内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
八年级下册 Units 5—6
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
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目
录
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2
教材梳理·考点讲练
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知识盘点·素养提升
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3
话题复习小测
考点综述
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知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 5 难忘的事
★提示:请在《默写手册》P17上进行默写检测
1. begin v.开始
2. strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
3. light n.光;光线;光亮
4. report v. & n.报道;公布
5. area n.地域;地区
6. window n.窗;窗户
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7. match n.火柴
8. against prep.倚;碰;撞
9. rise v. & n.升起;增加;提高
10. realize v.理解;领会;认识到
11. silence n.沉默;缄默;无声
12. date n.日期;日子
13. alarm n.闹钟
14. storm n.暴风雨
15. passage n.章节;段落
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16. pupil n.学生
17. tower n.塔;塔楼
18. asleep adj.睡着的
19. icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
20. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
21. suddenly adv.突然;忽然
22. completely adv.彻底地;完全地
23. recently adv.不久前;最近
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Unit 6 传说和故事
24. stone n.石头
25. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
26. remind v.提醒;使想起
27. silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
28. object n.物体;物品
29. hide v.隐藏;隐蔽
30. tail n.尾巴
31. magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
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32. stick n.棍;条
33. fit v.适合;合身
34. couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
35. smile v. & n.笑;微笑
36. marry v.结婚
37. silk n.丝绸;丝织物
38. nobody pron.没有人n.小人物
39. stupid adj.愚蠢的
40. cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子
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41. husband n.丈夫
42. whole adj.全部的;整体的
43. shine v.发光;照耀
44. bright adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的
45. lead v.带路;领路
46. voice n.声音
47. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
48. god n.神;上帝(God)
49. gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
50. ground n.地;地面
51. Western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)
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重 点 短 语
1. go off (闹钟)发出响声
2. pick up 接电话
3. at first 起初;起先
4. fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
5. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
6. in a mess 混乱;乱七八糟
7. have a look 看一看
8. make one’s way 前往;费力地前进
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9. in silence 沉默;无声
10. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
11. a little bit 有点儿;稍微
12. instead of 代替;反而
13. turn …into 变成
14. come out 出版;发行
15. once upon a time 从前
16. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上(某人/某物)
17. get married 结婚
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18. make sure确保;查明
19. beat against敲打
20. the rest of剩余的……
21. go away离开;消失
22. work on从事;致力于
23. take…away带走;拿走
24. main character主人公
25. make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事
26. in the moonlight在月光下
27. be/get lost迷路
28. lead sb. to引领某人去
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词 汇 拓 展
1. begin v.→ began (过去式)开始
→ begun (过去分词)
2. heavy adj.→ heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
3. sudden adj.→ suddenly adv.突然;忽然
4. beat v.→ beat (过去式)敲打;打败
→ beaten (过去分词)
began
begun
heavily
suddenly
beat
beaten
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5. sleep v.& n.→ asleep adj.睡着的
6. fall v.→ fallen adj.倒下的;落下的
7. complete adj.→ completely adv.彻底地;完全地
8. silence n.→ silent adj.不说话的;沉默的
9. recent adj.→ recently adv.不久前;最近
10. true adj.→ truth n.实情;事实
11. hide v.→ hid (过去式)隐藏;隐蔽
→ hidden (过去分词)
asleep
fallen
completely
silent
recently
truth
hid
hidden
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12. west n.& adj.→ Western/western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美
的;西方的
13. marry v.→ married adj.已婚的;结婚的
→ marriage n.婚姻
Western/western
married
marriage
14. shine v.→ shone (过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀
15. lead v.→ led (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路
→ leader n.领导;领袖
16. brave adj.→ bravely adv.勇敢地
17. wind n.→ windy adj.多风的
shone
led
leader
bravely
windy
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18. wood n.→ wooden adj.木制的;木头的
19. match n.→ matches (pl.)火柴
20. report v. & n.→ reporter n.记者
21. strange adj.→ stranger n.陌生人
22. wife n.→ wives (pl.)妻子
23. shoot v.→ shot (过去式)射击;发射
→ shot (过去分词)
24. excite v.→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的
→ excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
25. magic adj.→ magician n.魔术师
wooden
matches
reporter
stranger
wives
shot
shot
exciting
excited
magician
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重 点 句 型
1. With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光
亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to
beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,
本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. While Linda was sleeping , Jenny was helping Mary with
her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时,珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
With
felt
like
was
helping
heavily
against
was
sleeping
with
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4. As soon as the man finished talking , Yu Gong said
that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
当那人一说完,愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
5. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s
possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:除非你
尽力去让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
6. The new couple were so happy that they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married .这对新婚夫
妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。
As
soon
as
talking
continue
to
reminds
unless
so
that
stop
smiling
got
married
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7. Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought
families and neighbors closer together.虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东
西,但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
8. Anything is possible if you work hard.如果你努力,一切皆
有可能。
9. The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and
never gives up.聪明的美猴王一直都在为帮助弱者而战,而且从不放弃。
broke
apart
brought
closer
Anything
keeps
fighting
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考点综述
02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(八下Unit 6 Section B 2b改编)
Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter. He lived at the edge(边
缘) of a forest with his second wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel.
