八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)

2025-05-02
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湖北世纪国华智能科技有限公司
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第一编 贵州中考教材复习 八年级下册 Units 3—4 《架构中考》 2025贵州英语(人教) 1 目 录 2 2 教材梳理·考点讲练 2 1 知识盘点·素养提升 2 3 话题复习小测 考点综述 01 知识盘点·素养提升 重 点 单 词 Unit 3 家务和许可 ★提示:请在《默写手册》P16上进行默写检测 1. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物 2. floor n.地板 3. mess n.杂乱;不整洁 4. throw v.扔;掷 5. neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不 6. pass v.给;递;走过;通过 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7. lend v.借给;借出 8. hate v.厌恶;讨厌 9. stress n.精神压力;心理负担 10. waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用 11. provide v.提供;供应 12. depend v.依靠;信赖 13. develop v.发展;壮大 14. since conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj. & adv.从……以后;自……以来 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 15. drop v.落下;掉下 16. fair adj.合理的;公正的 17. shirt n.衬衫 18. finger n.手指 19. neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居 20. borrow v.借;借用 21. while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Unit 4 人际沟通 22. allow v.允许;准许 23. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的 24. guess v.猜测;估计 25. argue v.争吵;争论 26. instead adv.代替;反而;却 27. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的 28. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 29. proper adj.正确的;恰当的 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 30. secondly adv.第二;其次 31. communicate v.交流;沟通 32. explain v.解释;说明 33. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 34. copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 35. return v.归还;回来;返回 36. member n.成员;分子 37. compete v.竞争;对抗 38. skill n.技艺;技巧 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 39. typical adj.典型的 40. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 41. continue v.持续;继续存在 42. compare v.比较 43. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的 44. push v.鞭策;督促;推动 45. cause v.造成;引起 46. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许 47. deal n.协议;交易 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 48. relation n.关系;联系;交往 49. opinion n.意见;想法;看法 50. football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球 51. whatever pron.任何;每一 52. elder adj.年纪较长的 53. anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 短 语 1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. all the time 频繁;反复 3. as soon as 一……就…… 4. lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人 5. in order to 目的是;为了 6. depend on 依靠;信赖 7. take care of 照顾;处理 8. look through 快速查看;浏览 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 9. big deal 重要的事 10. work out 成功地发展;解决 11. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好 12. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 13. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 14. compete with sb.与某人竞争 15. cut out 删除;删去 16. compare…with 比较;对比 17. in one’s opinion 依……看 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 18. fold the clothes叠衣服 19. sweep the floor扫地 20. come over过来;顺便来访 21. in surprise惊讶地 22. have no idea=don’t know不知道 23. as a result结果;因此 24. get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人吵架/打架 25. write sb. a letter=write to sb.给某人写信 26. say sorry (to sb.)(向某人)道歉 27. not…anymore=no more不再…… 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 词 汇 拓 展 1. throw v.→  threw (过去式)扔;掷 →  thrown (过去分词) 2. lend v.→  lent (过去式/过去分词)借给;借出 →  borrow (反义词)借;借用 3. develop v.→  development  n.发展;发育;成长 4. fair adj.→  fairness  n.公正性;合理性 →  unfair (反义词)不合理的;不公正的 threw  thrown  lent  borrow  development  fairness  unfair  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5. communicate v.→  communication  n.交流;沟通 6. argue v.→  argument  n.争吵;争论 7. cloud n.→  cloudy  adj.多云的 8. proper adj.→  properly  adv.正确地;恰当地 9. clear adj.→  clearly  adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 10. press v.→  pressure  n.压力 11. skill n.→  skillful/skilled  adj.有技能的;技术好的;熟练的 12. quick adj.→  quickly  adv.很快地 13. usual adj.→  unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的 →  usually  adv.通常地 communication  argument  cloudy  properly  clearly  pressure  skillful/skilled  quickly  unusual  usually  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 14. fold v.→  unfold  v.(反义词)打开;呈现 15. sweep v.→  swept (过去式)打扫 →  swept (过去分词) unfold  swept  swept  16. drop v.→  dropped (过去式)落下;掉下 →  dropped (过去分词) →  dropping (现在分词) 17. development n.→  develop  v.发展;发育 18. compete v. →  competition  n.比赛;竞赛 dropped  dropped  dropping  develop  competition  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 重 点 句 型 1. They should   spend  their time   on  schoolwork   in    order    to  get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好的大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。 2.   It  is the parents’ job to   provide  a clean and comfortable environment at home   for  their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个 干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 spend  on  in  order  to  It  provide  for  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 3.   The    earlier  kids learn to be independent,  the    better  it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 4. My parents don’t   allow  me   to    hang    out  with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。 5.   Instead  he watches   whatever  he wants   until  late at night.而 他却想看什么就看什么,一直看到夜里很晚。 6. He should talk to his friend   so    that  he can say he’s sorry.他应该 和他的朋友谈谈,这样他可以说对不起。 