精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

溆浦一中2025年上学期期中考试 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 命题人：八年级英语备课组 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。回答每小题。 1. Why does Jack like monkeys? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re funny. 2. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:30 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 3. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 4. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 5. What does Jane do every morning? A She plays basketball. B. She reads. C. She runs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Jack? A. Behind the hotel. B. At the zoo. C. Near the post office. 7. What animals does the girl like? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jenny want to wear for the party at first? A. White trousers. B. New shorts. C. A blue skirt. 9. What will the teachers do if the students bring their friend? A. They will ask him or her to leave. B. They will welcome him or her. C. They will ask him or her to sing or dance. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the panda doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating carrots. C. Having a wash. 11. What does the boy think of the elephant? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Friendly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. Bears. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 14. Where are the monkeys in the zoo from? A. India. B. Africa. C. North America. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is David going to do? A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 16. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 17. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Why doesn’t Lisa like sports? A. Because she thinks they are boring. B. Because she is not healthy. C. Because she is always busy. 19. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 20. What does Lisa think of them? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: Over 12 $2.00 Under 12 Free Opening Time From Wednesday to Monday: 9:00 a, m. -4:00 p. m. On Tuesdays: 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 1. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 2. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons (one is 14 and the other is 10). How much are the tickets altogether (总共)? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. 3. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Touch the koalas on the head. B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 4. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Sitting too much. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. 6. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. small ways B. vigorous activities C. activities in the house 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. C Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to our teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can’t take mobile phones to school. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 8. How many rules does Jim mention in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. When some students wear expensive clothes, what will they think according to the passage? A. It’s strict. B. They will think less about their clothes than study. C. They will think more about their clothes than study. 10. What does Jim think of studying hard? A. It’s important. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 11. Why does Jim like the rules in his school? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are good for study. C. Because they are friendly. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, ___12___. There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). ___13___. Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. ___14___. When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat ___15___. A. Remember to drink more water B. Things like bread are processed quickly C. Don’t eat too much junk food D because eating less is good for losing weight E. but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ___16___? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example a person may be blind or have ___17___ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ___18___ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ___19___ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ___20___, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ___21___ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ___22___ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ___23___ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ___24___ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy _____25_____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18. A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. They are in ___26___ (dangerous) of dying out. We should try ___27___ (save) them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards. Snow leopards are ___28___ (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of ___29___ (they) are left in the world. But we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It’s said that there are less than 6, 000 snow leopards ___30___ (live) in the wild. The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult snow leopards ___31___ (be) between 60 and 120 pounds. They are about two feet tall at the shoulder. ___32___ head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long. The snow leopard has ___33___ long tail and its tail is ___34___ (use). It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡) ___35___ keep warm. In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 36. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? ________________________________ 38. Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? ________________________________ 39. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示：1. 你喜欢运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求：1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数） Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溆浦一中2025年上学期期中考试 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 命题人：八年级英语备课组 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。回答每小题。 1. Why does Jack like monkeys? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re clever. C. Because they’re funny. 2. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:30 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 3. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 4. