精品解析：2025年辽宁省锦州市中考一模英语试题

锦州市2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级质量检测（一） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Dare to Bungee Jump (蹦极)? Be tired of the boring daily life? Be thirsty for a really exciting activity? Take a deep breath, and jump! Feel the exciting free-fall and amazing bounces (弹跳). It’s a risk you will always remember! Bungee jumping has been popular among thrill-seekers (寻求刺激者) since the 1970s. Join in and light up your life! Safety First Our trained staff will carefully check the things. Just follow their instructions for a safe jump. Rules L Weight: 40—120kg 2. Health: People with heart problems, high blood pressure, or other serious diseases are not allowed. 3. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 4. No glasses. Price List ·Weekday: $50 per person ·Weekend: $60 per person. ·Group (4+people): $ 45 per person. Ready for the risk? Connect us at 010242510 or visit www.thrillseekers.com 1. When did bungee jumping become popular? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s. 2. How much do a group of 5 people pay for bungee jumping on weekends? A. $200. B. $225 C. $250. D. $300. 3. Who can go bungee jumping? A A person weighing 170kg. B. A person with a serious sore back. C. A person wearing high-heeled shoes. D. A healthy person without glasses. 4. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了蹦极这项刺激的活动，包括其流行时间、安全注意事项、参与规则以及价格信息，并鼓励寻求刺激者参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Bungee jumping has been popular among thrill-seekers since the 1970s.”可知，蹦极在20世纪70年代开始在寻求刺激者中流行起来。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中价格信息部分“Group (4+people): $45 per person.”以及“Weekend: $60 per person”的对比可知，周末每人60美元，但如果是4人或以上的团体，则每人45美元。因此，5人团体在周末进行蹦极的总费用为5人乘以每人45美元，即225美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中规则部分“Weight: 40—120kg”可知，体重范围是40到120公斤，A选项170公斤超出了这个范围，所以A选项错误；根据“Health: People with heart problems, high blood pressure, or other serious diseases are not allowed.”可知，有严重疾病的人不允许参与，B选项中提到有严重的背痛，属于有严重疾病，所以B选项错误；根据“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.”以及“No glasses.”可知，需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，且不能戴眼镜，C选项提到穿高跟鞋，这与“舒适”的要求不符，所以C选项错误；D选项提到一个没有戴眼镜的健康人，这符合所有规则，所以D选项正确。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蹦极这项刺激的活动，并鼓励寻求刺激者参与。蹦极属于极限运动的一种，因此，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的体育版块。故选C。 B The capybara (水豚) is the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地). They have short legs, small ears, and brown fur. An adult capybara can grow as long as a 10-year-old child and weigh up to 50 kilograms—about the size of a big dog! Capybaras love water. They spend most of their time swimming or resting in pools to stay cool. Their eyes, ears, and noses are on top of their heads, so they can hide underwater while watching for danger. They eat grasses and water plants. Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants. These animals are very social. They live in groups of 10 to 20. Baby capybaras stay with their mothers for months. Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily! However, life isn’t easy for them. Jaguars (美洲虎), eagles, and snakes hunt capybaras. To stay safe, they swim quickly with their webbed feet or hide in the water. 5. Where do capybaras live? A. In deserts. B. In cold forests. C. On mountains. D. Near rivers and lakes. 6. Why do capybaras eat their own poop? A. To break down plants better. B. To play a game. C. To feed their babies. D. To scare enemies. 7. Capybaras are ________ when other animals often sit on their backs. ①dangerous ②friendly ③peaceful ④happy A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How capybaras hunt for food. B. The dangers capybaras face. C. The life and habits of capybara. D. Why capybaras are good pets. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的啮齿动物——水豚的生活环境和习性，包括其体型、居住地、食物来源、社交行为以及面临的危险等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地).”可知，水豚生活在南美洲，靠近河流、湖泊或湿地的地方。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants.”可知，水豚有时会吃自己的粪便，这有助于它们的胃更好地分解植物。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily!”可知，当其他动物坐在水豚背上时，水豚并不介意，它们是和平的，并且快乐地分享自己的空间。由此可以推断出水豚是友好的、和平的、快乐的，而不是危险的。因此选项②friendly（友好的）、③peaceful（和平的）、④happy（快乐的）均符合描述，选项①dangerous（危险的）不符合描述。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水豚的生活环境和习性，包括其体型、居住地、食物来源、社交行为以及面临的危险等，这些都是关于水豚的生活和习性的描述。因此，选项C“水豚的生活和习性”是文章的主旨。故选C。 C Jack, a middle - school student who dreams of being an inventor, got an exciting chance. His school organized a labor (劳动) practice at a local workshop (车间) . When he first arrived, Jack was full of expectation but also a bit nervous. He joined a team to fix up small machines. However, because of inexperience with the tools and process, he made several mistakes. Thankfully, an old craftsman (工匠) , Mr. Smith, was there to guide him. Mr. Smith stressed the importance of labor quality. He told Jack to take full responsibility for each part. “Even a tiny screw (螺丝) matters.” he said. Encouraged by Mr. Smith’s words, Jack became more careful and hardworking. Moreover, Mr. Smith’s craftsman spirit deeply moved Jack. Mr. Smith spent a great deal of time perfecting each part, always seeking excellence. Encouraged by this, Jack began to focus on every detail (细节) of his work. By the end of the practice, Jack not only mastered the skills but also truly understood the value of labor practice, labor quality, and the craftsman spirit. 9. Why was Jack nervous at the workshop? A. He disliked the place. B. He knew little about the work and tools. C. His team didn’t welcome him. D. He was scared of the teacher. 10. Mr. Smith taught Jack to ________ about labor quality. A. work quickly without caring about details B. do only the easy parts C. be responsible for every part D. depend on others for difficult tasks 11. What does the underlined word “this” in Para 4 refer to? A. Mr. Smith’s craftsman spirit B. every detail of the work C. what Mr. Smith always says D. the workshop rule 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of working skills B. How to make more friends. C. Showing respect for the craftsman. D. Understanding of labor-related value and spirit. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了怀揣发明家梦想的中学生杰克参加学校组织的车间劳动实践活动，初到车间时心情复杂且在工作中因经验不足遇困难，幸得老工匠史密斯先生指导，他从中领悟到劳动质量与工匠精神内涵，引出对杰克成长故事的介绍 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined a team to fix up small machines. However, because of inexperience with the tools and process, he made several mistakes.”可知，杰克因为对工具和工作流程缺乏经验（即了解很少）而犯错，这导致他紧张。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith stressed the importance of labor quality. He told Jack to take full responsibility for each part. ‘Even a tiny screw (螺丝) matters.’ he said.”可知，史密斯先生教导杰克要对每一个部分都负起全部责任。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Moreover, Mr. Smith’s craftsman spirit deeply moved Jack. Mr. Smith spent a great deal of time perfecting each part, always seeking excellence. Encouraged by this, Jack began to focus on every detail (细节) of his work.”可知，前面提到史密斯先生的工匠精神深深打动了杰克，后面说受到“this”的鼓舞，杰克开始关注工作的每一个细节，由此可知“this”指的是史密斯先生的工匠精神。故选A。 12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了杰克参加学校组织的劳动实践，在车间里一开始因缺乏经验犯错，后来在史密斯先生的指导下，不仅掌握了技能，还真正理解了劳动实践、劳动质量和工匠精神的价值。故选D。 D After a heavy rain, a spider tried hard to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying. A man saw the spider. He sighed (叹气) and thought, “My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.” This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future. Then another man came by. When he saw the spider, he said, “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. Soon, a third man passed by. He was inspired by the spider. He thought. “The spider never abandons. I should be like that.” So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met. This story tells us that our attitude is very important. People who think negatively (消极地) only see the bad things. But people with a positive (积极的) attitude can find hope and strength. Remember, it’s not the problems that decide our lives, but how we deal with them. 13. Why did the spider keep falling back down while climbing the wall? A. Because it was too tired. B. Because the wall was wet. C. Because it was not strong enough. D. Because there was something wrong with its web. 14. What did the second man do after seeing the spider? A. He started to learn from the spider. B. He also felt sad about his own life. C. He helped the spider to climb the wall. D. He always tried to find the easiest way to do things. 15. The underlined word “abandons” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”. A. gives up B. puts off C. hangs out D. gives away 16. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①A spider tried hard to climb up the wall. ②A man laughed at the spider falling back down. ③A man felt sorry for the spider’s failure. ④A man was encouraged by the spider’s spirit. A ④①③② B. ①②④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①③④② 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过蜘蛛雨后爬墙的故事，讲述了三个不同态度的人对同一现象的不同反应，从而说明态度对人生的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down.”可知，蜘蛛滑落的原因是墙湿。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, another man came by…After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things.”可知，第二个人选择寻找捷径。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met.”可知，无论遇到什么问题，他都决定继续前进，应是不放弃，所以划线部分的含义是“放弃”。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying.”、第二段中的“He sighed (叹气) and thought, ‘My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.’ This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future.”、第三段中的“This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?”以及第四段中的“He was inspired by the spider.”可知，正确顺序：蜘蛛尝试爬墙→第一个人因蜘蛛失败而感伤→第二个人嘲笑蜘蛛→第三个人被蜘蛛精神鼓舞。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. ____17____ We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. ____18____ The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. ____19____ Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. ____20____ We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A. It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B. We can take our own bags when shopping. C. Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D. We should also save electricity at home. E. However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强调保护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐共生。 【17题详解】 根据“It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food.”以及“We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper.”可知，前文描述自然给予人类资源，后文转折提到人类破坏自然的行为，故空处会描述人们近年来没有善待自然。选项E“然而，这些年我们没有善待自然。”与之相符。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it.”可知，提到了砍伐树木造纸而引起的水污染，故空处与水污染相关。选项C“此外，工厂向河流湖泊排放污水。”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health.”可知，强调了清洁空气、水和自然美景对人类的重要性。故空处与人类和自然和谐的重要性相关。选项A“与自然和谐生活是非常的重要。”与之相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, use less plastic.”以及“We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle.”可知，提到了要减少塑料的使用，故空处与减少塑料使用的具体措施相关。选项B“购物时自带袋子。”与之相符。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small, quiet neighborhood, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was deeply fascinated by ____21____. Every time she passed by a piano store, she would stop and ____22____ longingly (渴望地) at the beautiful instruments inside. One day, Lily’s school decided to hold a music ____23____. The prize was a scholarship (奖学金) to a famous music school. Lily was really ____24____. She knew this could be her chance to get closer to her dream. However, there was a big problem. Lily didn’t have a piano at home. She couldn’t ____25____ to take piano lessons either. But she didn’t give up. She asked the school music teacher if she could use the school piano after class. The teacher agreed kindly and smiled to her ____26____. Every day, Lily would rush to the music room right after school. She would ____27____ practicing the piano for hours. Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but she still ____28____. As the competition day came, Lily was both excited and ____29____. When she finally stepped onto the stage, she played with all her heart. The results were announced (宣布), and to everyone’s surprise, Lily ____30____! She got the scholarship. Her hard work and determination (决心) had paid off. From that day on. Lily was more confident and continued to pursue (追求) her dream of becoming a great pianist. 21. A. art B. music C. dance D. literature 22. A. look B. laugh C. point D. shout 23. A. party B. concert C. competition D. performance 24. A. calm B. excited C. sad D. angry 25. A. afford B. want C. plan D. decide 26. A. slowly B. carefully C. comfortably D. brightly 27. A. stop B. start C. avoid D. enjoy 28. A. looked back B. talked about C. kept going D. gave up 29. A. relaxed B. proud C. nervous D. disappointed 30. A. lost B. failed C. missed D. won 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫莉莉的小女孩对音乐充满热爱，虽然没有钢琴且无法支付钢琴课费用，但她通过努力在学校练习钢琴，最终在音乐比赛中获得奖学金，实现了自己的梦想，变得更加自信并继续追求成为伟大钢琴家的目标。 【21题详解】 句意：她对音乐深深着迷。 art艺术；music音乐；dance舞蹈；literature文学。根据下文“Every time she passed by a piano store, she would stop”可知，莉莉每次路过钢琴店都会停下来，说明她对音乐很着迷。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每次她路过一家钢琴店，她都会停下来，渴望地看着里面漂亮的乐器。 look看；laugh笑；point指；shout喊。根据下文“at the beautiful instruments inside”可知，莉莉会停下来看着里面的乐器，look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，莉莉学校决定举办一场音乐比赛。 party聚会；concert音乐会；competition比赛；performance表演。根据下文“The prize was a scholarship (奖学金) to a famous music school”可知，学校举办的这场活动是有奖品的，因此是一场比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：莉莉真的很兴奋。 calm平静的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据下文“She knew this could be her chance to get closer to her dream”可知，莉莉知道这是她接近梦想的机会，所以她很兴奋。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她也负担不起上钢琴课的费用。 afford负担得起；want想要；plan计划；decide决定。根据上文“Lily didn’t have a piano at home”可知，莉莉家没有钢琴，结合also可推测，她也负担不起上钢琴课的费用。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：老师亲切地同意了，并向她灿烂地笑了。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地；brightly明亮地，灿烂地。根据上文“The teacher agreed kindly”可知，老师亲切地同意了莉莉的请求，结合常识可推测，老师应该向她灿烂地笑了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她会享受练习钢琴好几个小时的时光。 stop停止；start开始；avoid避免；enjoy享受。根据下文“Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but she still...”可知，莉莉虽然手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚持练习，说明她很享受这个过程。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她的手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚持。 looked back回顾；talked about谈论；kept going继续；gave up放弃。根据上文“Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but...”可知，莉莉虽然手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚持练习，keep going意为“继续”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当比赛日到来时，莉莉既兴奋又紧张。 relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“As the competition day came, Lily was both excited and...”可知，莉莉对即将到来的比赛既兴奋又紧张，因为这是她接近梦想的机会，她可能会担心自己表现不好。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：结果公布了，令所有人惊讶的是，莉莉赢了！ lost失去；failed失败；missed错过；won赢。根据下文“She got the scholarship”可知，莉莉获得了奖学金，说明她赢了比赛。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people. The first one is about ____31____ new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model ____32____ (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, ____33____ you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good ____34____ a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the ____35____ (student) skills. The ____36____ (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change ____37____ (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope ____38____ (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe. Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it ____39____ (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a _____40_____ (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way. 【答案】31. a 32. was made##is made 33. when 34. at 35. student’s 36. second 37. successfully 38. to predict 39. has grown 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国知名人工智能公司DeepSeek本周的两大重要通告，包括推出帮助中学生学习的人工智能模型以及与环保组织合作监测气候变化，还提及了公司的发展情况和未来计划。 【31题详解】 句意：第一个通告是关于一个名为“DeepMind-Spark”的新人工智能模型。根据“The first one is about...new AI model named ‘DeepMind-Spark’.”可知，“model”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个”新模型，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：这个模型是为了帮助中学生更轻松地学习数学和科学而制作的。根据“This model... (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily.”可知，“model”和“make”之间是被动关系，即模型被制作，句子描述的是现在的情况或者过去制作模型的目的，所以可以用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”，强调当前模型的用途；也可以用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”，强调过去制作的动作。故填was/is made。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，当你学习物理时，这些视频会以清晰的方式展示物体是如何运动的。根据“...you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way.”可知，前后句存在时间上的逻辑关系，当学习物理这个动作发生时，视频会展示相关内容，“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【34题详解】 句意：如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好，这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“If a student is not good...a certain part of math”可知，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，这里表示学生在数学某个部分不擅长，用“at”符合表达习惯。故填at。 【35题详解】 句意：如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好，这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the... (student) skills”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“学生的”技能，“student”的所有格是“student’s”。故填student’s。 【36题详解】 句意：第二个通告是关于与环保组织“绿色地球”的合作。根据前文提到“The first one”，结合语境可知这里说的是第二个通告，“two”是基数词，其序数词形式“second”表示“第二”。故填second。 【37题详解】 句意：他们将合作制作人工智能驱动的系统，以成功记录气候变化。根据“They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“record”，表示记录的方式，“successful”是形容词，其副词形式“successfully”意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 句意：通过研究这些数据，他们希望预测洪水和台风等自然灾害。根据“By studying this data, they hope... (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons.”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“希望做某事”，所以“predict”要用动词不定式形式“to predict”。故填to predict。 【39题详解】 句意：自2023年DeepSeek成立以来，它发展得非常快，现在拥有500多名工程师和研究人员。根据“Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it... (grow) very fast”可知，“since”引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“has grown”。故填has grown。 【40题详解】 句意：这将帮助那些教师以比以前更好的方式教学。根据“This will help those teachers to teach in a... (good) way than before.”可知，句中有“than”，表示比较，所以要用形容词的比较级形式，“good”的比较级是“better”，意为“更好的”。故填better。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very lively. The Spring Festival being on UNESCO’s list is really great. It makes the whole world know more about Chinese festival culture. People from different countries can learn about our happy and warm festival. It also helps to bring people from different cultures closer. In a word, we should be proud that the Spring Festival is on UNESCO’s list. It’s a symbol of our great culture. We should keep these traditions and let more people know about the beauty of the Spring Festival. 41. When was the Spring Festival listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ______________________________________ 42. Why do people have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve? ______________________________________ 43. List two interesting traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage. ______________________________________ 44. What can we do to spread Chinese festival culture? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. On December 4.2024. 42. Because Chinese people care a lot about family. 43. People set off fireworks (to drive away bad things and welcome good luck.)/Red couplets are stuck on the doors./Kids can also get lucky money. 44. To spread Chinese festival culture, we can hold school events like making dumplings for Spring Festival. We can share festival stories on social media. Also, we can teach foreign friends customs during exchanges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录这一消息，以及春节的重要性、传统习俗和其在传播中国节日文化方面的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，春节于2024年12月4日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4, 2024. 【42题详解】 根据“They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family.”可知，人们在除夕夜一起吃大餐是因为中国人很重视家庭。故填Because Chinese people care a lot about family. 【43题详解】 根据“There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money.”可知，春节有趣的传统有放烟花（驱赶不好的东西，迎接好运）、贴红对联、孩子们收压岁钱，写出其中任意两个即可。故填People set off fireworks (to drive away bad things and welcome good luck.)/Red couplets are stuck on the doors./ Kids can also get lucky money. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：为传播中国节日文化，我们可以举办与节日相关的校园活动，如春节包饺子；在社交媒体上分享节日故事；在交流中向外国朋友传授节日习俗等。故填To spread Chinese festival culture, we can hold school events like making dumplings for Spring Festival. We can share festival stories on social media. Also, we can teach foreign friends customs during exchanges. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，学校最近将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到了15分钟。你觉得这个改变很有意义，想和你的英国笔友Tom分享这件事。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知课间时间延长这一变化和你的感受； 2.谈谈你和同学们在课间变化后的活动及其好处： 3.询问 Tom所在学校的课间时长及他的感受。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2 .可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯： 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 参考词汇: extend (v、延长), the break time between classes, benefit (益处) Dear Tom. How’s it going? I have some good news to tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I have some good news to tell you. Recently, our school has extended the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. My classmates and I have more time to enjoy ourselves. I think this change is great. It has many benefits. First of all, we now have enough time to truly relax. We can do more outdoor activities, which helps us get more energy. Also, we can chat more with our classmates, sharing interesting stories and having more chances to make new friends. Moreover, it allows us enough time to prepare for the next class, such as getting the textbooks ready and having a quick review. What about the break time in your school? Do you have long enough breaks to enjoy your school life? What about your feeling? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“课间时间延长”这一变化及其相关感受、活动和好处的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“告知课间时间延长这一变化”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“感受、课间活动及其好处”几个方面重点介绍课间时间延长后的情况； 第三步，书写结语。询问“Tom所在学校的课间时长及他的感受”，表达交流的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①extend...from...to...把……从……延长到…… ②enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心 ③have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事 ④chances to do sth.有机会做某事 [高分句型] ①We can do more outdoor activities, which helps us get more energy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦州市2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级质量检测（一） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Dare to Bungee Jump (蹦极)? Be tired of the boring daily life? Be thirsty for a really exciting activity? Take a deep breath, and jump! Feel the exciting free-fall and amazing bounces (弹跳). It’s a risk you will always remember! Bungee jumping has been popular among thrill-seekers (寻求刺激者) since the 1970s. Join in and light up your life! Safety First Our trained staff will carefully check the things. Just follow their instructions for a safe jump. Rules L Weight: 40—120kg 2. Health: People with heart problems, high blood pressure, or other serious diseases are not allowed. 3. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 4. No glasses. Price List ·Weekday: $50 per person ·Weekend: $60 per person. ·Group (4+people): $ 45 per person. Ready for the risk? Connect us at 010242510 or visit www.thrillseekers.com 1. When did bungee jumping become popular? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s. 2. How much do a group of 5 people pay for bungee jumping on weekends? A. $200. B. $225 C. $250. D. $300. 3. Who can go bungee jumping? A. A person weighing 170kg. B. A person with a serious sore back. C. A person wearing high-heeled shoes. D. A healthy person without glasses. 4. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Art. B. Science. C. Sports. D. History. B The capybara (水豚) is the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地). They have short legs, small ears, and brown fur. An adult capybara can grow as long as a 10-year-old child and weigh up to 50 kilograms—about the size of a big dog! Capybaras love water. They spend most of their time swimming or resting in pools to stay cool. Their eyes, ears, and noses are on top of their heads, so they can hide underwater while watching for danger. They eat grasses and water plants. Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants. These animals are very social. They live in groups of 10 to 20. Baby capybaras stay with their mothers for months. Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily! However, life isn’t easy for them. Jaguars (美洲虎), eagles, and snakes hunt capybaras. To stay safe, they swim quickly with their webbed feet or hide in the water. 5. Where do capybaras live? A. In deserts. B. In cold forests. C. On mountains. D. Near rivers and lakes. 6. Why do capybaras eat their own poop? A. To break down plants better. B. To play a game. C. To feed their babies. D. To scare enemies. 7. Capybaras are ________ when other animals often sit on their backs. ①dangerous ②friendly ③peaceful ④happy A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How capybaras hunt for food. B. The dangers capybaras face. C. The life and habits of capybara. D. Why capybaras are good pets. C Jack, a middle - school student who dreams of being an inventor, got an exciting chance. His school organized a labor (劳动) practice at a local workshop (车间) . When he first arrived, Jack was full of expectation but also a bit nervous. He joined a team to fix up small machines. However, because of inexperience with the tools and process, he made several mistakes. Thankfully, an old craftsman (工匠) , Mr. Smith, was there to guide him. Mr. Smith stressed the importance of labor quality. He told Jack to take full responsibility for each part. “Even a tiny screw (螺丝) matters.” he said. Encouraged by Mr. Smith’s words, Jack became more careful and hardworking. Moreover, Mr. Smith’s craftsman spirit deeply moved Jack. Mr. Smith spent a great deal of time perfecting each part, always seeking excellence. Encouraged by this, Jack began to focus on every detail (细节) of his work. By the end of the practice, Jack not only mastered the skills but also truly understood the value of labor practice, labor quality, and the craftsman spirit. 9. Why was Jack nervous at the workshop? A. He disliked the place. B. He knew little about the work and tools. C. His team didn’t welcome him. D. He was scared of the teacher. 10 Mr. Smith taught Jack to ________ about labor quality. A. work quickly without caring about details B. do only the easy parts C. be responsible for every part D. depend on others for difficult tasks 11. What does the underlined word “this” in Para 4 refer to? A. Mr. Smith’s craftsman spirit B. every detail of the work C. what Mr. Smith always says D. the workshop rule 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of working skills B. How to make more friends. C. Showing respect for the craftsman. D. Understanding of labor-related value and spirit. D After a heavy rain, a spider tried hard to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying. A man saw the spider. He sighed (叹气) and thought, “My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.” This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future. Then, another man came by. When he saw the spider, he said, “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. Soon, a third man passed by. He was inspired by the spider. He thought. “The spider never abandons. I should be like that.” So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met. This story tells us that our attitude is very important. People who think negatively (消极地) only see the bad things. But people with a positive (积极的) attitude can find hope and strength. Remember, it’s not the problems that decide our lives, but how we deal with them. 13. Why did the spider keep falling back down while climbing the wall? A. Because it was too tired. B. Because the wall was wet. C. Because it was not strong enough. D. Because there was something wrong with its web. 14. What did the second man do after seeing the spider? A. He started to learn from the spider. B. He also felt sad about his own life. C. He helped the spider to climb the wall. D. He always tried to find the easiest way to do things. 15. The underlined word “abandons” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”. A. gives up B. puts off C. hangs out D. gives away 16. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①A spider tried hard to climb up the wall. ②A man laughed at the spider falling back down ③A man felt sorry for the spider’s failure. ④A man was encouraged by the spider’s spirit. A. ④①③② B. ①②④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①③④② 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. ____17____ We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. ____18____ The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. ____19____ Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. ____20____ We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A. It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B. We can take our own bags when shopping. C. Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D. We should also save electricity at home. E. However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small quiet neighborhood, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was deeply fascinated by ____21____. Every time she passed by a piano store, she would stop and ____22____ longingly (渴望地) at the beautiful instruments inside. One day, Lily’s school decided to hold a music ____23____. The prize was a scholarship (奖学金) to a famous music school. Lily was really ____24____. She knew this could be her chance to get closer to her dream. However, there was a big problem. Lily didn’t have a piano at home. She couldn’t ____25____ to take piano lessons either. But she didn’t give up. She asked the school music teacher if she could use the school piano after class. The teacher agreed kindly and smiled to her ____26____. Every day, Lily would rush to the music room right after school. She would ____27____ practicing the piano for hours. Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but she still ____28____. As the competition day came, Lily was both excited and ____29____. When she finally stepped onto the stage, she played with all her heart. The results were announced (宣布), and to everyone’s surprise, Lily ____30____! She got the scholarship. Her hard work and determination (决心) had paid off. From that day on. Lily was more confident and continued to pursue (追求) her dream of becoming a great pianist. 21. A. art B. music C. dance D. literature 22. A. look B. laugh C. point D. shout 23. A. party B. concert C. competition D. performance 24. A. calm B. excited C. sad D. angry 25. A. afford B. want C. plan D. decide 26. A. slowly B. carefully C. comfortably D. brightly 27. A. stop B. start C. avoid D. enjoy 28 A. looked back B. talked about C. kept going D. gave up 29. A. relaxed B. proud C. nervous D. disappointed 30 A. lost B. failed C. missed D. won 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people. The first one is about ____31____ new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model ____32____ (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, ____33____ you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good ____34____ a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the ____35____ (student) skills. The ____36____ (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change ____37____ (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope ____38____ (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe. Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it ____39____ (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a _____40_____ (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very lively. The Spring Festival being on UNESCO’s list is really great. It makes the whole world know more about Chinese festival culture. People from different countries can learn about our happy and warm festival. It also helps to bring people from different cultures closer. In a word, we should be proud that the Spring Festival is on UNESCO’s list. It’s a symbol of our great culture. We should keep these traditions and let more people know about the beauty of the Spring Festival. 41. When was the Spring Festival listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ______________________________________ 42. Why do people have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve? ______________________________________ 43. List two interesting traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage. ______________________________________ 44. What can we do to spread Chinese festival culture? ______________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，学校最近将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到了15分钟。你觉得这个改变很有意义，想和你的英国笔友Tom分享这件事。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知课间时间延长这一变化和你的感受； 2.谈谈你和同学们在课间变化后的活动及其好处： 3.询问 Tom所在学校的课间时长及他的感受。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2 .可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯： 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 参考词汇: extend (v、延长), the break time between classes, benefit (益处) Dear Tom. How’s it going? I have some good news to tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$