湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

这是恩施州高中教育联盟2025年春季学期高一年级期中考试英语听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mike, you're a big fan of basketball. Have you watched the new film the first slam dunk? Yes, is very popular with Young people who love this sport. Do you want to see? Actually, I have already bought the tickets. I will go with my cousin tonight. How much does the book swimming with sharks cost. please? IT cost fifteen dollars about, there's only one copy left harmed. The cover has been damaged. You can pay two dollars less if you take IT. okay? Excuse me, can I use the gym here? sure. It's open free to our guests. You can enter IT with your room card. When is IT closed. please? At ten P. M. Jason, you love art so much. Do you plan to become an artist in the future? Yes, it's my dream, but my father doesn't like this idea. He'd like me to do . business with him. Henry, I heard you're learning chinese. Why did you want to learn this language in the first place? I saw some chinese characters in a book last month, and I was greatly attracted by them. I wanted to learn to write chinese characters. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going out, andy? Yes, my friends want me to play football with them. Don't you remember? Mom asked us to clean the house before he comes back home. We should finish the cleaning first. but my friends are waiting for me. It's just two P. M. now. Mom won't be back until five P. M. I'll clean the house after I return OK. Then i'll clean the sitting room and the bedroom. You clean the kitchen when you come back. Sure, I will. Are you going out, andy? Yes, my friends want me to play football with them. Don't you remember mom asked us to clean the house before he comes back home. We should finish the cleaning first. but my friends are waiting for me. It's just two P. M. now. Mom won't be back until five P. M. I'll clean the house after I return OK. then i'll clean the sitting room and the bedroom. You clean the kitchen. When you come back, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tony, when did you begin to learn to play the piano? When I was just four years old, my father was a pianist. He taught me at home. I didn't need to take piano lessons. Can you play other instruments? Yes, I can play the fire in too. I learned IT by myself. Oh, you are great. I heard you took a part time job. Are you running low on cash? Not really. I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some children music, I applied for IT. Luckily I got IT. That's good. You will gain a lot of experience. Do you have any plans after graduating from the college? yes. First. tony, when did you begin to learn to play the piano? When I was just four years old, my father was a pianist. He taught me at home. I didn't need to take piano lessons. Can you play other instruments? Yes, I can play the fire in too. I learned IT by myself. Oh, you are great. I heard you took a part time job. Are you running low on cash? Not really. I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some children music, I applied for IT. Luckily I got IT. That's good. You will gain a lot of experience. Do you have any plans after graduating from the college? Yes, first. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, the school is going to have a winter holiday soon. What's your plan? I'm going to thailand really. Why do you want to go there? I'm interested in thi culture and want to learn about IT. So where will you stay when you're traveling there at a hotel? No, I have a net friend there. I can stay with his family during my stay there. That's convenient. I think he can be your guide too. Yes, he is learning english now, and he thinks it's a good opportunity for him to practice english with me. Heal travel wherever I is. really a good way to exchange languages and cultures. Yes, will you travel anywhere during the holiday? I'll travel to beijing. My uncle and ant live there now. I haven't seen their daughter Karen for almost two years. We really look forward to seeing each other again. Well, I wish you a great time there. thanks. The same to you, tom. The school is going to have a winter holiday soon. What's your . plan going to thailand? really? Why do you want to go there? I'm interested in thi culture and want to learn about IT. So where will you stay when you're traveling there at a hotel? No. I have a net friend there. I can stay with his family during my stay there. That's convenient. I think he can be your guide too. Yes, he is learning english now, and he thinks it's a good opportunity for him to practice english with me. He'll travel wherever I go. It's really a good way to exchange languages and cultures. Yes, will you travel anywhere during the holiday? I'll travel to beijing. My uncle and ant live there now. I haven't seen their daughter Karen for almost two years. We really look forward to seeing each other again. Well, I wish you a great time there. Thanks the same to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mark, what about going to the colony camp for teens . next week? What kind of camp is IT? It's a camp fort. Teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals, students will learn safe knife skills, how debate cakes and some other cooking skills. I'm really interested in that. Where will you be held? It'll be held at Joliet junior college. Can anyone take part in IT? No, it's just open to high school students. Since we are already in our first year in high school. we both can go to IT. good. How long will IT last? IT will last for four days in all. It'll begin at eight thirty AM on january twenty second. Will you have time then? Yes, I don't have any plans for those days yet. good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day? It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike. I think so he can drop us on his way to work. Mark, what about going to the colony camp for teens . next week? What kind of camp IT? It's a camp fort. Teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals, students will learn safe knife skills, how debate cakes and some other cooking skills. I'm really interested in that. Where will you be held? IT will be held at Julia t. Junior college. Can anyone take part in IT? No, it's just open to high school students. Since we are already in our first year in high school, we both can go to IT. good. How long will IT last? IT will last for four days. In all, it'll begin at eight thirty AM on january twenty second. Will you have time then? Yes, I don't have any plans for those days yet. good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day? It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike. I think so he can drop us on his way to work. