精品解析：上海市延安中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

上海市延安中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高二年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 第Ⅰ卷（81分） I. Listening Comprehension (15%) Section A (5%) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a paint store. B. At a grocery store. C. At a drugstore. D. At a video game store. 2. A. £40. B. £60. C. £120. D. £180. 3. A. He left the door open. B. He broke the vase. C. He took the vase off the table. D. He turned out to be innocent. 4. A. Having a holiday. B. Seeing another patient. C. Making an appointment. D. Working in his office. 5. A. He is complaining to the sales manager. B. He is having a job interview. C. He is starting his own company. D. He is looking for the sales manager. 6. A. Help the woman find the building. B. Follow the woman to the exhibit. C. Assist the woman to read the map. D. Show the woman where to get a new map. 7. A. Skipping the meal to lose weight. B. Having the pizza with the woman. C. Ordering food to be eaten at home. D. Dining out instead of eating at home. 8. A. She loves going to work on foot. B. The firm she works in is not far away. C. She has to save money for her journey. D. It takes her too much time to go to work. 9. A. She’s learned a lot from the literature class. B. She’s written some books about world literature. C. She’s met some of the world’s best writers. D. She’s just back from a trip round the world. 10. A. Tony went skiing yesterday. B. Tony hadn’t a lot of work to do yesterday. C. Tony didn’t like watching sports. D. Tony liked watching sports better. Section B (10%) Directions: In Section B, you will hear several short passages and longer conversations, and you will be asked some questions on each of the passages and the conversations. The passages and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It is an important occasion of American cultural activities. B They can have drinks and snacks while watching the game. C. Some companies offer viewers expensive sample products. D. The result of the game may be beyond people’s expectation. 12. A. Exciting professional performances. B. Fancy advertisements of products. C. Pleasant atmosphere on the spot. D. Warm company of their family. 13. A. Expansive and impressive TV commercials. B. Various ways of entertaining audience during intervals. C. An introduction to a popular ball game in America. D. Different sports people love to play in America. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Introducing healthy genes into a virus. B. Removing faulty cells from patients. C. Providing spiritual support to patients. D. Preventing patients from brain injuries. 15. A. It still remains in an experimental stage at present. B. It has taken the place of surgery or medicine. C. It has only been tried on young patients so far. D. It helps patients to have a speedy and full recovery. 16. A. Children are more likely to be infected by diseases. B. How to popularize gene therapy in different hospitals. C. A couple of successful examples of a new therapy. D. Genes rather than any other things are the master of our fortune. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours. D. Four hours. 18. A. To compete with those countries having fast train service. B. To encourage more people to take fast trains. C To lighten the burden of the nation’s air transport. D. To connect London to the middle and north of England. 19. A. It is too expensive. B. It will make travel easier. C. It has caused controversy in the nation. D. It is likely to be realized in the near future. 20. A. 357km/h. B. 500km/h. C. 574.8km/h. D. 750 km/h. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30%) Section A (10%) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Broken hearts and strong emotions have always shaped many great songs. But does modern music show an even ___1___ (deep) level of sadness? According to two recent studies ___2___ (analyze) thousands of popular American and British songs over the past decades, the answer seems to be yes. Since the 1980s, feelings like sorrow and loneliness ___3___ (become) much more common in lyrics, while expressions of pure happiness appear far less frequently in chart-topping hits. What is ___4___ this shift? Does it simply come from changes in how music ___5___ (consume) today? Or does it reveal deeper emotional trends in society? Researchers are still unsure about the causes. Songwriter Batt notes that music consumption has changed significantly — with streaming traffic now determining the songs ___6___ enter the charts. This could directly affect which styles gain popularity. Older listeners, who stream less and may feel less anxious, now have less say in ___7___ becomes popular. The darker tone in today’s music might also reflect wider social changes. ___8___ political events aren’t always addressed directly in protest songs, they may still shape the overall mood. “Young people today face constant stress from social media,” Batt explains. This trend ___9___ be strengthened by how modern songs are often written by teams of writers. Working together, they create music that matches the general mood rather than focusing on personal experiences. If society’s overall attitude is more negative now, songs will naturally reflect that, becoming sadder or angrier. Ultimately, popular music likely captures the emotions of both artists and audiences. Composers respond to the cultural atmosphere, and the resulting music resonates with listeners — who connect with ___10___ own feelings in the lyrics, helping those songs rise to the top. Section B (10%) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need. A. feat B. beating C. take off D. compare E. slip the bonds of F. follow up G. conduct business H. prey I. monotonous J. document K. mocking 11. Some poets tend to ______ life to a journey full of unexpected turns. 12. Climbing Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen is considered an incredible ______ in mountaineering history. 13. Many companies now ______ online due to the convenience of digital platforms. 14. The new startup is expected to ______ quickly as its innovative product has attracted major investors. 15. She felt hurt when her coworkers started ______ her for mispronouncing the word. 16. After years of strict rules, the artist finally managed to ______ traditional styles and develop his own unique approach. 17. Many adventurers choose to ______ their experiences while climbing Mount Everest to share their journey with the world. 18. The research team plans to ______ with participants next month to collect additional data for their study. 19. After failing the audition, Jenny kept ______ herself up for her imperfect performance instead of focusing on improving her skills. 20. The biologist observed how the lion carefully selected its ______ from a herd of antelopes. Section C (10%) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. channel B. exaggerate C. comparison D. upbeat E. bottling up F. rolled out G. recycled H. project I. sanity J. integrating K. embark on The Power of Sustainable Living and Mental Wellness In recent years, the global push toward sustainability has made eco-friendly practices more mainstream. One notable trend is the increasing use of ____21____ materials in industries ranging from fashion to construction. Designers now create stylish furniture from reclaimed wood, while major brands produce sneakers using ocean plastics. This shift not only reduces waste but also raises public awareness about environmental responsibility. At the same time, mental health awareness has grown significantly. Experts emphasize the importance of staying ____22____ despite life’s challenges. Social media, however, presents a double-edged sword. While platforms can inspire positivity, they also fuel unrealistic ____23____. Some reality shows, designed to keep you glued to the screen, often ____24____ results—whether it’s weight loss transformations or instant career success. Such portrayals can distort expectations, leading to frustration and self-doubt among viewers. To combat these issues, psychologists recommend proactive strategies. Instead of ____25____ emotions, individuals should ____26____ energies into outlets like sports, painting, or journaling. Physical activity, for instance, releases endorphins that naturally elevate mood. Schools and workplaces are also adopting measures to support mental well-being. A government-backed mental health initiative is set to be ____27____ across the country next year, offering free counseling sessions and stress-management