精品解析：2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模英语试题

2025·初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob like doing on weekends? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. 2. How does Lily usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Science. 4. When is the school trip? A On March 10th. B. On June 12th. C. On May 10th. 5. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She can’t remember English words. B. She can’t sing English songs. C. She doesn’t have time to study English. 7. What does Tom advise the girl to do? A. She can listen to English tapes. B. She can make word cards. C. She can watch English movies to improve her pronunciation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothes store. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does Sam plan to visit during the winter vacation? A. Changsha. B. Harbin. C. Chongqing. 11. What does Jane plan to do during the winter vacation? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go skiing. C. Do her homework. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did the girl do last month? A. She cleaned up the city park. B. She talked to old people. C. She watched a movie. 13. Where will they go this weekend? A. The city park. B. Town Cinema. C. The old people’s home. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 7:45. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a cold. 16. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Doctor and patient. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are animals important? A. Because they are important for scientific research. B. Because they play important roles in keeping the balance of nature. C. Because they can provide enough food for people. 19. What puts many animals in danger? A. Not enough food. B. Human activities. C. Dropping numbers of babies. 20. Which is a good way to protect animals mentioned in the speech? A. Feeding wild animals when we see them. B. Preventing factories from polluting rivers. C. Refusing to buy products made from endangered animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for good English books for learning? You’re in the right place! The right books can make reading fun and help you learn new expressions. Here are two fantastic options that you are sure to love. Amelia Bedelia More than 35 million copies of “Amelia Bedelia” series have been sold. The author uses funny word tricks to make the stories really funny. When kids read them and laugh a lot, they can learn different English usages. It’s a fun way to study English! Magic Tree House “Magic Tree House” tells the exciting adventures of Jack and Annie. They use a magic tree house to travel to different times and places. The stories are full of history and science. While reading, kids can learn a lot and also improve their English. 1. What makes the stories in “Amelia Bedelia” series so funny? A. Interesting pictures. B. Author’s funny word tricks. C. Crazy actions of the characters. 2. What do Jack and Annie use to travel in the book “Magic Tree House”? A. A magic tree house. B. A magic carpet. C. A spaceship. 3. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. kids who read “Amelia Bedelia” series can become more humorous B. “Magic Tree House” is full of stories about history and science C. reading “Amelia Bedelia” and “Magic Tree House” is the only way to improve English 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两本适合学习英语的好书——《阿米莉亚・贝迪莉亚》和《神奇树屋》。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The author uses funny word tricks to make the stories really funny.” 可知，《阿米莉亚・贝迪莉亚》系列故事有趣是因为作者运用了有趣的文字技巧。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “They use a magic tree house to travel to different times and places.” 可知，在《神奇树屋》这本书里，杰克和安妮用神奇树屋去旅行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “The stories are full of history and science.” 可知，《神奇树屋》里充满了关于历史和科学的故事。故选B。 B Hua Hua, a beloved giant panda, lives at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. She was born in 2020 and has won the hearts of people all over the world with her cute appearance and gentle personality. Hua Hua is easy to recognize. She’s smaller and has a rounder face compared to other pandas, which makes her look like a living, furry teddy bear. Her fur is as soft as cotton, with black patches (斑块) around her eyes, ears, and legs. And when she walks, her short legs move slowly, looking extremely cute. Hua Hua is a gentle and friendly panda. She loves to spend her time eating bamboo, which is her favorite food. When the keepers bring fresh bamboo, Hua Hua holds her bamboo stick gently, taking small bites. Sometimes, other pandas get closer and reach out to take her bamboo. Instead of getting angry, she looks a bit surprised at first. Then, she slowly lets go of the bamboo. Her round eyes seem to be saying, “It’s okay, you can have it.” After that, she just sits there calmly, waiting for the keeper to bring her more bamboo or just watching other pandas enjoy the snack. Her gentle nature makes her very popular among the visitors, and people often line up to see her. Millions of people around the world follow Hua Hua’s life through online videos. Her cute actions, like struggling to climb a tree or rolling around on the ground, bring people so much joy. Hua Hua not only makes us fall in love with pandas but also makes us more aware of the importance of protecting these precious animals. 