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was raining last saturday morning when the sky became clear. In the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. While I was walking around there, I noticed to call for a park cleanup volunteer group at the state park just ten miles from my home. They were getting park lovers together to do annual cleaning so the entire community can enjoy the Green space. This spring, the clean up would take place. The following day, I wanted to help. After I returned home, I told my parents about my plan. They were both very supportive. Since my mother works at a hospital and had an Operation to perform the next day, SHE couldn't go with me, but my father, who teaches at a school, decided to go with me. We went to the state park in my father's car. When we got there, there were already dozens of people. We started to work at nine thirty AM. We cleared fAllen branches and dead trees of natural trails and walking paths. We added a fresh layer of soil to flower beds. We also picked up garbage and leaves. We all enjoyed ourselves there. IT was . raining last saturday morning when the sky became clear. In the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. While I was walking around there, I noticed a call for a park cleanup volunteer group at the state park just ten miles from my home. They were getting park lovers together to do annual cleaning so the entire community can enjoy the Green space. This spring, the clean up would take place. The following day, I wanted to help. After I returned home, I told my parents about my plan. They were both very supportive. Since my mother works at a hospital and had an Operation to perform the next day, SHE couldn't go with me, but my father, who teaches at a school, decided to go with me. We went to the state park in my father's car. When we got there, there were already dozens of people. We started to work at nine thirty AM. We cleared fAllen branches and dead trees of natural trails and walking paths. We added a fresh layer of soil to flower beds. We also picked up garbage and leaves. We all enjoyed ourselves there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 恩施州高中2025年春季学期高一下期中考试 英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do tonight? A. Play basketball. B. Visit her cousin. C. Go to the cinema. 2. How much will the woman pay for the book? A. $14. B. $16. C. $18. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a gym. C. On the street. 4. What does Jason want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A book. B. A language. C. A competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Andy going to do? A. Play football. B. Watch a game. C. Pick up his friend. 7. Which of the following will Andy tidy up? A. The kitchen. B. The bedrooms. C. The sitting room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 7. How did Tony learn to play the piano? A. By taking classes. B. By teaching himself. C. By learning from his father. 9. Why does Tony take a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To be with children. C. To get some experience. 10. What will Tony talk about next? A. His childhood. B. His college life. C. His future plans. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. Why will Tom travel to Thailand? A. To see a net friend. B. To visit his relatives. C. To learn about Thai culture. 12. Where will Tom live during his time in Thailand? A. At a hotel. B. At a friend’s home. C. At a school dormitory. 13. Who is Karen? A. The woman’s aunt. B. The woman’s niece. C. The woman’s cousin. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What will students mainly do at the camp? A. Learn to cook. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Exchange food culture. 15. Who can take part in the camp? A. College students. B. Pre-school children. C. High school students. 16. When will the camp end? A. On Jan.22nd. B. On Jan.25th. C. On Jan.26th. 17. How will the speakers go to the camp? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. Why did the speaker go to the small park? A. To take a walk. B. To do some cleaning. C. To organize an activity. 19. Where does the speaker’s mother work? A. At a park. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 20. What did the speaker think of her volunteer experience? A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blossoming cherry trees are widespread and popular in the US. Here’s when and where to see these flowers across the US. The National Cherry Blossom Festival (Washington, D.C., March 20-April 13) Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin fronting the Potomac River in National Capitol Park. Their beautiful flowers attract some 1.5 million people during the four-week celebration, which is in honor of spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade and fireworks, while across the capital, schools and neighborhoods plant new trees, and everything from buildings to buses are covered with pink. International Cherry Blossom Festival (Macon, Georgia, March 21-30) Georgia’s Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any U.S. county—and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D.C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, outdoor movies, and markets. The festival ends with hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown. Ohio University’s Cherry Blossom Festival (Athens, Ohio, March 31-April 15) Ohio University’s 217 cherry trees line the bike path along the Hocking River beyond campus, living gifts from its sister institution, Chubu University in Japan. Each year, during peak bloom—usually late March to mid-April—the blossoms across from Wren baseball stadium are lit for late-night viewing. The Japanese Student Association hosts a Sakura Festival to celebrate their flowering. 