workshops. Parents play a crucial role in this ecosystem. Therapists warn against the tendency to ____28____ your own anxieties onto children such as pressuring them to excel academically because of personal unfulfilled ambitions. Open communication and empathy are key to fostering resilience. For those feeling overwhelmed, simple practices like mindfulness or unplugging from digital devices can help restore one’s ____29____. Ultimately, sustainability and mental wellness share a common thread: small, consistent actions lead to meaningful change. Whether it’s choosing a reusable water bottle or practicing gratitude daily, these habits serve as the building block for a healthier, more balanced life. As society continues to evolve, ____30____ environmental consciousness with emotional well-being will be essential for future generations. III. Reading Comprehension (36%) Section A (15%) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The Unseen World of Animal Behavior In the wild, animals exhibit fascinating behaviors that often ____31____ from season to season. During the breeding season, for instance, some birds perform incredible feats to attract mates, while others focus on ____32____ their young. Scientists have long tried to ____33____ these complex patterns, but many aspects remain unclear. One prominent discovery is how certain animals ____34____ their body temperature in extreme environments. Unlike humans, who rely on technology, these creatures have natural abilities to ____35____ for the challenges of their habitats. For example, Arctic foxes ____36____ their fur with thick layers of fat, a clever adaptation that helps them survive. Researchers often conduct experiments to study these behaviors. In one case, a team used a sand pit to observe how wolves interact, with some wolves acting as a control group. The results showed a statistically significant difference in their social structures, proving that animal intelligence ____37____ beyond simple instincts. Technology has also found its way into this field. High-tech cameras now enable scientists to document animal experiences without human ____38____. These tools have become building blocks for new discoveries, allowing us to ____39____ into the hidden lives of creatures we once knew little about. However, not all animal behaviors are easy to interpret. Some actions happen at random, leaving researchers puzzled. Yet, even these mysteries ____40____, as they often lead to groundbreaking insights. ____41____, the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a ____42____ language system. In zoos, caretakers must nurture the animals’ natural instincts while ensuring their safety. This balance is crucial to maintaining their health. Some zoos have even ____43____ live streams of their animals, giving the public a chance to follow up their daily lives. These efforts help ____44____ the gap between humans and the animal kingdom, reminding us that every species has a unique role to play in nature’s grand story — whatever fortune has to ____45____ it. 31. A. change B. vary C. shift D. intervene 32. A. intruding B. monitoring C. educating D. grooming 33. A. take notice of B. make sense of C. make use of D. lose sight of 34. A. maintain B. regulate C. stabilize D. control 35. A. tailor B. solve C. prepare D. compare 36. A. loosen B. load C. loan D. lock 37. A. extends B. develops C. reaches D. enlarges 38. A. interference B. interruption C. interview D. interaction 39. A. divide B. step C. stretch D. dive 40. A. count B. endure C. prevail D. forecast 41. A. As a result B. For instance C. On the contrary D. After all 42. A. noble B. obvious C. noteworthy D. irrelevant 43. A. held B. informed C. motioned D. restored 44. A. check B. log C. turn D. bridge 45 A. happen to B. throw at C. call at D. send to Section B (15%) Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Rosamund Pike Shines in Flawed Marie Curie Biopic Rosamund Pike delivered one of the most accomplished performances of the past few years in 2018’s A Private War. in which she played journalist Marie Colvin. In Radioactive, Pike brings the same level of stable commitment to an alternately fascinating and disappointing biopic (传记片) about French scientist Marie Curie. Based on Lauren Redniss’s graphic novel, Radioactive covers the well-known achievements of Marie Curie: her Nobel Prize wins for discovering radium and polonium, and her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a scandalous affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. Though not an activist, Curie’s determination to be respected in a male-dominated scientific world aligns with early feminist ideals. Directed by Marjane Satrapi (known for Persepolis), Radioactive attempts to translate the bold visuals and narrative style of a graphic novel into live-action, with mixed results. The film is visually striking. thanks to Anthony Dod Mantle’s cinematography—the glowing green radium is both mesmerizing and ominous. Yet, the storytelling falters when Satrapi inserts surreal time jumps, showing how Curie’s discoveries later influenced both medicine and warfare. Pike delivers a strong performance, portraying Curie as brilliant but difficult—admirable yet not always likable. However, the film struggles with its uneven structure, shifting between biography and symbolic scenes that feel out of place. The irony of Curie’s story is that she hated suffering, yet her work led to both life-saving treatments and destructive weapons. Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The episodic, fragmented style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven. While Pike’s performance and Curie’s remarkable life make the movie worth watching, the execution falls short of its potential. 46. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward Rosarnund Pike’s performance in Radioactive? A. Appreciative. B. Disappointed. C. Vague. D. Unexpected. 47. Which of the following is TRUE of Radioactive, according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It successfully transforms the stylized visual grammar into a live-action film form. B. It tells some stories about Marie Curie that might not be known. C. It has laid a foundation for the coming feminist revolution. D. It mainly tells Marie Curie’s love story with her husband. 48. Marie Curie’s character in Radioactiveis ______ A. adorable. B. brilliant. C. controversial. D. shallow. 49. We learn from the last paragraph that one of the reasons for the problems of Radioactive is______ A. both the hero and heroine had poor performances. B. it was adapted from a graphic novel. C. Marjane Satrapi doesn’t have a talent for directing. D. the story it tells is not fascinating. (B) We are a non-profit organization registered in Shanghai. With a mission to improve the welfare of disadvantaged children in China, we have hosted numerous programs focused on children’s education and well-being since 2006. We recruit, train and support about 1,000 volunteers per year to help children and youth discover the joy of learning a foreign language, digital literacy skills, and other subjects critical to their development. There are many ways you can get involved. Check out the options below and join us today! Teaching English ·Description: Volunteers are needed to teach fun English lessons to disadvantaged children and youth. Each class has 10-30 children at community centers and 40-50 students at migrant school (随迁子女学校). Volunteers teach in teams with a minimum of two volunteers per group. ·Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-8 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit to 4-5 hours per week ·Requirements: Minimum 18 years old-16 years old and above can be considered with parental consent in written form after submitting a statement of interest and attending an interview. A good grasp of English (native-level English NOT required) and ability to interact well with children and young adults is a must. ·Location: Shanghai. Travel may be required as most of the program sites are not in downtown Shanghai. Teaching digital literacy skills ·Description: Volunteers are needed to independently teach or to assist our full-time computer teachers to teach digital literacy skills that are common to the modern workplace. ·Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-6 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit 2-4 hours per week. ·Requirements: Native Chinese speaker, with English fluency a plus. Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite. Interested in teaching computer skills to disadvantaged communities. ·Location: Online or community centers located in Shanghai. Non-teaching volunteer roles ·Description: Not all of our volunteers need to teach. If you prefer to volunteer in other ways, we are always interested in volunteers who can help with a whole range of tasks including but not limited to the following: routine office work, fundraising, website and graphic design, social media and marketing, and translation. ·Time commitment: Depends on the specific responsibility, but generally at least one day (eight hours) per week. ·Requirements: Interested in working in the non-profit sector, fluent in English and/ or Chinese, patient and flexible, open-minded and easy-going. ·Location: Our office, online, or our project sites. 50. According to the article, which of the following statements about the organization is NOT true? A. It’s not run with the aim of making a profit. B. It has trained a total of about 1,000 volunteers so far. C. It’s aimed at helping disadvantaged children in China. D. It has been running in Shanghai for almost 20 years. 51. According to the article, if you want to volunteer to teach at the organization, you must be ______ A. fluent in both Chinese and English B. able to teach independently in class C. available at least four weeks during the summer D. able to teach in person at community centers or migrant schools 52. According to the article, non-teaching volunteers generally ______ than those who volunteer to teach English and digital literacy skills. A take a more boring job B. show more creative skills C. work longer hours every week D. are able to benefit more from their work (C) The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into the tourism industry on a wider scale and to a higher level It also stressed in a circular (通知函) that such integration must only apply on the condition that cultural heritage is effectively protected. The circular listed eight primary tasks, including tourist product development, cultural ecology protection, fostering tourist routes with relevant features, and personnel training. It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels. The ministry also said it would select several popular ICH sites and venues with distinctive characteristics as national-level bases for related experiences. ICH signals the achievements in a nation’s culture and history and reflects cultural diversity. “Its combination with tourism provides a key approach to melding culture into tourism”, Wang Xiaofeng. president of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association, said at a tourism forum in late February in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. The international forum is among a series of dialogues initiated by the World Tourism Alliance founded in 2017. Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both. “Any type of ICH is an outgrowth of its environment, so it bears the unique hallmarks of the specific space where it hails from,” he noted. They provide tourists with a reservoir of local customs, craftsmanship and performing arts. Compared to hidden jewels that need to be discovered, the strong local flavor of these ICH items adds to the appeal of the travelers’ cultural exploration journeys. There are some 14,000 scenic sites rated A or above across the country. Their supportive facilities include hotels, bed-and-breakfast businesses, and holiday resorts, as well as tourism-focused towns and blocks. All these provide important venues to showcase and promote cultural products, including ICH. “The best protection of ICH is to incorporate it into people’s modern lives. An influx of tourists brings a greater need for ICH, which improves its ecosystem and gives it a new lease on life,” Wang said. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about the circular issued by the ministry? A. Integration of ICH into tourism is allowed only if tangible cultural heritage is fully protected. B. The circular has nothing to do with theme parks or hotels. C. Eight tasks including tourist product development are listed in the circular as a minor part. D. The specific measures will be to combine the relevant elements of ICH with tourist sites. 54. What can we learn from Wang Xiaofeng’s words? A. The integration of ICH into the tourism industry enables travelers to better experience local culture, but the quality is reduced in turn. B. The combination of ICH and tourism goes well and thus contributes to each other. C. ICH items need to be discovered to attract tourists. D. The restriction of tourist numbers helps revive endangered ICH. 55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Combination of ICH with Tourism to Promote Cultural Tourism. B. Promotion of ICH to Enhance China’s Tourism. C. Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China. D. The Integration of ICH into the Tourism Industry Reaches a Higher Level. Section C (6%) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? ____56____ Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depth experiment which was published in Public Library of Science One. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson. Based on their answers, participants were divided into two groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject. Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown. ____57____ It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task. However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group. Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety, math is associated with tension, apprehension and fear. “When you are really thinking about math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from the University of Chicago, Leader of the study. ____58____ More interestingly, brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. ____59____ Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests. A. This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful. B. Researchers have developed mind-reading device that can retrieve images from the person’s memory with the help of scans. C. For most students, math can be tough, but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain. D. Using a brain-scanning machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. E. The higher a person’s anxiety of a math task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain. F. Most students, especially girls, are extremely scared of math. 第Ⅱ卷（19分） IV. Translation (19%=3+3+4+4+5) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 60. 虽然家住奥地利，但是莫扎特的父亲和两个孩子曾数次游历欧洲，足迹遍及多国。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 令他欣慰的是，经过多次试验和失败，这位科学家终于想出了环保问题的解决方法。(hit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 尽管经历了起起落落，这位艺术家仍然致力于用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命。(commit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 在狂风骤雨中，那位志愿者不顾个人安危，坚持帮助受困居民，渡过难关后继续行善。(cling, pull) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市延安中学2024学年第二学期期中考试 高二年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 第Ⅰ卷（81分） I. Listening Comprehension (15%) Section A (5%) Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a paint store. B. At a grocery store. C. At a drugstore. D. At a video game store. 2. A. £40. B. £60. C. £120. D. £180. 3. A. He left the door open. B. He broke the vase. C. He took the vase off the table. D. He turned out to be innocent. 4. A. Having a holiday. B. Seeing another patient. C. Making an appointment. D. Working in his office. 5 A. He is complaining to the sales manager. B. He is having a job interview. C. He is starting his own company. D. He is looking for the sales manager. 6. A. Help the woman find the building. B. Follow the woman to the exhibit. C. Assist the woman to read the map. D. Show the woman where to get a new map. 7. A. Skipping the meal to lose weight. B. Having the pizza with the woman. C. Ordering food to be eaten at home. D. Dining out instead of eating at home. 8. A. She loves going to work on foot. B. The firm she works in is not far away. C. She has to save money for her journey. D. It takes her too much time to go to work. 9. A. She’s learned a lot from the literature class. B. She’s written some books about world literature. C. She’s met some of the world’s best writers. D. She’s just back from a trip round the world. 10. A. Tony went skiing yesterday. B. Tony hadn’t a lot of work to do yesterday. C. Tony didn’t like watching sports. D. Tony liked watching sports better. Section B (10%) Directions: In Section B, you will hear several short passages and longer conversations, and you will be asked some questions on each of the passages and the conversations. The passages and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It is an important occasion of American cultural activities. B. They can have drinks and snacks while watching the game. C. Some companies offer viewers expensive sample products. D. The result of the game may be beyond people’s expectation. 