精品解析：天津市南开区第二十五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语学科阶段性检测 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who is the woman looking for? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 6. What does Betty like doing in her free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 7. When did the girl go to the new museum? A Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday. 8. What does the man want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 9. Whose book is this? A. Bob’s. B. David’s. C. John’s. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The stadium. 11. Which festival does the boy like? A. Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children’s Day. 12. How will the woman get to the train station? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. Which is Daming’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. Physics. 14. How long does Bruce play football every day? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 15. What is Lingling doing? A. She’s cooking the meal. B. She’s sweeping the floor. C. She’s making big red lanterns. 16. Who is working in the office? A. Tony. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s father. 17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling? A. He is interested in Spring Festival. B. He wants to skate with Lingling. C. He likes to do homework with Lingling. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 18. When will David travel to Tianjin? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 19. How high is the Tianjin Eye? A. About 50 metres. B. About 120 metres. C. About 200 metres. 20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night? A. The ticket is cheap. B. The lights are beautiful. C. The ride takes two hours. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 1. —What happened ________ the man yesterday? —He fell off a ladder and hurt his legs. A. to B. with C. from D. over 2. —Is this your wallet Lora? —No, it’s not . I think it’s Amy’s. A hers B. yours C. his D. mine 3. If you have a fever, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A. medicine B. porridge C. water D. juice 4. I can’t stand the ________ music here. Please turn it down. A. low B. loud C. high D. short 5. The man is very ________ and looks unhealthy, so he decides to lose weight. A. strong B. fit C. fat D. tall 6. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 7. Your schoolbag is ________ mine, so I took it away by mistake yesterday. A. different from B. similar to C. full of D. busy with 8. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 9. The old man is very poor. He is ________ cancer and needs medical help. Let’s help him. A. suffering from B. waiting for C. agreeing with D. putting down 10. The boy didn’t go to bed ________ his mother arrived home. He wanted to sleep with her. A. until B. since C. because D. if 11. Shirley’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. terrible C. softly D. well 12. After that terrible disaster, the officer had no choice but to ________ calm to deal with different problems. A. require B. realize C. remind D. remain 13. —What do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival? —Lucky money, I think. A. problem B. reason C. symbol D. idea 14. It is said that soft toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults. A. turn back B. bring back C. put back D. come back 15. —What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s too cold today. A. Are you joking? B. Never mind. C. Good idea! D. Bad luck! 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) There is a ring in Mr. White’s store (百货商店). Peter wants to ____16____ it, but it’s at a high price (价格)—five dollars. He ____17____ has one dollar. “Could you please not ____18____ the ring before October 10th?” Peter asks Mr. White. October 10th is his mum’s ____19____. Mr. White knows Peter is a ____20____ boy, so he keeps the ring for him. Peter ____21____ four other (其他的) dollars. He doesn’t go home after school but does a lot of work. “Why do you always get home late, Peter?” Mum ____22____ Peter. “Oh, I play with Bob,” Peter says. He wants to give her a ____23____. Mum’s birthday comes. And Peter gets five dollars. He takes the ____24____ home. Mum looks at it and she ____25____ there are three words on it—I LOVE MUM. “Thank you, my boy!” Mum says, with tears in her eyes. 16. A. knock B. cook C. make D. buy 17. A. really B. only C. well D. always 18. A. sell B. send C. take D. think 19. A. festival B. birthday C. name D. subject 20. A. tall B. usual C. good D. big 21. A. needs B. has C. sees D. likes 22. A. helps B. asks C. calls D. wants 23. A. number B. picture C. kiss D. surprise 24. A. money B. ring C. work D. watch 25. A. knows B. looks C. finds D. speaks 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter. I know something about your family from your letter. You have a small family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents are doctors. Your family like Western (西方的) food, like bread, hamburgers and chicken. The chicken is your favourite food. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents are high school teachers. My brother, Zhao Peng, studies at Tsinghua University (清华大学). My grandparents are old and rest (休息) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie 26. What is Joe’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Hot dogs. C. Chicken. D. Hamburgers. 27. What do Joe’s parents do? A. They’re teachers. B. They’re doctors. C. They’re cooks. D. They’re workers. 28. Who cooks dinner in Zhao Jie’s family? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His grandpa. 29. What do Zhao Jie’s grandparents usually do in the morning? A. Play Tai Chi. B. Read books. C. Rest at home. D. Cook breakfast. 30. What does Zhao Jie think of his family? A. He doesn’t like it. B. His family is not big. C. His family is small. D. He loves it very much. B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 31. Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 32. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 33. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 35. Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. C Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 36. Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A. In the south of Australia. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of Australia. D. In the north of China. 37. When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 38. Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A. To protect crops (庄稼). B. To protect their sheep. C. To sell their fur (毛皮). D. To eat their meat. 39. What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A. Water. B. Bread. C. Diseases. D. Pork. 40. What does the passage ask us to do? A. To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B. To protect their animals. C. To visit Tasmania. D. To hunt animals. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) M: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: You look very healthy. ____41____ W: Yes, I eat them every day. ____42____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too. M: ____43____ W: No, not really, because it is bad for us. M: ____44____ W: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. M: How long do you usually sleep at night? W: For about eight hours. ____45____ M: You have good habits. W: Thank you. A. It is the secret of keeping healthy. B. Do you eat vegetables and fruit every day? C. I always have enough rest. D. How often do you exercise? E. What do you think of swimming? F. Sounds great. G. Do you often stay up late? 判断以下单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B 46. order salad 47. there bear 48 care chair 49. mouth down 50. how hope 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 令我惊讶的是，他们一家人生活在一起很快乐。 ________ my ________, the family were happy together. 52. 用水装满玻璃杯有不同的方法。 There are different ways to ________ a glass ________ water. 53. 他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them ________ their ________. 54. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。 Many people ________ it ________ a western dessert. 55. 人们经常将肉夹馍和汉堡包做类比。 People often ________ roujiamo ________ hamburgers. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family photos. The first o____56____ is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy and he l____57____ a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents are on the chair. His mother Lily is n____58____ to his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going hiking and c____59____ mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes c____60____ all kinds of hats. Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She has a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the p____61____. Anna’s grandparents have three grandchildren. Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to d____62____ pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He w____63____ to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have a happy family t____64____. They usually watch TV and t____65____ to each other. 