4. Why do people easily notice Hua Hua among pandas? A. She is the only panda with black patches. B. Her small size and round face make her stand out. C. She is always the most active one. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hua Hua’s fur is black all over with white patches around her eyes. B. When other pandas take her bamboo, Hua Hua gets angry and bites them. C. Many people around the world follow Hua Hua’s life through online videos. 6. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Giant Pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding B. How to Protect Precious Giant Pandas C. Hua Hua: The Beloved and Cute Panda Star 7. In which part of a magazine can we find this article? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Sports. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的大熊猫“花花”，描述了她的外貌特征、温顺性格以及全球范围内的受欢迎程度，并强调了她对提高人们保护熊猫意识的作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Hua is easy to recognize. She’s smaller and has a rounder face compared to other pandas, which makes her look like a living, furry teddy bear.”可知，花花的小身材和圆脸使她很引人注目。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of people around the world follow Hua Hua’s life through online videos.”可知，世界各地数以百万计的人通过网络视频关注花花的生活。故选C。 6题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕花花的可爱形象、性格及影响力展开，选项C突出其“受喜爱的熊猫明星”身份，作为标题最合适。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容属于动物介绍，最可能出现在“自然”类杂志。故选B。 C In the next few years, hundreds of millions of Chinese people will enter old age while the birth rate (率) is dropping fast. Since 2016, the newly-born population had decreased for seven years. This is a big warning for China. As fewer babies are born, there will be fewer young people to work and support society. Experts say that if nothing is done it will seriously affect the economy (经济), healthcare (医疗), and social welfare (福利). For the economy, there might not be enough workers to keep factories running and businesses growing. In healthcare, more elderly people mean more needs for medical services, which could cause stress to hospitals. And for social welfare, there will be more people needing pensions (养老金) and other benefits, but it will be hard to keep the current level of welfare, because fewer young workers will contribute to it. China’s retirement (退休) age hadn’t been raised for many years, Now, top officials have decided to gradually raise it. For men workers, it will increase from 60 to 63. For women workers, it will rise from 50 or 55 to 55 and 58, depending on the job. This change meets the needs of the modern workforce. People live longer and healthier, and many jobs need less physical strength. Also, workers and bosses can reach an agreement to put off retirement even later. These new rules started on January 1, 2025. They’re important for China’s future as they help deal with the aging population problem and keep the country developing better. 8. Why is the retirement age raised? A. Because people want more pensions. B. Because the current retirement age is too low. C. Because the aging population causes problems in many ways. 9. How many years has the retirement age for men workers been raised according to the new policy? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 10. The underlined word “current” in the second paragraph means “______” in Chinese. A. 简单的 B. 现在的 C. 下降的 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s population is dropping quickly. B. The pension system in China needs to be improved. C. China is raising the retirement age to deal with the aging population. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国因人口老龄化和出生率下降，通过提高退休年龄来应对经济、医疗和社会福利等方面的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Experts say…social welfare”及第三段“China’s retirement age…to gradually raise it”可知，老龄化问题导致经济、医疗和福利压力，因此需提高退休年龄。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For men workers, it will increase from 60 to 63”可知，男性退休年龄从60岁提高到63岁，增加了3年。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“it will be hard to keep the current level of welfare”上下文推断，“current”指“当前的”福利水平。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕老龄化问题及提高退休年龄的政策展开，选项C“中国通过提高退休年龄应对老龄化”概括最全面。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Winter Solstice in China The Winter Solstice, known as “dongzhi” in Chinese, is a traditional festival with a long history. It comes on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd each year. ____12____ Our ancestors noticed the change of seasons and the length of days. They found that the Winter Solstice marked the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Since then, it has been an important time for celebration. On the Winter Solstice, people have different ways to celebrate it. ____13____ It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the past, made “jiao er” (similar to dumplings) to help people keep warm in winter. Gradually, eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice became a tradition. In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan, small, round balls made of sticky rice (糯米). ____14____ This festival has great cultural significance (重要性). It shows our ancestors’ wisdom in understanding nature. ____15____ People come back home to celebrate with their families, sharing food and stories. It is a time to remember our traditions and pass them on to the next generation. The Winter Solstice is not only a festival, but it is also a symbol of our rich culture. A. In the northern part of China, people like to eat dumplings. B. It also strengthens family bonds (纽带). C. People always spend the Winter Solstice with family members. D. The origin (起源) of the Winter Solstice dates back to ancient times. E. Because they think tangyuan represents family reunion and happiness. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬至的起源、庆祝方式以及文化意义。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“Our ancestors noticed the change of seasons and the length of days.”可知，此处在讲述冬至的起源，应填入与冬至起源相关的内容。选项D“冬至的起源可以追溯到古代”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the past, made ‘jiao er’ (similar to dumplings) to help people keep warm in winter.”可知，此处在讲北方冬至吃饺子的习俗，应填入与北方吃饺子相关的内容。选项A“在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境。故选A。 14题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan, small, round balls made of sticky rice (糯米).”可知，应填入与吃汤圆原因相关的内容。选项E“因为他们认为汤圆代表着家庭团聚和幸福”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据文章第四段“People come back home to celebrate with their families, sharing food and stories.”可知，应填入与加强家庭纽带相关的内容。选项B“它也加强了家庭纽带”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Tuesday, music teacher Wen Jin goes to Miaoxi Primary School, located in a mountainous village in Hengyang County of Hengyang City, Hunan Province. He ____16____ lessons and helps students practice for the school band there. The school has just 32 students, one fourth of whom have joined the ____17____. Most of the students are left-behind children whose parents work in cities. Most are ____18____ by their grandparents or other relatives. Life in the village can be quiet and lonely for these kids. They ____19____ have the chance to experience colorful activities like those in big cities. Wen began coming to the school as a ____20____ music teacher in 2022. As long as the rural (农村的) roads are accessible (可进入的), he comes every Tuesday to teach two music classes for free. The school band was set up in September 2023. The students said participating in (参加) the band has ____21____ their lives for the better, making them more outgoing. Some of them, following Wen’s ____22____, want to teach music in the future themselves. Wen said he hopes music will have a positive influence ____23____ them. Wen continues to inspire (激励) his students with lively music lessons, encouraging them to express themselves through ____24____. He believes that music can open doors and bring ____25____ to their lives. 16. A. provides B. takes C. reviews 17. A. band B. army C. party 18. A. called in B. looked up C. cared for 19. A. sometimes B. hardly C. usually 20. A. professional B. popular C. volunteer 21. A. changed B. fixed C. saved 22. A. lead B. promise C. instruction 23. A. for B. with C. on 24. A. signs B. instruments C. materials 25. A. joy B. pride C. pain 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述音乐教师温金每周义务为山区小学授课并组建乐队，帮助留守儿童通过音乐改变生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他在那里授课，并帮助学生为学校乐队进行练习。 provides提供；takes拿；reviews复习。根据“He ... lessons and helps students practice for the school band there.”可知，这里表示他在那里授课，并帮助学生为学校乐队进行练习，provide lessons授课。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这所学校只有32名学生，其中四分之一的学生加入了乐队。 band乐队；army军队；party派对。根据“The school has just 32 students, one fourth of whom have joined the ...”可知，这里表示这所学校只有32名学生，其中四分之一的学生加入了乐队。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数（孩子）由他们的祖父母或其他亲戚照顾。 called in召集；looked up查阅；cared for照顾。根据“Most are ... by their grandparents or other relatives.”可知，这里表示大多数（孩子）由他们的祖父母或其他亲戚照顾。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有机会体验像大城市里那样丰富多彩的活动。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“They ... have the chance to experience colorful activities like those in big cities.”可知，这里表示他们几乎没有机会体验像大城市里那样丰富多彩的活动。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：2022年，文开始以志愿者音乐教师的身份来到这所学校。 professional专业的；popular受欢迎的；volunteer志愿者。根据“he comes every Tuesday to teach two music classes for free”可知，免费教学，说明文开始以志愿者音乐教师的身份来到这所学校。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：学生们说参加乐队让他们的生活变得更好，使他们更加外向。 changed改变；fixed修理；saved拯救。根据“The students said participating in (参加) the band has ... their lives for the better, making them more outgoing.”可知，这里表示学生们说参加乐队让他们的生活变得更好，使他们更加外向。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人，效仿文老师，自己也想在未来教授音乐。 lead榜样；promise承诺；instruction说明。根据“Some of them, following Wen’s ... want to teach music in the future themselves.”可知，这里表示他们中的一些人，效仿文老师，自己也想在未来教授音乐，“follow one’s lead”是固定短语，意思是“效仿某人”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：文老师说他希望音乐能对他们产生积极的影响。 for为了；with和……一起；on关于。根据“Wen said he hopes music will have a positive influence ... them.”可知，这里表示文老师说他希望音乐能对他们产生积极的影响。“have a positive influence on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有积极影响”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：文老师继续用生动的音乐课激励他的学生，鼓励他们通过乐器来表达自己。 signs标志；instruments乐器；materials材料。根据“Wen continues to inspire (激励) his students with lively music lessons, encouraging them to express themselves through ...”可知，这里表示文老师继续用生动的音乐课激励他的学生，鼓励他们通过乐器来表达自己。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他相信音乐可以打开大门，带来快乐。 joy快乐；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“He believes that music can open doors and bring ... to their lives.”可知，这里表示他相信音乐可以打开大门，带来快乐。