12. A. Exciting professional performances. B. Fancy advertisements of products. C. Pleasant atmosphere on the spot. D. Warm company of their family. 13. A. Expansive and impressive TV commercials. B. Various ways of entertaining audience during intervals. C. An introduction to a popular ball game in America. D. Different sports people love to play in America. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Introducing healthy genes into a virus. B. Removing faulty cells from patients. C. Providing spiritual support to patients. D. Preventing patients from brain injuries. 15. A. It still remains in an experimental stage at present. B. It has taken the place of surgery or medicine. C. It has only been tried on young patients so far. D. It helps patients to have a speedy and full recovery. 16. A. Children are more likely to be infected by diseases. B. How to popularize gene therapy in different hospitals. C. A couple of successful examples of a new therapy. D. Genes rather than any other things are the master of our fortune. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours. D. Four hours. 18. A. To compete with those countries having fast train service. B. To encourage more people to take fast trains. C To lighten the burden of the nation’s air transport. D. To connect London to the middle and north of England. 19. A. It is too expensive. B. It will make travel easier. C. It has caused controversy in the nation. D. It is likely to be realized in the near future. 20. A. 357km/h. B. 500km/h. C. 574.8km/h. D. 750 km/h. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30%) Section A (10%) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Broken hearts and strong emotions have always shaped many great songs. But does modern music show an even ___1___ (deep) level of sadness? According to two recent studies ___2___ (analyze) thousands of popular American and British songs over the past decades, the answer seems to be yes. Since the 1980s, feelings like sorrow and loneliness ___3___ (become) much more common in lyrics, while expressions of pure happiness appear far less frequently in chart-topping hits. What is ___4___ this shift? Does it simply come from changes in how music ___5___ (consume) today? Or does it reveal deeper emotional trends in society? Researchers are still unsure about the causes. Songwriter Batt notes that music consumption has changed significantly — with streaming traffic now determining the songs ___6___ enter the charts. This could directly affect which styles gain popularity. Older listeners, who stream less and may feel less anxious, now have less say in ___7___ becomes popular. The darker tone in today’s music might also reflect wider social changes. ___8___ political events aren’t always addressed directly in protest songs, they may still shape the overall mood. “Young people today face constant stress from social media,” Batt explains. This trend ___9___ be strengthened by how modern songs are often written by teams of writers. Working together, they create music that matches the general mood rather than focusing on personal experiences. If society’s overall attitude is more negative now, songs will naturally reflect that, becoming sadder or angrier. Ultimately, popular music likely captures the emotions of both artists and audiences. Composers respond to the cultural atmosphere, and the resulting music resonates with listeners — who connect with ___10___ own feelings in the lyrics, helping those songs rise to the top. 【答案】1. deeper 2. analyzing 3. have become 4. behind 5. is consumed 6. that##which 7. what 8. Although##Though##While 9. may##might 10. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了现代音乐中悲伤情绪增多的现象及其可能的社会原因。 【1题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是现代音乐是否展现出了更深层次的悲伤呢？此处是将现代音乐和以往音乐进行比较，应用形容词比较级，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近两项分析了过去几十年里数千首英美流行歌曲的研究，答案似乎是肯定的。本句中已有谓语动词seems，此处为非谓语动词，且analyze“分析”与studies之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填analyzing。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，悲伤和孤独等情绪在歌词中变得更加常见，而纯粹的快乐情绪在排行榜热门歌曲中出现的频率则低得多。根据Since the 1980s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语feelings是复数，助动词用have，become“变得”的过去分词是become。故填have become。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种转变背后的原因是什么呢？此处问的是这种转变背后的原因，应用介词behind“在……背后，作为……的原因”。故填behind。 【5题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它仅仅是源于如今音乐被消费的方式的变化吗？本空为in后宾语从句的谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语music与consume“消费”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is consumed。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：歌曲创作者巴特指出，音乐消费已经发生了显著变化 —— 如今流媒体流量决定了进入排行榜的歌曲。本空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【7题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：那些流媒体使用较少且可能不那么焦虑的年长听众，在什么会流行起来这件事上话语权较少。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【8题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管政治事件并不总是在抗议歌曲中被直接提及，但它们仍然可能影响整体氛围。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【9题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：这种趋势可能会因现代歌曲通常由创作团队创作而得到加强。此处表示推测，意为“可能”用might或may。故填might或may。 【10题详解】 考查代词。句意：作曲家对文化氛围做出回应，由此产生的音乐与听众产生共鸣 —— 听众在歌词中与他们自己的情感产生联系，这有助于这些歌曲登上排行榜榜首。此处指听众们在歌词中与他们自己的情感产生联系，one’s own表示“某人自己的”，listeners是复数，应用their。故填their。 Section B (10%) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need. A. feat B. beating C. take off D. compare E. slip the bonds of F. follow up G. conduct business H. prey I. monotonous J. document K. mocking 11. Some poets tend to ______ life to a journey full of unexpected turns. 12. Climbing Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen is considered an incredible ______ in mountaineering history. 13. Many companies now ______ online due to the convenience of digital platforms. 14. The new startup is expected to ______ quickly as its innovative product has attracted major investors. 15. She felt hurt when her coworkers started ______ her for mispronouncing the word. 16. After years of strict rules, the artist finally managed to ______ traditional styles and develop his own unique approach. 17. Many adventurers choose to ______ their experiences while climbing Mount Everest to share their journey with the world. 18. The research team plans to ______ with participants next month to collect additional data for their study. 19. After failing the audition, Jenny kept ______ herself up for her imperfect performance instead of focusing on improving her skills. 20. The biologist observed how the lion carefully selected its ______ from a herd of antelopes. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. K 16. E 17. J 18. F 19. B 20. H 【解析】 【11题详解】 考查动词短语、动词不定式。句意：有些诗人倾向于把生活比作一段充满意外转折的旅程。根据life to a journey可知，此处意为“把……比作……”，用固定短语compare...to...，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：在不使用补充氧气的情况下攀登珠穆朗玛峰被认为是登山史上令人难以置信的壮举。根据Climbing Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen可知，这是一项壮举，用feat“功绩，伟业”，前面有不定冠词an修饰，所以此处应用单数形式，作is considered的宾语。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语、时态。句意：由于数字平台的便利性，现在许多公司都在网上开展业务。根据due to the convenience of digital platforms可知，许多公司都在网上开展业务，用conduct business“开展业务”，本句陈述一般事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Many companies是复数，所以此处应用动词原形。故选G。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语、动词不定式。句意：这家新创业公司有望迅速腾飞，因为它的创新产品吸引了主要投资者。根据its innovative product has attracted major investors可知，这家新创业公司有望迅速腾飞，用固定短语take off“突然成功，迅速腾飞”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当她的同事们开始嘲笑她把那个单词读错时，她感到很受伤。根据for mispronouncing the word可知，同事们开始嘲笑她，用mock“嘲笑”，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，所以此处应用mock的动名词mocking，作宾语。故选K。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语、动词不定式。句意：经过多年的严格规则束缚，这位艺术家终于摆脱了传统风格的束缚，发展出了自己独特的方法。根据After years of strict rules可知，艺术家终于摆脱了传统风格的束缚，用固定短语slip the bonds of“摆脱……的束缚”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故选E。 【17题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：许多冒险家选择记录他们在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时的经历，以便与世界分享他们的旅程。根据to share their journey with the world可知，许多冒险家选择记录他们在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时的经历，用动词document“记录”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故选J。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语、动词不定式。句意：研究小组计划下个月对参与者进行跟进，以收集他们研究的额外数据。