九、书面表达(本大题共5分) 66. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My Eating Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点： (1)你一日三餐吃什么； (2)你最喜欢的食物和饮料； (3)你对自己的饮食习惯的评价及后续做法。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数80左右 My Eating Habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语学科阶段性检测 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who is the woman looking for? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 6. What does Betty like doing in her free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 7. When did the girl go to the new museum? A. Three days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Yesterday. 8. What does the man want to eat? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Dumplings. 9. Whose book is this? A. Bob’s. B. David’s. C. John’s. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The cinema. C. The stadium. 11. Which festival does the boy like? A. Christmas. B. May Day. C. Children’s Day. 12. How will the woman get to the train station? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. Which is Daming’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. History. C. Physics. 14. How long does Bruce play football every day? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 15. What is Lingling doing? A. She’s cooking the meal. B. She’s sweeping the floor. C. She’s making big red lanterns. 16. Who is working in the office? A. Tony. B. Lingling’s mother. C. Lingling’s father. 17. Why does Tony want to join Lingling? A. He is interested in Spring Festival. B. He wants to skate with Lingling. C. He likes to do homework with Lingling. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 18. When will David travel to Tianjin? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 19. How high is the Tianjin Eye? A. About 50 metres. B. About 120 metres. C. About 200 metres. 20. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night? A. The ticket is cheap. B. The lights are beautiful. C. The ride takes two hours. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 1. —What happened ________ the man yesterday? —He fell off a ladder and hurt his legs A. to B. with C. from D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天那个人怎么了？——他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查介词辨析。to向，到；with和；from从；over在……上方。sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”。故选A。 2. —Is this your wallet, Lora? —No, it’s not . I think it’s Amy’s. A. hers B. yours C. his D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的钱包吗，洛拉？——不，它不是我的。我想是艾米的。 考查代词。hers 她的；yours你的；his 他的；mine我的。根据“Is this your wallet, Lora?”和“I think it’s Amy’s.”可知，此处指“钱包不是我的”。故选D。 3. If you have a fever, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A. medicine B. porridge C. water D. juice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你可以服用药物并好好休息。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；porridge粥；water水；juice果汁。根据“have a fever”和“take”，可知发烧时需要服用药物来缓解症状，故选A。 4. I can’t stand the ________ music here. Please turn it down. A. low B. loud C. high D. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我受不了这里吵闹的音乐。请把它关小一点。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；loud大声的，吵闹的；high高的；short短的，矮的。根据“Please turn it down.”可知，无法忍受这里吵闹的音乐。故选B。 5. The man is very ________ and looks unhealthy, so he decides to lose weight. A. strong B. fit C. fat D. tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人很胖，看起来很不健康，所以他决定减肥。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；fit健康的；fat肥胖的；tall高的。根据“looks unhealthy, so he decides to lose weight”可知，他很胖。故选C。 6. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“it...nice on me”可知，衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。 7. Your schoolbag is ________ mine, so I took it away by mistake yesterday. A. different from B. similar to C. full of D. busy with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包和我的很像，所以我昨天误把它拿走了。 考查形容词短语。different from和……不同；similar to和……相似；full of充满；busy with忙于。根据“so I took it away by mistake yesterday”可知，两个书包相似。故选B。 8. To live a green life we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。 9. The old man is very poor. He is ________ cancer and needs medical help. Let’s help him. A. suffering from B. waiting for C. agreeing with D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人很穷。他患有癌症，需要医疗帮助。让我们帮助他。 考查动词短语。suffering from遭受；waiting for等待；agreeing with同意；putting down放下。根据“needs medical help”可知，那位老人正在遭受癌症折磨。故选A。 