八年级下册 Units 3-4(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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教辅
内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
八年级下册 Units 3—4
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
2
2
教材梳理·考点讲练
2
1
知识盘点·素养提升
2
3
话题复习小测
考点综述
01
知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 3 家务和许可
★提示:请在《默写手册》P16上进行默写检测
1. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
2. floor n.地板
3. mess n.杂乱;不整洁
4. throw v.扔;掷
5. neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
6. pass v.给;递;走过;通过
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7. lend v.借给;借出
8. hate v.厌恶;讨厌
9. stress n.精神压力;心理负担
10. waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
11. provide v.提供;供应
12. depend v.依靠;信赖
13. develop v.发展;壮大
14. since conj.因为;既然
prep.,conj. & adv.从……以后;自……以来
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15. drop v.落下;掉下
16. fair adj.合理的;公正的
17. shirt n.衬衫
18. finger n.手指
19. neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居
20. borrow v.借;借用
21. while conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
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Unit 4 人际沟通
22. allow v.允许;准许
23. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的
24. guess v.猜测;估计
25. argue v.争吵;争论
26. instead adv.代替;反而;却
27. nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
28. offer v.主动提出;自愿给予
29. proper adj.正确的;恰当的
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30. secondly adv.第二;其次
31. communicate v.交流;沟通
32. explain v.解释;说明
33. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
34. copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
35. return v.归还;回来;返回
36. member n.成员;分子
37. compete v.竞争;对抗
38. skill n.技艺;技巧
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39. typical adj.典型的
40. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
41. continue v.持续;继续存在
42. compare v.比较
43. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的
44. push v.鞭策;督促;推动
45. cause v.造成;引起
46. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许
47. deal n.协议;交易
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48. relation n.关系;联系;交往
49. opinion n.意见;想法;看法
50. football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球
51. whatever pron.任何;每一
52. elder adj.年纪较长的
53. anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再
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重 点 短 语
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2. all the time 频繁;反复
3. as soon as 一……就……
4. lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人
5. in order to 目的是;为了
6. depend on 依靠;信赖
7. take care of 照顾;处理
8. look through 快速查看;浏览
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9. big deal 重要的事
10. work out 成功地发展;解决
11. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
12. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
13. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
14. compete with sb.与某人竞争
15. cut out 删除;删去
16. compare…with 比较;对比
17. in one’s opinion 依……看
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18. fold the clothes叠衣服
19. sweep the floor扫地
20. come over过来;顺便来访
21. in surprise惊讶地
22. have no idea=don’t know不知道
23. as a result结果;因此
24. get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人吵架/打架
25. write sb. a letter=write to sb.给某人写信
26. say sorry (to sb.)(向某人)道歉
27. not…anymore=no more不再……
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词 汇 拓 展
1. throw v.→ threw (过去式)扔;掷
→ thrown (过去分词)
2. lend v.→ lent (过去式/过去分词)借给;借出
→ borrow (反义词)借;借用
3. develop v.→ development n.发展;发育;成长
4. fair adj.→ fairness n.公正性;合理性
→ unfair (反义词)不合理的;不公正的
threw
thrown
lent
borrow
development
fairness
unfair
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5. communicate v.→ communication n.交流;沟通
6. argue v.→ argument n.争吵;争论
7. cloud n.→ cloudy adj.多云的
8. proper adj.→ properly adv.正确地;恰当地
9. clear adj.→ clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
10. press v.→ pressure n.压力
11. skill n.→ skillful/skilled adj.有技能的;技术好的;熟练的
12. quick adj.→ quickly adv.很快地
13. usual adj.→ unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
→ usually adv.通常地
communication
argument
cloudy
properly
clearly
pressure
skillful/skilled
quickly
unusual
usually
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14. fold v.→ unfold v.(反义词)打开;呈现
15. sweep v.→ swept (过去式)打扫
→ swept (过去分词)
unfold
swept
swept
16. drop v.→ dropped (过去式)落下;掉下
→ dropped (过去分词)
→ dropping (现在分词)
17. development n.→ develop v.发展;发育
18. compete v. → competition n.比赛;竞赛
dropped
dropped
dropping
develop
competition
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重 点 句 型
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好的大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
2. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个
干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
spend
on
in
order
to
It
provide
for
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3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it
is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
4. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my
friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.而
他却想看什么就看什么,一直看到夜里很晚。
6. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该
和他的朋友谈谈,这样他可以说对不起。
The
earlier
the
better
allow
to
hang
out
Instead
whatever
until
so
that
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7. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s
even more important to have happy children.虽然想让孩子成功是
很正常的,但是让孩子快乐更重要。
8. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have
a clean and comfortable home.我终于明白了,要想拥有一个干净舒适的
家,我们需要共同分担家务。
9. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal .尽管她错了,但那不
是个大问题。
Although
more
important
understand
that
big
deal
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10. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they
have more time for proper communication.或许你可以在家里多做些事情,
以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。
so
that
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02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(八下Unit 3 Section B 2b改编)
Compared① with the time spent on the study, the time students spend
on the housework was much less in China. Many parents thought kids these
days already had enough stress and they should spend their time on
schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. As a
result, it is quite common for② them to miss the chance to get basic life
skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to
teach students life skills and kept it a rule to help them develop better.