根据to collect additional data for their study可知，研究小组计划下个月对参与者进行跟进，用固定短语follow up“跟进”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故选F。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在试镜失败后，珍妮一直为自己不完美的表现而自责，而不是专注于提高自己的技能。根据herself up for her imperfect performance instead of focusing on improving her skills可知，珍妮一直为自己不完美的表现而自责，用固定短语beat oneself up for sth.“为某事而自责”，keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“一直做某事”，所以此处应用beat的动名词beating，作宾语。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位生物学家观察了狮子是如何从一群羚羊中仔细挑选猎物的。根据from a herd of antelopes可知，狮子是在挑选猎物，用prey“猎物”，此处指一群羚羊中的一只猎物，所以此处应用单数形式。故选H。 Section C (10%) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. channel B. exaggerate C. comparison D. upbeat E. bottling up F. rolled out G. recycled H. project I. sanity J. integrating K. embark on The Power of Sustainable Living and Mental Wellness In recent years, the global push toward sustainability has made eco-friendly practices more mainstream. One notable trend is the increasing use of ____21____ materials in industries ranging from fashion to construction. Designers now create stylish furniture from reclaimed wood, while major brands produce sneakers using ocean plastics. This shift not only reduces waste but also raises public awareness about environmental responsibility. At the same time, mental health awareness has grown significantly. Experts emphasize the importance of staying ____22____ despite life’s challenges. Social media, however, presents a double-edged sword. While platforms can inspire positivity, they also fuel unrealistic ____23____. Some reality shows, designed to keep you glued to the screen, often ____24____ results—whether it’s weight loss transformations or instant career success. Such portrayals can distort expectations, leading to frustration and self-doubt among viewers. To combat these issues, psychologists recommend proactive strategies. Instead of ____25____ emotions, individuals should ____26____ energies into outlets like sports, painting, or journaling. Physical activity, for instance, releases endorphins that naturally elevate mood. Schools and workplaces are also adopting measures to support mental well-being. A government-backed mental health initiative is set to be ____27____ across the country next year, offering free counseling sessions and stress-management workshops. Parents play a crucial role in this ecosystem. Therapists warn against the tendency to ____28____ your own anxieties onto children, such as pressuring them to excel academically because of personal unfulfilled ambitions. Open communication and empathy are key to fostering resilience. For those feeling overwhelmed, simple practices like mindfulness or unplugging from digital devices can help restore one’s ____29____. Ultimately, sustainability and mental wellness share a common thread: small, consistent actions lead to meaningful change. Whether it’s choosing a reusable water bottle or practicing gratitude daily, these habits serve as the building block for a healthier, more balanced life. As society continues to evolve, ____30____ environmental consciousness with emotional well-being will be essential for future generations. 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. E 26. A 27. F 28. H 29. I 30. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续发展与心理健康的重要性，强调环保实践和情绪管理的协同作用，提倡通过日常行动实现身心平衡。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个显著的趋势是在从时尚到建筑等行业中越来越多地使用回收材料。根据上文“sustainability has made eco-friendly practices more mainstream. ”可知，此处表示“回收的”材料，用形容词recycled“回收利用的”，作定语，修饰materials。故选G。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家强调尽管生活中有挑战，但保持乐观很重要。stay后用形容词作表语，根据“despite life’s challenges”可知，此处表示“乐观的”，用形容词upbeat，作表语。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然平台能激发积极性，但也会引发不切实际比较。空处作宾语，根据“While platforms can inspire positivity, they also fuel unrealistic”可知，此处表示社交媒体会引发不切实际的“比较”，用名词comparison“比较”，作fuel的宾语。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一些真人秀节目旨在让你紧盯屏幕，它们往往会夸大效果——无论是减肥转变还是瞬间职业成功。空处作宾语从句谓语，根据“whether it’s weight loss transformations or instant career success”可知，此处表示真人秀节目“夸大”结果，用动词exaggerate“夸大”，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Some reality shows为复数，谓语用动词原形。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：心理学家建议积极的策略，不要压抑情绪，个人应该把精力引导到像运动、绘画或写日记等发泄途径上。空处作宾语，根据“energies into outlets like sports, painting, or journaling”可知，此处表示不要“压抑”情绪，用固定短语bottle up“压抑，抑制”，用动名词，作Instead of的宾语。故选E。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：心理学家建议积极的策略，不要压抑情绪，个人应该把精力引导到像运动、绘画或写日记等发泄途径上。情态动词should 后，用动词原形，根据“energies into outlets like sports, painting, or journaling”可知，此处表示“把……引导到……”，用固定搭配channel...into...。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：一项政府支持的心理健康倡议将于明年在全国推出，提供免费咨询服务和压力管理工作坊。根据“A government-backed mental health initiative is set to be”可知，此处表示倡议将被“推出”，用固定短语roll out，与A government-backed mental health initiative为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的to be，构成不定式的被动式。故选F。 【28题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：治疗师警告不要有把自己的焦虑投射到孩子身上的倾向，比如因为个人未实现的抱负而给孩子施加学业上的压力。不定式符号to后用动词原形，根据“your own anxieties onto children, such as pressuring them to excel academically because of personal unfulfilled ambitions”可知，此处表示 “把……投射到……上”，用project...onto...，。故选H。 29题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于那些感到不堪重负的人来说，像正念或远离数字设备这样的简单做法有助于恢复理智。空处作宾语，根据“For those feeling overwhelmed, simple practices like mindfulness or unplugging from digital devices can help restore one’s”可知，此处表示恢复“理智”，用名词sanity。故选I。 【30题详解】 考查动词：句意：随着社会的不断发展，将环境意识与情感幸福相结合对后代至关重要。空处作主句主语，根据“environmental consciousness with emotional well-being will be essential for future generations”可知，此处表示“将……与……相结合”，用固定搭配integrate...with...，此处用动名词作主语。故选J。 III. Reading Comprehension (36%) Section A (15%) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The Unseen World of Animal Behavior In the wild, animals exhibit fascinating behaviors that often ____31____ from season to season. During the breeding season, for instance, some birds perform incredible feats to attract mates, while others focus on ____32____ their young. Scientists have long tried to ____33____ these complex patterns, but many aspects remain unclear. One prominent discovery is how certain animals ____34____ their body temperature in extreme environments. Unlike humans, who rely on technology, these creatures have natural abilities to ____35____ for the challenges of their habitats. For example, Arctic foxes ____36____ their fur with thick layers of fat, a clever adaptation that helps them survive. Researchers often conduct experiments to study these behaviors. In one case, a team used a sand pit to observe how wolves interact, with some wolves acting as a control group. The results showed a statistically significant difference in their social structures, proving that animal intelligence ____37____ beyond simple instincts. Technology has also found its way into this field. High-tech cameras now enable scientists to document animal experiences without human ____38____. These tools have become building blocks for new discoveries, allowing us to ____39____ into the hidden lives of creatures we once knew little about. However, not all animal behaviors are easy to interpret. Some actions happen at random, leaving researchers puzzled. Yet, even these mysteries ____40____, as they often lead to groundbreaking insights. ____41____, the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a ____42____ language system. In zoos, caretakers must nurture the animals’ natural instincts while ensuring their safety. This balance is crucial to maintaining their health. Some zoos have even ____43____ live streams of their animals, giving the public a chance to follow up their daily lives. These efforts help ____44____ the gap between humans and the animal kingdom, reminding us that every species has a unique role to play in nature’s grand story — whatever fortune has to ____45____ it. 31. A. change B. vary C. shift D. intervene 32. A. intruding B. monitoring C. educating D. grooming 33. A. take notice of B. make sense of C. make use of D. lose sight of 34. A. maintain B. regulate C. stabilize D. control 35. A. tailor B. solve C. prepare D. compare 36. A. loosen B. load C. loan D. lock 37. A. extends B. develops C. reaches D. enlarges 38. A. interference B. interruption C. interview D. interaction 39. A. divide B. step C. stretch D. dive 40. A. count B. endure C. prevail D. forecast 41. A. As a result B. For instance C. On the contrary D. After all 42. A. noble B. obvious C. noteworthy D. irrelevant 43. A. held B. informed C. motioned D. restored 44. A. check B. log C. turn D. bridge 45. A. happen to B. throw at C. call at D. send to 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物行为的多样性、适应性及其研究意义。