10. The boy didn’t go to bed ________ his mother arrived home. He wanted to sleep with her. A. until B. since C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到妈妈回家，男孩才上床睡觉。他想和她一起睡觉。 考查时间状语从句。until直到；since自从；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed...his mother arrived home”可知，那个男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 11. Shirley’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. terrible C. softly D. well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪莉的声音听起来很甜美。也许她长大后能成为一名出色的歌手。 考查形容词和副词辨析。sweet甜美的；terrible可怕的；softly温柔地；well好。根据“Shirley’s voice sounds…”可知，空处缺表语，应用形容词作表语，因此排除CD选项；由“Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.”可知，此处指的是“声音甜美的”。故选A。 12. After that terrible disaster, the officer had no choice but to ________ calm to deal with different problems. A. require B. realize C. remind D. remain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那场可怕的灾难之后，这位官员别无选择，只能保持冷静以应对不同的问题。 考查动词辨析。require要求；realize意识到；remind提醒；remain保持。根据“the officer had no choice but to”可知，这里表达的是保持冷静，remain calm是“保持冷静”的意思。故选D。 13. —What do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival? —Lucky money, I think. A. problem B. reason C. symbol D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为春节的象征是什么？——我觉得是压岁钱。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；reason原因；symbol象征；idea想法。根据“Lucky money, I think.”可知对方在询问春节的象征。故选C。 14. It is said that soft toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults. A. turn back B. bring back C. put back D. come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说毛绒玩具能给成年人带来快乐的童年回忆。 考查动词短语。turn back往回走；bring back使记起，使想起；put back放回原处；come back回来。根据“soft toys can...happy childhood memories to adults.”可知，是指毛绒玩具能让成年人想起童年回忆。故选B。 15. —What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s too cold today. A. Are you joking? B. Never mind. C. Good idea! D. Bad luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去公园溜冰怎么样？——你在开玩笑吗？今天太冷了。 考查情景交际。Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；Never mind.没关系；Good idea!好主意；Bad luck!坏运气。根据“It’s too cold today.”可知，今天很冷，不适合滑冰，对方提出滑冰这件事有些不现实，因此回答者应该感到难以置信。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) There is a ring in Mr. White’s store (百货商店). Peter wants to ____16____ it, but it’s at a high price (价格)—five dollars. He ____17____ has one dollar. “Could you please not ____18____ the ring before October 10th?” Peter asks Mr. White. October 10th is his mum’s ____19____. Mr. White knows Peter is a ____20____ boy, so he keeps the ring for him. Peter ____21____ four other (其他的) dollars. He doesn’t go home after school but does a lot of work. “Why do you always get home late, Peter?” Mum ____22____ Peter. “Oh, I play with Bob,” Peter says. He wants to give her a ____23____. Mum’s birthday comes. And Peter gets five dollars. He takes the ____24____ home. Mum looks at it and she ____25____ there are three words on it—I LOVE MUM. “Thank you, my boy!” Mum says, with tears in her eyes. 16. A. knock B. cook C. make D. buy 17. A. really B. only C. well D. always 18. A. sell B. send C. take D. think 19. A. festival B. birthday C. name D. subject 20. A. tall B. usual C. good D. big 21. A. needs B. has C. sees D. likes 22. A. helps B. asks C. calls D. wants 23. A. number B. picture C. kiss D. surprise 24. A. money B. ring C. work D. watch 25. A. knows B. looks C. finds D. speaks 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter给妈妈秘密准备生日礼物的事。 【16题详解】 句意：彼得想买它，但价格很高——五美元。 knock敲；cook烹饪；make制作；buy买。根据“There is a ring in Mr. White’s store (百货商店).”可知他想买。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他只有一美元。 really真地；only只有；well好；always总是。 根据“but it’s at a high price (价格)—five dollars.”可知，此处要表达他只有一美元。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：您能不能在十月十日之前不卖掉这个戒指呢？ sell卖；send送；take拿；think认为。 根据“the ring before October 10th?”可知此处要表达不卖戒指。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：十月十日是他的妈妈的生日。 festival节日；birthday生日；name名字；subject科目。根据“October 10th is his mum’s”可知此处要表达生日。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：White先生知道Peter是一个好男孩。 tall高的；usual通常的；good好的；big大的。根据“so he keeps the ring for him.”可知此处要表达Peter是一个好男孩。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Peter还需要四美元。 needs需要；has有；sees看见；likes喜欢。 根据“five dollars.”可知此处要表达还需要四美元。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈问Peter。 helps帮助；asks问；calls打电话；wants想。根据“Why do you always get home late, Peter?”可知是在问Peter。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他想要给她一个惊喜。 number数字；picture图画；kiss吻；surprise惊喜。根据“Oh, I play with Bob,”可知此处要表达惊喜。