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, in China, a lot of young people are leading busy lives. They work during the day and then attend ____26____ (class) at night. As a result, night schools have become quite popular in big cities all over the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started offering 680 subjects, ____27____ 730,000 students joined the online classes. Similarly, in May 2024, Wuhan Night School for Youths ____28____ (attract) over 8,000 students. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and many other things there. The learning environment of night schools is ____29____ (relax). So young people not only can learn new things but also make friends there. Besides, the classes in night schools are very cheap. Most of ____30____ (they) cost less than 100 yuan an hour. Moreover, at night schools, young people can pick up helpful skills. For example, AI application (人工智能应用) ____31____ (get) popular now. More and more young people understand that they need to keep learning to do well ____32____ their jobs and avoid feeling anxious. ____33____ night school student once said, “I’m not sure if I can learn something really important at night schools. But anyway, learning something is surely better than spending too much time ____34____ (watch) short videos at home.” From this, we can see that night schools are ____35____ (true) meaningful for young people. 【答案】26. classes 27. and 28. attracted 29. relaxing 30. them 31. is getting 32. in 33. A 34. watching 35. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国大城市中夜校的流行现象，以及夜校对年轻人学习新技能、社交和缓解焦虑的积极作用。 【26题详解】 句意：他们白天工作，晚上上课。class是可数名词，此处表示泛指“课程”，用复数形式classes。故填classes。 【27题详解】 句意：3月，上海一所夜校开设了680门课程，73万名学生参加了在线课程。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：同样，在2024年5月，武汉青年夜校吸引了8000多名学生。根据“in May 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，attract的过去式是attracted。故填attracted。 【29题详解】 句意：夜校的学习环境很令人放松。此处描述环境的特点，用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【30题详解】 句意：它们大多数每小时费用不到100元。of是介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，人工智能应用现在正变得流行。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语AI application是单数，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 【32题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人明白，他们需要不断学习才能做好工作，避免感到焦虑。do well in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：一名夜校学生曾说：“我不确定我是否能在夜校学到真正重要的东西。” 此处表示泛指“一名夜校学生”，night school student是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：但无论如何，学习一些东西肯定比花太多时间在家看短视频要好。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，watch的动名词是watching。故填watching。 【35题详解】 句意：从这一点，我们可以看出夜校对年轻人真的很有意义。修饰形容词meaningful用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sara loved playing soccer more than anything. But she had a problem: her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) to walk. Every day, her friends played soccer, and she wanted to join them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn’t run like others. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lost hope. One day, the school announced a big soccer tournament (联赛). Sara wanted to take part in it, but many kids doubted whether she could play well. Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation (动力). She began to practice every day after school. She kicked the ball using her crutches and learned to balance herself better. Sometimes she fell, but she always got back up. The tournament day arrived. Sara’s team made it to the final, and she got a chance to play. Everyone cheered her on. Even though she couldn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence to play. During the game, Sara’s team was losing. But in the last minute, the ball came to her. 60. She took a deep breath, aimed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew into the net! Everyone was shocked! Sara’s team won the tournament! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victory. Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success. 36. Why did Sara need crutches to walk? ____________________________________________ 37. How did Sara deal with the doubts of other children? ____________________________________________ 38. What was the final result of the soccer tournament? ____________________________________________ 39. What qualities can we learn from Sara? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’. 37. She took their doubts as motivation and practiced every day after school. 38. Sara’s team won the tournament. 39 Never giving up and staying strong. 40. 她深吸一口气，瞄准目标，然后用尽全力踢了出去。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sara虽然腿脚不便，但热爱足球，通过不懈努力最终在比赛中帮助球队获胜的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches to walk”可知，她的腿没有其他孩子强壮，需要拐杖走路。故填Because her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation. She began to practice every day after school.”可知，Sara没有感到难过，而是把他们的怀疑当作动力，每天放学后练习。故填She took their doubts as motivation and practiced every day after school。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sara’s team won the tournament!”可知，Sara的球队赢得了比赛。故填Sara’s team won the tournament。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success.”可知，Sara的故事告诉我们，即使事情很困难，永不放弃和保持坚强也能带来成功。故填Never giving up and staying strong。 【40题详解】 She“她”；took a deep breath“深吸一口气”；aimed“瞄准、对准”；kicked“踢”，with all one’s strength“用某人全部的力气”，kicked with all her strength“用她全部的力气踢” 。整个句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故填：她深吸一口气，瞄准目标，然后用尽全力踢了出去。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是湖湘文化。