward B. up C. back D. out 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个场景，讲述了来自甘肃兰州的玲玲在青岛研学旅行的经历，包括在青岛海底世界对章鱼的观察、在五四广场对当地历史文化的学习以及在酒店与妈妈分享旅行感受。 【11题详解】 句意：所有的章鱼都有八条胳膊。 six六；eight八；ten十；four四。根据图片可知，章鱼有八条胳膊。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当一只章鱼失去一条胳膊时，它可以再长出来！ understands理解；knows知道；forgets忘记；loses失去。根据“it can grow it back”可知，是失去一条胳膊后能再长出来。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它们也向我们展示了为什么保护自然是重要的。 enough足够的；negative消极的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Studying amazing animals like the octopus is interesting. We can learn a lot from them.”可知，从这些神奇动物身上能看出保护自然的重要性。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它被分成南北两部分。 divided划分，divide into表示“把……分成”；broken打破；called称呼；brought带来。根据“into two parts, north and south”可知，是被分成南北两部分。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在这里学习让历史变得生动起来。 afraid害怕的；active积极的；asleep睡着的；alive有生气的，come alive表示“变得生动”。根据“Studying here makes history come…”以及下文对五四精神的讨论可知，是让历史变得生动。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以更好地理解历史。 faster更快地；better更好地；earlier更早地；less更少地。根据“Studying here makes history come alive.”可知，在这里学习让历史变得生动，所以能更好地理解历史。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们拍些照片来记录这次有意义的旅行吧。 keep保持；draw画；take拿，取，take photos表示“拍照”；make制作。根据“some photos to record this meaningful trip”可知，是拍照来记录旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：玲玲，进展得怎么样？ feeling感觉；going去，进展；happening发生；coming来。根据“How’s it…, Lingling?”以及下文玲玲的回答可知，是问旅行进展得怎么样，How’s it going?是常用表达。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这次旅行真的开阔了我的眼界！ wondered想知道；helped帮助；cleaned打扫；opened打开，open one’s eyes表示“开阔某人的眼界”。根据“I’ve learned a great deal about local history and culture.”可知，这次旅行让玲玲学到很多，所以是“开阔了眼界”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，而且我期待着下一次旅行。 forward向前，look forward to表示“期待”；up向上；back向后；out向外。根据“Yes, and I’m looking…to the next one.”可知，是期待下一次旅行。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。 A Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing (设计) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked (缺乏) the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考). So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report revealing (展示) only his family name. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. 21. Which basic information about Huang Xuhua is TRUE? A. He was born to a poor family. B. He majored in (主修) shipbuilding. C He graduated from Peking University. D. He was famous for AI research. 22. Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning? A. There were no shipbuilding industries in China. B. The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields. C. Other countries shared their technologies freely. D China didn’t have basic conditions and technical references. 23. How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing? A. By asking foreign experts. B. By buying advanced technology. C. By searching newspapers and magazines. D. By working on their own without any information. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the fact that Huang’s name remained secret until 1987? A. Huang changed his name at that time. B. Huang was not important in the project. C. Huang didn’t want his name to be known. D. The project that Huang worked on was top-secret. 25. What did Huang Xuhua do in his 90s? A. He kept on working. B. He taught young students in schools. C. He lived in his hometown. D. He started a new project. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、参与核潜艇研发的过程以及所做出的巨大贡献等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding.”可知，黄旭华去上海交通大学学习造船专业。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references.”可知，当时中国缺乏发展核潜艇的基本条件，研究人员没有相关领域知识，且其他国家对该技术高度保护，技术参考少。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information.”可知，他们通过搜索报纸和杂志来获取信息。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”以及当时的背景可知，黄旭华参与的是中国第一代核潜艇的设计工作，他的名字长期保密，可推断出他所参与的项目是绝密的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving technical problems.”可知，他90多岁时每个工作日上午还去办公室查看资料，并为年轻研究人员提供解决技术问题的建议，说明他还在继续工作。故选A。 B Fridge magnets Fridge magnets are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree (硕士学位) and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known travel spotlight in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan. As a local, I have a deep understanding of my hometown culture.” Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 26. Fridge magnets popular among young tourists because ________. A. they’re low in cost and small in size B. young tourists can DIY in the stores C. young people love traditional culture D. they help to keep the food much fresher 27. Why did Shen Ji give up her job in Hangzhou? A. To take over her mother’s business. B. To get away from the city life. C. To catch the new business chance. D. To live near her parents. 28. Which picture best shows Shen Ji’s fridge? A. B. C. D. 29. What is Shen Ji’s attitude towards the culture of her hometown? A. Proud and confident. B. Careful but worried. C. Patient but puzzled. D. Uncertain and curious. 30. What’s Shen Ji’s future plan? A. To stop designing fridge magnets. B. To keep on selling 7 magnets. C. To spread local culture and make more products. D. To move business to a big city. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了冰箱贴受年轻人喜爱，讲述沈佳回乡设计莫干山冰箱贴，计划传播家乡文化并推出更多文创产品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fridge magnets are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.”可知，冰箱贴受年轻游客欢迎是因为它们价格实惠且小巧便携。选项中“low in cost”对应“not too expensive”，“small in size”对应“easy to carry”，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets.”以及“As a local, I have a deep understanding of my hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal.”可知，沈佳放弃杭州的工作是为了抓住家乡冰箱贴设计这个新商机，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The double - door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space.”可知，她家的双开门冰箱上贴满了各种大小和形状的冰箱贴，几乎没有剩余空间了。所以能体现出冰箱上贴满冰箱贴的图片才是最符合的，结合选项应选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well - known travel spotlight in China.”以及“As a local, I have a deep understanding of my hometown culture.”可知，沈佳认为自己的家乡是著名的旅游胜地，并且对自己家乡的文化有深刻的理解，这体现出她对家乡文化的自豪和自信，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products.”可知，沈佳未来的计划是通过自己的设计传播当地文化并制作更多的创意文化产品，故选C。 C On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, including the language. ____31____ But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later. ____32____ Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. ____33____ Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a perfect passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide. ____34____ Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma or taking a helicopter there? ____35____ Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Then how about an AI system? B. We find out how it can help you to enjoy life more. C. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. D. As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. E. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might surprise you. F. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了在人工智能时代，人们在国外度假时使用翻译工具的情况，以及关于是否还有必要学习外语的讨论。 【31题详解】 根据“On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, including the language.”以及“But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk.”可知，短文先提到人们在国外会面临语言问题，接着说现在很多人用翻译应用程序，此空应是说过去人们处理语言问题的方式。选项C“在过去，他们可能会随身携带一本字典。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say ‘I’m peanut butter-free’ to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as ‘I’m without peanut butter.’ It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong.”可知，这里举例说明翻译应用程序的翻译有时会出错。选项E“尽管那总是有帮助的，但一些翻译可能会让你惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it ‘Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.’ It produces a perfect passage. The AI system does more than just translate.”可知，这里开始介绍像ChatGPT这样的人工智能系统，并且说明了它的功能。选项A“那么人工智能系统怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement.”可知，后面提到有人不同意某种观点，并且描述了不用人工智能帮助完成演讲的成就感，此空应是提出一种观点。选项F“有些人说在这个人工智能时代，人们不再需要学习外语。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. ‘Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,’ they might say.”可知，这里描述了人们对于学习语言的不同态度和做法。选项D“随着人工智能变得越来越流行，人们分成了两组。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Luo Haixiang is a 55-year-old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic (诊所) in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years. After _____36_____ (graduate) from medical school in 1986, Luo returned home and served as a village doctor. This year, more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, and there are nine with diabetes (糖尿病). In addition, more than 200 elderly people _____37_____ (give) health examinations once a year. To keep them healthy, Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening _____38_____ (/ˈaʊəz/), for these are the times when most of the villagers are likely to be home. Currently, she goes out for home visits about four times a week, and sometimes she has to go out every day _____39_____ (provide) public health services. “The _____40_____ (busy) work throughout the year is still conducting public health services,” she said. “In remote mountainous areas, the distances between households are very far.” To make home visits much _____41_____ (easy), Luo Haixiang even bought a car five years ago. “Now it’s more convenient,” she said. Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China’s rural areas. They travel door to door to answer patients’ calls, _____42_____ (尤其) those who live in hard-to-reach small villages. Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province’s total land area. In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors _____43_____ Luo. They are considered health guardians (守卫者) in towns and villages, offering emergency (紧急的) response and medical support. Besides diagnosing (诊断) common _____44_____(ill), their main responsibilities include conducting health check-ups for ______45______ elderly, managing the health of patients with chronic (慢性的) conditions, handling infectious (传染的) disease reports. 【答案】36. graduating 37. are given 38. hours 39. to provide 40. busiest 41. easier 42. especially 43. like 44. illnesses 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是乡村医生罗海香在乡村的医疗工作中发挥着重要作用。 【36题详解】 句意：1986年从医学院毕业后，罗海香回到家乡成为了一名乡村医生。根据“After … (graduate) from medical school in 1986”可知，after在这里是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，graduate动名词形式是graduating。故填graduating。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，200多名老年人每年接受一次健康检查。根据“more than 200 elderly people … (give) health examinations once a year”可知，主语“more than 200 elderly people”和动词give之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given。故填are given。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让他们保持健康，罗海香选择在清晨和傍晚的时间进行公共卫生服务，因为这些时候大多数村民很可能在家。根据音标“/ˈaʊəz/”以及“during the early morning and late evening …”可知，这里应填hours，意为“时间，时刻”，是hour的复数形式。故填hours。 【39题详解】 句意：目前，她每周大约出诊四次，有时她不得不每天出诊来提供公共卫生服务。根据“sometimes she has to go out every day … (provide) public health services”可知，“每天出诊”的目的是“提供公共卫生服务”，用动词不定式作目的状语，provide的动词不定式是to provide。故填to provide。 【40题详解】 句意：她说：“一年中最忙的工作仍然是进行公共卫生服务。”根据“Throughout the year”以及“is still conducting public health services”可知，这里是在一年的工作中进行比较，要用最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，意为“最忙的”。故填busiest。 【41题详解】 句意：为了让出诊更方便，罗海香甚至在五年前买了一辆车。根据“To make home visits much … (easy)”以及“Now it’s more convenient”可知，这里是和之前出诊的情况作比较，用比较级，easy的比较级是easier，意为“更方便的，更容易的”。故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：他们挨家挨户回应病人的需求，尤其是那些住在难以到达的小村庄的病人。根据汉语提示“尤其”以及句子“They travel door to door to answer patients’ calls, … (尤其) those who live in hard-to-reach small villages.”可知，这里应填especially，副词，用来加强语气，强调后面的内容。故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，有超过130万名像罗海香这样的乡村医生。根据“In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors … Luo.”可知，这里是说有很多像罗海香一样的乡村医生，like作介词时意为“像”，符合语境。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的主要职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病患者的健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据“Besides diagnosing (诊断) common … (ill)”可知，这里需要名词作diagnosing的宾语，ill的名词形式是illness，是可数名词，根据语境可知这里指多种常见疾病，要用复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。 【45题详解】 句意：除了诊断常见疾病外，他们的主要职责包括为老年人进行健康检查、管理慢性病患者的健康状况、处理传染病报告。根据“conducting health check-ups for … elderly”可知，the+形容词表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”。故填the。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 Spring seen in different eyes Spring is coming! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people happy, but also miss their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Meng Haoran (689—740) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567—1601) talk about spring! Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran) Spring morning in bed I was lying, Not to awake till birds were crying. At night it rained hard the wind rustling How many fallen flowers are there lying. Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids (少女) dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! Meng Haoran’s short, lovely poem paints a quiet spring morning scene—Imagine waking up late on a spring day. You hear birds singing happily outside. The birds’ songs and the soft morning light make the poet happy. Spring is full of life! But then you remember: last night, there was wind and rain. The storm reminds us that beautiful flowers can’t stay on trees forever. So this poem isn’t just about spring—it’s about learning to love the world’s beauty, even when it doesn’t last. While Meng Haoran gently asks us to think about how quickly time passes, Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth. He paints a lively scene where both animals and people enjoy nature’s beauty. The weather is warm, birds sing happily and maids dance in a ring. Everything feels peaceful and full of life. The poem’s happy tone (口吻) and musical rhythm (节奏) express the poet’s excitement for the coming of spring, which he calls “sweet”. 46. What are the different feelings about spring in the two poems? _________________________________________________________________ 47. If you were to write a poem about spring, what emotions (情感) would you express? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Complete a poem about summer following the pattern (格式) of the given one. Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids (少女) dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 根据要求，用自己的语言描述夏天，每空一词。 Summer, the ①____________ summer, is the year’s ②____________ show, Then flowers ③____________ in full, then children ④____________ in pool, Birds ⑤____________ in the trees, people go for a ⑥____________: Hey, joy, summer makes our spirits soar! 【答案】46. In Meng Haoran’s poem, spring is quiet, happy and full of life, and he also reminds us to treasure time. While in the second one, the poet shows a sense of joy and celebration towards spring. 47. I might express a sense of hope. 48 ①. hot ②. colorful ③. bloom ④. swim ⑤. sing ⑥. trip 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对孟浩然的《春晓》和托马斯·纳什的《春，甜美的春》（节选）这两首诗的分析，探讨了两位诗人对春天不同的情感表达。 【46题详解】 根据“Meng Haoran’s short, lovely poem paints a quiet spring morning scene—Imagine waking up late on a spring day. You hear birds singing happily outside. The birds’ songs and the soft morning light make the poet happy. Spring is full of life!”以及“The storm reminds us that beautiful flowers can’t stay on trees forever.”可知，孟浩然的《春晓》中，春天是宁静的，快乐的，充满生机的，他也提醒我们要珍惜时间；根据“Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth”可知，托马斯·纳什的诗则以欢乐、温暖的笔触，表现出对春天的喜悦和庆祝。故填In Meng Haoran’s poem, spring is quiet, happy and full of life, and he also reminds us to treasure time. While in the second one, the poet shows a sense of joy and celebration towards spring. 【47题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I might express a sense of hope. 【48题详解】 ①夏天通常被认为是炎热的季节。故填hot。 ②夏天是万物繁茂、色彩缤纷的季节。故填colorful。 ③夏天是花朵盛开季节。故填bloom。 ④夏天天气炎热，孩子们会在泳池里游泳。故填swim。 ⑤夏天鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。故填sing。 ⑥夏天人们喜欢外出游玩，“go for a trip”表示“去旅行”。故填trip。 B 阅读下面短文，完成49-53小题。（共10分） Many of us have considered adding some plants or trees to our homes to make the place look just a little bit prettier. So, what about a bonsai? According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano, growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree — it’s an art and a. way to develop patience. Growing a bonsai might seem challenging at first. However, once you learn the basics, you can grow one—as long as you have some patience and pay attention to detail. bonsai When choosing a tree, you need to consider both the weather and your experience level. Different trees grow better in different temperatures and locations. After bringing your bonsai home, place it somewhere that meets its sunlight and temperature requirements. Growing a young bonsai takes time. Regularly check the tree and plan your next cut. Growers often train branches (树枝) to grow into expected shapes by wrapping (缠绕) them first with protective material, and then with bonsai wire. This must be done carefully. In addition, the wrappings should be regularly loosened (松开) to protect the branches from damage (破坏) as they grow bigger. Check the soil’s moisture (土壤水分) level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters. When the soil feels dry at that depth, you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole in the bottom of the pot. In general, your bonsai should be fertilized (施肥) from spring through fall. Educate yourself on the requirements of your particular species and its stage of growth, as plants’ requirements are different and will change as they age. Here’s where the patience comes: the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey. The tree, which can live for years or even centuries, will grow over time, as will you. And by putting your personal touches on every branch, you will mark your bonsai with your own style. 