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他把戒指带回了家。 money钱；ring戒指；work工作；watch手表。根据“And Peter gets five dollars.”可知此处要表达他把戒指带回了家。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈看了看，发现上面有三个字——我爱妈妈。 knows知道；looks看；finds发现；speaks说。根据“there are three words on it—I LOVE MUM.”可知，妈妈发现上面有三个字。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Dear Joe, Thank you for your letter. I know something about your family from your letter. You have a small family, and there are only three people in your family. Your parents are doctors. Your family like Western (西方的) food, like bread, hamburgers and chicken. The chicken is your favourite food. Now let me tell you something about my family. My family is big. You can see it in the photo. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. We live in Shanghai, China. My parents are high school teachers. My brother, Zhao Peng, studies at Tsinghua University (清华大学). My grandparents are old and rest (休息) at home. They live with us. They usually play Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us. You can see we are all strong. I love my family very much. Yours, Zhao Jie 26. What is Joe’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Hot dogs. C. Chicken. D. Hamburgers. 27. What do Joe’s parents do? A. They’re teachers. B. They’re doctors. C. They’re cooks. D. They’re workers. 28. Who cooks dinner in Zhao Jie’s family? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His grandpa. 29. What do Zhao Jie’s grandparents usually do in the morning? A. Play Tai Chi. B. Read books. C. Rest at home. D. Cook breakfast. 30. What does Zhao Jie think of his family? A. He doesn’t like it. B. His family is not big. C. His family is small. D. He loves it very much. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信。乔的信提到了他的三口之家和他们喜欢的西方食物。赵杰回信介绍了自己在上海的大家庭，包括祖父母、父母、兄弟和他，以及他们的生活和饮食习惯。赵杰表达了对家人的爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chicken is your favourite food.”可知，乔最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your parents are doctors.”可知，乔的父母是医生。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My grandma is a good cook, and she cooks breakfast and dinner for us.”可知，在赵杰家里，做晚饭的是他的祖母。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They usually play Tai Chi in the morning.”可知，赵杰的祖父母早上通常打太极。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I love my family very much.”可知赵杰很爱自己的家。故选D。 B CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 31. Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him? A. He cooks for the family. B. He has a lot of friends. C. He goes to school on time. D. He is good at doing sports. 32. What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner? A. At 6:40 on Saturday. B. At 6:00 on Friday. C. At 5:40 on Monday. D. At 6:20 on Wednesday. 33. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup? A. From his mother. B. From his father. C. From his friends. D. From cookery books. 35. Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with? A. Children should not help out at home. B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C. Cooking is just as important as Maths and English. D. Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”和“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是因为汤姆给家里做饭而开心，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.”可知，汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30做饭，所以在周六6:40他不做饭，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆一家有五口人，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是跟着烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤的，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可以推断，汤姆的妈妈认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要，故选C。 C Are you listening to me? Do you know me? I am a Tasmanian (塔斯马尼亚) tiger. You might think I’m just a story, but I was once very real. Now, you can only see us in old photos and moves. We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia. We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night. Life was peaceful until humans came. In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep. They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us. By 1936, the last known Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo. Today, we are gone, but our story remains (保留). When you learn about us, remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. 36. Where did Tasmanian tigers live? A. In the south of Australia. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of Australia. D. In the north of China. 37. When did Tasmanian tigers hunt? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 38. Why did people start hunting Tasmanian tigers? A To protect crops (庄稼). B. To protect their sheep. C. To sell their fur (毛皮). D. To eat their meat. 39. What did people’s dogs bring to Tasmanian tigers? A. Water. B. Bread. C. Diseases. D. Pork. 40. What does the passage ask us to do? A. To forget (忘记) the Tasmanian tigers. B. To protect their animals. C. To visit Tasmania. D. To hunt animals. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塔斯马尼亚虎的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We lived in Tasmania, an island in the south of Australia.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎住在澳大利亚南部。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We walked through the forests and grass lands, hunting at night.”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎在晚上捕猎。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1900s, hunters started to kill us. They thought we were a danger to sheep.”可知，人们开始猎杀塔斯马尼亚虎是为了保护他们的绵羊。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They destroyed (破坏) our homes, and their dogs brought diseases (疾病) to us.”可知，人类的狗给塔斯马尼亚虎带来了疾病。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them.”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章要求我们保护动物。故选B。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) M: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: You look very healthy. ____41____ W: Yes, I eat them every day. ____42____ Drinking milk and water is very important, too. M: ____43____ W: No, not really, because it is bad for us. M: ____44____ W: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. M: How long do you usually sleep at night? W: For about eight hours. ____45____ M: You have good habits. W: Thank you. A. It is the secret of keeping healthy. B. Do you eat vegetables and fruit every day? C. I always have enough rest. D. How often do you exercise? E. What do you think of swimming? F. Sounds great. G. Do you often stay up late? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话是学校一名采访者围绕受访者如何保持健康而展开的。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I eat them every day.”可知，肯定回答了有关饮食的事项，故空处是问是否你每天吃某些食物。选项B“你每天吃蔬菜和水果吗？”与之相符。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I eat them every day.”可知，每天吃蔬菜和水果是健康的，故空处是表达对这一好处的看法。选项A“它是保持健康的秘诀。”与之相符。故选A。 43题详解】 根据下文“No, not really, because it is bad for us.”可知，描述了没有一些不利于健康的做法，故空处是一般疑问句，且是询问是否有一些不好的习惯。选项G“你经常熬夜吗？”与之相符。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文“About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner.”可知，空处是问多久锻炼一次。选项D“你多久锻炼一次？”与之相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“For about eight hours.”可知，描述了健康的睡眠时间，故空处是对这一习惯的看法。选项C“我总是睡眠充足。”与之相符。故选C。 判断以下单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的涂A，不同的涂B 46. order salad 47. there bear 48. care chair 49. mouth down 50. how hope 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 order/ˈɔːdə/；salad/ˈsæləd/。 划线部分都发/d/。故选A。 【47题详解】 there/ðeə/；bear/beə/。划线部分都发/eə/。故选A。 【48题详解】 care/keə/；chair/ʧeə/。划线部分都发/eə/。故选A。 【49题详解】 mouth/maʊθ/；down/daʊn/。划线部分都发/aʊ/。故选A。 【50题详解】 how/haʊ/；hope/həʊp/。划线部分发音不同。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 令我惊讶的是，他们一家人生活在一起很快乐。 ________ my ________, the family were happy together. 【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我惊讶的是”，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，中文意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，这里“one’s”对应的是“我的”，用“my”，所以这里用“To my surprise”。故填To；surprise。 52. 用水装满玻璃杯有不同的方法。 There are different ways to ________ a glass ________ water. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“装满”，“fill...with...”是固定短语，表示“用……装满……”，“fill”为动词，有“填充，装满”的意思 ，“to”后接动词原形，所以第一个空填“fill”；“with”表示“用” ，符合“用水装满玻璃杯”的表达。故填fill；with。 53. 他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them ________ their ________. 【答案】 ①. held ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“屏住了呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”的常用短语是“hold one’s breath”，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held；breath。 54. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。 Many people ________ it ________ a western dessert. 【答案】 ①. regard ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“认为……是……”，“regard...as...”是固定短语，意思是“把……看作……；认为……是……”，符合语境。many people是复数主语，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填regard；as。 55. 人们经常将肉夹馍和汉堡包做类比。 People often ________ roujiamo ________ hamburgers. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“将……和……做类比”，compare...to...表示“把……比作……”，动词短语，often表明是一般现在时，主语People是复数，所以动词用原形。