精品解析：2025年江苏省扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题

九年级英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2 — Only fifty-one books? There ________ be fifty-three. — Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday. A. should B. must C. can D. may 3. —Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek? —________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 4. A walk ________ a local food street in Yangzhou can make you want to try each dish you come across. A. against B. past C. through D. behind 5. —What a sad story! —There were few ________ eyes in the classroom when I finished reading it to my students. A. wet B. dry C. cool D. cold 6. —Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Nezha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream ________ action, or you won’t achieve anything. A. realizes B. reduces C. requires D. receives 7. —The photo taken in Ge Garden has a great ________ of light, view and feelings. —That’s why it got so many likes on the Internet. A. balance B. background C. appearance D. attention 8. —To tell you the truth, it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take on C. take out D. take up 9. — How can I contact him? — I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 10. When I first came to the city, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me—beautiful and peaceful. A. probably B. safely C. properly D. exactly 11. — Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A. is held B. holds C. will be held D. will hold 12. —Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A. who B. what C. which D. / 13. —I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A. if I should borrow Peter Pan B. which book I should borrow first C. when should I borrow Peter Pan D. how I can borrow Peter Pan 14. The idiom “Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs” tells us ________. A. how we can achieve success quickly B. why it is important to kill the goose C. what people should do with such a talented goose D. how unwise it is to be interested in short-term benefits 15. —I’ve read through your article, Simon. Could I make some advice? —________. I am all ears. A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. My pleasure 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had arrived a few days early to explore Newcastle. But everything ____16____ when I got a phone call from my son-in-law, telling me my daughter was giving birth to a baby. Heart racing, I packed my suitcases ____17____ and called a taxi. “This is a life-or-death emergency” I told Lee, the ____18____. After getting used to his local accent (口音), I realized I couldn’t have hoped for a ____19____ companion (同伴) for this ride. Lee’s eyes shone with a great sense of humor ____20____ it seemed that he lived a poor life. It turned out that we were both proud ____21____ of hard-working daughters, yet we came from ____22____ worlds. My family had enjoyed generations of privilege (优待), ____23____ Lee’ s daughter was the first in his family to attend university. Our ____24____ ended suddenly as we entered rush hour traffic. Cars were lined up as _____25_____ as we could see, and I was very scared about my daughter’s condition. But Lee surprised me by pulling over to the road shoulder to get past the _____26_____. like something James Bond would do. Just as this problem was solved, another _____27_____. My son-in-law sent a text message to me, saying that my suitcases wouldn’t fit in the hospital room, so he _____28_____ giving me their house key at the hospital entrance. Lee then skillfully drove through the city to the right house. Though the weather was bad, he _____29_____ the tricky lock and made sure we reached the hospital. Many months have passed since that day. I often think back on Lee’s _____30_____. His business card remains in my wallet - a different charm and a reminder that sometimes makes me believe, in our darkest hours, a stranger’s kindness appears when we least expect it. 16. A. changed B. developed C. continued D. discussed 17. A. in a hurry B. out of control C. in danger D. out of breath 18. A. doctor B. driver C. policeman D. teacher 19. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 20. A. because B. although C. since D. if 21. A. sons B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 22. A. different B. same C. similar D. familiar 23. A. or B. and C. but D. so 24. A. action B. meeting C. speech D. conversation 25. A. fast B. far C. slowly D. near 26. A. road B. city C. traffic D. weather 27. A. brought B. took C. came D. went 28. A. minded B. suggested C. kept D. practised 29. A. managed B. lost C. sent D. received 30. A. ability B. advice C. business D. kindness 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Spring is here! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people feel happy but also result in missing their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Li Bai (701-762) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) talk about spring! A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring (By Li Bai) Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Northern grass looks like green silk thread; Western mulberries bend their head. When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my ________. Vernal wind, intruder unseen, O how dare you part my bed screen! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds dosing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 31. Which of the words is most suitable to fill in the blanket? A. Window. B. Foot. C. Dream. D. Heart. 32. Why did Thomas Nashe write “cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo” in the poem? A. To show the pride of the pleasant king. B. To show that the maids are dancing excitedly. C. To show the beauty of flowers. D. To show that birds are singing happily. 33. We can probably read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. Nature B. Culture C. Education D. Entertainment B Which works better in fighting against bad feelings, listening to music or doing sports? In fact, simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, but mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least stressed. Nowadays a lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. And dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to drive away bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which includes moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social communication, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that stress often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 34. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To compare listening to music with doing sports. C. To explain a result. D. To share a test under three different conditions. 35. This article mentions ________ advantages of dancing. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. What is the structure of the article? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 37. What can we learn from this article? A. Endorphin is a chemical that makes us feel stressed. B. Lauren Helper prefers to go out dancing with friends. C. Dancing reminds you of the past and future from time to time. D. Tango and Latin can improve our sense of social communication. C I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs? Lilliputians thought Bleuscu was preparing a new attack very soon and they had more ships than we had here on Lilliput. I was worried, too. I was also sorry for the emperor and his people because they always treated me well. So I decided to go to the emperor and offer him my services. “To thank you for your kindness, Emperor, I am ready to put my life in danger to protect Lilliput and all the Lilliputians. I will fight the Blefuscans for you!” The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my ‘great’ help, Lilliput had a good chance of winning the war. So we immediately began to prepare a plan of action. The island of Blefuscu is separated from Lilliput by a narrow channel of water. I planned to swim across and catch the Blefuscan fleet before they attacked Lilliput. I knew that the Blefuscans did not know anything about me. So I had the great advantage of surprise. When they saw me coming across the water for the first time, you can imagine their fear. I swam across the channel with some ropes. When the enemy saw the Man Mountain they all screamed and jumped off their ships into the sea. And so as planned, I caught the Blefuscan fleet of ships. I tied their ships to my ropes and pulled the ships back to Lilliput. I arrived back on Lilliput pulling the enemy’s ships behind me. My plan was a success! I immediately became a national hero and the emperor gave me the highest honour in the country:I became a ‘nardac’(which in the Lilliputian language means a very important person). ——taken from Gulliver’s Travels 38. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ________. A. Gulliver didn’t think it worth starting a war for boiled eggs B. the Emperor ordered Gulliver to fight for Lilliputians C. Gulliver was confident that he could win the war D. Lilliputians had fewer people to fight in the war 39. The “surprise” for Blefuscans was ________. A. A national hero B. an unexpected attack C. A tall mountain D. a strong ship 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? a. Gulliver returned with the enemy’s ships behind him b. the Blefuscans jumped off their ships in fear c. the Emperor met Gulliver and listened to his plan d. Gulliver swam across the channel e. Gulliver heard of the war A. e-b-a-c-d B. e-c-a-d-b C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-c-b-d-a 41. Which is the best title for the story? A A surprise for the emperor. B. A fleet of ships from Lilliput. C. A war for boiled eggs. D. An enemy against Lilliput. D More and more students are interested in important things happening around. The following are opinions on hot topics from two middle school students. He Liyan,15, at Yangzhou, Jiangsu In recent years, more and more people have enjoyed going to Yangzhou. Many have learned about the special tastes and cooking skills of Huaiyang cuisine. However, few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture, such as its history of salt merchants. Right now, what people say about Yangzhou culture is often too fundamental. For example, when talking about canal transportation, many only say that it was used for trade but do not mention Yangzhou’s dock (码头) culture, which is even more interesting and important, I think. So, I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event on social media. More people can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn about Yangzhou’s history and traditions. Chen Wuyue,17, at Hangzhou, Zhejiang I would like to suggest using AI technology to ________ in high schools. Many students, including me, have problems with having too much homework, which can lead to stress, less sleep and less interest in learning. Also, traditional “one-size-fits-all” homework does not meet personal needs. By looking at students’ strengths and weaknesses through AI, schools could hand out different tasks to different students. For example, an AI app could follow students’ study habits and suggest practice questions. AI could also be used to check stress levels by looking at students’ typing speed or screen time. It could then remind teachers to provide help in time. With AI, homework will become a tool for improvement not a burden (负担). 42. The underlined word “fundamental” probably means ________. A. important B. basic C. interesting D. boring 43. Which of the following may He Liyan be most interested in? A. A day’s tour to Wang’s Garden—home of a salt merchant. B. A taste of Yangzhou fried rice—a famous kind of food. C. A visit to Golden Eagle—a shopping center. D A trip to Zhuyuwan—a wonderful zoo. 44. Which phrase can go into the blank to show Chen Wuyue’s wish? A. Provide better communication. B. Check students’ stress levels. C. Design personal homework. D. Improve sleeping problems. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To follow hot opinions about students. B. To introduce topics students care about. C. To ask for more advice on students’ lives. D. To recommend new technology to students. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around _________. (毫不费力地) 47. The China Orchestra Festival will open on _________ 4th with a performance by Wiener Symphoniker. (四月) 48. The book he likes _________ how the family went through a hard time. (描述) 49. Facing challenges, what we can do is to develop _________, learn more, embrace AI and new technologies. (我们) 50. According to the weather forecast, the temperatures will continue ____ next week.(上升) 51. The film Soul mainly tells a _________ strange experience in an amazing place. (music) 52. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are _________ of its meaning. (sure) 53. Some exciting _________ came into me when I was walking through the park. (think) 54. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people _________ than a language can. (close) 55. The story proved that the love and help from kind people will never be _________. (forget) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每个回答不超过8个词） “Are you unhappy on the Nautilus?” I asked Ned. “I am very pleased that I have travelled under the water. However, it has to finish.” “It will end one day,” I said. “I’m sure that Captain Nemo will let us go when he is ready.” “He will probably kill us when he is ready,” replied Ned. “We have no reason to be afraid. I am sure that we will be able to leave or get away some time in the future.” “We should take the chance now,” said Ned. In the end, I had to agree. I warned him that if we tried to get away and failed, the captain would never forgive us. We would never have another chance. “Tell me when you are ready,” I told him. However, the Nautilus dived into deep waters, and there was no chance to escape. A day or two later, it came closer to the surface again. We were close to Crete. I was looking at the fish through the windows with Captain Nemo when suddenly I saw a man swimming under the water. He swam to the window, and Captain Nemo made a sign to him. He swam away, and I did not see him again. “That was Nicholas,” said the captain. “He lives on an island but spends more time in the water than on land.” “Do you know him?” I asked. “Why not, Dr. Aronnax?” Nemo opened a cupboard and I saw that it was full of gold bars. He filled a large box with them, closed it, and wrote an address on it. Four men carried the box out of the room. I went back to my room. Soon, I realized that the Nautilus was back on the surface, and I heard the dinghy (a small boat) leave. Two hours later, it returned. “________” I wondered. 56. What did Ned want to do in the beginning? __________________________________________________ 57. How did “I” see the world under the sea? __________________________________________________ 58. Why did Nicholas swim away when “I” saw him? __________________________________________________ 59. Where did Nicholas live? __________________________________________________ 60. What do you think “I” probably wondered in the end? ___________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by s____61____ a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of t____62____. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were r____63____ than those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living e____64____. In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s____65____, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural d____66____ also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w____67____ Americans value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are e____68____ to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I t____69____ my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may be different in body s____70____. But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 我爸爸在扬州出差已经三周了。 ____________________________________________________ 72. 花太多时间在看短视频上是不对的。 ____________________________________________________ 73. 你能告诉我什么时候开展课外活动吗？ ____________________________________________________ 74. 工程师们被要求在工作时要避免犯错。 ____________________________________________________ 75. 我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 ____________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 青春年少，向阳而生。学校英语俱乐部将举办“快乐青少年”的评选活动，请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 Be a happy student Having hobbies learn a lot...(at least 2 points) Doing sports be good for...(at least 2 points) Making friends feel happy ...(at least 2 points) Others … 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Harbin, ________ city in Heilongjiang Province, held ________9th Asian Winter Games in February this year. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨市是黑龙江省的一个城市，今年2月举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查冠词辨析。第一空需要不定冠词表示泛指，city是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；第二空序数词前需要定冠词the，故选B。 2. — Only fifty-one books? There ________ be fifty-three. — Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday. A. should B. must C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只有51本书？应该有53个。——哦，张先生昨天拿走了两个。 考查情态动词。should应该；must一定；can能；may可能。根据“Only fifty-one books? There …be fifty-three. Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.”可推知这里是说“应该有53个”，表示本来应该有的数量，故选A。 3. —Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek? —________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，哪个应用程序能更好地帮助我完成项目，ChatGPT还是DeepSeek？ ——任何一个都可以，因为它们在功能上非常相似。 考查不定代词。Both两者都，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“ChatGPT or DeepSeek”可知，此处是指两个应用程序，排除D；再根据“because they are quite similar in function”可知，它们在功能上非常相似，所以此处是指两个应用程序都可以，而不是都不行，排除B；再根据“is”可知，此处是指两个应用程序中的任何一个都可以，应用“either”，排除A。故选C。 4. A walk ________ a local food street in Yangzhou can make you want to try each dish you come across. A against B. past C. through D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在扬州的一条本地美食街上走一走，会让你想尝遍遇到的每一道菜。 考查介词辨析。against反对；past通过；through通过，从内部通过；behind在……后面。根据“A walk...a local food street in Yangzhou”可知，本句强调在街道中行走并经历沿途事物，需介词through。故选C。 5. —What a sad story! —There were few ________ eyes in the classroom when I finished reading it to my students. A. wet B. dry C. cool D. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么悲伤的故事啊！——当我读完这篇故事给学生们听时，教室里几乎没有干的眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。wet湿的；dry干的；cool酷的、冷静的；cold寒冷的。根据“What a sad story!”可知，这里表达的是“大家都被感动得流泪了”，所以“没有干的眼睛”表示“大家都哭了”，dry eyes表示“干眼睛”，few dry eyes表示“几乎没人没哭”，符合语境。故选B。 6. —Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Nezha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream ________ action, or you won’t achieve anything. A. realizes B. reduces C. requires D. receives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饺子因执导系列电影《哪吒》而成为最成功的导演之一。 ——他的成功告诉我们，实现梦想需要行动，否则你将一事无成。 考查动词辨析。realizes意识到；reduces减少；requires需要；receives接收。根据“action.”可知，实现梦想需要行动，故选C。 