请你根据以下要点提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍湖湘文化。 要点提示： History thousands of years Famous people Qu Yuan, Qi Baishi Food Spicy (辣) food, like Dong’an Chicken Culture Xiang embroidery (湘绣), Flower Drum Opera (花鼓戏) 注意： （1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； （3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Huxiang culture. Now, I’d like to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Huxiang culture. Now, I’d like to introduce it to you. Huxiang culture has a history of thousands of years. It has nurtured many famous people. Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China, left a rich cultural heritage. Qi Baishi, a well-known painter, is also from Hunan. When it comes to food, Huxiang cuisine is famous for its spiciness. Dong’an Chicken is a typical dish that you may like. In terms of culture, Xiang embroidery is a wonderful art form with delicate patterns. And Flower Drum Opera is very popular, full of local characteristics. I hope you can learn more about Huxiang culture and come to Hunan one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，部分使用现在完成时； ③提示：向朋友介绍湖湘文化的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明很高兴朋友对湖湘文化感兴趣，并引出要介绍湖湘文化。 第二步，中间从名人、美食、文化艺术形式等方面详细介绍湖湘文化。提到湖湘文化历史悠久，孕育了屈原、齐白石等名人；介绍了以辣味著称的湖湘美食东安鸡；还提及了湘绣和花鼓戏等文化艺术形式。 第三步，结尾表达希望朋友能更多了解湖湘文化并来湖南的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①nurture养育；培育 ②well-known著名的 ③spiciness辛辣；辣味 ④delicate精美的；精致的 ⑤local characteristics地方特色 [高分句型] I hope you can learn more about Huxiang culture and come to Hunan one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025·初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob like doing on weekends? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. 2. How does Lily usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Science. 4. When is the school trip? A. On March 10th. B. On June 12th. C. On May 10th. 5. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She can’t remember English words. B. She can’t sing English songs. C. She doesn’t have time to study English. 7. What does Tom advise the girl to do? A. She can listen to English tapes. B. She can make word cards. C. She can watch English movies to improve her pronunciation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothes store. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does Sam plan to visit during the winter vacation? A. Changsha. B. Harbin. C. Chongqing. 11. What does Jane plan to do during the winter vacation? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go skiing. C. Do her homework. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did the girl do last month? A. She cleaned up the city park. B. She talked to old people. C. She watched a movie. 13. Where will they go this weekend? A. The city park. B. Town Cinema. C. The old people’s home. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 7:45. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a cold. 16. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 17 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Doctor and patient. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Why are animals important? A. Because they are important for scientific research. B. Because they play important roles in keeping the balance of nature. C. Because they can provide enough food for people. 19 What puts many animals in danger? A. Not enough food. B. Human activities. C. Dropping numbers of babies. 20. Which is a good way to protect animals mentioned in the speech? A. Feeding wild animals when we see them. B. Preventing factories from polluting rivers. C. Refusing to buy products made from endangered animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for good English books for learning? You’re in the right place! The right books can make reading fun and help you learn new expressions. Here are two fantastic options that you are sure to love. Amelia Bedelia More than 35 million copies of “Amelia Bedelia” series have been sold. The author uses funny word tricks to make the stories really funny. When kids read them and laugh a lot, they can learn different English usages. It’s a fun way to study English! Magic Tree House “Magic Tree House” tells the exciting adventures of Jack and Annie. They use a magic tree house to travel to different times and places. The stories are full of history and science. While reading, kids can learn a lot and also improve their English. 1. What makes the stories in “Amelia Bedelia” series so funny? A. Interesting pictures. B. Author’s funny word tricks. C. Crazy actions of the characters. 2. What do Jack and Annie use to travel in the book “Magic Tree House”? A. A magic tree house. B. A magic carpet. C. A spaceship. 3. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. kids who read “Amelia Bedelia” series can become more humorous B. “Magic Tree House” is full of stories about history and science C. reading “Amelia Bedelia” and “Magic Tree House” is the only way to improve English B Hua Hua, a beloved giant panda, lives at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. She was born in 2020 and has won the hearts of people all over the world with her cute appearance and gentle personality. Hua Hua is easy to recognize. She’s smaller and has a rounder face compared to other pandas, which makes her look like a living, furry teddy bear. Her fur is as soft as cotton, with black patches (斑块) around her eyes, ears, and legs. And when she walks, her short legs move slowly, looking extremely cute. Hua Hua is a gentle and friendly panda. She loves to spend her time eating bamboo, which is her favorite food. When the keepers bring fresh bamboo, Hua Hua holds her bamboo stick gently, taking small bites. Sometimes, other pandas get closer and reach out to take her bamboo. Instead of getting angry, she looks a bit surprised at first. Then, she slowly lets go of the bamboo. Her round eyes seem to be saying, “It’s okay, you can have it.” After that, she just sits there calmly, waiting for the keeper to bring her more bamboo or just watching other pandas enjoy the snack. Her gentle nature makes her very popular among the visitors, and people often line up to see her. Millions of people around the world follow Hua Hua’s life through online videos. Her cute actions, like struggling to climb a tree or rolling around on the ground, bring people so much joy. Hua Hua not only makes us fall in love with pandas but also makes us more aware of the importance of protecting these precious animals. 4. Why do people easily notice Hua Hua among pandas? A. She is the only panda with black patches. B. Her small size and round face make her stand out. C. She is always the most active one. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hua Hua’s fur is black all over with white patches around her eyes. B. When other pandas take her bamboo, Hua Hua gets angry and bites them. C. Many people around the world follow Hua Hua’s life through online videos. 6. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Giant Pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding B. How to Protect Precious Giant Pandas C. Hua Hua: The Beloved and Cute Panda Star 7. In which part of a magazine can we find this article? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Sports. C In the next few years, hundreds of millions of Chinese people will enter old age while the birth rate (率) is dropping fast. Since 2016, the newly-born population had decreased for seven years. This is a big warning for China. As fewer babies are born, there will be fewer young people to work and support society. Experts say that if nothing is done, it will seriously affect the economy (经济), healthcare (医疗), and social welfare (福利). For the economy, there might not be enough workers to keep factories running and businesses growing. In healthcare, more elderly people mean more needs for medical services, which could cause stress to hospitals. And for social welfare, there will be more people needing pensions (养老金) and other benefits, but it will be hard to keep the current level of welfare, because fewer young workers will contribute to it. China’s retirement (退休) age hadn’t been raised for many years, Now, top officials have decided to gradually raise it. For men workers, it will increase from 60 to 63. For women workers, it will rise from 50 or 55 to 55 and 58, depending on the job. This change meets the needs of the modern workforce. People live longer and healthier, and many jobs need less physical strength. Also, workers and bosses can reach an agreement to put off retirement even later. These new rules started on January 1, 2025. They’re important for China’s future as they help deal with the aging population problem and keep the country developing better. 8. Why is the retirement age raised? A. Because people want more pensions. B. Because the current retirement age is too low. C. Because the aging population causes problems in many ways. 9. How many years has the retirement age for men workers been raised according to the new policy? A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years. 10. The underlined word “current” in the second paragraph means “______” in Chinese. A. 简单的 B. 现在的 C. 下降的 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s population is dropping quickly. B. The pension system in China needs to be improved. C. China is raising the retirement age to deal with the aging population. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Winter Solstice in China The Winter Solstice, known as “dongzhi” in Chinese, is a traditional festival with a long history. It comes on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd each year. ____12____ Our ancestors noticed the change of seasons and the length of days. They found that the Winter Solstice marked the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Since then, it has been an important time for celebration. On the Winter Solstice, people have different ways to celebrate it. ____13____ It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the past, made “jiao er” (similar to dumplings) to help people keep warm in winter. Gradually, eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice became a tradition. In the southern part of China, people eat tangyuan, small, round balls made of sticky rice (糯米). ____14____ This festival has great cultural significance (重要性). It shows our ancestors’ wisdom in understanding nature. ____15____ People come back home to celebrate with their families, sharing food and stories. It is a time to remember our traditions and pass them on to the next generation. The Winter Solstice is not only a festival, but it is also a symbol of our rich culture. A. In the northern part of China, people like to eat dumplings. B. It also strengthens family bonds (纽带). C. People always spend the Winter Solstice with family