One night, Hansel happened to hear the secret conversation while①
their stepmother was advising their father to leave them behind in the forest.
Unfortunately, their father agreed because he thought they were too
poor to raise two children. Hansel knew that unless he thought of a way to
save his sister and himself, they would die in the forest. So he sneaked out
of the house carefully not to make any sound. Outside the house, he
collected shining white stones.
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The next morning, the two children was given some bread then taken
deep in the forest and finally left there by their cold-blooded parents. But
Hansel wasn’t afraid. Guided by the stones he dropped along the path into the
forest, they finally arrived home. But when their stepmother saw them
home, she cried out in a high voice② to order them to cut wood in the forest
again. And that time, they weren’t lucky enough to get out of danger. They
lost their way in the forest and then got caught by a bad witch(女巫).
When the witch tried to cook them in the oven, they pushed her into it,
instead.
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At the end of the story, the brother and sister got back home with the
witch’s treasure. Their father told them that he regretted leaving them behind
and that he shouldn’t marry③ such an evil woman.
The story reminds④ us that when facing danger, only intelligence and
bravery can help us out.
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辨析when与while
1. (2024·江西改编)Oh, I get it-you want me to do all the
work while you sit at home doing nothing.
2. Don’t change seats while the bus is moving (move).
3. -I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.
-I was taking (take) a shower when you made the phone call.
while
is moving
was taking
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单词 用法 例句
when when 既可以和 短暂性动词 连
用,也可以和 连续性动词 连
用,句中一般翻译为“当……时
候”“就在那时”。 I was taking a bath
when the telephone ran.
我正在洗澡,这时电话响
了。
I was about to leave
my office when someone
else got in .
我刚要离开办公室,又有
人进来了。
短暂性动词
连续性动词
was taking
rang
was about to leave
got in
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单词 用法 例句
when 常见句型:
sb. be v.-ing when ... 某人正在做某
事,这时……
sb. be about to do when ... 某人即将要
做某事,这时…… I was taking a bath
when the
telephone rang .
我正在洗澡,这时电话响
了。
I was about to leave
my office when someone
else got in .
我刚要离开办公室,又有
人进来了。
was taking
rang
was about to leave
got in
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单词 用法 例句
while while 只和 连续性动词 连用,句
中一般翻译成“当……时候” You can’t focus on your
homework while
you are watching TV.
你看电视时是无法专心写
作业的。
My wife was cooking
dinner while I was
working in the garden.
我在花园里忙活时妻子在
做饭。
连续性动词
are watching
was cooking
was
working
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单词 用法 例句
while 常见句型:
... while sb. be doing 在某人做某事
时,……
... be doing while ... be doing 两件事情
同时发生 You can’t focus on your
homework while
you are watching TV.
你看电视时是无法专心写
作业的。
My wife was cooking
dinner while I was
working in the garden.
我在花园里忙活时妻子在
做饭。
are watching
was cooking
was
working
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单词 用法 例句
注意:while还有“然而;却”之意,表对照关系;when没有此用法。
I was left behind to bring up the baby while he had fun meeting friends.
我被留下照顾孩子他却在和朋友一起玩乐。
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辨析voice, sound与noise
voice sound noise
1. It is impolite to talk with old people in such a loud voice .
2. The teacher said that the light travels faster than the sound .
3. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.
4. During the discussion,Mr. Smith’s powerful voice deeply impressed
me.
voice
sound
noise
voice
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三者都可表示“声音”,但它们表示的声音不同,具体区别如下:
单词 含义 例句
voice 表示“嗓音”,侧重指或
唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声 [常用:
speak in a soft/deep/loud/... voice] She has a good singing
voice.