7. —The photo taken in Ge Garden has a great ________ of light, view and feelings. —That’s why it got so many likes on the Internet. A. balance B. background C. appearance D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张在个园拍摄的照片在光线、景色和情感上达到了很好的平衡。——这就是它在网上获得这么多点赞的原因。 考查名词辨析。balance平衡；background背景；appearance外貌；attention注意。根据“light, view and feelings”可知，照片在光线、视角和情感三方面协调得当，强调“平衡性”。故选A。 8. —To tell you the truth, it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take on C. take out D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，这将是我最后一次承担这类工作了。——别这样，伙计！别这么认真。 考查动词短语辨析take off起飞；take on承担；take out取出；take up开始从事。根据“this kind of work”可知，此处表示“承担工作”，用take on符合语境。故选B。 9. — How can I contact him? — I ________ you, weren’t you listening? A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么联系他？——我告诉过你了，你没听吗？ 考查动词时态。tell动词原形；am telling现在进行时；will tell一般将来时；have told现在完成时。根据“weren’t you listening?”可知，“告诉你”这个动作已经完成，用现在完成时。故选D。 10. When I first came to the city, I found it was ________ the way my friend told me—beautiful and peaceful. A. probably B. safely C. properly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次来到这座城市时，我发现它正如我的朋友告诉我的那样美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地；safely安全地；proprely恰当的；exactly完全的、确切地。根据“…the way my friend told me”可知，此处表示“城市完全如朋友所说的那样”，用exactly符合语境，故选D。 11. — Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A. is held B. holds C. will be held D. will hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗？ —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗？ 考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知，主语是活动，和举行之间是被动关系，且是一般将来时。故选C。 12. —Have you heard of Black Myth (神话): Wukong? —Sure. It is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A. who B. what C. which D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过《黑神话：悟空》吗？——当然听说了。这是一款将中国神话的魅力呈现出来的新电子游戏。 考查定语从句关系词用法。who谁；what什么；which哪一个；/省略。先行词是“a new video game”，指物，引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which；who指人，what不能引导定语从句，/（省略）也不符合从句结构。故选C。 13. —I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A. if I should borrow Peter Pan B. which book I should borrow first C. when should I borrow Peter Pan D. how I can borrow Peter Pan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还是决定不了是否我应该去借《彼得·潘》这本书。——你当然应该（借）。它是最受喜爱的儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，排除C选项；答语为“Of course you should”，强调你当然应该（借），此空应该为“是否该借这本书”。故选A。 14. The idiom “Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs” tells us ________. A. how we can achieve success quickly B. why it is important to kill the goose C. what people should do with such a talented goose D. how unwise it is to be interested in short-term benefits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“杀鸡取卵”告诉我们专注于短期利益是多么不明智。 考查常识和习语。how we can achieve success quickly我们如何快速取得成功；why it is important to kill the goose为什么杀死这只鹅重要；what people should do with such a talented goose人们应该如何处理这样一只有才华的鹅；how unwise it is to be interested in short-term benefits专注于短期利益是多么不明智。成语“杀鸡取卵”的意思是为了要得到鸡蛋，不惜把鸡杀了，告诉我们不要贪图眼前的好处而不顾长远利益。故选D。 15. —I’ve read through your article, Simon. Could I make some advice? —________. I am all ears. A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我已经通读了你的文章。我能提些建议吗？ ——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。 考查情景交际。Go ahead请说吧，继续；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy别紧张，放松点；My pleasure不用谢，乐意帮忙。根据“I am all ears.”可知，洗耳恭听，所以此处应用“Go ahead”鼓励对方提出建议。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had arrived a few days early to explore Newcastle. But everything ____16____ when I got a phone call from my son-in-law, telling me my daughter was giving birth to a baby. Heart racing, I packed my suitcases ____17____ and called a taxi. “This is a life-or-death emergency,” I told Lee, the ____18____. After getting used to his local accent (口音), I realized I couldn’t have hoped for a ____19____ companion (同伴) for this ride. Lee’s eyes shone with a great sense of humor ____20____ it seemed that he lived a poor life. It turned out that we were both proud ____21____ of hard-working daughters, yet we came from ____22____ worlds. My family had enjoyed generations of privilege (优待), ____23____ Lee’ s daughter was the first in his family to attend university. Our ____24____ ended suddenly as we entered rush hour traffic. Cars were lined up as _____25_____ as we could see, and I was very scared about my daughter’s condition. But Lee surprised me by pulling over to the road shoulder to get past the _____26_____. like something James Bond would do. Just as this problem was solved, another _____27_____. My son-in-law sent a text message to me, saying that my suitcases wouldn’t fit in the hospital room, so he _____28_____ giving me their house key at the hospital entrance. Lee then skillfully drove through the city to the right house. Though the weather was bad, he _____29_____ the tricky lock and made sure we reached the hospital. Many months have passed since that day. I often think back on Lee’s _____30_____. His business card remains in my wallet - a different charm and a reminder that sometimes makes me believe, in our darkest hours, a stranger’s kindness appears when we least expect it. 16. A. changed B. developed C. continued D. discussed 17. A. in a hurry B. out of control C. in danger D. out of breath 18. A. doctor B. driver C. policeman D. teacher 19. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 20. A. because B. although C. since D. if 21. A. sons B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 22. A. different B. same C. similar D. familiar 23 A. or B. and C. but D. so 24. A. action B. meeting C. speech D. conversation 25. A. fast B. far C. slowly D. near 26. A. road B. city C. traffic D. weather 27. A. brought B. took C. came D. went 28. A. minded B. suggested C. kept D. practised 29. A. managed B. lost C. sent D. received 30. A. ability B. advice C. business D. kindness 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在得知女儿即将分娩的消息后，紧急赶往医院途中与出租车司机李相遇的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但当我接到女婿的电话时，一切都改变了。 changed改变；developed发展；continued继续；discussed讨论。根据“But everything…when I got a phone call from my son-in-law, telling me my daughter was giving birth to a baby.”可知，此处指情况突变，changed“改变”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我匆忙打包行李并叫了出租车。 in a hurry匆忙地；out of control失控；in danger危险中；out of breath上气不接下气。根据“Heart racing”可知，此处强调动作的紧迫性，副词短语in a hurry“匆忙地”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我把情况告诉了司机李。 doctor医生；driver司机；policeman警察；teacher教师。