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外，动物展示出随季节而变化的迷人行为。A. change改变；B. vary变化；C. shift转移；D. intervene干预。根据下文“from season to season”可知，此处指动物行为随季节在一定范围内变化，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在繁殖季节，一些鸟为了吸引配偶会做出令人难以置信的行为，而其他鸟类则专注于照顾它们的幼鸟。A. intruding侵入；B. monitoring监控；C. educating教育；D. grooming梳理、照顾。根据下文“their young”可知，这里描述的是鸟类对幼鸟的照料行为，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们长久以来尝试理解这些复杂模式，但许多方面仍然不清楚。A. take notice of注意；B. make sense of理解；C. make use of利用；D. lose sight of忽视，看不见。根据下文“these complex patterns”可知，这里强调科学家试图“理解”动物行为，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个显著的发现是某些动物如何在极端环境中调节体温。A. maintain保持；B. regulate调节；C. stabilize稳定；D. control控制。根据下文“their body temperature in extreme environments”可知，这里指动物调节体温以适应极端环境，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与依赖技术的人类不同，这些生物具有自然能力来应对栖息地的挑战。A. tailor裁剪；B. solve解决；C. prepare准备；D. compare比较。根据下文“for the challenges of their habitats”可知，这里表示为环境做准备，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，北极狐用厚厚的脂肪层来承载它们的皮毛，这是一种聪明的适应方式，有助于它们生存。A. loosen放松；B. load承载，填充；C. loan贷款；D. lock锁住。根据下文“their fur with thick layers of fat”可知，此处描述的是保护机制，北极狐用厚厚的脂肪层来承载它们的皮毛。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果显示它们的社会结构有统计学上的显著差异，证明动物的智力超越了简单的本能。A. extends延伸，扩展；B. develops发展；C. reaches达到；D. enlarges扩大。根据下文“beyond simple instincts”可知，这里指动物智力扩展到不仅仅是本能反应，extend beyond表示“超越”，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高科技相机现在使科学家能够记录动物的经历而无需人类干扰。A. interference干扰；B. interruption中断；C. interview采访；D. interaction互动。根据上文“High-tech cameras now enable scientists to document animal experiences without human”可知，这里强调相机记录动物经历时没有人类的干扰，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些工具成为了新发现的基石，让我们深入到我们曾经知之甚少的生物的秘密生活中。A. divide划分；B. step步入；C. stretch伸展；D. dive潜入，深入。根据下文“into the hidden lives of creatures we once knew little about”可知，这里使用比喻表达深入探索之意，dive into表示“深入探究”，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是这些谜团也很重要，因为它们常常会带来突破性的见解。A. count重要，有价值；B. endure忍受；C. prevail盛行；D. forecast预测。根据下文“as they often lead to groundbreaking insights”可知，这里指即使未解之谜也有其重要性，故选A。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，海豚交流的方式曾经被认为是噪音，但现在被视为一种值得注意的语言系统。A. As a result结果；B. For instance例如；C. On the contrary相反；D.After all毕竟。根据下文“the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a ____ language system.”可知，这里是举海豚交流方式的例子，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. noble高贵的；B. obvious明显的；C. noteworthy值得注意的；D. irrelevant不相关的。根据上文“the way dolphins communicate was once dismissed as noise, but it is now regarded as a”可知，这里强调海豚语言系统的特殊性和重要性，现在认为海豚交流方式是值得注意的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些动物园甚至举办了动物的直播，让公众有机会了解它们的日常生活。A. held举行，举办；B. informed通知；C. motioned示意；D. restored恢复。根据下文“live streams of their animals, giving the public a chance to follow up their daily lives”可知，这里指一些动物园举办了动物的直播，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些努力有助于弥合人类与动物王国之间的差距，提醒我们每个物种在大自然的宏大故事中都有独特的角色要扮演——无论命运如何对待它。A. check检查；B. log记录；C. turn转向；D. bridge弥合，架桥。根据下文“the gap between humans and the animal kingdom”可知，这些努力有助于弥合人类与动物王国之间的差距，bridge the gap 表示“弥合差距”，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些努力有助于弥合人类与动物王国之间差距，提醒我们每个物种在大自然的宏大故事中都有独特的角色要扮演——无论什么样的命运抛向它。A. happen to碰巧，发生；B. throw at抛向；C. call at拜访；D. send to发送。根据上文“whatever fortune has to”可知，这里指任何事物或情况的发生，无论什么样的命运抛向它，我们每个物种在大自然的宏大故事中都有独特的角色要扮演。故选B。 Section B (15%) Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Rosamund Pike Shines in Flawed Marie Curie Biopic Rosamund Pike delivered one of the most accomplished performances of the past few years in 2018’s A Private War. in which she played journalist Marie Colvin. In Radioactive, Pike brings the same level of stable commitment to an alternately fascinating and disappointing biopic (传记片) about French scientist Marie Curie. Based on Lauren Redniss’s graphic novel, Radioactive covers the well-known achievements of Marie Curie: her Nobel Prize wins for discovering radium and polonium, and her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a scandalous affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. Though not an activist, Curie’s determination to be respected in a male-dominated scientific world aligns with early feminist ideals. Directed by Marjane Satrapi (known for Persepolis), Radioactive attempts to translate the bold visuals and narrative style of a graphic novel into live-action, with mixed results. The film is visually striking. thanks to Anthony Dod Mantle’s cinematography—the glowing green radium is both mesmerizing and ominous. Yet, the storytelling falters when Satrapi inserts surreal time jumps, showing how Curie’s discoveries later influenced both medicine and warfare. Pike delivers a strong performance, portraying Curie as brilliant but difficult—admirable yet not always likable. However, the film struggles with its uneven structure, shifting between biography and symbolic scenes that feel out of place. The irony of Curie’s story is that she hated suffering, yet her work led to both life-saving treatments and destructive weapons. Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The episodic, fragmented style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven. While Pike’s performance and Curie’s remarkable life make the movie worth watching, the execution falls short of its potential. 46. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward Rosarnund Pike’s performance in Radioactive? A. Appreciative. B. Disappointed. C. Vague. D. Unexpected. 47. Which of the following is TRUE of Radioactive, according to Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. It successfully transforms the stylized visual grammar into a live-action film form. B. It tells some stories about Marie Curie that might not be known. C. It has laid a foundation for the coming feminist revolution. D. It mainly tells Marie Curie’s love story with her husband. 48. Marie Curie’s character in Radioactiveis ______ A. adorable. B. brilliant. C. controversial. D. shallow. 49. We learn from the last paragraph that one of the reasons for the problems of Radioactive is______ A. both the hero and heroine had poor performances. B. it was adapted from a graphic novel. C. Marjane Satrapi doesn’t have a talent for directing. D. the story it tells is not fascinating. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对电影《放射性物质》的评价。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rosamund Pike delivered one of the most accomplished performances of the past few years in 2018’s A Private War. In Radioactive, Pike brings the same level of stable commitment to an alternately fascinating and disappointing biopic (传记片) about French scientist Marie Curie. (罗莎蒙德・派克在2018年的《私人战争》中奉献了过去几年里最出色的表演之一。在《放射性物质》中，派克以同样坚定的投入出演了一部既引人入胜又令人失望的关于法国科学家玛丽・居里的传记片。)”可知，作者对罗莎蒙德・派克在《放射性物质》中的表演是赞赏的。故选 A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a scandalous affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. (对于那些不熟悉她个人生活的人来说，这部电影揭示了鲜为人知的方面，包括她与丈夫皮埃尔充满激情的合作关系，一件损害了她声誉的丑闻事件，以及她的波兰血统，这使她在巴黎成为一个局外人。)”可知，电影《放射性物质》讲述了一些可能不为人知的关于玛丽・居里的故事。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a scandalous affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. (对于那些不了解她个人生活的人来说，这部电影揭示了一些鲜为人知的方面，包括她与丈夫皮埃尔充满激情的合作关系、一件损害了她声誉的丑闻事件，以及她的波兰血统，这使她在巴黎成为一个局外人。)”和第四段中“Pike delivers a strong performance, portraying Curie as brilliant but difficult—admirable yet not always likable. (派克的表演非常出色，她将居里夫人塑造成一个才华横溢但难以相处的人——令人钦佩，但并不总是讨人喜欢。)”可知，电影《放射性物质》中玛丽·居里的形象是有争议的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The episodic, fragmented style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven.(最终，《放射性物质》最大的缺陷可能是它的素材来源。这部图画小说的情节式、碎片化风格没有完全转化为电影，使得故事显得不均衡。)”可知，《放射性物质》存在问题的原因之一是它改编自一部图画小说。故选B。 (B) We are a non-profit organization registered in Shanghai. With a mission to improve the welfare of disadvantaged children in China, we have hosted numerous programs focused on children’s education and well-being since 2006. We recruit, train and support about 1,000 volunteers per year to help children and youth discover the joy of learning a foreign language, digital literacy skills, and other subjects critical to their development. There are many ways you can get involved. Check out the options below and join us today! Teaching English ·Description: Volunteers are needed to teach fun English lessons to disadvantaged children and youth. Each class has 10-30 children at community centers and 40-50 students at migrant school (随迁子女学校). Volunteers teach in teams with a minimum of two volunteers per group. ·Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-8 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit to 4-5 hours per week ·Requirements: Minimum 18 years old-16 years old and above can be considered with parental consent in written form after submitting a statement of interest and attending an interview. A good grasp of English (native-level English NOT required) and ability to interact well with children and young adults is a must. ·Location: Shanghai. Travel may be required as most of the program sites are not in downtown Shanghai. Teaching digital literacy skills ·Description: Volunteers are needed to independently teach or to assist our full-time computer teachers to teach digital literacy skills that are common to the modern workplace. ·Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-6 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit 2-4 hours per week. ·Requirements: Native Chinese speaker, with English fluency a plus. Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite. Interested in teaching computer skills to disadvantaged communities. ·Location: Online or community centers located in Shanghai. Non-teaching volunteer roles ·Description: Not all of our volunteers need to teach. If you prefer to volunteer in other ways, we are always interested in volunteers who can help with a whole range of tasks including but not limited to the following: routine office work, fundraising, website and graphic design, social media and marketing, and translation. ·Time commitment: Depends on the specific responsibility, but generally at least one day (eight hours) per week. ·Requirements: Interested in working in the non-profit sector, fluent in English and/ or Chinese, patient and flexible, open-minded and easy-going. ·Location: Our office, online, or our project sites. 50. According to the article, which of the following statements about the organization is NOT true? A. It’s not run with the aim of making a profit. B. It has trained a total of about 1,000 volunteers so far. C. It’s aimed at helping disadvantaged children in China. D. It has been running in Shanghai for almost 20 years. 51. According to the article, if you want to volunteer to teach at the organization, you must be ______ A. fluent in both Chinese and English B. able to teach independently in class C. available at least four weeks during the summer D. able to teach in person at community centers or migrant schools 52. According to the article, non-teaching volunteers generally ______ than those who volunteer to teach English and digital literacy skills. A. take a more boring job B. show more creative skills C. work longer hours every week D. are able to benefit more from their work 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍上海一非营利组织，涵盖其宗旨，以及英语教学、数字技能教学和非教学三类志愿者招募要求与时间安排 。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are a non-profit organization registered in Shanghai. With a mission to improve the welfare of disadvantaged children in China, we have hosted numerous programs focused on children’s education and well-being since 2006. We recruit, train and support about 1,000 volunteers per year to help children and youth discover the joy of learning a foreign language, digital literacy skills, and other subjects critical to their development.(我们是一家在上海注册的非营利组织。自 2006 年以来，我们一直致力于改善中国弱势儿童的福利，举办了许多关注儿童教育和福祉的项目。我们每年招募、培训和支持约 1000 名志愿者，帮助儿童和青少年发现学习外语、数字素养技能以及其他对他们发展至关重要的学科的乐趣。)”可知，是每年招募、培训和支持约1000名志愿者，而不是到目前为止总共培训了约1000名志愿者，所以B选项错误。故选B项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。在Teaching English部分提到“Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-8 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit to 4-5 hours per week(时间投入：至少一个学期（3-4个月）或夏季4-8周。工作日和周末课程都有。志愿者预计每周投入4-5小时)”和在Teaching digital literacy skills部分提到“Time commitment: A minimum of one school term (3-4 months) or 4-6 weeks during the summer. Available for weekday and weekend classes. Volunteers are expected to commit 2-4 hours per week.(时间投入：至少一个学期（3-4 个月）或夏季4-6周。工作日和周末课程都有。志愿者预计每周投入2-4小时。)”可知，如果想在该组织做志愿教学工作，在夏季至少要有4周时间可用。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Teaching English中志愿者预计每周投入4-5小时，Teaching digital literacy skills中志愿者预计每周投入2-4小时，Non-teaching volunteer roles中提到“Time commitment: Depends on the specific responsibility, but generally at least one day (eight hours) per week.(时间投入：取决于具体职责，但一般每周至少一天（八小时）)”可知，非教学志愿者一般每周工作时间比教英语和数字素养技能的志愿者更长。故选C项。 (C) The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into the tourism industry on a wider scale and to a higher level It also stressed in a circular (通知函) that such integration must only apply on the condition that cultural heritage is effectively protected. The circular listed eight primary tasks, including tourist product development, cultural ecology protection, fostering tourist routes with relevant features, and personnel training. It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels. The ministry also said it would select several popular ICH sites and venues with distinctive characteristics as national-level bases for related experiences. ICH signals the achievements in a nation’s culture and history and reflects cultural diversity. “Its combination with tourism provides a key approach to melding culture into tourism”, Wang Xiaofeng. president of the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association, said at a tourism forum in late February in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province. The international forum is among a series of dialogues initiated by the World Tourism Alliance founded in 2017. Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both. “Any type of ICH is an outgrowth of its environment, so it bears the unique hallmarks of the specific space where it hails from,” he noted. They provide tourists with a reservoir of local customs, craftsmanship and performing arts. Compared to hidden jewels that need to be discovered, the strong local flavor of these ICH items adds to the appeal of the travelers’ cultural exploration journeys. There are some 14,000 scenic sites rated A or above across the country. Their supportive facilities include hotels, bed-and-breakfast businesses, and holiday resorts, as well as tourism-focused towns and blocks. All these provide important venues to showcase and promote cultural products, including ICH. “The best protection of ICH is to incorporate it into people’s modern lives. An influx of tourists brings a greater need for ICH, which improves its ecosystem and gives it a new lease on life,” Wang said. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about the circular issued by the ministry? A. Integration of ICH into tourism is allowed only if tangible cultural heritage is fully protected. B. The circular has nothing to do with theme parks or hotels. C. Eight tasks including tourist product development are listed in the circular as a minor part. D. The specific measures will be to combine the relevant elements of ICH with tourist sites. 54. What can we learn from Wang Xiaofeng’s words? A. The integration of ICH into the tourism industry enables travelers to better experience local culture, but the quality is reduced in turn. B. The combination of ICH and tourism goes well and thus contributes to each other. C. ICH items need to be discovered to attract tourists. D. The restriction of tourist numbers helps revive endangered ICH. 55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Combination of ICH with Tourism to Promote Cultural Tourism. B. Promotion of ICH to Enhance China’s Tourism. C. Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China. D. The Integration of ICH into the Tourism Industry Reaches a Higher Level. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕文旅部呼吁推动非遗与旅游业融合展开，介绍了相关通知内容、专家观点及融合的意义和前景等。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It encouraged the integration of ICH or relevant elements into tourist sites, including theme parks and hotels.(它鼓励将非物质文化遗产或相关元素融入旅游景点，包括主题公园和酒店。)”可知，这些具体措施是将非物质文化遗产的相关元素与旅游景点相结合。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Wang stated that it has gained wide acceptance in the international tourism industry that travelers better experience local culture via participation in activities in destinations, while the destinations, in turn, tap into local cultural resources to improve the quality of tourist experiences. ICH and tourism dovetail (吻合) nicely with each other and have a natural bond, so their combination is beneficial to both.(王表示，在国际旅游业中，游客通过参与目的地的活动能更好地体验当地文化，而目的地反过来又挖掘当地文化资源以提高旅游体验质量，这一点已得到广泛认可。非物质文化遗产与旅游业相互契合，有着天然的联系，所以它们的结合对双方都有益。)”