21. What do The National Cherry Blossom Festival and International Cherry Blossom Festival have in common? A. Both of them include a kite festival. B. Both of them include outdoor movies. C. Both of them end with hot air balloon rides. D. Both of them include a parade and fireworks. 22. When can you attend Ohio University’s Cherry Blossom Festival? A. April 25 B. April 13 C. March 30 D. March 21 23. In which column can you read this text？ A. Travel B. Health C. Lifestyle D. Education B A handwritten obituary(讣告) for a hippo by a zookeeper in East China’s Nanjing has spread quickly as it detailed the hippo’s life, moving both zoo visitors and netizens alike. “On January 18, hippo Fei Fei passed away due to a lung infection (感染) caused by asthma, leaving his wife Jin Jin at the exhibition zone,” read the notice handwritten by an animal keeper in Hongshan Forest Zoo. According to the obituary, Fei Fei was born in 1997 and had lived in the zoo since it opened in 1998. Fei Fei, who never got sick, was found to dive shorter and was diagnosed with asthma in March 2021. His condition kept worsening despite regular medical care, the notice said. “The skin on his legs began to rot...Fearing infection, I changed his water daily and carefully applied medicine to each wound. However, he still left, taking away my three years of hopes,” read the notice. “We will not forget the great contributions Fei Fei made to the hippo population and we value the 27 years he spent with us,” read the obituary. The zoo has started to design and will soon build a new exhibition zone with a large hippo house, a powerful filtration system, a simulated African ecological environment, alongside other African animals for companionship, the obituary added. It is customary for the zoo to write obituaries for certain animals that pass away. The words in the obituary are simple and sincere, reflecting the deep relationship between the keeper and the animal, one netizen wrote. In January 2023, the zoo penned an obituary for sun bear Lao Ma, thinking back to the 33-year-old animal’s moments at the zoo. 24. Why has the handwritten obituary for Fei Fei spread quickly? A. It’s written by a famous person. B. It announced the opening of a new zone. C. It detailed the hippo’s life and moved people. D. It’s the first obituary for an animal in the zoo. 25. How did the keeper feel about Fei Fei’s death? A. He was upset. B. He was relieved. C. He was annoyed. D. He was indifferent. 26. Why does the zoo plan to build a new exhibition zone? A. To attract more visitors. B. To make up for the loss of Fei Fei. C. To show off the zoo’s financial strength. D. To offer the animals a better living environment. 27. What does the author want to convey through this text? A. The importance of protecting hippos. B. The process of an animal’s life in the zoo. C. The good management of Hongshan Forest Zoo. D. The close connection between humans and zoo animals. C Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol (巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, where they were noticed in high-visibility police vests performing duties, drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public. An online popular video shows the robot walking in formation with police officers and enthusiastically shaking hands with people. It waved to the crowd and carried out voice commands, drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life. These humanoid robots, named as model PM01, were released on December 24, 2024. Standing at 1.38 metres tall and weighing 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan (US $12,000) each. Despite their compact size, the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm (算法) for movement, enabling them to walk naturally and smoothly like humans and to perform complex movements such as front flips. Equipped with powerful chips and various sensors, including a LiDAR system—a device that uses lasers (激光) to measure distance and map their surroundings —these robots can accurately respond to commands and navigate through environments. The PM01 was engineered by EngineAI, a Shenzhen-based startup founded in 2023. The company has already showed several robot models, with the most groundbreaking one, the SE01, capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push ups, and bringing items back. Although the PM01 is currently in limited use within the Shenzhen police force, they help officers with patrol duties, possibly reducing their workload. The police robot generated significant interest after videos were shared on YouTube. Many Chinese online observers are eager to see more technologies walk into their everyday lives. One person expressed: “Beyond military and law enforcement applications, household service robots have the highest demand and greatest qualities that can be developed among humanoid robots. If they can replace housekeepers at an affordable price, we will enter a new era of humanoid robots.” 28. What was the public’s first reaction to humanoid robots patrolling in Shenzhen? A. The public quickly got tired of the robots. B. The public was interested in the robots’ performance. C. The public feared the tech and avoided robot-patrolled areas. D. The public doubted the robots’ ability to perform the police duties. 29. What does the underlined word “compact” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. huge B. small C. medium D. wrong 30. What do we know about the SE01 robot model? A. It is more expensive than the PM01. B. It is designed to work mainly in households. C. It can perform a wider range of actions than PM01. D. It is now being used by the Shenzhen police in large numbers. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?