根据“Lee skillfully drove through the city”可知，Lee的身份是出租车司机。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我意识到这次旅程中不可能有比他更好的同伴了。 worse更差；worst最差；better更好；best最好。根据“After getting used to his local accent (口音), I realized I couldn’t have hoped for a…companion for this ride.”可知，此处表示没有比这更好同伴了，需用比较级better“更好的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管李的生活看似贫困，但他的眼睛闪烁着幽默感。 because因为；although尽管；since自从；if如果。根据“Lee’s eyes shone with a great sense of humor…it seemed that he lived a poor life.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都是勤奋女儿的骄傲父母，但我们来自不同的世界。 sons儿子；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据后文“My family... Lee’s daughter”可知，两人都是女儿的父亲，故用复数名词parents“父母”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都是勤奋女儿的骄傲父母，但我们来自不同的世界。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的。根据“My family had privilege... Lee’s daughter was first to university”可知，两人背景差异显著，different“不同的”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的家庭享有特权，但李的女儿是他家第一个上大学的人。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“My family had enjoyed generations of privilege…Lee’ s daughter was the first in his family to attend university.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”表转折。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的对话因进入交通高峰期而突然中断。 action行动；meeting会议；speech演讲；conversation对话。根据“Our…ended suddenly as we entered rush hour traffic.”可知，根据前文两人交流的内容可知，此处指对话被打断，conversation“对话”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：车辆排成的队伍一眼望不到头。 fast快地；far远地；slowly缓慢地；near附近。根据“as... as we could see”可知，此处强调视线范围内车流延伸之远，副词far“远地”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：李把车停到路边以绕过交通拥堵。 road道路；city城市；traffic交通；weather天气。根据“rush hour traffic”可知，此处指绕过交通堵塞，traffic“交通”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：刚解决这个问题，另一个问题又出现了。 brought带来；took带走；came出现；went离开。根据“My son-in-law sent a text message”可知，新问题出现，came“出现”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他建议我医院入口处拿钥匙。 minded介意；suggested建议；kept保持；practised练习。根据“giving me their house key”可知，女婿建议作者取钥匙，suggested“建议”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管天气糟糕，他还是成功打开了复杂的锁。 managed设法完成；lost丢失；sent发送；received收到。根据“made sure we reached the hospital”可知，司机成功开锁， managed“设法完成”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我常回想起李的善良。 ability能力；advice建议；business生意；kindness善良。根据“a stranger’s kindness”可知，作者感激司机的善良，kindness“善良”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Spring is here! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people feel happy, but also result in missing their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Li Bai (701-762) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) talk about spring! A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring (By Li Bai) Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Northern grass looks like green silk thread; Western mulberries bend their head. When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my ________. Vernal wind, intruder unseen, O how dare you part my bed screen! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds dosing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 31. Which of the words is most suitable to fill in the blanket? A. Window. B. Foot. C. Dream. D. Heart. 32. Why did Thomas Nashe write “cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo” in the poem? A. To show the pride of the pleasant king. B. To show that the maids are dancing excitedly. C. To show the beauty of flowers. D. To show that birds are singing happily. 33. We can probably read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine. A. Nature B. Culture C. Education D. Entertainment 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“green silk thread”；“bend their head.”；“unseen”和“screen”可知，thread和head押韵；unseen和screen押韵，因此此处需要一个单词与part押韵，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo”可知，这首诗歌使用了鸟的拟声词，展示了鸟儿快乐歌唱，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章对比了李白和托马斯·纳什的诗歌，探讨不同文化对春天的表达方式。故选B。 B Which works better in fighting against bad feelings, listening to music or doing sports? In fact, simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, but mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least stressed. Nowadays a lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. And dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to drive away bad feelings in recent years. Dancing, which includes moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social communication, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that stress often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told Psych Central. 34. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To compare listening to music with doing sports. C. To explain a result. D. To share a test under three different conditions. 35. This article mentions ________ advantages of dancing. A. two B. three C. four D. five 36. What is the structure of the article? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ 37. What can we learn from this article? A. Endorphin is a chemical that makes us feel stressed. B. Lauren Helper prefers to go out dancing with friends. C. Dancing reminds you of the past and future from time to time. D. Tango and Latin can improve our sense of social communication. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了在对抗负面情绪方面，听音乐和做运动哪种方式更有效，研究发现将两者结合（如跟着音乐跳舞）效果更佳，并阐述了跳舞在缓解压力、改善社交、帮助摆脱负面情绪等方面的优势。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Which works better in fighting against bad feelings, listening to music or doing sports? In fact...” 可知，第一段通过提出问题引出关于结合音乐与运动（跳舞）对抗负面情绪的话题。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到跳舞的优势有：帮助身体产生内啡肽让人放松快乐；能把人们聚集在一起，提升社交意识；帮助人们摆脱负面情绪。共三个优势。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出在对抗负面情绪上音乐和运动结合（跳舞）效果更好的话题；第二段进一步阐述跳舞相关内容；第三、四、五段分别从跳舞能促使身体产生内啡肽让人放松快乐、能提升社交意识、能帮助人们摆脱负面情绪这几个方面，具体论述跳舞的好处；第六段借美国弗吉尼亚州社会工作者 Lauren Helper 的观点，强调跳舞是减轻压力的有效方式，是对跳舞好处的补充说明。整体结构是①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social communication”可知，探戈和拉丁能提升我们的社交意识，故选D。 