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Guang Ming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.
There students are allowed to learn to plant vegetables. What’s more,
students like to borrow③ some books from the library to enrich their
knowledge. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here,
but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables,”said Chen Jia, a girl at the
school. The more students learn, the more interested they have become in
farming.
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Hope Middle School tries as hard as Guang Ming Middle School to
provide a special life skill class for students: they learn to make dumplings
in different kinds of shapes. “I could never make dumplings before, but
now I am good at doing it. My favorite class is life skill class instead of
Chinese and math now!” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence④ and teaches
them how to look after themselves. It also helps us to understand the idea of
fairness. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and
math, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do
you help your parents do housework at home? Why don’t you have a try⑤?
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compare的用法
1. (2023·兰州改编)This is its greatest advantage compared with non
-renewable resources like coal or oil.
2. Compared with newspapers or TV,the
Internet offers people more information.
with
with
3. We compare the students to the flowers of our motherland.
4. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
to
to
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compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下:
短语 含义及用法 例句
compare ...
with ... compare ... with ...把……
和……比较(常表示同类
相比,比较) If you always compare
yourself with others, you
may have tons of pressure.
如果你总是和别人比较,你
可能会有很大的压力。
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短语 含义及用法 例句
compare ...
to ... compare ... to ...把……比
作……
(常表示异类相比,比
喻) We often compare teachers to
candles.
我们常把老师比作蜡烛。
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【补充】 compared with/to 是一个过去分词短语,意为“和……
相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如:
Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比,她
确实很幸运。
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It is+adj. for sb. to do sth. 句型
补全译句。
1. 对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。
It’s very hard for me to study two subjects at the same time.
2. 对你来说踢足球很容易。
It is very easy for you to play football.
for
to
study
for
to
play
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3. 每日练习英语很重要。
It’s important to practice English every day.
4. 即使你忙于学习,找时间娱乐也是很重要的。
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for
fun.
5. 你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。
It was very helpful of you to give me a hand in time.
to
practice
to
find
of
to
give
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句型 含义 例句 说明
It is+
adj. +
for sb.+
to do sth. 对于某
人来说
做某事
是怎么
样的 It is difficult for
me to imagine a
life without
friends. “for me”表示“对于某人来说”。be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。
例如:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),interesting(有趣的),convenient(方便的)等等。
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句型 含义 例句 说明
It is+
adj. +
for sb.+
to do sth. 对于某
人来说
做某事
是怎么
样的 我很难想象没有
朋友的生活。
(可以理解成:
To imagine a life
without friends is
difficult. ) “for me”表示“对于某人来
说”。be后面一定是描写事物性
质的形容词。
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句型 含义 例句 说明
It is+
adj. +
for sb.+
to do sth. 对于某
人来说
做某事
是怎么
样的 我很难想象没有
朋友的生活。
(可以理解成:
To imagine a life
without friends is
difficult. ) 例如:important(重要的),
necessary(必要的),difficult
(困难的),easy(容易的),
hard(艰难的),dangerous(危
险的),safe(安全的),useful
(有益的),interesting(有趣
的),convenient(方便的)等
等。
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句型 含义 例句 说明
It is +
adj. +of
sb. +to
do sth. 表示某
人做某
事怎么
样 It is kind of you to
help me.
你能够帮助我,
你真善良。(可
以理解成:You
are kind to help
me. ) 此句型中的形容词一定是描述人
的品质的。
例如:kind(友善的),nice(友
好的),polite(有礼貌的),
clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢
的),lazy(懒惰的),careful
(细心的),brave(勇敢的),
cruel(残酷的),honest(诚实
的)等等。
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辨析 borrow, lend与keep
borrow lend keep
1. Jim, may I borrow your dictionary?
2. -Could I keep the book for two more days?
-Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
borrow
keep
3. He lent a pencil to his best friend.
4. I borrowed some interesting books from my friends.
5. He has kept the toy since he was 5.
lent
borrowed
has kept
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单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入;借来 borrow sth. from sb.
lend(lent,
lent) 借给;借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
keep
(kept,
kept) 保留,保存;借
(多久) “keep sth. for+一段时间”表示借/
保留某物多长时间,常用于完成时态
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单词 含义 用法
注:(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用;
keep是延续性动词,常用how long对其进行提问,可以与一段时间连用
(2)return意为“归还”,相当于give back;return sth. to sb. 意为“把
某物归还给某人”
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depend的用法
1. Officials of the CIA depend (depend) heavily on electronic mail to
communicate with each other.
2. I prefer to be independent (depend) and make decisions on my own.
depend
independent
3. Only a few kinds of drugs can cause physical dependence(depend).
dependence
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(1)depend v. 依赖;依靠
(2)dependence n. 依靠;依赖(酒精或药物);依存(关系)
(3)dependent adj. 依靠的;从属的 n. 依赖他人者;受赡养者
(4)independent adj. 独立的;自主的 n. 独立团体;独立自主者
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Why don’t you do ...?句型
1. -Why not make (make) a card by yourself?
-He will certainly love it.
2. Why don’t we offer (offer) to take him to the zoo?
3. Why not join (join) the sports club?
4. Why not buy (buy) this coat?
make
offer
join
buy
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“Why don’t you+动词原形?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”,用
来提出建议,相当于“Why not+动词原形”,常用Good idea. /Sounds
great. 作肯定回答;否定回答时可根据实际情况而定。如:
-Why don’t you go with us?=Why not go with us?你为什么不和
我们去呢?
-Good idea. 好主意。
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is
no need for them to do it now. (八下 U3 P22)
学习:When you start to learn English , I will try my best to help
you , so there is no need to worry about it .(当你开始学英语的时
候,我会尽我所能去帮助你,因此不必要为此担心。)
start to learn English
try my best to help
you
to worry about it
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2. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even important to
have happy children.(八下 U4 P30)
交友:Although it’s necessary to make friends , it’s even
important to have a true friend who can help you indeed.(尽管交朋友
很有必要,但是交到能帮助你的真朋友更重要。)
to make friends
to have a true friend
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
良好的人际关系与人际交往
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通
顺完整。
1. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It
was unfair (fair) for me.
2. China is a developing (develop) country.
3. Don’t spend (spend) too much time on computer games.
4. (2024·无锡)Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual (usual).
He always stays up late.
unfair
developing
spend
unusual
一
二
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5. (2024·云南)I like traveling because I can meet some interesting
(interest) people and things along the way.
6. (2024·苏州改编)If there are lots (lot) of frogs, it’s a good
sign that the environment is healthy.
7. (2024·吉林改编)The tower has experienced four earthquakes, but it still stands there.
8. (2024·武汉改编)What happens next makes me scared (scare): The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!
interesting
lots
but
scared
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二
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二、完形填空。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质
话题:分享自己的困惑,获取他人的帮助
(2024·江西改编)
Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think
that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧),
he had to learn more.
一
二
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One day, Anansi found a(n) 1 gourd on the ground and he had
an idea. “If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be
wiser than anyone else in the world.”
( A )1. A. empty B. small C. soft
A
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So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生
物), “What’s your best piece of 2 ?” And they were all happy to
share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 3 it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life is not a 100-
meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
( C )2. A. news B. work C. advice
( C )3. A. stood B. forgot C. needed
C
C
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The ant said, “You’ll 4 be great on your own. Everyone needs
the help of others.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in his
gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I
have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 5 the wisdom, so no one
can steal it.” He looked around and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he
had an idea.
( C )4. A. always B. often C. never
( C )5. A. find B. sell C. hide
C
C
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Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 6 the tree with his
other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was
nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 7 the
gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”“That’s very good
advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then
Anansi realized that advice is only 8 when we share it with someone.
( B )6. A. hit B. climb C. pull
( C )7. A. send B. hand C. tie
( B )8. A. simple B. useful C. interesting
B
C
B
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So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi
reached the 9 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew
into the sky and traveled 10 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
( A )9. A. top B. house C. ground
( A )10. A. across B. with C. into
A
A
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本讲内容结束
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