​ A. The Future of Humanoid Robots B. The High Cost of Humanoid Robots C. The Development of Humanoid Robots D . The Patrol of Humanoid Robots in Shenzhen Streets​ D The risk of developing Parkinson’s disease is twice as high in men as in women, and new research points to a possible reason why: a protein (蛋白质) in the brain. PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) protein is not normally a threat, and is important in controlling cellular energy use in the brain. However, the new research shows that in some Parkinson’s cases, the immune system mistakes PINK1 for an enemy, attacking brain cells that express the protein. According to the study, led by a team from the La Jolla Institute for Immunology in California, the PINK1-related damage done by the immune system’s T cells is much more widespread and aggressive in the brains of men than women. “The sex-based differences in T cell responses were very striking,” says Alessandro Sette, “This immune response may be a component of why we see a sex difference in Parkinson’s disease.” Using blood samples from Parkinson’s patients, the researchers tested the response of the T cells in the blood against a variety of proteins previously linked to Parkinson’s—finding PINK1 stood out. In the male Parkinson’s patients, the team noticed a six-time increase in T cells targeting PINK1-tagged brain cells, compared with healthy brains. In the female Parkinson’s patients, there was only a 0.7-time increase. As is always the case with research of this type, once experts know more about how a disease gets started and how it progresses, that opens up new opportunities for finding ways to stop the damage. “We could possibly develop treatments to block these T cells, now that we know why the cells are targeting in the brain,” says Cecilia Lindestam Arlehamn. Further down the line, being able to discover these PINK1-sensitive T cells in blood samples could lead to Parkinson’s disease being diagnosed at an earlier stage—which again helps with treatment and patient support. While we’re waiting to discover a cure for Parkinson’s disease, constant progress is being made in understanding the risk factors involved in its development, and new approaches to dealing with it. 32. What caused the higher risk of Parkinson’s disease in men？ A. Men have less PINK1 protein in their brains. B. T cells in women are more active than those in men. C. The immune system in men attacks PINK1 more aggressively. D. Women’s immune systems don’t recognize PINK1 as an enemy. 33. What can we know about T cells in Parkinson’s patients？ A. T cells targeting PINK1-tagged brain cells rise more in male patients. B. T cells in female patients increase six-time compared with healthy brains. C. T cells in male patients increase by 0.7-time compared with healthy brains. D. T cells targeting PINK1-tagged brain cells have equal rise in both sex patients. 34. What is the possible benefit of this new research? A. It can protect our immune system. B. It can certainly help cure Parkinson’s disease. C. It can help Parkinson’s disease be diagnosed earlier. D. It can help reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the research? A. Hopeful B. Unclear C. Negative D. Unconcerned 第2节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily life，we will often have a bottle of water with us when we go anywhere and most of the time we will drink everything. 36. We usually throw water bottles into the trash because we know nothing special about plastic bottles. However, there are many interesting things you can do with empty plastic bottles! Separate eggs. Do you find it challenging to isolate eggs? In some recipes, you need egg yolk (the round yellow part in the middle of an egg) and white eggs but this process is a bit hard. 37. Break the egg into a bowl. Remove the lid (盖子) from the bottle and pinch (捏) a little. Then continue the pressure, put the ends into the egg yolk and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be absorbed into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. 38. Making biscuits and just realized you didn’t have any tools to cut them? Plastic bottles will give you a solution again. Making a homemade biscuit cutter from plastic bottles is the best way to reuse plastic bottles as you never know the situation when you need to use it. You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. 39. Make air conditioners. 40. You just need a fan and two bottles of iced water. Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution for you! Fill two large bottles with water and freeze until ice. Then, place the bottle on the floor or on the table for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the frozen bottle causes the temperature to decrease. A. Cut off the biscuits. B. But what happens after we drink it? C. But why should we reuse these bottles after when drink it? D. Don’t worry. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles. E. You can make your own air conditioning with plastic bottles. F. It’s very common to cool a room in summer with air conditioners. G. Cut the bottle into half and take one of two sections to cut the biscuits. 第2部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a smart Cat and a(n) 41 Fox decided to travel together across the countryside. As they traveled from place to place, they 42 food along the way—a mouse running across their path, a chicken left alone in a yard. With each meal, their conversations grew more 43 , and soon, their discussions turned to showing off their own wisdom and abilities. The Fox, proud of his fame for tricks, 44 the Cat. “You think you’re so smart, don’t you?” he remarked with laughter. “Do you really believe you know more than I do? Why, I’ve got a whole bag of tricks up my sleeve!” The Cat replied 45 , “I’ll admit I know just one trick, but that one trick is 46 to a thousand of yours!” At that very moment, the 47 of a hunter’s horn came, followed by the excited barks of hounds (猎狗) in the distance. Without a second thought, the Cat ran up the nearest 48 , safe from harm. “This is my trick!” the Cat called down to the Fox. “Now let’s see what your tricks are worth!” The Fox, 49 , stood still, overwhelmed by the many escape plans 50 through his mind. He ran in zigzags (之字形) through the field, trying to 51 the hounds, ran at top speed to outrun them, and even jumped into several holes hoping to 52 his hunters. But 53 his efforts, the hounds closed in, and soon, the Fox’s bragging came to a swift and unfortunate end. And so, the Cat was left to continue the journey alone, carrying with him a valuable 54 : When danger is near, a single well-practiced skill can be worth more than a hundred 55 tricks. 