她有一副很好的歌喉。
[常用:
speak in a soft/deep/loud/... voice]
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单词 含义 例句
sound 意为“声音;响声”,其含义最广,
泛指人能听到的任何声音,尤其是大
自然的声音 Sound travels more
slowly than light. 声比光
传播得慢。
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单词 含义 例句
noise 意为“噪音;吵闹声”,指令人不愉
快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等 They were making too
much noise. 他们的噪声
太大了。
[注意区别:make (a) noise制造噪音make a sound发出声响]
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sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,其后常跟形容词作表
语。如:
The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美妙。
【图解助记】
voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音
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marry的用法
1. He wanted to marry (marry) her, but she refused.
2. She has been married (marry) to a soldier for ten years and now
she has a lovely daughter.
3. Why are so many young people choosing to stay single and not
get married (marry)?
marry
has been married
married
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marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚”;也可作不
及物动词,意为“结婚”。其常见用法如下:
用法 含义 例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German. 她和一个德
国人结婚了。
marry sb.
to sb. 把……嫁给……;为……
娶…… Mr. Green married his daughter to
an engineer.
格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位
工程师。
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用法 含义 例句
be married
(to sb. ) (与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用) He’s been married for ten
years.
他结婚十年了。
get married
(to sb. ) (与某人)结婚(强调动
作,不可与时间段连用) Jane got married to a doctor.
简和一位医生结婚了。
注:(1)married作形容词,意为“已婚的” (2)marry通常不与
with连用
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remind 的用法
1. (2024·宜宾改编)The pictures always reminds me of my home far
away.
2. The World Earth Day is a day to remind people to protect (protect)
the earth.
3. This story reminds (remind) us that you can never know what’s
possible unless you try to make it happen.
of
to protect
reminds
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词汇及
含义 用法 例句
remind意
为“提
醒;使
想起” remind sb. of ... “提醒
某人某事”,“使某
人想起……” Be sure to remind her of the meeting
she has to attend.
务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
Please remind me to phone Amy before
I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。
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词汇及含义 用法 例句
remind意为“提
醒;使想起” remind sb.+
(that)从句
“提醒某
人……” Need I remind you who the enemy is?
需要我提醒你谁才是敌人吗?
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
You can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(八下
Unit 6 P42)
The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the
forest, the whole family would die. (八下 Unit 6 P46)Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. (八下 Unit 6 P47)
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(1)人际交往: It’s hard to achieve true friendship (获得真正的友
情) unless we stand in each other’s shoes.
(2)音乐与艺术: Unless you know the story behind the piece of
music (除非你知道这音乐背后的故事), you won’t truly appreciate
its sad beauty.
achieve true friendship
Unless you know the story behind the piece of
music
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
中外文学与艺术欣赏
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通
顺完整。
1. (2024·泸州改编)You will never truly understand your parents’ great
love until you grow up.
2. (2024·安徽改编) -There is still a long way to go before we
finish the task.
-Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
until
before
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3. Please remind him to take (take) the medicine, in case he
forgets.
4. -They have been married (marry) for nearly 50 years.
-Wow, how about having a party to celebrate their golden wedding
anniversary?
5. -Let’s go for a movie.
-That sounds (sound) boring.
to take
have been married
sounds
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6. As soon as the moon rises (rise), we can follow the shining
stones.
7. Most Americans remember what they were doing (do) when the
World Trade Center in New York was taken (take) down by terrorists.
8. We didn’t talk after that and we finished our dinner in silence
(silent).
rises
were doing
was taken
silence
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二、任务型阅读。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质
话题:文学欣赏与体会
(2024·哈尔滨二模改编)
The children’s book, The Little Prince(《小王子》), is one of the
best-selling books in the world. French pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupery
wrote it in 1943. It’s so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a
theme park in France all about the story.
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In 2023, in honor(致敬) of the 80th anniversary(周年纪念) of
The Little Prince, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some
installations(设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy
tale. They work as guides in the park. But why is the book so special?
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The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be
human. In the story, a pilot crashes(坠毁) his plane in the desert.
There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet.
The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets
including a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some
important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can
forget what they knew as children-like how to be kind-hearted. At the end
of the story, the little prince chooses to return to his planet to continue
taking care of his rose.
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The story tries to remind us that people need to return to their inner-
selves and focus on what truly matters, like love and duty.
1. The Little Prince came out in 1943 .(不超过3词)
2. The Little Prince is special because it’s very imaginative and
teaches us about what it means to be human.(不超过3词)
3. The pilot met little prince in the desert .(不超过3词)
in 1943
special
imaginative
in the desert
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4. At the end of the story, the little prince returns his planet to take care
of his rose.(不超过3词)
5. Do you like the story? Why?(须用完整句子作答)
Yes. The story teaches us some important life lessons about duty and love.
take care
of
Yes. The story teaches us some important life lessons about duty and love.
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本讲内容结束
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