C I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs? Lilliputians thought Bleuscu was preparing a new attack very soon and they had more ships than we had here on Lilliput. I was worried, too. I was also sorry for the emperor and his people because they always treated me well. So I decided to go to the emperor and offer him my services. “To thank you for your kindness, Emperor, I am ready to put my life in danger to protect Lilliput and all the Lilliputians. I will fight the Blefuscans for you!” The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my ‘great’ help, Lilliput had a good chance of winning the war. So we immediately began to prepare a plan of action. The island of Blefuscu is separated from Lilliput by a narrow channel of water. I planned to swim across and catch the Blefuscan fleet before they attacked Lilliput. I knew that the Blefuscans did not know anything about me. So I had the great advantage of surprise. When they saw me coming across the water for the first time, you can imagine their fear. I swam across the channel with some ropes. When the enemy saw the Man Mountain they all screamed and jumped off their ships into the sea. And so as planned, I caught the Blefuscan fleet of ships. I tied their ships to my ropes and pulled the ships back to Lilliput. I arrived back on Lilliput pulling the enemy’s ships behind me. My plan was a success! I immediately became a national hero and the emperor gave me the highest honour in the country:I became a ‘nardac’(which in the Lilliputian language means a very important person). ——taken from Gulliver’s Travels 38. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ________. A. Gulliver didn’t think it worth starting a war for boiled eggs B. the Emperor ordered Gulliver to fight for Lilliputians C. Gulliver was confident that he could win the war D. Lilliputians had fewer people to fight in the war 39. The “surprise” for Blefuscans was ________. A. A national hero B. an unexpected attack C. A tall mountain D. a strong ship 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? a. Gulliver returned with the enemy’s ships behind him b. the Blefuscans jumped off their ships in fear c. the Emperor met Gulliver and listened to his plan d. Gulliver swam across the channel e. Gulliver heard of the war A. e-b-a-c-d B. e-c-a-d-b C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-c-b-d-a 41. Which is the best title for the story? A. A surprise for the emperor. B. A fleet of ships from Lilliput. C. A war for boiled eggs. D. An enemy against Lilliput. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格利佛帮助小人国皇帝对不来夫斯古发动战争的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?”可知，我听说过许多因为最有趣的原因而爆发的战争，但你能想象两个国家因为煮鸡蛋而开战吗？说明格列佛觉得因为煮鸡蛋而发生战争，是不值得的，故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I knew that the Blefuscans did not know anything about me. So I had the great advantage of surprise.”可知，Blefuscans不知道格列佛的存在，格列佛突然出现让敌人措手不及，此处的surprise指意外的攻击，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have heard of many wars which have started for the funniest reasons, but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?”；“The emperor thanked me for my offer and understood that with my ‘great’ help, Lilliput had a good chance of winning the war. So we immediately began to prepare a plan of action.”；“I swam across the channel with some ropes.”；“When the enemy saw the Man Mountain they all screamed and jumped off their ships into the sea.”和“I arrived back on Lilliput pulling the enemy’s ships behind me.”可知，正确顺序为：e（听闻战争）→c（面见皇帝制定计划）→d（游过海峡）→b（敌人跳船）→a（带回敌舰）。选项C（e-c-d-b-a）符合原文描述。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“but can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?”可知，故事强调战争因煮鸡蛋的荒谬理由爆发，故选C。 D More and more students are interested in important things happening around. The following are opinions on hot topics from two middle school students. He Liyan,15, at Yangzhou, Jiangsu In recent years, more and more people have enjoyed going to Yangzhou. Many have learned about the special tastes and cooking skills of Huaiyang cuisine. However, few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture, such as its history of salt merchants. Right now, what people say about Yangzhou culture is often too fundamental. For example, when talking about canal transportation, many only say that it was used for trade but do not mention Yangzhou’s dock (码头) culture, which is even more interesting and important, I think. So, I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event on social media. More people can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn about Yangzhou’s history and traditions. Chen Wuyue,17, at Hangzhou, Zhejiang I would like to suggest using AI technology to ________ in high schools. Many students, including me, have problems with having too much homework, which can lead to stress, less sleep and less interest in learning. Also, traditional “one-size-fits-all” homework does not meet personal needs. By looking at students’ strengths and weaknesses through AI, schools could hand out different tasks to different students. For example, an AI app could follow students’ study habits and suggest practice questions. AI could also be used to check stress levels by looking at students’ typing speed or screen time. It could then remind teachers to provide help in time. With AI, homework will become a tool for improvement not a burden (负担). 42. The underlined word “fundamental” probably means ________. A. important B. basic C. interesting D. boring 43. Which of the following may He Liyan be most interested in? A. A day’s tour to Wang’s Garden—home of a salt merchant. B. A taste of Yangzhou fried rice—a famous kind of food. C. A visit to Golden Eagle—a shopping center. D. A trip to Zhuyuwan—a wonderful zoo. 44. Which phrase can go into the blank to show Chen Wuyue’s wish? A. Provide better communication. B. Check students’ stress levels. C. Design personal homework. D. Improve sleeping problems. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To follow hot opinions about students. B. To introduce topics students care about. C. To ask for more advice on students’ lives. D. To recommend new technology to students. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位中学生对当前热点话题的看法和建议。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Right now, what people say about Yangzhou culture is often too fundamental.”和下文“For example, when talking about canal transportation, many only say that it was used for trade but do not mention Yangzhou’s dock (码头) culture, which is even more interesting and important, I think.”可知，通过所举的例子，人们对扬州文化的评价过于基础，与basic同义，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture, such as its history of salt merchants.”