八年级上册 Units 7-8(PPT课件)-【架构中考】2025年中考英语讲义(人教版 贵州专用)
2025-05-02
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教辅
内容正文:
第一编 贵州中考教材复习
八年级上册 Units 7—8
《架构中考》
2025贵州英语(人教)
1
目
录
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2
教材梳理·考点讲练
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1
知识盘点·素养提升
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3
话题复习小测
考点综述
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知识盘点·素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 7 未来生活★提示:请在《默写手册》P12-P13上进行默写检测
1. paper n.纸;纸张
2. future n.将来;未来
3. planet n.行星
4. earth n.地球;世界
5. plant v.种植n.植物
6. peace n.和平
7. space n.太空;空间
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8. human adj.人的n.人
9. dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的
10. already adv.已经;早已
11. believe v.相信;认为有可能
12. even adv.甚至;连;愈加
13. shape n.形状;外形
14. fall v. & n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落
n.(美式)秋天
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15. inside adv. & prep.在……里面
16. possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的
17. probably adv.很可能;大概
18. during prep.在……期间
19. holiday n.假期;假日
20. part n.部分
21. sea n.海;海洋
22. sky n.天空
23. apartment n.公寓房间
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24. servant n.仆人
25. factory n.工厂
26. environment n.环境
27. side n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
28. word n.单词;词
29. pollution n.污染;污染物
30. pollute v.污染
31. agree v.同意;赞成;应允
32. disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
33. impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
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Unit 8 烹饪
34. pour v.倒出;倾倒
35. honey n.蜂蜜
36. add v.增加;添加
37. salt n.食盐
38. sugar n.食糖
39. machine n.机器;机械装置
40. dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
41. hole n.洞;孔;坑
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42. piece n.片;块;段
43. traditional adj.传统的;惯例的
44. autumn n.秋天;秋季
45. celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
46. prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好
47. pie n.果馅饼;果馅派
48. mix n.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合
49. fill v.(使)充满;装满
50. cover v.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子
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51. serve v.接待;服务;提供
52. temperature n.温度;气温;体温
53. yogurt n.(=yoghurt)酸奶
54. watermelon n.西瓜
55. spoon n.勺;调羹
56. cheese n.干酪;奶酪
57. corn n.玉米;谷物
58. sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治
59. butter n.黄油;奶油
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60. traveler n.(=traveller)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
61. England n.英格兰
62. pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒
63. plate n.盘子;碟子
64. finally adv.最后;最终
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重 点 短 语
1. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
2. free/spare time 空闲时间
3. play a part 参与;发挥作用
4. in the future 将来
5. space station 太空站;宇宙空间站
6. over and over again 多次;反复地
7. get bored 感到厌烦
8. disagree with 不同意;反对
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9. hundreds of 许多;大量
10. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
11. look for 寻找;寻求
12. milk shake 奶昔
13. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
14. pour …into 把……倒入
15. one more thing 还有一件事
16. a piece of 一片;一张;一块
17. fill …with … 充满;填满
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18. cover …with … 用……覆盖
19. be in great danger处于极大的危险中
20. one cup of一杯
21. another ten minutes又/再十分钟
22. plant a tree种树
23. dig a hole挖一个洞
24. serve sth. to sb.招待某人吃某物
25. at a high/low temperature在高温低温下
26. one by one一个接一个
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词 汇 拓 展
1. pollute v.→ pollution n.污染;污染物
2. environment n.→ environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的
3. peace n.→ peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的
4. build v.→ built (过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造
→ building n.建筑物
5. dangerous adj.→ danger n.危险
6. factory n.→ factories pl.工厂
pollution
environmental
peaceful
built
building
danger
factories
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7. agree v.→ disagree (反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
→ disagreement n.意见不一;分歧;争论
→ agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意
8. fall v.→ fell (过去式)倒塌;跌倒;掉落
→ fallen (过去分词)
9. possible adj.→ possibly adv.可能;或许
→ impossible (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
10. final adj.→ finally adv.最后;最终
11. salt n.→ salty adj.咸的
disagree
disagreement
agreement
fell
fallen
possibly
impossible
finally
salty
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12. traditional adj.→ tradition n.传统
13. celebrate v.→ celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动
14. Japan n.→ Japanese adj. & n.日本(人)的
15. believe v.→ believable adj.可相信的,可信任的
→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的
tradition
celebration
Japanese
believable
unbelievable
16. inside adv. & prep.→ outside (反义词)
17. shake v.→ shook (过去式)摇动;抖动
→ shaken (过去分词)
outside
shook
shaken
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18. dig v.→ dug (过去式)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ dug (过去分词)
→ digging (现在分词)
19. serve v.→ service n.接待;服务
dug
dug
digging
service
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重 点 句 型
1. Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已
经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
2. However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,
他们同意那可能会花费数百年的时间。
3. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?
4. Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.最后,别忘
了加些盐。
there
are
working
take
hundreds
of
How
much
yogurt
forget
to
add
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5. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and
usually celebrate it with a big family meal.人们认为感恩节是一个
家庭团聚的时刻,而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
6. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
现在到了享用米线的时候了!
as
to
get
together
celebrate
with
it’s
time
to
7. There will be fewer trees and the environment will
be in great danger .树木将会更少,而且环境将面临极大的
威胁。
8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一
个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
fewer
in
great
danger
play
a
part
in
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02
教材梳理·考点讲练
(八上Unit 7 Section B 2b改编)
Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. As long as we turn①
them on, they can walk and dance like people. Some scientists think that in
the future they will make② robots more like humans. This may not happen in
the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to talk like
people. However, some scientists disagree③. According to them, although
we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them
really think like a human.
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James White believes④ that robots won’t be able to do the same things as us.
For example, he thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know
where they are. But many scientists hold different opinions. One of the main
reasons is that robots have already been smart enough to do many jobs. They
think that robots will even be able to replace most important jobs in 25 to 50
years. As a matter of fact, with so many talented scientists who are filled⑤
with intelligence(智慧), it’s time for⑥ us to believe that robots are sure
to free humans from boring work and enable people to live a better life.
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辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down
on off up down
1. He didn’t turn up until midnight.
2. We should learn how to turn down others’ invitation politely.
3. (2024·广西改编)You can just turn on
the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.
up
down
on
4. (2024·连云港改编)To live a green life, we should remember to
turn off the lights when we leave a room.
off
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短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开;接通(电
流、煤气、水
等) I want to watch the football game. Can
I turn on the TV?
我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗?
turn off 关掉;截断(电
流、煤气、水
等) You should turn off the light when you
go to bed.
你应当在睡觉时关灯。
turn on
turn on
turn off
turn off
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短语 含义 例句
turn up 开大;调高(音
量、热量等) I can’t hear the radio clearly. Could
you turn it up a bit?
我听不太清楚,你能把收音机声音开大点
儿吗?
turn
down 关小;把……调
低;拒绝 Would you mind if I turn down the
music?
你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗?
turn up
turn it up
turn
down
turn down
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注意:turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当由代词作宾语
时,需把代词放在动词和副词之间。
由turn构成的其他短语:
turn around 转身 turn back 返回 turn over翻转
turn into变成 turn to转向;求助于
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make的用法
1. Making (make) a model spaceship is easy for me.
2. (2024·长春改编) Practicing tai chi has made (make) me better
understand the Chinese culture.
3. (2024·江西改编)More efforts should be made (make) to find out the reason behind environmental pollution.
Making
made
be made
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4. (2024·雅安改编)做运动会使你感到疲惫,但是放松。(补全译
文)
Taking exercise makes you tired , but relaxed.
makes
you
tired
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make的用法
1. 做;制作;制造 Aunt Li is able to make delicious sandwiches.