The  earlier  the  better  allow  to  hang  out  Instead  whatever  until  so  that  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 7.   Although  it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even   more    important  to have happy children.虽然想让孩子成功是 很正常的,但是让孩子快乐更重要。 8. I finally   understand    that  we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.我终于明白了,要想拥有一个干净舒适的 家,我们需要共同分担家务。 9. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a   big    deal .尽管她错了,但那不 是个大问题。 Although  more  important  understand  that  big  deal  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 10. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house   so    that  they have more time for proper communication.或许你可以在家里多做些事情, 以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。 so  that  首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 02 教材梳理·考点讲练 (八下Unit 3 Section B 2b改编)   Compared① with the time spent on the study, the time students spend on the housework was much less in China. Many parents thought kids these days already had enough stress and they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. As a result, it is quite common for② them to miss the chance to get basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills and kept it a rule to help them develop better. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Guang Ming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students are allowed to learn to plant vegetables. What’s more, students like to borrow③ some books from the library to enrich their knowledge. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables,”said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. The more students learn, the more interested they have become in farming. 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Hope Middle School tries as hard as Guang Ming Middle School to provide a special life skill class for students: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I could never make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. My favorite class is life skill class instead of Chinese and math now!” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence④ and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and math, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? Why don’t you have a try⑤? 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       compare的用法 1. (2023·兰州改编)This is its greatest advantage compared    with  non -renewable resources like coal or oil. 2. Compared    with  newspapers or TV,the Internet offers people more information. with  with  3. We compare the students    to  the flowers of our motherland. 4. Shakespeare compared the world    to  a stage. to  to  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下: 短语 含义及用法 例句 compare ... with ... compare ... with ...把…… 和……比较(常表示同类 相比,比较) If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. 如果你总是和别人比较,你 可能会有很大的压力。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 短语 含义及用法 例句 compare ... to ... compare ... to ...把……比 作…… (常表示异类相比,比 喻) We often compare teachers to candles. 我们常把老师比作蜡烛。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   【补充】 compared with/to 是一个过去分词短语,意为“和…… 相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如: Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比,她 确实很幸运。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       It is+adj. for sb. to do sth. 句型 补全译句。 1. 对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。 It’s very hard    for  me    to     study  two subjects at the same time. 2. 对你来说踢足球很容易。 It is very easy    for  you    to     play  football. for  to  study  for  to  play  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 3. 每日练习英语很重要。 It’s important    to     practice  English every day. 4. 即使你忙于学习,找时间娱乐也是很重要的。 Even busy with your study, it’s still important    to     find  time for fun. 5. 你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。 It was very helpful    of  you    to     give  me a hand in time. to  practice  to  find  of  to  give  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 含义 例句 说明 It is+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth. 对于某 人来说 做某事 是怎么 样的 It is difficult for me to imagine a life without friends. “for me”表示“对于某人来说”。be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。 例如:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),interesting(有趣的),convenient(方便的)等等。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 含义 例句 说明 It is+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth. 对于某 人来说 做某事 是怎么 样的 我很难想象没有 朋友的生活。 (可以理解成: To imagine a life without friends is difficult. ) “for me”表示“对于某人来 说”。be后面一定是描写事物性 质的形容词。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 含义 例句 说明 It is+ adj. + for sb.+ to do sth. 对于某 人来说 做某事 是怎么 样的 我很难想象没有 朋友的生活。 (可以理解成: To imagine a life without friends is difficult. ) 例如:important(重要的), necessary(必要的),difficult (困难的),easy(容易的), hard(艰难的),dangerous(危 险的),safe(安全的),useful (有益的),interesting(有趣 的),convenient(方便的)等 等。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 句型 含义 例句 说明 It is + adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 表示某 人做某 事怎么 样 It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助我, 你真善良。(可 以理解成:You are kind to help me. ) 此句型中的形容词一定是描述人 的品质的。 例如:kind(友善的),nice(友 好的),polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢 的),lazy(懒惰的),careful (细心的),brave(勇敢的), cruel(残酷的),honest(诚实 的)等等。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       辨析 borrow, lend与keep borrow lend keep 1. Jim, may I    borrow  your dictionary? 2. -Could I    keep  the book for two more days? -Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules. borrow  keep  3. He    lent  a pencil to his best friend. 4. I    borrowed  some interesting books from my friends. 5. He    has kept  the toy since he was 5. lent  borrowed  has kept  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth. from sb. lend(lent, lent) 借给;借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. keep (kept, kept) 保留,保存;借 (多久) “keep sth. for+一段时间”表示借/ 保留某物多长时间,常用于完成时态 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 单词 含义 用法 注:(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用; keep是延续性动词,常用how long对其进行提问,可以与一段时间连用 (2)return意为“归还”,相当于give back;return sth. to sb. 意为“把 某物归还给某人” 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       depend的用法 1. Officials of the CIA    depend (depend) heavily on electronic mail to communicate with each other. 2. I prefer to be    independent (depend) and make decisions on my own. depend  independent  3. Only a few kinds of drugs can cause physical    dependence(depend). dependence  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 (1)depend v. 依赖;依靠 (2)dependence n. 依靠;依赖(酒精或药物);依存(关系) (3)dependent adj. 依靠的;从属的 n. 依赖他人者;受赡养者 (4)independent adj. 独立的;自主的 n. 独立团体;独立自主者 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测       Why don’t you do ...?句型 1. -Why not    make (make) a card by yourself? -He will certainly love it. 2. Why don’t we    offer (offer) to take him to the zoo? 3. Why not    join (join) the sports club? 4. Why not    buy (buy) this coat? make  offer  join  buy  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测   “Why don’t you+动词原形?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”,用 来提出建议,相当于“Why not+动词原形”,常用Good idea. /Sounds great. 作肯定回答;否定回答时可根据实际情况而定。如: -Why don’t you go with us?=Why not go with us?你为什么不和 我们去呢? -Good idea. 好主意。 首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 教材美句赏析与迁移运用: 1. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. (八下 U3 P22) 学习:When you    start to learn English , I will    try my best to help you , so there is no need    to worry about it .(当你开始学英语的时 候,我会尽我所能去帮助你,因此不必要为此担心。) start to learn English  try my best to help you  to worry about it  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 2. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even important to have happy children.(八下 U4 P30) 交友:Although it’s necessary    to make friends , it’s even important    to have a true friend  who can help you indeed.(尽管交朋友 很有必要,但是交到能帮助你的真朋友更重要。) to make friends  to have a true friend  首页 目录 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 考点综述 03 话题复习小测 良好的人际关系与人际交往 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通 顺完整。 1. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was    unfair (fair) for me. 2. China is a    developing (develop) country. 3. Don’t    spend (spend) too much time on computer games. 4. (2024·无锡)Jim has gone to bed? This is very    unusual (usual). He always stays up late. unfair  developing  spend  unusual  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 5. (2024·云南)I like traveling because I can meet some    interesting  (interest) people and things along the way. 6. (2024·苏州改编)If there are    lots (lot) of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. 7. (2024·吉林改编)The tower has experienced four earthquakes,    but  it still stands there. 8. (2024·武汉改编)What happens next makes me    scared (scare): The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! interesting  lots  but  scared  一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 二、完形填空。 主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质 话题:分享自己的困惑,获取他人的帮助 (2024·江西改编) Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧), he had to learn more. 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 One day, Anansi found a(n)   1  gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” ( A )1. A. empty B. small C. soft A 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生 物), “What’s your best piece of   2 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi   3  it. The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life is not a 100- meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” ( C )2. A. news B. work C. advice ( C )3. A. stood B. forgot C. needed C C 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 The ant said, “You’ll   4  be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must   5  the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He looked around and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. ( C )4. A. always B. often C. never ( C )5. A. find B. sell C. hide C C 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to   6  the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you   7  the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”“That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only   8  when we share it with someone. ( B )6. A. hit B. climb C. pull ( C )7. A. send B. hand C. tie ( B )8. A. simple B. useful C. interesting B C B 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the   9 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled   10  the land. And wisdom came to everyone. ( A )9. A. top B. house C. ground ( A )10. A. across B. with C. into A A 一 二 首页 目录 知识盘点·素养提升 教材梳理·考点讲练 话题复习小测 本讲内容结束 $$

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八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
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