41. A. proud B. foolish C. brave D. honest 42. A. carried B. recovered C. gathered D. noticed 43. A. professional B. private C. effective D. lively 44. A. took advantage of B. made fun of C. thought highly of D. took charge of 45. A. determinedly B. excitedly C. tiredly D. worriedly 46. A. related B. familiar C. equal D. useful 47. A. sound B. face C. appearance D. image 48. A. path B. house C. hole D. tree 49. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. however 50. A. breaking B. racing C. looking D. getting 51. A. end B. confuse C. scare D. attract 52. A. find B. catch C. lose D. surprise 53. A. despite B. with C. through D. for 54. A. help B. end C. wonder D. lesson 55. A. unwritten B. undefined C. untested D. unexpected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese animation (动画) is now experiencing a much 56. (great) increase in popularity, especially among younger audiences. With improved storytelling and 57. (advance) visual effects, the industry combines animation with traditional Chinese culture, gaining recognition at home and abroad. This growing interest 58. (reflect) in the success of popular movies, including “Ne Zha2,” 59. earned over 15.08 billion yuan (about $2.1 billion) in ticket sales. “The 60. (adapt) based on history were well carried out and felt real, 61. (bring) the audience closer to the stories.”, said Huang Ziyi, a student at Wuhan University. Recalling the release of “Chang An” and “Deep Sea,” both widely praised Chinese animated films, she felt as if the poems from her textbooks had come 62. life. In recent years, driven by both technological improvements and a focus on Chinese cultural storytelling, Chinese animation 63. (see) a significant improvement in quality. According to the survey, 67.78 percent of university students shared this view. “For instance, the movie ‘Chang An’ 64. (creative) used AI to reconstruct the structure of Tang Dynasty architecture, providing a visual representation of poetic imagination.” said Chen Yanyu, a Jiangxi University of Technology student. “Whether it’s history or modern times, legends or reality, Chinese culture offers various materials. These elements attract Chinese audiences worldwide, providing both creative inspiration 65. a ready market,” Huang said. 第3部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 正在制作 "全球传统节日" 主题海报，向你咨询中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容包括： 1. 节日的时间和主要庆祝活动等； 2. 你对这个节日的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形腿). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in operations. By the time he was eight, people wouldn’t know he had a problem when they saw him walk.​ The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.​ In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross-country running team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the chance to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him that he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.​ He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day-even the day he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. When I found him running on the track with a flushed face, I knew I had to tell him the truth. I called him over and sat him down on a bench. With a heavy heart, I told him about his condition and that it might be too much for him to keep training and participate in the competition. ​ 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Joey listened quietly, his eyes lowered. That day, as Joey stood at the starting line, he looked more determined than ever. 恩施州高中2025年春季学期高一下期中考试 英语试题参考答案 第1部分 听力 1-20 CAAAB AACBC CBCAC BAACB 第2部分 阅读 21-40 DBA CADD BBCD CACA BDAGE 第3部分 语言运用 第一节 41-55 ACDBA CADDB BCADC 第二节 56. greater 57. advanced 58. is/was reflected 59. which 60. adaptations 61. bringing 62. to 63. has seen 64. creatively 65. and 第4部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, Delighted to hear that you’re working on a poster about global traditional festivals, I’d be pleased to introduce one of China’s most significant festivals—Qingming Festival. Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4th or 5th each year, is a time when Chinese people honor ancestors. On this day, families gather to sweep tombs and offer flowers to remember departed family members. Meanwhile, outdoor activities like spring outings and tree-planting are popular, symbolizing new beginnings and harmony with nature. Standing among fresh greenery while paying respects reminds me that life is a beautiful cycle of endings and beginnings. It’s a day to reflect on family bonds and the importance of preserving traditions across generations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【应用文评分细则】 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分： 第五档（13-15分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。该档次的作文通常能精准回应题目要求，时间、活动等细节描述清晰，且语言表达地道流畅，能自如运用各类从句、非谓语动词等。 第四档（10-12分）：完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。此档次作文内容完整度稍逊一筹，语言表达相对平实，较少运用复杂句式和高级词汇，但行文逻辑较为清晰。 第三档（7-9分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。这类作文主要内容尚在，但存在信息缺失，语言错误相对较多，对复杂语法和词汇的运用能力不足。 第二档（4-6分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，未能清楚地传达信息。该档次作文内容偏离主题，语言错误严重影响表意，基本句式和词汇的运用都存在问题。 第一档（1-3分）：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求，语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，严重影响了对写作内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，无法传达信息。此档作文基本与题目要求不相关，语言表达混乱。 