She will make me a kite tomorrow.
2. 使;使之 Have I made myself clear?
3. 迫使;令 Her sister made her do housework all day.
做;制作;制造
使;使之
迫使;令
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make的用法
4. 总计;等于 Six and six makes twelve.
5. 准备 ;布置;整 All of the kids have to make their bed after
getting up.
6. 构成; 组成;成 We are going to make a soccer team next year.
7. 品牌;牌子 What make is your car?
总计;等于
准备;布置;整理
构成;组成;成为
品牌;牌子
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注意:make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要
跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如:
You’d better not make your parents angry anymore. 你最好不要再使你
父母生气了。
She was made to study the whole weekend. 她被迫学习了一整
个周末。
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agree的用法
( B )1. (2024·宜宾改编)Tom and I hold the same opinion. I
totally him.
A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on
2. (2024·深圳改编)Even if I disagree (agree) with you, I
sincerely respect you.
B
disagree
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3. (2024·福建改编)After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to
an agreement.(英译中)
经过两小时的讨论,他们最终达成了一致。
经过两小时的讨论,他们最终达成了一致。
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agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”,其常见用法如下:
含义 用法 例句
同意某人/某人
的意见或决定/
某人所说的 agree with sb./one’s
opinion or
decision/what sb.
said I quite agree with you. 我完全
同意你的意见。
We agree with what you say. 我
们同意你的说法。
同意某一计
划、建议等 agree to sth. (to 为
介词) She agreed to the plan. 她同意
了这个计划。
agree with
agree with what
agreed to
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含义 用法 例句
同意做某事 agree to do sth.
(to 为不定式符
号) They agreed to leave early . 他
们同意早点出发。
(双方协商
后)在某 方面
意见一致 agree on sth. Can we agree on a price/date?
我们能不能商定一个价格/日期?
agreed to leave early
agree on
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含义 用法 例句
同意…… agree+that 从句 We all agree that she is the best
person for the job.
我们都同意她是这份工作的最佳人
选。
注:(1) agree的名词形式为agreement;反义词为disagree。
(2)I couldn’t agree more. =I completely agree. 我完全同意。
agree that
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believe的用法
1. (2024·遂宁改编)I don’t think some online dictionaries
are believable (believe) because there are many incorrect usages.
2. (2024·贵州改编)Some parents believe that social media makes it
harder for families to spend time together. (英译中)
一些家长认为,社交媒体让家人更难共度时光。
believable
一些家长认为,社交媒体让家人更难共度时光。
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3. (2024·吉林改编)人们相信在不久的将来会有更多的老虎。(补全
译句)
It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.
believed
that
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用法 例句
believe sb./sth. 相信某人(的
话)/某物 I don’t believe you!我不相信你的
话。
believe in sb./sth. 相信某人
(或事物)的存在;信赖、信任
某人 They need a leader they can believe
in .
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
believe in
believe
in
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用法 例句
believe+(that)从句 相信、认
为…… People used to believe (that)
the earth is flat.
人们一度认为地球是平的。
It’s believed that ... 人们相信、认
为…… It is believed that the couple have
left the country. 人们相信那对夫妇已
经离开了这个国家。
believe (that)
It is believed that
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用法 例句
believe sb./sth.(to be) + adj./n.
相信/认为某人/某物是…… We believe her to be successful in
the future.
我们相信她将来会成功。
believable 可信的 unbelievable
不可置信的 It’s unbelievable that his brother
is so tall.
他的兄弟这么高,太难以置信了。
believe her to be successful
unbelievable
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辨析fill与full
full filled
1. After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes were full of tears.
2. (2024·雅安改编)A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
full
full
3. (2024·宜宾改编)Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very
old and interesting.