49. What is growing a bonsai according to Jessica Damiano? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which two things should we consider when choosing a tree for bonsai? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. When does the grower need to water the bonsai? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Translate the underlined sentence “the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey.” into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What other quality (品质) do you think can be developed by growing a bonsai? Write one. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Besides caring for a small tree, it’s also an art and a way to develop patience. 50. Both the weather and our experience level. 51. When the soil feels dry at two centimeters deep. 52. 盆景之美不在于最终成品，而在于培育/制作过程。 53. Be careful./Be responsible for its growth./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植盆景不仅是对小树的照料，更是一门艺术和培养耐心的方式，包括选树要考虑天气和经验水平、浇水施肥的方法以及种植过程需细心和有耐心等内容。 【49题详解】 根据“According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano, growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree — it’s an art and a way to develop patience.”可知，除了照料一棵小树之外，盆景还是一门艺术，也是培养耐心的一种方式。故填Besides caring for a small tree, it’s also an art and a way to develop patience. 【50题详解】 根据“When choosing a tree, you need to consider both the weather and your experience level.”可知，选择盆景树时，我们需要考虑天气和我们的经验水平这两个因素。故填Both the weather and our experience level. 【51题详解】 根据“Check the soil’s moisture (土壤水分) level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters. When the soil feels dry at that depth, you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole in the bottom of the pot.”可知，当土壤在两厘米深的地方感觉干燥时，种植者需要给盆景浇水。故填When the soil feels dry at two centimeters deep. 【52题详解】 the beauty of bonsai“盆景之美”；lies not in...but in... “不在于……而在于……”；the final product“最终成品”；the journey“培育/制作过程”。故填：盆景之美不在于最终成品，而在于培育/制作过程。 【53题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。种植盆景需要细心照料树木，关注细节，所以可以培养细心的品质；同时要对树木的生长负责，确保其健康成长，也可以培养对树木生长负责的品质等。故填Be careful./Be responsible for its growth./... Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 54. Last Friday, Li Hua went to the night market of Laixi. Look at the pictures and write a story on the topic Lucky Li Hua. (上周五，李华去了莱西夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的李华》为题写一篇短文。) 写作提示及要求： ①下列词汇你在写作的过程中可能会使用到：dart n.飞镖，teddy bear n.玩具熊，game stand游戏摊位； ②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白； ③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Lucky Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lucky Li Hua Last Friday, Li Hua went to the night market of Laixi, where she had a special experience. As she strolled around the bustling market aimlessly, she suddenly came across a game stand. The stand offered a dart-throwing game, and the grand prize was a lovely teddy bear. Instantly drawn to the fluffy toy, Li Hua couldn’t resist giving the game a try and paid ten yuan for a chance. Li Hua held the darts firmly and looked at the target carefully. Then she threw the darts one by one. Because the game wasn’t too hard for her, she hit the target dead-center with all three darts. The people watching couldn’t help crying out in surprise, and the owner of the game stand looked really shocked. Li Hua had won the teddy bear! Hugging the teddy bear tightly, Li Hua made her way home with a big smile on her face. How lucky she was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括图片和文字提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍了故事发生的时间、地点，并点明李华在那里有一段特殊的经历，引起读者的兴趣，为下文具体描述这段经历做铺垫； 第二步，交待故事的起因：偶遇一个飞镖游戏摊位，大奖是一只可爱的泰迪熊，李华被这只毛绒玩具吸引，忍不住花钱尝试玩这个游戏； 第三步，详细描写了李华玩飞镖游戏的过程； 第四步，介绍故事的结尾，展现了李华的喜悦之情，也呼应了文章的标题“Lucky Li Hua”。 [亮点词汇] ①one by one 一个接一个地 ②can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 [高分句型] ①As she strolled around the bustling market aimlessly, she suddenly came across a game stand. (as引导的时间状语从句) ②How lucky she was! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$