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 One possible version: Joey listened quietly, his eyes downcast. After a long silence, he looked up at me. There was a firm look in his eyes. He showed that he knew it was hard, but he really wanted to keep going. The competition meant the world to him as he had been training so hard for it. He wouldn’t give up easily just because of this setback. His determination surprised me. I could see the strong will in him that refused to be defeated by difficulties. That day, as Joey stood at the starting line, he looked more determined than ever. When the whistle blew, he rushed out with all his strength. Despite his physical condition, he ran with great speed and passion. The audience cheered loudly for him. He ignored the pain and the possible failure. He just focused on running towards the finish line. Finally, he crossed it with a big smile on his face. He had proved himself and shown that nothing could stop him from chasing his dreams. 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我－－身残志坚，勇敢追梦 文章出处：https://www.ruiwen.com/lizhi/3961802.html 【语篇分析】本文讲述了Joey 天生畸形腿，经治疗能正常行走但难以快跑。成长过程中家人未告知其跑步受限，他和小伙伴正常玩耍。七年级时 Joey 加入越野跑队，训练刻苦，即便发烧也坚持。母亲担心他身体，在他发烧训练时告知其身体状况及参赛困难。 （1）第一段续写（Joey listened quietly, his eyes downcast.）  心理与情感刻画：着重描绘 Joey 听完母亲话语后的内心活动，从最初的沉默、沮丧，到眼神中流露出坚定，体现他内心的挣扎与对跑步梦想的执着。  语言交流展现：通过 Joey 与母亲的简单交流，如他对母亲表达自己知晓困难但仍想坚持，进一步突出他的决心，同时也展现母子间的情感互动。  为下文铺垫：结尾强调 Joey 的坚定意志，为第二段他站在起跑线的表现做铺垫，使故事衔接自然。 （2）第二段续写（That day, as Joey stood at the starting line, he looked more determined than ever.）  比赛过程描写：详细描述 Joey 在比赛中的表现，如起跑时的奋力、奔跑中的坚持，尽管身体有缺陷仍全力冲刺，展现他克服困难的勇气。  周围环境烘托：描写观众的反应，通过观众的欢呼营造热烈的比赛氛围，侧面烘托 Joey 的拼搏精神。  结局与主题升华：以 Joey 冲过终点线并露出笑容结尾，突出他实现自我价值、战胜困难的喜悦，升华坚持梦想、永不放弃的主题。 【读后续写评分细则】 （1）评分时，主要从以下三方面考量： ①内容方面：关注续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的契合程度。例如，续写内容是否合理地延续了原文故事发展，是否与 Joey 的性格特点以及家庭情感氛围相符合。 ②语言表达方面：考查所运用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性与多样性。例如，词汇是否丰富准确、语法是否正确无误、句式是否多样灵活等。 ③篇章结构方面：评估上下文的衔接是否自然以及全文的连贯性。例如，段落之间的过渡是否流畅，是否有恰当的连接词或过渡句等。 （2）实际评分时，先依据整体作答情况确定所属档次，再按照该档次的要求进行综合衡量，必要时可调整档次，最终确定得分。 （3）评分时需注意以下几点： ①若词数少于120，应酌情扣分。 ②单词拼写和标点符号作为写作规范的重要组成部分，需视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写方式及词汇用法均可被接受。 ③若书写质量较差以至于影响交际效果，可酌情扣分。 （4）各档次的评分范围和要求 第五档 （21-25分）：创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 （16-20分）：创造了比较丰富，合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，不影响理解。比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11-15分）：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解（低级语法错误，如主宾格使用混乱，时态错误，拼写错误等）。尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 （6-10分）：内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档 （1-5分）：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分：白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 阅读理解 A 体裁：应用文 主题：人与社会－－社会与文化－－美国各地樱花节活动 文章出处：https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/cherry-blossom-bloom-predictions-spring 【语篇导读】本篇主要介绍了樱花树自20世纪初从日本引入美国后，在美国深受欢迎，并 从樱花开放的时间和活动安排等方面详细介绍了美国华盛顿地区、佐治亚州、和俄亥俄大学的樱花节。 【答案解析】 E. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中关于National Cherry Blossom Festival的介绍“Events include a kite festival, parade and fireworks”以及第三段关于International Cherry Blossom Festival的介绍“The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, outdoor movies, and markets. The festival ends with hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown.”可知，这两个节日都包含游行（parade）和烟花表演（fireworks），D选项正确。A选项“两者都包括风筝节”，只有国家樱花节有；B选项“两者都包括户外电影”，只有国际樱花节有；C选项“两者都以热气球之旅结束”，只有国际樱花节有。 F. B 细节理解题。根据第四段Ohio University’s Cherry Blossom Festival的介绍“March 31-April 15”可知，该节日举办时间是3月31日-4月15日，B选项正确。 G. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’s when and where to see these flowers across the US,” A项正确。 B 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然－－人与动物－－一则手写讣告讲述了动物饲养员和河马非非之间的暖心故事 文章出处：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202502/1328052.shtml 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了中国南京红山森林动物园一位饲养员手写的河马讣告在网络上迅速传播，其详细记述了河马的一生，感动了动物园游客和网友，更体现了饲养员和动物之间的深厚感情。 【答案解析】 H. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“A handwritten obituary(讣告) for a hippo by a zookeeper in East China’s Nanjing has spread quickly as it detailed the hippo’s life, moving both zoo visitors and netizens alike.”可知，河马非非的手写讣告走红是因为它详细描述了河马的一生并感动了动物园游客和网民，因而C选项正确。A选项，文中未提及作者是名人；B选项，讣告提到建新展区，但这不是讣告走红的原因；D选项，2023年1月动物园曾为马来熊写过讣告，并非首次。 I. A 推理判断题。从第三段第二行“The skin on his legs began to rot...Fearing infection, I changed his water daily and carefully applied medicine to each wound. But in the end, he still left, taking away my three years of hopes”可推断出，饲养员对非非的去世感到非常失落和悲伤，A选项正确。B选项“饲养员因非非的去世而感到宽慰”，文中未体现；C选项“饲养员对非非的去世感到愤怒”，原文也未体现；D选项“饲养员对非非的去世漠不关心”与原文不符。 J. D 推理判断题。由第四段第二行“The zoo has started to design and will soon build a new exhibition zone with a large hippo house, a powerful filtration system, a simulated African ecological environment, alongside other African animals for companionship”可推断出，动物园建新展区是为了给剩下的动物提供更好的生活环境，D选项正确。A选项“用新景点吸引更多游客”，原文未提及；B选项“弥补非非的损失”，不符合文意；C选项“炫耀动物园的经济实力”，也不正确。 K. D 主旨大意题。根据第五段第二行“The words in the obituary are simple and sincere, reflecting the deep relationship between the keeper and the animal, one netizen wrote.”可知，文章讲述了动物园为去世动物“非非”写讣告背后体现了饲养员和动物之间的情感联系，D选项“动物园里人类和动物之间的亲密联系”正确。A选项“保护河马的重要性”，不是文章重点；B选项“动物在动物园的生活过程”，并非文章主旨；C选项“红山森林动物园的高质量管理”，文中未突出。 C 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会－－科学和技术－－中国深圳人形机器人的研究与应用 文章出处： https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/china-humanoid-robot-cops?group=test 【语篇导读】本文讲述了在广东省深圳市的街头，人形机器人PM01与警察一同上街巡逻值勤，从而在网络上引起公众的广泛关注。 【答案解析】 L. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“drawing widespread public attention as they actively communicate with the public”,和第二段“drawing many onlookers and bringing the city streets to life”可知，大众对于机器人在深圳巡逻是感兴趣的，故B选项正确。A选项的got tired of与原文不符；C选项中的feared和avoided原文未提及；D选项中的doubted原文未体现。 M. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Standing at 1.38 metres tall and weighing 40kg, they cost 88,000 yuan (US$12,000) each”,以及生词所在句中“Despite their compact size, the robots are driven by a powerful advanced learning algorithm (算法) for movement,...”可知，虽然机器人体型小巧，但是却是由强大的学习算法来驱动。故B选项small正确。 N. C 推理判断题。根据第四段对SE01的描述“capable of performing complex actions such as squatting, jumping, doing push ups, and bringing items back”，对比第三段PM01能执行的动作，可知SE01能执行的复杂动作范围更广，C选项正确。A选项，文中未提及SE01和PM01价格比较；B 选项，文章未表明 SE01 主要用于家庭；D 选项，目前在深圳警察中有限使用的是PM01，并非 SE01。 O. D 标题大意题。