members. D The origin (起源) of the Winter Solstice dates back to ancient times. E. Because they think tangyuan represents family reunion and happiness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Tuesday, music teacher Wen Jin goes to Miaoxi Primary School, located in a mountainous village in Hengyang County of Hengyang City, Hunan Province. He ____16____ lessons and helps students practice for the school band there. The school has just 32 students, one fourth of whom have joined the ____17____. Most of the students are left-behind children whose parents work in cities. Most are ____18____ by their grandparents or other relatives. Life in the village can be quiet and lonely for these kids. They ____19____ have the chance to experience colorful activities like those in big cities. Wen began coming to the school as a ____20____ music teacher in 2022. As long as the rural (农村) roads are accessible (可进入的), he comes every Tuesday to teach two music classes for free. The school band was set up in September 2023. The students said participating in (参加) the band has ____21____ their lives for the better, making them more outgoing. Some of them, following Wen’s ____22____, want to teach music in the future themselves. Wen said he hopes music will have a positive influence ____23____ them. Wen continues to inspire (激励) his students with lively music lessons, encouraging them to express themselves through ____24____. He believes that music can open doors and bring ____25____ to their lives. 16. A. provides B. takes C. reviews 17. A. band B. army C. party 18. A. called in B. looked up C. cared for 19. A. sometimes B. hardly C. usually 20. A. professional B. popular C. volunteer 21. A. changed B. fixed C. saved 22. A. lead B. promise C. instruction 23. A. for B. with C. on 24. A. signs B. instruments C. materials 25. A. joy B. pride C. pain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, in China, a lot of young people are leading busy lives. They work during the day and then attend ____26____ (class) at night. As a result, night schools have become quite popular in big cities all over the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started offering 680 subjects, ____27____ 730,000 students joined the online classes. Similarly, in May 2024, Wuhan Night School for Youths ____28____ (attract) over 8,000 students. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and many other things there. The learning environment of night schools is ____29____ (relax). So young people not only can learn new things but also make friends there. Besides, the classes in night schools are very cheap. Most of ____30____ (they) cost less than 100 yuan an hour. Moreover, at night schools, young people can pick up helpful skills. For example, AI application (人工智能应用) ____31____ (get) popular now. More and more young people understand that they need to keep learning to do well ____32____ their jobs and avoid feeling anxious. ____33____ night school student once said, “I’m not sure if I can learn something really important at night schools. But anyway, learning something is surely better than spending too much time ____34____ (watch) short videos at home.” From this, we can see that night schools are ____35____ (true) meaningful for young people. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sara loved playing soccer more than anything. But she had a problem: her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) to walk. Every day, her friends played soccer, and she wanted to join them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn’t run like others. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lost hope. One day, the school announced a big soccer tournament (联赛). Sara wanted to take part in it, but many kids doubted whether she could play well. Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation (动力). She began to practice every day after school. She kicked the ball using her crutches and learned to balance herself better. Sometimes she fell, but she always got back up. The tournament day arrived. Sara’s team made it to the final, and she got a chance to play. Everyone cheered her on. Even though she couldn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence to play. During the game, Sara’s team was losing. But in the last minute, the ball came to her. 60. She took a deep breath, aimed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew into the net! Everyone was shocked! Sara’s team won the tournament! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victory. Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success. 36. Why did Sara need crutches to walk? ____________________________________________ 37. How did Sara deal with the doubts of other children? ____________________________________________ 38. What was the final result of the soccer tournament? ____________________________________________ 39. What qualities can we learn from Sara? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是湖湘文化。请你根据以下要点提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍湖湘文化。 要点提示： History thousands of years Famous people Qu Yuan, Qi Baishi Food Spicy (辣) food, like Dong’an Chicken Culture Xiang embroidery (湘绣), Flower Drum Opera (花鼓戏) 注意： （1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； （3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Huxiang culture. Now, I’d like to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$