可知，很少有人提及盐商文化，因此他可能对盐商故居游览感兴趣，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, traditional ‘one-size-fits-all’ homework does not meet personal needs.”可知，传统的一刀切的家庭作业满足不了个性化需求，因此可以用AI科技来设计个性化作业，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More and more students are interested in important things happening around. The following are opinions on hot topics from two middle school students.”可知，本文主要是学生对当前热门话题的看法和建议，故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around _________. (毫不费力地) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们轻松出行。easily“毫不费力地”，副词修饰动词短语get around。故填easily。 47. The China Orchestra Festival will open on _________ 4th with a performance by Wiener Symphoniker. (四月) 【答案】April 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国交响乐节将于4月4日以维也纳交响乐团的演出开幕。根据中文提示可知，April“四月”符合句意。故填April。 48. The book he likes _________ how the family went through a hard time. (描述) 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢的那本书描述了这个家庭是如何度过一段艰难时期的。句子主语是“The book”，“he likes”是定语从句修饰“the book”，句子缺少谓语动词。这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the book”是单数，“描述”对应的英文“describe”，要变为第三人称单数形式“describes”，故填describes。 49. Facing challenges, what we can do is to develop _________, learn more, embrace AI and new technologies. (我们) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对挑战，我们能做的就是发展自己，多学习，拥抱人工智能和新技术。根据中文提示和“what we can do is to develop”可知，我们要发展自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合句意，故填ourselves。 50. According to the weather forecast, the temperatures will continue ____ next week.(上升) 【答案】rising 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周气温将继续上升。rise“上升”；continue后接to do 表示继续做另一件事情，前后所做的事情是不一样的；后接doing表示接着做之前的事情；根据“ next week”可知此处指“温度下周继续上升”，表述同一件事。故填rising。 51. The film Soul mainly tells a _________ strange experience in an amazing place. (music) 【答案】musician’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。musician“音乐家”，名词，根据“a…strange experience”可知，此处指“音乐家的”奇特经历，结合a可知，此处应用提示词的名词单数所有格形式，表示“音乐家的”，修饰experience。故填musician’s。 52. You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are _________ of its meaning. (sure) 【答案】unsure 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不确定这个词的意思时，你应该查字典。sure“确定的”，是形容词，unsure“不确定的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“You should look up the word in the dictionary”可知，要查词典，应是对这个词的意思不确定，故填unsure。 53. Some exciting _________ came into me when I was walking through the park. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我穿过公园时，一些激动人心的想法出现了。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，根据中文提示，think是动词，其对应的名词是thought，属于可数名词，故填thoughts。 54. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people _________ than a language can. (close) 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑和帮助总是比语言更加能够拉近人与人之间的距离。根据“than”可知，这里应该用形容词比较级形式。故填closer。 55. The story proved that the love and help from kind people will never be _________. (forget) 【答案】forgotten 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事证明了这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。主语与动词forget之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填forgotten。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每个回答不超过8个词） “Are you unhappy on the Nautilus?” I asked Ned. “I am very pleased that I have travelled under the water. However, it has to finish.” “It will end one day,” I said. “I’m sure that Captain Nemo will let us go when he is ready.” “He will probably kill us when he is ready,” replied Ned. “We have no reason to be afraid. I am sure that we will be able to leave or get away some time in the future.” “We should take the chance now,” said Ned. In the end, I had to agree. I warned him that if we tried to get away and failed, the captain would never forgive us. We would never have another chance. “Tell me when you are ready,” I told him. However, the Nautilus dived into deep waters, and there was no chance to escape. A day or two later, it came closer to the surface again. We were close to Crete. I was looking at the fish through the windows with Captain Nemo when suddenly I saw a man swimming under the water. He swam to the window, and Captain Nemo made a sign to him. He swam away, and I did not see him again. “That was Nicholas,” said the captain. “He lives on an island but spends more time in the water than on land.” “Do you know him?” I asked. “Why not, Dr. Aronnax?” Nemo opened a cupboard and I saw that it was full of gold bars. He filled a large box with them, closed it, and wrote an address on it. Four men carried the box out of the room. I went back to my room. Soon, I realized that the Nautilus was back on the surface, and I heard the dinghy (a small boat) leave. Two hours later, it returned. “________” I wondered. 56. What did Ned want to do in the beginning? __________________________________________________ 57. How did “I” see the world under the sea? __________________________________________________ 58. Why did Nicholas swim away when “I” saw him? __________________________________________________ 59. Where did Nicholas live? __________________________________________________ 60. What do you think “I” probably wondered in the end? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (He wanted to) leave/get away/escape. 57. Through the windows. 58. (Captain) Nemo made a sign to him. 59. On an island. 60. Where does/did it go?/Where do/did they take the gold? (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Ned和“我”对逃离鹦鹉螺号的分歧展开，同时穿插尼摩船长的秘密行为。 【56题详解】 根据“‘We should take the chance now,’ said Ned. In the end, I had to agree. I warned him that if we tried to get away and failed, the captain would never forgive us.”可知，他想抓住机会逃离鹦鹉螺号，故填(He wanted to) leave/get away/escape. 【57题详解】 根据“I was looking at the fish through the windows with Captain Nemo when suddenly I saw a man swimming under the water.”可知，通过窗户观察海底世界。故填Through the windows. 【58题详解】 根据“He swam to the window, and Captain Nemo made a sign to him. He swam away, and I did not see him again.”可知，尼莫船长示意他游走。故填(Captain) Nemo made a sign to him. 【59题详解】 根据“He lives on an island but spends more time in the water than on land.”可知，Nicholas居住在岛上，故填On an island. 【60题详解】 主观题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，前文描述船长运走金条，最后小船往返，此处可能是询问黄金的去处，故填Where does/did it go/?Where do/did they take the gold? 六、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by s____61____ a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of t____62____. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were r____63____ than those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living e____64____. In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s____65____, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural d____66____ also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w____67____ Americans value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are e____68____ to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I t____69____ my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may be different in body s____70____. But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 【答案】61. (s)ending##(s)haring 62. (t)heirs 63. (r)ounder 64. (e)nvironment 65. (s)afe 66. (d)ifferences 67. (w)hile 68. (e)ncouraged 69. (t)reat 70. (s)hape 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中美两国猫咪体型差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等因素。 【61题详解】 句意：今年1月，许多美国用户加入了小红书，中国用户开玩笑地要求他们通过发送/分享猫咪的照片来支付“猫税”。根据“a photo of their cats”及首字母可知，是指通过发送/分享照片，send“发送”/share“分享”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(s)ending/(s)haring。 【62题详解】 句意：作为回报，中国用户会发送他们的猫咪照片。根据“Chinese users would send the pictures of t...”可知，是指中国用户会发送他们的猫咪照片，of后跟名词性物主代词theirs指代“中国用户的猫咪”。故填(t)heirs。 【63题详解】 句意：中国用户发布的猫咪比美国用户分享的猫咪更圆。根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection”及首字母可知，是指中国用户的猫咪更圆，由“than”可知，空处用比较级rounder“更圆的”。故填(r)ounder。 【64题详解】 句意：一个关键原因是生活环境。根据“In China, many families live in tall flats. To keep their cats s..., owners usually keep them indoors.”可知，是在介绍猫咪的生活环境，空处用不可数名词environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 【65题详解】 句意：为了确保猫咪的安全，主人通常将它们养在室内。根据“To keep their cats s...”可知，此处是指为了确保猫咪的安全，keep sb/sth+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，空处用形容词safe“安全的”，作宾语补足语。故填(s)afe。 【66题详解】 句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。根据“Cultural d...”可知，是指文化差异，空处用名词复数differences“差异”。故填(d)ifferences。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，圆形象征着团结和完美，而美国人则重视冒险精神。根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection, w... Americans value an adventurous spirit.”可知，此处是表示对比，用连词while“而”，表示对比。故填(w)hile。 【68题详解】 句意：因此，他们的猫咪被鼓励四处奔跑并保持活跃。根据“to run around and stay active.”及首字母可知，是指鼓励猫咪四处奔跑并保持活跃，encourage“鼓励”，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(e)ncouraged。 【69题详解】 句意：我的父母总是通过为我做美味的食物来表达他们的爱，所以我以同样的方式对待我的猫。根据“t... my cat the same way”可知，是指以同样的方式对待我的猫，treat“对待”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(t)reat。 【70题详解】 句意：中国和美国的猫咪可能在体型上有所不同。根据“in body s...”可知，是指体型，名词shape“形状”符合。故填(s)hape。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 我爸爸在扬州出差已经三周了。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】My father has been on business in Yangzhou for three weeks. 【解析】 【详解】我爸爸：my father；已经：时态为现在完成时has done；出差：be on business，be动词的现在分词是been；在扬州：in Yangzhou；三周：for three weeks。故填My father has been on business in Yangzhou for three weeks. 72. 花太多时间在看短视频上是不对的。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is wrong/not right to spend too much time on/watching short videos./Spending too much time on/watching short videos is wrong/not right. 【解析】 【详解】本句使用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型或动名词短语作主语的“主+系+表”句型。其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。“不对的”英文为“wrong”或“not right”是形容词，在句子做表语，“在某事上花费时间”英文表达为“spend time on sth.”或“spend time doing sth.”，“花太多时间看短视频”翻译为“to spend too much time on/watching short videos”，在句中是真正的主语。原句翻译为It is wrong/not right to spend too much time on/watching short videos. 动名词短语作主语则是Spending too much time on/watching short videos is wrong/not right.故填It is wrong/not right to spend too much time on/watching short videos./Spending too much time on/watching short videos is wrong/not right. 73. 你能告诉我什么时候开展课外活动吗？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you tell me when to carry out after-school activities? 【解析】 【详解】can“能够”；you“你”，作主语；tell“告诉”，作谓语动词；me“我”，作宾语；when to carry out“什么时候开展”；after-school activities“课外活动”；根据题干可知，本题是疑问句，含有情态动词can，需要将情态动词置于句首。故填Can you tell me when to carry out after-school activities? 74. 工程师们被要求在工作时要避免犯错。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Engineers are required/asked to avoid making mistakes when working/at work. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，工程师们：engineers；被要求做某事：be required/asked to do sth；避免做某事：avoid doing sth；犯错：make mistakes；在……时：when，后接现在分词；工作：work/at work。句子时态宜用一般现在时，故填Engineers are required/asked to avoid making mistakes when working/at work. 75. 我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. 【解析】 【详解】主语“你” you，句首首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词should，后面动词“学会”learn用原形，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；“生活”live；“独立”alone；“而不是”instead of，后接动名词作宾语；“依靠父母”depend on our parents，depend的动名词为depending。故填We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. B.写作（计20分） 76. 青春年少，向阳而生。学校英语俱乐部将举办“快乐青少年”的评选活动，请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 Be a happy student Having hobbies learn a lot...(at least 2 points) Doing sports be good for...(at least 2 points) Making friends feel happy ...(at least 2 points) Others … 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Be a Happy Student Being a happy student is important for our growth. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, having hobbies helps us learn new skills and relax. For example, reading books can improve our knowledge, while drawing makes us feel creative. Secondly, doing sports is good for both health and teamwork. Playing basketball builds strong bodies, and group activities teach us cooperation. Thirdly, making friends brings joy and support. Sharing laughter with friends makes life colorful, and good friends always cheer us up when we’re sad. Finally, staying positive is also key. We should smile often and be thankful for what we have. Let’s follow these steps to enjoy our school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出成为快乐学生的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从爱好、运动、交友以及其他方面提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。总 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②be good for对……有好处 ③cheer up为……加油 ④be thankful for对……感激 [高分句型] ①We should smile often and be thankful for what we have. (宾语从句) ②Sharing laughter with friends makes life colorful, and good friends always cheer us up when we’re sad. (时间状语从句) ③Thirdly, making friends brings joy and support. (动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$