可知，非物质文化遗产与旅游业的结合进展顺利，并且相互促进。故选B项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了文化和旅游部呼吁促进非物质文化遗产与旅游业更广泛、更高水平的融合，以及非物质文化遗产与旅游业的结合对双方都有益，如能让游客更好体验当地文化，提升旅游体验质量，也能让非物质文化遗产获得新的生机等。所以C选项Integrating ICH into Tourism: A Win-Win Strategy for Culture and Travel in China.(将非物质文化遗产融入旅游业：中国文化与旅游的双赢策略。)符合文章主旨。故选C项。 Section C (6%) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? ____56____ Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in Public Library of Science One. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson. Based on their answers, participants were divided into two groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject. Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown. ____57____ It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task. However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group. Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety, math is associated with tension, apprehension and fear. “When you are really thinking about math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from the University of Chicago, Leader of the study. ____58____ More interestingly, brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. ____59____ Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests. A. This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful. B. Researchers have developed mind-reading device that can retrieve images from the person’s memory with the help of scans. C. For most students, math can be tough, but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain. D. Using a brain-scanning machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. E. The higher a person’s anxiety of a math task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain. F. Most students, especially girls, are extremely scared of math. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现数学焦虑会引发类似生理疼痛的大脑反应，但实际解题时这种反应会消失。 【56题详解】 由上文“Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? (解数学题会让你头疼吗？当你参加数学考试时你会感到紧张吗？)”及下文“Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in Public Library of Science One. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. (科学家们通过一项深入的实验得出了这个结论，该实验发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》上。他们首先弄清楚参与者对数学的恐惧程度)”可知，上文提出关于数学的问题，下文说科学家的实验结论，本空应是对上文问题的回应并引出实验结论。C选项“For most students, math can be tough, but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain. (对大多数学生来说，数学可能很难，但科学家已经证明，数学问题实际上会引发身体疼痛)”既回应了上文问题，又引出了下文实验结论，符合题意。故选C。 【57题详解】 由上文“Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown. (然后给两组参与者分别布置数学任务或文字任务。当下一个任务是数学任务时，会出现一个黄色的圆圈，但当下一个任务是文字任务时，会出现一个蓝色的正方形)”及下文“It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task. (这就像他们会感受到的疼痛，例如，如果他们的手在热炉子上烫伤了。但当他们知道自己将面临一项文字任务时，他们的反应就不那么强烈了)”可知，上文提到不同任务的提示，下文说面对不同任务的反应，本空应是关于看到任务提示时的具体反应。D选项“Using a brain-scanning machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. (使用脑部扫描机器，科学家们注意到，每当第一组的人看到一个黄色圆圈时，他们的大脑反应方式类似于他们身体感到疼痛时的反应)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【58题详解】 由上文“Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety, math is associated with tension, apprehension and fear. “When you are really thinking about math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from the University of Chicago, leader of the study. (数学可能很难，对于那些有高度数学焦虑的人来说，数学与紧张、忧虑和恐惧联系在一起。“当你真正思考数学问题时，你的大脑在飞速运转，你在担心所有可能出错的事情，” 该研究的负责人、芝加哥大学的伊恩・莱昂斯解释道)”可知，上文在阐述数学焦虑的人的情况，本空应进一步说明数学焦虑与人的大脑和疼痛感受之间的关系。E选项“The higher a person’s anxiety of a math task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain. (一个人对数学任务的焦虑程度越高，他与威胁检测和疼痛体验相关的大脑区域就越活跃)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 由上文“More interestingly, brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. (更有趣的是，当参与者真正开始处理数学任务时，大脑活动消失了)”及下文“Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests. (基于这项研究，科学家们建议可以采取一些措施来帮助学生减少担忧，克服对数学的恐惧，这可能意味着他们在考试中表现得更好)”可知，上文说开始做数学任务时大脑活动消失，下文说应对措施，本空应是对上文现象的总结和解释。A选项“This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful. (这意味着不是数学本身让人痛苦；而是对数学的预期是痛苦的)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（19分） IV. Translation (19%=3+3+4+4+5) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 60. 虽然家住奥地利，但是莫扎特的父亲和两个孩子曾数次游历欧洲，足迹遍及多国。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although they lived in Austria, Mozart’s father and his two children traveled around Europe several times, leaving their footprints in many countries. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、让步状语从句和非谓语动词。表示“虽然”用although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写为Although。从句中：主语用they；表示“居住”用live，从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式lived。表示“莫扎特的父亲和两个孩子”用Mozart’s father and his two children，作主句的主语。表示“游历欧洲”用travel around Europe，谓语用过去式traveled。表示“数次”用several times。表示“足迹遍及多国”用leave their footprints in many countries，此处用现在分词leaving，做伴随状语。故翻译为Although they lived in Austria, Mozart’s father and his two children traveled around Europe several times, leaving their footprints in many countries. 61. 令他欣慰的是，经过多次试验和失败，这位科学家终于想出了环保问题的解决方法。(hit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To his relief, after multiple experiments and failures, the scientist finally hit upon a solution to the environmental problems. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“令他欣慰的是”用to his relief，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“经过多次试验和失败”用after multiple experiments and failures。表示“这位科学家”用the scientist，作主语。表示“想出、发现”用hit upon，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式hit。表示“最后”用副词finally，作状语。表示“环保问题的解决方法”用a solution to the environmental problems，作hit upon的宾语。故翻译为：To his relief, after multiple experiments and failures, the scientist finally hit upon a solution to the environmental problems. 62. 尽管经历了起起落落，这位艺术家仍然致力于用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命。(commit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite experiencing ups and downs, the artist still committed himself to breathing new life into the antique buildings with his paintings. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配。表示“尽管”用despite，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“经历了起起落落”用experience ups and downs，用动名词，作Despite的宾语。表示“这位艺术家”用the artist，作主语。表示“仍然致力于”用still commit himself to，句子描述过去的动作，因此时态使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“用他的画作给古色古香的建筑注入新的生命”用breathe new life into the antique buildings with his paintings，用动名词，作committed to的宾语。故翻译为：Despite experiencing ups and downs, the artist still committed himself to breathing new life into the antique buildings with his paintings. 63. 在狂风骤雨中，那位志愿者不顾个人安危，坚持帮助受困居民，渡过难关后继续行善。(cling, pull) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain, the volunteer clung to helping stranded residents regardless of personal safety, and after pulling them through the crisis, he continued to perform good deeds. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“在狂风骤雨中”用amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“那位志愿者”用the volunteer，作主语。表示“坚持”，用cling to，其中to为介词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“帮助受困居民”用help stranded residents，用动名词，作宾语。表示“不顾个人安危”用regardless of personal safety。用and连接两个句子，表示“在……之后”用after，表示“帮助他们渡过难关”用pull them through the crisis，用动名词，作after的宾语。用he作主语，表示“继续行善”用continue to perform good deeds，用过去式，作谓语。故翻译为Amidst the fierce wind and torrential rain, the volunteer clung to helping stranded residents regardless of personal safety, and after pulling them through the crisis, he continued to perform good deeds. 64. 这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论，但他坚信：与其限制技术发展，不如激励学生突破课程框架，探索AI与社会需求的契合点。(impose, relevance) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词。表示“这位专家虽然对人工智能的未来尚无定论”用although引导的让步状语从句，从句中：表示“这位专家”用the expert，作主语；表示“对人工智能的未来得出结论”用reach a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence，强调到现在专家还没有对人工智能的未来得出结论，时态用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has not yet reached。主句主语用he；表示“坚信”用firmly believe，句子主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示“与其……不如……”用instead of... it is better to...，表示“限制技术发展”用impose restrictions on the development of technology，instead of后接动名词。表示“激励学生”用inspire students，it is better to后接动词原形inspire。表示“突破课程框架”用break through the framework of the curriculum，用动词不定式to break through，作宾补。表示“探索AI与社会需求的契合点”用explore the relevance between AI and social needs。故翻译为：Although the expert has not yet reached a conclusion about the future of artificial intelligence, he firmly believes that instead of imposing restrictions on the development of technology, it is better to inspire students to break through the framework of the curriculum and explore the relevance between AI and social needs. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $