Unit 1 Science Fiction Build up your vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Build up your vocabulary-Page4 Unit 1 science Fiction- 1. Replace the underlined parts with words of similar meanings from the text. Rewrite the sentences if necessary. 1. We believe he is a man of absolute honesty, and trust his words completely. 2. Henry told me that he was in a hurry as he had arranged to see the dentist at 10:00 a.m. 3. Rumours are like sharp knives, cutting one's self - respect into pieces. We should be aware of this and not spread unkind news around. 4. Because of the holiday, the students were allowed to go home early. 5. Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. integrity had an appointment with dignity    were dismissed  not guilty  高考真题练习： In a society that values ______, people who cheat are often looked down upon. A. honesty B. integrity C. dignity D. innocence Can you find out the right answer in the following question？ 拓展衍生1 重点词汇讲解 Integrity：n. 正直；诚实，诚恳，完整，完全，完善 词源：源自拉丁语 integritas（完整、诚实），词根 integer（完整的）。 同根词： integrate（整合） disintegrate（瓦解） 常见搭配： moral integrity（道德正直） professional integrity（职业操守） integrity指品格纯正，有高度是非感，正直诚实，受人敬佩，更强调整体的道德正直和一致性，而不仅仅是诚实。。 honesty 普通用词，侧重为人忠厚，老实，正直，不欺骗，不说谎。 justice 侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。 Can you find out the right answer in the following question？ 拓展衍生2 高考真题练习： The teacher ______ the students after the bell rang. A. allowed B. suspended C. dismissed D. urged Dismiss：vt. 让...离开；开除；解散；解雇 vi. 解散 词源：源自拉丁语 dimittere（解散），由 dis-（分开）和 mittere（送）组成。 同根词： dismissal（解雇） dismissive（轻视的） 常见搭配： dismiss the class（下课） dismiss an idea（否定某个想法） discharge 语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。 fire 口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。 dismiss 正式用词，是这组词中语气最轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。 1.如果你被开除，那么你将如何维持生计？（make a living） 拓展衍生3-translation If you are fired, how will you make a living？ 2.你需要是一大笔钱。（用上主语从句） What you need is a lot of money. 3.“钱”的翻译知多少？ How much do you know about the translation of "money"? How much do you know about the translation of "money"? salary wage income saving fee bonus How do you think about the following quote? Science fiction to Science fact Discuss your opinion about the development of science such AI development. science fiction tested out more like fascinating dignity intelligent dismiss The homeless man refused to beg, saying it would violate his ______. A. duty B. dignity C. right D. pride Can you find out the right answer in the following question？ 拓展衍生2 dignity 词源解析： 源自拉丁语 dignitas（价值、地位），与 dignus（值得的）相关。 （n. 尊严；庄重）用于描述人或群体的内在价值与尊重，常见于伦理、社会议题的讨论。 Everyone should be treated with dignity, regardless of their background. （每个人都应被有尊严地对待，无论其背景如何。） 同根词： dignify（v. 使有尊严） indignity（n. 侮辱） dignitary（n. 显要人物） 常见搭配： human dignity（人的尊严） lose one’s dignity（失去尊严） thank you $$