4. (2024·云南改编) Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and
carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing.
filled
Filled
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单词 含义 搭配
fill(v.) (使)充满; 装满 fill with ... 充满……
fill ... with ... 用……填满
be filled with ……被充满
full(adj.) 满的; 充满的; 满
是……的 be full of ... 充满……(状态)
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It’s time for sb. to do sth. 句型
1. (2024·广西改编)Now, it’s time to take (take) your mind on a
relaxing journey.
2. That is the first time that Mia has seen (see) such a wonderful
palace.
to take
has seen
3. Most of the pupils would rush out when it’s time for fun.
4. Everything is ready and it’s time for cooking (cook) the meal.
for
cooking
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It’s time (+ for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for + n. /doing sth.
表示“到了/该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It’s time (for us) to enjoy the popcorn. = It’s time for popcorn.
到了(我们)吃爆米花的时候了。
It’s+the+序数词+time+that从句=It’s one’s+序数词+time+to do
sth.
表示“第几次做某事”,从句中常用现在完成时。如:
It’s the third time that I have seen him sing live.
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
1. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.(八上 Unit 8
P61)
(1)仿写: Christmas is a time to give thanks for family and
friends around the winter season and other joys people experience in life(答
案不唯一) .
(2)拓展: Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long
sleep, and the fields are ready for crops(庄稼)(答案不唯一) .
Christmas
family and
friends around the winter season and other joys people experience in life(答
案不唯一)
Spring
the land wakes up from its long
sleep, and the fields are ready for crops(庄稼)(答案不唯一)
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2. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same
things as we do. However, some scientists believe that although we can
make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think
like a human. (八上 Unit 7 P53)
仿写:Scientists are now trying to develop driverless cars that can drive as
well as a human driver. However, some scientists believe that
although we can make cars to drive automatically , it will be difficult
to make them truly understand and react to the unpredictable traffic like a
human driver(答案不唯一) .
we can make cars to drive automatically
make them truly understand and react to the unpredictable traffic like a
human driver(答案不唯一)
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考点综述
03
话题复习小测
丰富的生活与文化体验
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. Life is filled (fill) with beauty as long as we love people around us.
2. Eric feels like taking (take) a hot shower after the rainstorm.
3. It’s unbelievable (believe) that Julia has made so much progress.
4. We must try to do everything that we can to make (make) the old
man happy.
5. He disagrees (agree) with Kim on many things because they have
different educational background.
filled
taking
unbelievable
to make
disagrees
一
二
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6. I dislike (like) staying up late at night because I find it difficult to
feel awake and energetic in the morning.
dislike
7. The two schools reached an agreement (agree) to share their sports
facilities(设施) on weekends.
8. Many wild animals are in danger, so it’s time for us to do (do)
whatever we can to protect them.
agreement
to do
一
二
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二、阅读理解。
主题:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质
话题: AI(人工智能)的发展
(2024·武汉改编)
一
二
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so
smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain,
copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a
headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an
Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6,
waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
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Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能).
AI is a computer system(系统) that can understand languages, make
decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called
machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or
videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its
job.
一
二
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▲ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll
know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very
good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut
down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to
choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that
make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams
to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate(气候)
change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
一
二
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Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and
also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans.
However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will
help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will
be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(堵塞).
Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our
energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans
and AI.
一
二
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( A )1. What can Aurora do?
A. Keep birds and other animals away.
B. Copy out the old books and writings.
C. Guide musicians through a performance.
( A )2. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. To introduce what AI is.
B. To answer why AI robots are made.
C. To tell us where AI is used.
A
A
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( C )3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ of Paragraph 3?
A. AI will be developed rapidly
B. Humans depend too much on AI
C. AI has become part of daily life
( B )4. In the future, AI is expected to be able to .
A. invent new medicines
B. help produce enough energy
C. cut down food waste
C
B
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( B )5. What would the author write about after the last paragraph?
A. The history of AI.
B. The way to get along with AI.
C. The skill of making AI robots.
B
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二
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本讲内容结束
$$
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