文章开篇就提到“Humanoid robots have recently been arranged to patrol (巡逻) the streets alongside human police officers in Shenzhen, Guangdong province”，后面围绕深圳的人形警察巡逻机器人展开介绍，包括机器人的特点、功能、研发公司等，所以D选项“The Patrol of Humanoid Robots in Shenzhen Streets”能准确概括文章内容，是最佳标题。A选项“The Future of Humanoid Robots”文章未重点阐述未来的情况，不是文章主旨；B选项“The High Cost of Humanoid Robots”只是文章中的一个细节，不能作为标题；C选项 “The Development of Humanoid Robots”范围过大，文章主要讲的是深圳的巡逻机器人，并非所有人形机器人的发展。 D 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会－－科学精神－－男性患帕金森的风险高于女性的原因 文章出处：https://www.sciencealert.com/men-have-higher-risk-of-parkinsons-and-we-may-finally-know-why 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚垃霍免疫学研究团队的发现，男性患帕金森的风险是女性的两倍，指出大脑中的PINK1蛋白质可能是其原因，有望能开始阻断T细胞的疗法并有可能实现帕金森疾病的早诊断。 【答案解析】 32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二行“However, the new research shows that in some Parkinson’s cases, the immune system mistakes PINK1 for an enemy, attacking brain cells that express the protein.”可知，在一些帕金森病例中，免疫系统将PINK1误认为敌人并攻击表达该蛋白质的脑细胞，此外，结合第三段第二行“the PINK1-related damage done by the immune system’s T cells is much more widespread and aggressive in the brains of men than women.”可知，免疫系统的T细胞对PINK1相关的损伤在男性大脑中比在女性大脑中更广泛和具有攻击性，所以男性患帕金森病风险更高，C选项正确；A选项文中未提及男性大脑中PINK1蛋白更少；B选项文中没有提及女性T细胞更活跃；D选项文中说的是免疫系统对PINK1的攻击程度在男女之间有差异，并非女性免疫系统不将PINK1视为敌人。 33. A 细节理解题。从文章“In the male Parkinson’s patients, the team noticed a six - time increase in T cells targeting PINK1 - tagged brain cells, compared with healthy brains. In the female Parkinson’s patients, there was only a 0.7 - time increase”可知，针对PINK1标记脑细胞的T细胞在男性帕金森患者中比女性患者增加得多，A选项正确。B选项，女性患者增加0.7倍，不是6倍；C选项，男性患者T细胞增加6倍，不是0.7倍；D选项，增加情况相同，与原文不符。 34. C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一行“being able to discover these PINK1-sensitive T cells in blood samples could lead to Parkinson’s disease being diagnosed at an earlier stage”可知，这项新研究的可能好处是有助于帕金森病更早被诊断出来，C选项正确。A选项，“保护我们的免疫系统”，与研究好处无关；B选项，“一定能帮助治愈帕金森病”，是否能治愈还不一定；D选项“帮助降低患帕金森病的风险”，文中未提及。 35. A 态度观点题。文章最后提到“While we’re waiting to discover a cure for Parkinson’s disease, constant progress is being made in understanding the risk factors involved in its development, and new approaches to dealing with it，”作者认为虽然还未找到治愈方法，但在不断取得进展，对研究持充满希望的态度，A选项“Hopeful（充满希望的）”正确。B选项“Unclear（不明确的）”；C选项“Negative（消极的）”；D选项“Unconcerned（不关心的）”，均不正确。 七选五 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我－－生活－－生活中空塑料瓶的妙用 文章出处：https://kingdomofmen.com/categories/en/reuse-plastic-bottles/ 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了空塑料瓶在日常生活中的三种有趣用途：用空塑料瓶分离鸡蛋，用塑料瓶自制饼干切割器和用两个装满冰水并冷冻的大瓶子和风扇自制简易空调。 【答案解析】 36. B 承上启下。空前说“most of the time we will drink everything”，即大多数时候我们会把水喝完。空后说“We usually throw water bottles into the trash”，我们通常把水瓶扔进垃圾桶。B选项“But what happens after we drink it?”（但是当我们喝完水后会发生什么呢？）承上启下，引出下文喝完水后对水瓶的处理，所以B选项正确。 37. D 承上启下。前文提到“you need egg yolk and white eggs but this process is a bit hard”，分离蛋黄和蛋清这个过程有点难。后文详细介绍了用塑料瓶分离蛋黄和蛋清的方法。D选项“Don’t worry. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles.”（别担心，你可以用塑料瓶解决这个问题。）起到了承上启下的作用 ，所以D选项正确。 38. A 概括段落主旨。这一段主要讲述用塑料瓶制作饼干切割工具来切割饼干。A选项“Cut off the biscuits.”（切割饼干）符合这一段的主题，作为小标题合适，所以A选项正确。 39. G 前文提到用塑料瓶制作饼干切割工具，G选项“Cut the bottle into half and take one of two sections to cut the biscuits.”（把瓶子切成两半，取其中一段来切割饼干）是对如何用塑料瓶切割饼干的具体操作描述，与前文内容紧密相关，所以G选项正确。 40. E 这一段的小标题是“Make air conditioners”，主要介绍用风扇和两瓶冰水制作简易空调。E选项“You can make your own air conditioning with plastic bottles.”（你可以用塑料瓶制作自己的空调）符合段落主题，所以E选项正确。 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然－－人与动物－－猫与狐狸比本领 文章出处：The Fox and The Cat - Fables of Aesop 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了猫和狐狸一起旅行，争吵时猫称自己虽只有一技，却比狐狸的众多技巧更实用。危险来临时，猫迅速爬树逃脱，而狐狸因犹豫不决被猎犬抓住，故事表明简单的实用技能常胜过复杂的花招。 【答案解析】 41. A 考察形容词。根据第二段出现proud，狐狸对猫的嘲笑以及相关的言论，可以判定狐狸是骄傲的。A.“proud”骄傲的；B.“foolish”愚蠢的；C.“brave”勇敢的；D.“honest”诚实的。故选A。 42. C 考察动词。此句讲述他们一边旅行，一边沿途搜集食物的场景。后文对本句做出解释一只从路上跑过的小老鼠，一只在院子里独自觅食的鸡，所以强调它们的食物是在路上搜集的。A.“carried”携带；B.“recovered”找回，寻回；C.“gathered”收集，搜集；D.“ noticed”注意到。故选C。 43. D 考察形容词。此句描述吃饭后它们对话的场景，根据下文它们的对话很快变成炫耀自己的智慧和能力，可知每顿饭后它们的对话变得越来越活跃，热烈。A.“professional”专业的；B.“private”私人的；C.“effective”有效的；D.“lively”活泼的，活跃的。故选D。 44. B 考察动词短语。此句讲述狐狸以自己的狡猾的名声为傲，嘲笑了猫；与下文嘲笑意思一致，结合下文“你以为自己很聪明，对吧？”“你真的以为你知道的比我还多？我可有一整袋的花招呢！”等句子可以推断狐狸在取笑猫。A.“took advantage of”利用；B.“made fun of”取笑；C.“thought highly of”高度评价；D.“took charge of”负责。故选B。 45. A 考察副词。根据上文狐狸嘲笑猫花招少，以及下文猫的回答“我承认我只会一个招数，但让我告诉你，那一个招数抵得上你的千百个！”，可知此时猫的态度很坚定。A.“determinedly”坚定地；B.“excitedly”激动地；C.“tiredly”疲惫地；D.“worriedly”担忧地。故选A。 46. C 考察形容词。参考45题解析，猫的一个招数抵得上狐狸的千百个。A.“be related to”与……有联系；B.“be familiar to”为……所熟悉；C.“be equal to”与……相等的；D.“be useful to”对……有用的。故选C。 47. A 考察名词。此句描述猎人即将到来时的场景，根据下文“horn”号角，以及“bark”狗吠等词，可知此时猎人还未到达，听见声音传来。A.“sound”声音；B.“face”面容；C.“appearance”外表；D.“image”形象。故选A。 48. D 考察名词。前文讲诉它们是在乡村旅行，及后文狐狸在田野里逃跑，跳进洞里，可知它们是在户外，故只能选猫爬上树。A.“path”小路；B.“house”房子；C. “hole”洞穴；D.“tree”树。故选D。 49. D 考察副词。前文讲述猫迅速逃到树上脱离危险，与后文狐狸僵住不动不知所措形成对比。A.“therefore”因此；B.“otherwise”否则；C.“moreover”此外；D.“however”然而。故选D。 50. B 考察动词。本句讲述狐狸知道猎人即将到来时焦急的场景。根据前文狐狸站着一动不动，可知众多的逃跑计划在脑海中快速闪过，描绘出狐狸不知所措的样子。A.“breaking”打破；B.“racing”快速闪过；C.“looking”看；D.“getting”到达。故选B。 51. B 考察动词。考察对前文句意理解，zigzag译为“Z字形”，可知他在田野里“Z字形”逃跑，试图迷惑紧追不舍的猎犬，全速奔跑试图甩掉它们。A.“end”结束；B.“confuse”使困惑；C.“scare”使害怕；D.“attract吸引”。故选B。 52. C 考察动词。本句讲述狐狸全速奔跑，甚至跳进几个洞穴希望甩掉猎人。A.“find”找到；B.“catch”捕捉；C.“lose”失去，摆脱；D.“surprise”使惊讶。故选C。 53. A 考察介词。根据下文猎犬们还是包围了它，很快，狐狸的吹嘘和他的所有花招都以失败告终，可知前后构成转折关系，尽管他努力了，它还是被抓住。故选A。 54. D 考察名词。根据上文发生的故事，可知本次的经历给猫留下深刻印象。于是，猫独自继续旅程，心中铭记着一个宝贵的经验。A.“help”帮助；B.“end”结束；C.“wonder”奇迹，惊讶；D.“lesson”经验，教训。故选D。 55. C 考察形容词。本句讲述当危险来临时，一个经过充分练习的技能远比一百个未经考验的花招更有价值。A.“unwritten”不成文的；B.“undefined”未定义的；C.“untested”未经测试的；D.“unexpected”出乎意料的。故选C。 语法填空 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——文化——中国动画 文章出处： http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202503/16/WS67d6d367a310c240449db096.html 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画产业的崛起及其文化价值。文章通过数据、案例和观众观点，揭示了中国动画如何以技术为翼、文化为魂，实现从 “追赶” 到 “引领” 的跨越，成为传播中华文化的重要载体。 【答案解析】 56. greater​解析：much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度上“更……得多”。这里表示中国动画现在正经历着“更大的”人气增长，所以用 great 的比较级 greater。​ 57. advanced​解析：advance 是动词，意为“前进；进展”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰 “visual effects（视觉效果）”，表示“先进的”，其形容词形式为advanced。​ 58. is/was reflected​解析：句子主语“This growing interest（这种日益增长的兴趣）” 与动词 reflect（反映）之间是被动关系，即兴趣 “被反映” 在流行电影的成功中。