故填compare；to。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family photos. The first o____56____ is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy and he l____57____ a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents are on the chair. His mother Lily is n____58____ to his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going hiking and c____59____ mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes c____60____ all kinds of hats. Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She has a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the p____61____. Anna’s grandparents have three grandchildren. Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to d____62____ pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He w____63____ to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have a happy family t____64____. They usually watch TV and t____65____ to each other. 【答案】56. (o)ne 57. (l)ives 58. (n)ext 59. (c)limbing 60. (c)ollecting 61. (p)hoto 62. (d)raw 63. (w)ants 64. (t)ime 65. (t)alk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个学生Philip和Anna在课堂上用家庭照片介绍各自家庭的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：第一个是菲利普。根据“The first ... is Philip.”及首字母可知，这里表示第一个是菲利普。“The first”表示“第一个”，后面需要接名词，这里指代“第一个学生”，结合首字母o，one可表示“一个人”。故填(o)ne。 【57题详解】 句意：他是一个13岁的男孩，他过着幸福的生活。根据“He is a 13-year-old boy and he ... a happy life.”及首字母可知，这里表示他是一个13岁的男孩，他过着幸福的生活。句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，“live a...life”表示“过着……的生活”，live的第三人称单数形式是lives。故填(l)ives。 【58题详解】 句意：他的妈妈莉莉在他奶奶旁边。根据“His mother Lily is ... to his grandma.”及首字母可知，这里表示他的妈妈莉莉在他奶奶旁边。“next to”是固定搭配，表示“紧挨着，在……旁边”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 【59题详解】 句意：他喜欢在周末去远足和爬山。根据“He likes going hiking and ... mountains on weekends.”及首字母可知，这里表示他喜欢在周末去远足和爬山。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“climb mountains”表示“爬山”，climb的动名词形式是climbing。故填(c)limbing。 【60题详解】 句意：她喜欢收集各种各样的帽子。根据“She likes ... all kinds of hats.”及首字母可知，这里表示她喜欢收集各种各样的帽子。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“collect”表示“收集”，其动名词形式是collecting。故填(c)ollecting。 【61题详解】 句意：她的祖父母、父母、两个表兄弟姐妹和她在照片里。根据前文“Here is a nice photo of her family.” 可知这里说的是在照片中，结合首字母p，填photo。故填(p)hoto。 【62题详解】 句意：在周日，他们经常去公园画画。根据“On Sundays, they often go to the park to ... pictures”及首字母可知，这里表示在周日，他们经常去公园画画。“go to+地点+to do sth.”表示“去某地做某事”，“draw pictures”表示“画画”。故填(d)raw。 【63题详解】 句意：他想成为像安娜父亲那样的科学家。根据“He ... to be a scientist like Anna’s father.”及首字母可知，这里表示他想成为像安娜父亲那样的科学家。句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观想法用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，“want to be”表示“想成为”，want的第三人称单数形式是wants。故填(w)ants。 【64题详解】 句意：每个周末，安娜和她的表兄弟姐妹都有一段快乐的家庭时光。根据“Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have a happy family ...”及首字母可知，这里表示每个周末安娜和她的表兄弟姐妹都有一段快乐的家庭时光。“a happy family...”需要接名词，“time”在这里表示“时光”，“a happy family time”表示“一段快乐的家庭时光”。故填(t)ime。 【65题详解】 句意：他们通常看电视并且互相交谈。根据“They usually watch TV and ... to each other.”及首字母可知，这里表示他们通常看电视并且互相交谈。“talk to each other”表示“互相交谈”，and连接并列结构，watch是动词原形，所以talk也用原形。故填(t)alk。 九、书面表达(本大题共5分) 66. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My Eating Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点： (1)你一日三餐吃什么； (2)你最喜欢的食物和饮料； (3)你对自己的饮食习惯的评价及后续做法。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数80左右。 My Eating Habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Eating Habits I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have bread, milk and an egg. They give me enough energy to start the day. At noon, I have rice, different kinds of vegetables and some meat. These foods are rich in vitamins and protein. For dinner, I prefer light food like noodles or porridge. My favorite food is fish because it’s delicious and good for my brain. I also love drinking fruit juice, which is full of vitamins. I think my eating habits are quite good as they provide me with balanced nutrition. In the future, I’ll keep these good habits and try more kinds of healthy food. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：向他人介绍自己的饮食习惯、喜爱的食物以及对自身饮食习惯的看法和未来打算。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明自己有健康的饮食习惯。 第二步，分别阐述早、中、晚餐常吃的食物，接着说明自己喜欢的食物及原因。 第三步，表达对自身饮食习惯的肯定，以及未来会继续保持并尝试更多健康食物的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①enough足够的 ②rich in富含 ③prefer更喜欢 ④balanced均衡的 [高分句型] ①My favorite food is fish because it’s delicious and good for my brain.（原因状语从句） ②I also love drinking fruit juice, which is full of vitamins.（运用“which”引导的非限定性定语从句，补充说明果汁富含维生素。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$