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s father. 5. What does Jane do every morning? A. She plays basketball. B. She reads. C. She runs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is Jack? A. Behind the hotel. B. At the zoo. C. Near the post office. 7. What animals does the girl like? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Giraffes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Jenny want to wear for the party at first? A. White trousers. B. New shorts. C. A blue skirt. 9. What will the teachers do if the students bring their friend? A. They will ask him or her to leave. B. They will welcome him or her. C. They will ask him or her to sing or dance. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the panda doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating carrots. C. Having a wash. 11. What does the boy think of the elephant? A. Strong. B. Tall. C. Friendly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. Bears. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. How many elephants are there in the zoo? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 14. Where are the monkeys in the zoo from? A. India. B. Africa. C. North America. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is David going to do? A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 16. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 17. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Why doesn’t Lisa like sports? A. Because she thinks they are boring. B. Because she is not healthy. C. Because she is always busy. 19. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 20. What does Lisa think of them? A Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big tiger from China and two elephants from India. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from China want to smile (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting for you. Come and take photos with them! Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: Over 12 $2.00 Under 12 Free Opening Time From Wednesday to Monday: 9:00 a, m. -4:00 p. m. On Tuesdays: 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸) the animals or give food to them! 1. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 2. Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons (one is 14 and the other is 10). How much are the tickets altogether (总共)? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. 3. What can we do in the zoo? A. Leave things everywhere. B. Take photos of the animals. C. Touch the koalas on the head. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些新动物及动物园的票价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the big tiger”、“two elephants”、“Three lions”、“four monkeys”、“Four cute koalas”、“two giraffes”可知，一共有16只新动物。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00. Children: Over 12 $2.00. Under 12 Free”可知，成人4美元；12岁以上儿童2美元，12岁以下免费，Smith先生带着他的两个儿子的票价总共为6元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and take photos with them!”可知，动物园里可以拍照。故选B。 B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 4. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Sitting too much. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. 6. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. small ways B. vigorous activities C. activities in the house 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥运动方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，最大的原因之一是坐得太久了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”、“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”以及“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”可知，文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”以及“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，这些活动可能不是剧烈的运动，但它们可以让你保持运动。由此可知，此处they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等室内活动。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥。故选C。 C Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to our teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can’t take mobile phones to school. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 8. How many rules does Jim mention in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. When some students wear expensive clothes, what will they think according to the passage? A. It’s strict. B. They will think less about their clothes than study. C. They will think more about their clothes than study. 10 What does Jim think of studying hard? A. It’s important. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 11. Why does Jim like the rules in his school? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are good for study. C. Because they are friendly. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆所在学校的规则。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First of all...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，吉姆提到了四条规则。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study.”可知，当一些学生穿昂贵的衣服时，他们会考虑他们的衣服比学习更多。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s important for us to study hard.”可知，吉姆认为努力学习非常重要。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them.”可知，吉姆喜欢学校的规则，因为这些规则对学习有好处。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, ___12___. There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). ___13___. Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. ___14___. When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat ___15___. A. Remember to drink more water B. Things like bread are processed quickly C. Don’t eat too much junk food D. because eating less is good for losing weight E. but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了人们对零食的错误认识，以及健康吃零食的方法。 【12题详解】 根据前后句“Well, your mom may be right about most things, ... There is a healthy way to eat snacks.”可知，前文介绍妈妈对零食的看法大多数是对的，但是还是有一些不对，此处应为转折。选项E“但她对零食的看法并不总是对的”符合情景。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化).”可知，此处介绍能消化得快的食物。选项B“像面包这样的东西消化得很快”符合情景。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need.”可知，本段小标题需要一个建议，说明喝水的重要性。选项A“记得多喝水”符合情景。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据前文“With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat”可知，少吃正餐可以避免发胖。选项D“因为少吃对减肥有好处”符合情景。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ___16___? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ___17___ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ___18___ owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog ___19___ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ___20___, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ___21___ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ___22___ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months ___23___ even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, if you have a service dog, you can live ___24___ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy _____25_____ them. 16. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 17. A. good B. nice C. bad 18. A. our B. their C. your 19. A. can B. should C. must 20. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 21. A. are B. am C. is 22. A. never B. sometimes C. often 23. A. but B. and C. or 24. A. of B. with C. at 25. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的作用、训练过程以及它们如何帮助有残疾的人。 【16题详解】 句意：谁可以拥有一只服务犬？ eagle鹰；dog狗；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful.”可知，本文讨论的是服务犬，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能失明或听力不好。 good好的；nice好的；bad坏的。根据“For example, a person may be blind or have…hearing”中or表选择可知，此处指听力不好，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助它们的主人。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据下文“such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things.”中的them可知，服务犬帮助的是它们的主人，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能想知道什么样的狗可以成为服务犬。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“become a service dog.”可知，此处表示可能性，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：狗必须健康、友好且易于训练。 scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“healthy, ... , and easy to train”提到的都是优点可知，服务犬需要友好，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些种类的狗是很好的服务犬。 are是（复数）；am是（主语为I）；is是（主语为单数）。主语“Some kinds of dogs”是复数，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：训练通常从狗很小的时候开始。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“People spend a long time training the dog.”可知，训练通常从小开始，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：训练一只狗可能需要几个月甚至几年。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“months…even years”可知，此处表示选择关系，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起住在任何地方。 of的；with和……一起；at在。此处指和服务犬在一起，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们爱人们并喜欢帮助他们。 helping帮助；teaching教；feeding喂养。根据“Service dogs are more than just pets”可知，服务犬喜欢帮助人，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. They are in ___26___ (dangerous) of dying out. We should try ___27___ (save) them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards. Snow leopards are ___28___ (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of ___29___ (they) are left in the world. But we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It’s said that there are less than 6, 000 snow leopards ___30___ (live) in the wild. The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult snow leopards ___31___ (be) between 60 and 120 pounds. They are about two feet tall at the shoulder. ___32___ head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long. The snow leopard has ___33___ long tail and its tail is ___34___ (use). It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡) ___35___ keep warm. In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf. 【答案】26. danger 27. to save 28. usually 29. them 30. living 31. are 32. From 33. a 34. useful 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雪豹是一种大型猫科动物，它们正处于灭绝之中，作者呼吁大家一起来了解这个动物并且保护它们。 26题详解】 句意：它们有灭绝的危险。根据“They are in...of dying out.”可知，此处是in danger短语，故填danger。 【27题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力拯救他们。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to save。 【28题详解】 句意：雪豹通常来蒙古、中国和印度等国家。根据“Snow leopards are...from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India.”可知，此处用副词usually作状语，故填usually。 【29题详解】 句意：人们几乎看不到它们，所以不容易知道世界上还剩下多少。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：据说野外生活的雪豹不到6000只。根据“It’s said that there are less than 6,000 snow leopards...in the wild.”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词living，故填living。 【31题详解】 句意：成年雪豹体重在60到120磅之间。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Adult snow leopards”，故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：从头到尾，它们有六到七英尺半长。根据“...head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，句首需大写首字母。故填From。 【33题详解】 句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处泛指一条尾巴，“long”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处在句中作表语，用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。 【35题详解】 句意：它可以帮助雪豹保持平衡和保暖。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译。 Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged (伤害). Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. There are many exciting parts in this movie. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters (人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!” And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. 36. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? ________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? ________________________________ 38. Do people like the pictures in Ne Zha? ________________________________ 39. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 37. The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 38. Yes./Yes, they do. 39. Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 40. 他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受等，电影不仅有趣，还传递了积极的价值观。 【36题详解】 根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them.”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙。故填A magic flower./He uses a magic flower to help them. 【37题详解】 根据“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”可知，哪吒总是和坏人作斗争。故填The bad people./He always fights against the bad people. 【38题详解】 根据“And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it.”可知，人们喜欢电影里的画面。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because he is very brave and never gives up. Even when things are hard, he believes that his fate is up to him./No, I don’t. Because I think he is too impulsive sometimes. 【40题详解】 He“他”；always“总是”；says“说”；My fate“我的命运”；is up to“取决于”；me“我”。故填：他总说：“我命由我不由天。/ 我掌管着自己的命运。” 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示：1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求：1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数） Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文。    ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。    ③提示：不可遗漏写作要点，要介绍自己保持健康的方式，并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。    [写作步骤]    第一步，点题，表明自己讲分享如何保持健康；    第二步，详细介绍自己运动、饮食和作息等信息；    第三步，收尾，询问对方如何保持健康。    [亮点词汇]    ①three times a week一周三次 ②be good for对……有好处    ③a lot of很多 [高分句型]    ①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句）   ②It is important to have these good habits.（句中it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$