且既可以描述的是当前的情况，用一般现在时，也可描述已经上映的电影，所以答案为 is /was reflected。​ 59. which​解析：这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是“Ne Zha 2”，指电影，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句要用 which。 60. adaptations 解析：这里考查词性变换。这里作主语用名词，且结合后面谓语were说明此处用名词复数形式，因此填adaptations。 61. bringing​解析：分析句子结构，“The adaptations based on history were well carried out and felt real”是主句，“bringing the audience closer to the stories”是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示前面的情况所导致的结果。“bring”与主句主语“The adaptations”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。​ 62. to​解析：come to life 是固定短语，意为“苏醒；活跃起来；栩栩如生”，这里表示仿佛课本中的诗变得栩栩如生。 63. has seen​解析：“In recent years（近年来）”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句子主语“Chinese animation（中国动画）”是单数，所以谓语动词用has seen。​ 64. creatively​解析：creative 是形容词，意为“有创造力的”。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词used，表示“创造性地使用”，其副词形式为creatively。​ 65. and​解析：both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，这里表示中国文化的这些元素既提供了创造性灵感又提供了现成的市场。 听力原文 Text 1 打算去看电影灌篮高手 W: Mike, you’re a big fan of basketball. Have you watched the new film The First Slam Dunk? M: Yes. It’s very popular with young people who love this sport. Do you want to see it? W: Actually, I have already bought the tickets. I will go with my cousin tonight. Text 2 购买图书 W: How much does the book Swimming with Sharks cost, please? M: It costs 16 dollars. But there’s only one copy left and the cover has been damaged. You can pay two dollars less if you take it. W: OK. Text 3 想要使用酒店里的健身房 M: Excuse me. Can I use the gym here? W: Sure. It’s open free to our guests. You can enter it with your room card. M: When is it closed, please? W: At 10:00 pm. Text 4 对未来职业的设想 W: Jason, you love art so much. Do you plan to become an artist in the future? M: Yes, it’s my dream. But my father doesn’t like this idea. He’d like me to do business with him. Text 5 学习汉语 W: Henry, I heard you’re learning Chinese. Why did you want to learn this language in the first place? M: I saw some Chinese characters in a book last month and I was greatly attracted by them. I wanted to learn to write Chinese characters. Text 6 做家务 W: Are you going out, Andy? M: Yes. My friends want me to play football with them. W: Don’t you remember? Mom asked us to clean the house before she comes back home. We should finish the cleaning first. M: But my friends are waiting for me. It’s just 2:00 pm now. Mom won’t be back until 5:00 pm. I’ll clean the house after I return. W: OK. Then I’ll clean the sitting room and the bedrooms. You clean the kitchen when you come back. M: Sure, I will. Text 7 学习音乐的经历 W: Tony, when did you begin to learn to play the piano? M: When I was just four years old. My father was a pianist. He taught me at home. I didn’t need to take piano lessons. W: Can you play other instruments? M: Yes. I can play the violin too. I learned it by myself. W: Oh, you are great. I heard you took a part-time job. Are you running low on cash? M: Not really. I love spending time with children. When I heard there was a job to teach some children music, I applied for it. Luckily I got it. W: That’s good. You will gain a lot of experience. Do you have any plans after graduating from the college? M: Yes. First… Text 8 寒假计划 W: Tom, the school is going to have a winter holiday soon. What’s your plan? M: I am going to Thailand. W: Really? Why do you want to go there? M: I’m interested in Thai culture and want to learn about it. W: So where will you stay when you’re traveling there? At a hotel? M: No. I have a net friend there. I can stay with his family during my stay there. W: That’s convenient. I think he can be your guide, too. M: Yes. He’s learning English now. And he thinks it’s a good opportunity for him to practice English with me. He’ll travel wherever I go. W: It’s really a good way to exchange languages and cultures. M: Yes. Will you travel anywhere during the holiday? W: I’ll travel to Beijing. My uncle and aunt live there now. I haven’t seen their daughter Karen for almost two years. We really look forward to seeing each other again. M: Well, I wish you a great time there! W: Thanks. The same to you. Text 9 烹饪冬令营 W: Mark, what about going to the Culinary Camp for Teens next week? M: What kind of camp is it? W: It’s a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. Students will learn safe knife skills, how to bake cakes, and some other cooking skills. M: I’m really interested in that. Where will it be held? W: It’ll be held at Joliet Junior College. M: Can anyone take part in it? W: No. It’s just open to high school students. Since we’re already in our first year in high school, we both can go to it. M: Good. How long will it last? W: It’ll last for four days in all. It’ll begin at 8:30 am on January 22nd. Will you have time then? M: Yes. I don’t have any plans for those days yet. W: Good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day? It’s not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike. M: I think so. He can drop us on his way to work. Text 10 分享做志愿者的经历 W: It was rainy last Saturday morning. When the sky became clear in the afternoon, I decided to go to a small park near my home for a walk. While I was walking around there, I noticed a call for a park clean-up volunteer group at the State Park just ten miles from my home. They were getting park lovers together to do annual cleaning, so the entire community can enjoy the green space this spring. The clean-up would take place the following day. I wanted to help. After I returned home, I told my parents about my plan. They were both very supportive. Since my mother works at a hospital and had an operation to perform the next day, she couldn’t go with me. But my father, who teaches at a school, decided to go with me. We went to the State Park in my father’s car. When we got there, there were already dozens of people. We started to work at 9:30 am. We cleared fallen branches and dead trees off natural trails and walking paths. We added a fresh layer of soil to flower beds. We also picked up garbage and leaves. We all enjoyed ourselves there. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$