内容正文:
英语
1
2
教材词汇·分层练
八年级(下)Unit 4
3
1. ______ v.允许; 准许
★ ____________________ 允许某人做某事
allow
allow sb. to do sth.
2. _______ adj.有毛病;错误的
★ _______________ 哪里不舒服?/怎么了?
wrong
What's wrong?
3. ______ v.猜测;估计
guess
4
4. _____ n.协议;交易;大量;很多
deal
★ _____________达成协议
_________重要的事
_______________许多;大量的
v.(dealt/dealt)对付;对待
★ __________应对;处理
make a deal
big deal
a great deal of
deal with
5
5. ________ n.关系;联系;交往
→ ____________ (n.)关系;联系
→ ________ (n.)亲属;亲戚
relation
relationship
relative
6. _______ v.争吵;争论
argue
→ __________(n.)争论
★ _______________和某人争吵
_________________就某事争吵
argument
argue with sb.
argue about sth.
6
7. ______ n.云;云朵
→ _______(adj.)多云的
cloud
cloudy
8. ______ adj.年纪较长的
elder
9. ________ adv.代替;反而;却
★ ___________代替;反而
instead
instead of
10. __________ pron.任何;每一
whatever
7
11. _________ adj.焦虑的;担忧的
★ _____________________对……感到紧张
nervous
be/get nervous about
12. ______ v.主动提出;自愿给予
★ ________________主动提出做某事
_____________________________给某人某物
offer
offer to do sth.
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
13. ________ adj.正确的;恰当的
→ _________(adv.)正确地;适当地
proper
properly
14. _________ adv.第二;其次
secondly
8
15. _____________ v.交流;沟通
★ _____________________和某人交流
16. _______________ n.交流;沟通
communicate
communicate with sb.
communication
17. ________ v.解释;说明
→ ____________(n.)解释;说明
explain
explanation
18. ______ adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的;净的,纯的 v.清理;清除
→ _______(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明净地;明白地
clear
clearly
9
19. ______ v.抄袭;模仿 ;复制;复印
20. _______ v.归还;回来;返回 n.归还;回报;返回
copy
return
★ __________作为回报
in return
21. _________ adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不) 再
22. _________ n.成员;分子
23. _________ n.压力
anymore
member
pressure
10
24. _________ v.竞争;对抗
→ ____________(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
★ ________________ 和……竞争
compete
competition
compete with…
25. ________ n.意见;想法;看法
★ ________________依某人看
26. ______ v.& n.鞭策;督促;推动
27. _____ n.技艺;技巧
28. ________ adj.典型的
opinion
in one's opinion
push
skill
typical
11
29. ________ n.(美式)橄榄球;足球
football
30. _______ adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
→ ________(adv.)很快地
quick
quickly
31. _________ v.持续;继续存在
continue
★ ___________________继续做某事(另一件事)
___________________继续做某事(同一件事)
continue to do sth.
continue doing sth.
12
32. _________ v.比较
→ ____________(n.)比较;对比
★ _________________比较;对比
_______________把……比作……
compare
comparison
compare…with…
compare…to…
33. ______ adj.不理智的;疯狂的
★ __________________对……着迷;热衷于……
crazy
be/get crazy about
34. _____________ n.发展;发育;成长
development
13
35. ______ v.造成;引起 n.原因;起因
★ ____________________导致某人做某事
cause
cause sb. to do sth.
36. ______ adj.通常的;寻常的
→ ________(adv.)通常地;一般地
→ _________(反义词)特别的;不寻常的;与众不同的
★ _________像往常一样
usual
usually
unusual
as usual
37. _________ adv.可能;大概;也许
perhaps
14
1. _____________快速查看;浏览
2. __________成功地发展;解决
3. _________________与……和睦相处/关系良好
4. ________删除;删去
5. ________________依某人看
look through
work out
get on/along with
cut out
in one's opinion
15
1.It's time for… 到……的时间了。
仿写: ____________________________
(现在是体育新闻时间了。)
It's time for the sports news.
2.In my opinion, it is important for sb.to do sth.在我看来,做某事对某人
来说很重要。
仿写: ___________________________________________________________
___________
(在我看来,孩子们与他人相处融洽是很重要的。)
In my opinion, it is important for children to get on well
with others.
16
谈论问题&给出建议
A: You look sad, Kim. 1. _________________________________________
______
B: Well, I had a fight with my sister last night. She is still angry now.
2. _________________________________________
What's wrong?/What's the matter?/What's
up?/…
What should I do?/What's your advice?/…
17
A: 3. ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
B: You're right. 4. ________________________
A: No problem. Hope things work out.
I think you should say sorry to her./You'd better say sorry to
her./Maybe you could say sorry to her./…
Thanks for your advice.
18
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can't get on with my family. 1.__________ (relation) between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot,
and I 2._______(real) don't like it. It's the only 3._______________ (communicate) they have. I don't know if I should say anything to
them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud 4._________(hang) over our home. Also, my 5.___________(old) brother
Relations
really
communication
hanging
elder/older
19
is not very nice to me. He always 6.________(refuse) to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches 7.__________(what) he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel 8._______ (alone) and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen
refuses
whatever
lonely
20
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It's not easy being 9.______(you) age, and it's normal to have these
feelings. 10.______ don't you talk about these feelings with your family?
11.___your parents are having problems, you should offer 12.________ (help). Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 13._________(second), why
your
Why
If
to help
续表
Secondly
21
don't you sit down and communicate 14.______your brother? You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be 15._____ (good) for you soon.
Robert Hunt
with
better
(选自Section A 3a)#1.1
22
$